2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市即墨第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市即墨第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?Yes. But Im sorry. He is busy _ and cant speak to you. A. at once B. at present C. at the end D. at first參考答案：B2. Since the plan has been made, lets get down to it out.A. carry.B. carryingC. come D. coming參考答案：B29. He cou

2、ldnt understand Mrs Liu and her school . A. broke down B. broken in C. broken away from D. broken out參考答案：C略4. It was in l969 two Americans went to the moon by spaceshipAthat Bbefore Cwhen Dsince參考答案：A 5. So fluently does he speak English that he is often considered as a (an) _.A. official B. teenag

3、er C .native D .accent 參考答案：C6. It was _ it raised so many difficult questions _ the book took a long time to come out.A. that; that B. since; which C. because; that D. because; which 參考答案：C7. The Libyan people have suffered to the fullest extent the chaos caused by war. China _ Libya to give peace

4、a chance.A. suggests B. considers C. imagines D. urges 參考答案：D略24. Lets wait here for her; Im sure shell _ before long. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn out 參考答案：C略9. Mom，Dad is smoking again!Well，let him cut it _ gradually since old habits die hard.A. off B. down C. up D. out參考答案：B10. _ c

5、ould be judged from what he had said, he felt terribly sorry for what he had done. A. Which B. That C. As D. It參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。在定語(yǔ)從句中，代替整個(gè)句子的關(guān)系詞只有As和Which。As譯為正如，引導(dǎo)的從句位置靈活，多放于句首，有時(shí)也可放于句中或主句之后。Which譯為這件事或這一點(diǎn)。引導(dǎo)的從句放于主句之后。故答案為C。11. We had hardly got to the station _it began no rain.A. until B. since C

6、. while D. When參考答案：D考查連詞中的固定搭配。我們一到達(dá)車站，天就開始下雨了。Hardlywhen一就.為固定搭配。12. The determined mother has devoted all she has to _ her son out of trouble.A. helping B. help C. have helped D. having helped 參考答案：A略13. Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for _. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. mysel

7、f參考答案：D略14. We will throw a party to _ our parents golden wedding.A. congratulate B. celebrate C. win D. defend參考答案：B略15. When the mother heard a bomb exploded _ his son was working, her heart _, wondering if her son was safe. A. where ; broke B. where; sank C. in which; was broken D. at which; sank

8、參考答案：B16. There was a time I lost interest in English learning. Later, it was my English teacher, Miss Huang， helped me build up my confidence. Awhen, whoBwhich, whoCthat, thatDwhen, whom參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我對(duì)英語(yǔ)失去興趣，后來(lái)，是我的英語(yǔ)老師，黃老師，幫我重建信心。There was a time when.曾經(jīng)有段。的時(shí)間；第二個(gè)空who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在句子做主語(yǔ)，故

9、選A項(xiàng)。 17. Thousands of works of art, _ the most famous paintings, were _ during the warAincluded; missed Bincluding; missing Cincluded; missing Dincluding; missed參考答案：B18. One of the major banks has lowered its interest rates and the other banks are expected_ suit.A. following B. followedC. to be fol

10、lowed D. to follow參考答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)解析：選D，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) be expected to do 有望做某事；一家大銀行降息，其他家有望跟隨降息。點(diǎn)撥：看句意，多積累。19. Good use that the villagers have been _ the water resources has brought them a large income.Amaking of Bputting intoCtaking on Dproviding with參考答案：A句意為“村民一直合理利用水資源，這給他們帶來(lái)了巨大的收入?！眒ake good use of好好利用，合

11、句意。put into使進(jìn)入，把放進(jìn)；take on，穿上，承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；provide with供給，這三項(xiàng)不與use搭配。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 某對(duì)外發(fā)行的英文報(bào)紙對(duì)中國(guó)群眾體育現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖表和所給提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇報(bào)道，向該報(bào)投稿。 參加體育活動(dòng)的人口比例： （a）不懂鍛煉方法者 （b）場(chǎng)地遠(yuǎn)、不方便 （c）缺少場(chǎng)地設(shè)施 （d）缺少時(shí)間 針對(duì)以上狀況作出說(shuō)明： 缺乏體育鍛煉會(huì)使人們的體質(zhì)下降； 應(yīng)充分認(rèn)識(shí)體育鍛煉的重要性； 應(yīng)采取措施，提供人們鍛煉的場(chǎng)地和器材(facilities); 詞數(shù)：120以上. 參考答案：Recently we made a survey of

12、the people on physical training. Only 35 percent of the surveyed people have had sports but the rest have never. There are several reasons for this. More than 10% of them dont know how to train. More than 10% of them think the places where they can do exercise are so far away from their houses that

13、it is not convenient for them to do exercise. Over 30% of them complain that there is not enough space or facilities. Even more than 10% of them say that they havent got enough time.Lack of physical training will not keep people healthy. It is necessary for people to realize the importance of physic

14、al training. Some measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities and places.In a word everyone should take part in physical training in order to keep himself healthy.21. 假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦迎新年晚會(huì)，你希望外籍教師Tom能參加，于是你給他寫了一封邀請(qǐng)信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.晚會(huì)開始、結(jié)束時(shí)間以及舉辦地點(diǎn)；2.晚會(huì)內(nèi)容包括：唱歌，跳舞，玩游戲等；3.真誠(chéng)希望對(duì)方參加并且詢問(wèn)對(duì)

15、方的意向。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行為連貫；3.開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。Dear Tom,How are you doing ? Recently, in order to welcome the new year , an evening party will be held in our school._I am looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua參考答案：Dear Tom,How are you doing? Recently, in order to welcome the new year, an even

16、ing party will be held in our school. As the chairman of the Students Union, I am writing to invite you to join us. Here is a brief schedule. First, it will be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 to 9:00 pm. next Sunday. In addition, there will be many wonderful performances, such as singing ,

17、dancing, playing games and so on.Everyone is longing for your coming. I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation and I am sure that we students would be extremely happy to see you. I will be appreciated if you could let me know your decision.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分

18、析】本文是一篇提綱類書面表達(dá)，要求考生把自己當(dāng)成學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦迎新年晚會(huì)，你希望外籍教師Tom能參加，于是你給他寫了一封邀請(qǐng)信。本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，使用第三人稱為主。第1步：審題。要求考生把自己當(dāng)成學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦迎新年晚會(huì)，你希望外籍教師Tom能參加，于是你給他寫了一封邀請(qǐng)信。本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，使用第三人稱為主。第2步：組織要點(diǎn)。晚會(huì)開始、結(jié)束時(shí)間以及舉辦地點(diǎn)；晚會(huì)內(nèi)容包括：唱歌，跳舞，玩游戲等；真誠(chéng)希望對(duì)方參加并且詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意向。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范

19、清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【詳解】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰。范文時(shí)態(tài)和人稱運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點(diǎn)，且有適當(dāng)?shù)膫€(gè)人發(fā)揮?？忌\(yùn)用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，如倒裝句Here is a brief schedule；固定句式I will be appreciated if you could let me know your decision 等；整篇文章富有變化，并不死板。盡量運(yùn)用了高級(jí)的詞匯，如：long for、appreciate等；還合理使用了一些串聯(lián)語(yǔ)，如first，in addition等；這些寫作技巧的運(yùn)用提升了文章的層次，顯示了很強(qiáng)的駕馭語(yǔ)言的能力。三、 閱

20、讀理解22. Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example

21、, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too. There are several major(主要) language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide