河南省新鄉(xiāng)市一中教育集團(tuán)2023學(xué)年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Which is the best way to Harbin West Railway Station?-By subway. It is _ ride from your home to the station.Aa fifteen minutesBfift

2、een minutesCa fifteen-minute2、Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ?Xian, I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.Awhere are you goingBwhere you are goingChow you are going3、Your hometown is much better than before.Yes. Great changes _ to it last year.Ahave made Bwas made Chave been made

3、Dmade4、She _on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.Ahas talkedBwas talkingCwill talkDis talking5、How is he getting along with _ experiment?Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try _ fourth time.Athe; theBan; aCthe; aDan; the6、 How was your weekend? Great ! It was my gr

4、andfathers _birthday. He was born _.Aninety, in the 1920 Bninetieth, in the 1920sCthe ninetieth, on the 1920s Dnintieth, on the 19207、The UN colorful activities on April 20 to celebrate Chinese Language Day.AheldBmissedCkept8、I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me_?Awhat to work

5、 it outBwhat to work out itChow to work it outDhow to work out it9、一How long have you been here? 一 the end of last year.ABy BAt CSince DIn10、Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “ theatre”?AthoughBthroughCtherefore. 完形填空11、 Dogs are peoples friends. T

6、hey will do anything their masters(主人) ask them to do and they do their duty very well.Curly is my black dog. He is big and strong. He is strong enough to carry on his 1 . He likes running and playing with me. He likes to 2 my father around in the fields, too.One day my father took off his coat, put

7、 it on the ground 3 a big tree and said to Curly, 4 my coat. Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father remembered he had to 5 dinner for the family. 6 he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog.Late in the evening I 7 my dog and looked for him everywhere in the yard. I called, Curly! Curly!

8、 But Curly did not answer.Soon my father wanted something in his coat pocket. Suddenly(突然) he remembered 8 he had done. Quickly he went back to the big tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was 9 sitting on the coat! He was afraid someone would take it 10 .1AhandBbackCfootDleg2AfollowBputCgoDrun3Afo

9、rBunderCtoDfrom4ALookBListenCWatchDHear5AfixBdiscoverCcookDtell6ABecauseBSoCThoughDOr7AhopedBrodeCmissedDsaw8AthatBwhatCifDwho9AalwaysBoftenCstillDusually10AawayBinCdownDfor. 語法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see h

10、ow the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4 other went to his

11、house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6！But what would happen 7 the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8(ge

12、t)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9 of them could tell. John looked around.10 was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!. 閱讀理解A13、 He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got at his familys small house on an island in the middle of a New Ha

13、mpshire lake. On the day before the bass(鱸魚)season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and bass with worms. Before long, when his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully worked

14、the fish alongside the bank and he very successfully lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, the fish jumped up and down in the moonlight. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M. - tw

15、o hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You will have to put it back, my son, he said. “I have never seen such a big fish before.” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “The boy looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere

16、 around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by his fathers voice that the decision was not be changed. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it i

17、nto the black water. That was 34 years ago. And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see the fish again and again -every time he comes up against a question of ethics(倫理). For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of rig

18、ht and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.1When did t

19、he story happen?AEarly morningBLate nightCLate afternoonDIn the bass season2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe fish was too huge to lift easily from the waterBThe fish went back to the water because of the writers carelessnessCThe writer and his father usually went fish

20、ing together on an islandDAs time goes by, the writer can still remember the thing3After reading this passage, we can infer _.Afishing is a good hobby not only for teens but also adultsBthe bass is not allowed to catch in New Hampshire lakeCthe boy and his father are examples of the practice of ethi

21、csDits important to balance fishing the bass and protect it4 might be the best title of this passage.ABenefits of fishingBAn unforgettable experienceCCatch of a life timeDAn adventure of a handsome bassB14、 According to the 2018 World Happiness Report, Denmark(丹麥）ranked (排名）No.3! And its not surpris

22、ing at all! In 2016, Denmark ranked No.l , then No.2 in 2017. In fact, Denmark has been on the list for many years. Why? Because people who live in Denmark know the secret to happiness “hygge”. But what is “hygge”？The Danish(丹麥的）word “hygge” (pronounced “hoo-ga”）is often translated in English as “co

23、ziness”. But “hygge” is more than that. Its also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar. Its about spending time alone or spending time with family.Danish people are very good at “hygge”. For example, they create a “ hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms,

24、kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people bum more candles every year than people from any other European country.However, “hygge” isnt just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every d

25、ay in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物）of technology or the stress of daily life.Still cant understand what “hygge” is? If youre reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles aro

26、und you, that sense of coziness youre feeling might just be “hygge”.1In the World Happiness Report, Denmark used to rank No._ in 2016.A1B2C3D172How do Danish people create a “hygge” environment?ABy repairing their housesBBy playing video gamesCBy cleaning up bedroomsDBy burning candles3With up to 17

27、 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people .play computer games till midnight spend more time indoors as a result stay up to work in their own rooms often get together fora meal or hot drinksABCD4In the last paragraph, the word “ coziness” means “ ” in Chinese.A舒適B友善C奢侈D(zhuǎn)密切5The article mai

28、nly tells us Ahow Danish people spend their winterBwhat the Danish secret to happiness isCwhen Danish people like to stay at homeDwhy Danish people burn so many candleC15、8.1-Magnitude(地震級數(shù)) Quake Hits Central NepalNepal is suffering from the disaster brought by a magnitude 8.1 earthquake that struc

29、k on Saturday. Nepals Interior Ministry has said that the death toll from the quake has climbed to 1,931 . And more than 4,700 people are injured.Nepals military predicts the death toll may climb to as high as 5,000. The Chinese embassy in Nepal has said that four Chinese were killed, with five seve

30、rely injured.The initial(最初的) magnitude-eight-point-one quake struck 80 kilometers east of Pokhara on Saturday afternoon. It was followed by a huge aftershock, measuring seven-point-zero. As for Sunday, two big aftershocks have been recorded in the morning, with the latest in the afternoon with a ma

31、gnitude of 7.1.This is the most powerful earthquake to have hit Nepal in over 80 years. The tremor（震動） was felt by more than 4.6 million people across South and East Asia.Search and rescue efforts are underway for survivors buried under the rubble(瓦礫) and flattened（扁平的） buildings, but efforts are in

32、fluenced by rain and aftershocks. Nepal national television is reporting that 90 percent of historical structures in Kathmandu Valley were destroyed in the earthquake.1Where may the passage come from?Amagazine BguidebookCnewspaper Dtextbook2Which statement is not true according to the passage?AThe d

33、eath toll from the quake has climbed to 1,931. And more than 4,700 people are injured.BNepals military forecasts the death toll may climb to as high as 5,000.CThe tremor was felt by over 4.6 million people across South and East Asia.DIts reported that 90 percent of historical structures in Nepal wer

34、e destroyed in the earthquake.3How many aftershocks are mentioned in this passage？A2 B3 C4 D5D16、 After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain and soon she sta

35、rted to feel better. Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. He didnt look cross that day so she went to speak to him.“The springs coming,” he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?”Mary looked.“What are they?” she asked.“Theyre spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and

36、sat on the ground near them.“Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben.“Ask the robin,” said Ben, “Hes the only one who knows.” And he went back to work.The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was a

37、n old key.Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room.The next morning Martha was there as usual. She told Mary about her day at her mothers house.She brought a skipping rope as a present to Mary. Mary was not good at skipping at first. But she t

38、ried and tried and soon she didnt want to stop.The sun was shining and the sky was blue. Mary skipped and counted and counted and skipped around the big garden. She decided to skip along her favourite path outside the walled gardens. It was very long and she had to stop before she arrived at the end

39、 of it because she was tired.Then she saw the robin sitting on a long branch of the ivy on the wall. He chirped. Mary went up to him.“You showed me the key yesterday,” she said. “Can you show me the door today?”The robin flew to the top of the wall. Suddenly the wind blew the long branch of ivy to o

40、ne side. Mary held it in her hand because she could see something under it - a door!Mary took the old key out of her pocket and put it in the lock of the door. It worked. She was inside the secret garden!1When did the story take place?AIn spring.BIn summer.CIn autumn.DIn winter.2What was Ben Weather

41、staff like in Marys eyes?AKind-hearted.BHard-working.CCross.DPatient.3How long did Martha stay at her Mums home?AA whole morning.BA day.CA whole afternoon.DA night.4Why did Mary stop skipping before she arrived at the end of her favourite path?ABecause she wanted to find the door of the secret garde

42、n.BBecause she would like to rest.CBecause she had to return home.DBecause she felt bored with it.E17、MondayToday, I visited Jim for the first time. He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dog. Jim cant walk easily, so he doesnt leave the house very often. I made a cup of tea for him. We sat in his lo

43、unge (客廳) and talked. Jim enjoys playing chess and watching Western films on TV. He told me about his family.TuesdayI took Jim out today. He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while. The postman said hello to Jim. He was tired. We will go to the shop next time.Wednesd

44、ayJim wanted to go out again today. We did not get to the shop on the corner, but Jim was getting better at walking. He enjoyed the fresh air.ThursdayI bought some food for Jim. I helped him clear the cupboard. He found it hard to reach, so some of the food was there for a long time. I put the new f

45、ood in the bottom of the cupboard so that he could reach it more easily.SaturdayToday we played chess. I have been reading about how to play, but I am not very good. Jim said it didnt matter. He said he was out of practice too! He still won the game.1What does Jim enjoy doing?AMaking tea.BTalking wi

46、th his pet.CWalking with his familyDWatching television.2When did Jim meet the postman?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Wednesday.DOn Saturday.3The writer did all of the following for Jim EXCEPT _.Abuy food for himBtalk with himCshop with himDplay chess with him4On Thursday, the writer _.Atold Jim about h

47、is familyBtook Jim for a walkChelped Jim clean out his cupboardDcooked some food for Jim5Why was some food in the cupboard for a long time?AJim couldnt reach the food in the bottom.BJim didnt like eating the food.CJim couldnt reach the food that was put too high.DJim spent too much time playing chess so he had no time to eat the food.F18、1There are subway lines in the picture.A2 B3 C42Gina is at Bel