湖南省永州市珠山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析

1、湖南省永州市珠山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Honey, I have to say I cant go to the party tonight. Im so tired.-_. Have some fun!A. Dont pull my leg B. Dont be a wet blanket C. Dont be a black sheep D. Dont give me the cold shoulder 參考答案：B2. Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence

2、to help promote economic growth.A. put out B. roll out C. make out D. reach out參考答案：B【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓菏澜绺鲊?guó)政府越來越多地推出人工智能來幫助促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。A. put out熄滅；B. roll out推出；C. make out理解；認(rèn)出；D. reach out伸出。根據(jù)句意故選B。3. How do you find your English teacher? Well, my English teacher is very learned and kind to us, _ w

3、e all like.A. whose B. that C. one D. whom參考答案：C考查代詞。one代指“我”的英語老師是我們喜歡的老師其中之一，作同位語。4. Was he the one who you used to_ with when you were a kid back in California?A. hang outB. stick out C. pull out D. carry out參考答案：A5. Have you got your result of the final? Not yet. I was told that the papers .Awer

4、e still being graded Bwere not gradingChave already been graded Dhave not grading參考答案：A 6. Radium salts, which have been found to _ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.A. pick up B. build up C. keep up D. pull up參考答案：B7. - I like Britain culture very much, and I once went to London. - How lon

5、g _ there? A. did you stay B. have you stayed C. were you staying D. had you stayed參考答案：A8. _ you obviously would not eat Spaghetti with your fingers, using a spoon to twist it into a basketball mound of noodles is incorrect. A. WhenB. AsC. SinceD. While參考答案：D狀語從句?？疾禳c(diǎn)為熱點(diǎn)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意味：盡管用手去吃意面是明顯

6、不合適的，但是用勺子把意面繞成像球一樣的一坨進(jìn)行使用也是不正確的。解題技巧：狀語從句考點(diǎn)某些場(chǎng)合下非常類似于詞意辨析題，學(xué)生對(duì)于句子意思的把握和兩個(gè)分句之間邏輯關(guān)系的理解直接決定了答案的正確性。加之，狀語從句本身連詞較多，一定要關(guān)照學(xué)生對(duì)狀語從句的把握多從意義角度入手，而非僅考慮語法規(guī)則。9. I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an _ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home. A. attitude B. impression C. ap

7、preciation D. expression參考答案：D10. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing etc, but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost參考答案：B11. So how do I join? Do I have to fill in an application form?_. Why dont you ring up? Ive got t

8、he number here. A. Not necessarilyB. Not reallyC. No doubt D. No wonder參考答案：A12. When I try to understand _ that prevents so many children from being happy, there seem to be three causes.A. why it is B. what it does C. why it does D. what it is參考答案：D13. Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very in

9、teresting._. Im glad you enjoyed it.A. All the bestB. It is nothingC. No thanksD. Very well.參考答案：B14. The soldiers soon reached _ was once an old temple _ the villagers used as a school.A. which, where B. where, which C. what, which D. what, where參考答案：C【考查方向】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意：士兵們很快到了曾經(jīng)村民們當(dāng)做學(xué)校的老廟。what

10、引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在賓語從句中作主語。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是an old temple，引導(dǎo)詞which在定語從句中作use的賓語。故選C。15. -We are climbing Mount Tai this weekend.-Wonderful! Take an umbrella with you_it rains.A. as ifB. so thatC. in caseD. even if參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：這個(gè)周末我們要去爬泰山。太棒了！帶上雨傘，以防下雨。A. as if好像；B. so that以便，所以；C. in case以防，假使；D. even

11、if即使，雖然。本句為條件狀語從句，表示“以防”，故選C。二、 新的題型16. To communicate with foreigners, it is important to know their social customs. _36_ Otherwise you may hurt the feelings of the other party without actually intending to do so. Here are some general hints.1. _37_ Some Japanese seem to feel that it is impolite to

12、 ask back even when they dont quite under-stand. However, its much better to say that you dont understand than to pretend you understand and answer very unclearly. When you dont understand or havent caught what was said, you may ask by saying any of the following.“Im afraid I dont understand you. Wo

13、uld you mind saying it again?”“Im sorry I dont follow you. 2. Always answer when you are asked a question. Westerners consider it very rude if a question is not an-swered. They think it is rude to ignore a question. _38_ So many Japanese, particularly girl students, mere-ly laugh nervously without s

14、aying anything when they are spoken to. This, no doubt, comes from embarrass-ment, but nothing is more unpleasant for Westerners.3. _39_ Westerners express their opinions freely. They feel it is natural for people to have different ideas, and dont mind hearing views that differ from their own. You m

15、ay express frankly what you think or feel, of course, but you mustnt be rude in your manner of speech. Flat statements such as “ Youre wrong.” “You dont know. etc, arent exactly had.4. _40_ The English use of “Yes” and “No” is the same as in Japanese in affirmative (肯定的) questions, but in negative q

16、uestions the use is opposite. In ordinary English conversation it is usual to add some-thing after them like “Yes, by all means.” “No, I really dont. May I see it?”A. It is the same with the Japanese.B. If you dont understand, dont hesitate to ask.C. Speak out what you think.D. It is surprising to f

17、ind Japanese are different.E. This is especially true when carrying on a conversation.F. Dont answer too simply.G. Be sure to give your different opinions.參考答案：36-40 EBDCF17. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short _41_ (di

18、stant). One had to take a rickshaw(人力車).I called out for an old man in the waiting line. Before I got on the rickshaw, I _42_ (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall. I _43_ (tell) “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever

19、 you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary_44_(bargain) on this small amount.”I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet while he continued, “_45_(like) those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油) or even gas; _46_ runs on my sweat. So please give it to me _47_ a smile, f

20、or the money has to feed so many _48_(hunger) mouths at home.”When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile _49_ requested and added a gentle pat on his back. He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for _50_ long time.參考答案：41. distance 42. automaticall

21、y 43. was told 44. to bargain 45. Unlike 46. it 47. with 48. hungry 49. as 50. a試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了在紐約乘坐人力三輪車時(shí)，車夫的一番話讓我感覺他們生活的艱難與不易。41. distance 考查名詞。本題橫線前面是形容詞short，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用名詞，所以使用形容詞distant的名詞形式distance。42. automatically 考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，形容詞通常做定語或表語。本句中使用副詞automatically在句中做狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞。43. wa

22、s told 考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語I與動(dòng)詞tell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知本文敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以本句使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was told。44. to bargain 考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to bargain on this small amount。45. Unlike 考查介詞。本句中介詞unlike和.不一樣；句意：和那些出租車不一樣，我的這種車不用汽油，用的我的汗水。46. it 考查代詞。在英語中it通常指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物，本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。47. with 考查介詞。本句中介詞with表示

23、“帶著”，表示伴隨。請(qǐng)面對(duì)微笑把錢給我， 因?yàn)檫@錢要養(yǎng)活很多張饑餓的嘴。48. hungry 考查形容詞。在英語中形容詞通常做定語修飾名詞，或做表語和系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中使用形容詞hungry做定語修飾名詞mouths。49. as 考查連詞。本句中連詞as意為“像.一樣”。引導(dǎo)方式狀語細(xì)節(jié)，在后面省略了we were。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)購(gòu)物中心的時(shí)候，像被要求的那樣我給了他錢和微笑，并溫柔地拍了拍他的后背。50. a 考查固定短語。短語for a long time很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，該短語在句中作時(shí)間狀語。考點(diǎn)：考查語法填空三、 閱讀理解18. Inside their one-store,

24、 metal-roofed house on Vancouver Islands west coast，Janet Schwartz and her domesticated(馴養(yǎng)的) deer, Bimbo, are returning to their normal lives. The law-represented by men and women dressed in black uniforms and carrying guns is no longer threatening to forcibly separate Schwartz and Bimbo，freeing the

25、 l0-year-old deer to the fates (命運(yùn)) of the surrounding rainforest and its hungry wolves and black bears “We love each other，”said Schwartz who turned 70 on Saturday. “shell come up to me and shell kiss me right on the lips，like a man kisses a woman For four days last week，Schwartz life turned as roc

26、ky as the rough logging road that connected her life to the outside world. Conservation officers had arrived with orders to loose Bimbo. Schwartz was told she wasnt allowed to touch Bimbo any more. It seemed somebody had complained，said Environment Minister Terry Lake earlier in the week, noting its

27、 illegal to keep wild animals as pets. During those tense days，sleepless nights were made even more restless by nightmares，said Schwartz. There were news stories and Facebook pages which supported Schwartz and by Friday，the government had changed its mind. Schwartz could keep her pet with the help o

28、f a veterinarian and conservation officers. “It makes me feel good，”said Schwartz of the announcement“She is my lifeand Ive had her since the day shes been born.” The relationship began when a friend found the orphaned fawn (幼鹿) along a nearby logging road，more than a kilometer away from her current home，said Schwartz. The friend brought the fawn over because she knew Schwartz had raised a deer before. Schwartz named the fawn(小鹿) Bimbo，based on a Gene Autry song that was playing inside her home at the time，and began feedi