人教選修七Unit4Sharing詞匯語言點(diǎn)

1、Unit4 Sharing 詞匯語言點(diǎn)介與有關(guān)介Unit4 Sharing 詞匯語言點(diǎn)介與有關(guān)介 介適應(yīng)(participation ) 。n“參與”Unit4 Sharing 一單詞考點(diǎn)Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending 1.(be)dying to do sth.渴望(迫不及待地 )做某事 (=(be)thirsty to do sth.) eg:We are dying to get started. “渴望得到某物”的多種表達(dá)方式： be dying for=be eager to do sth.=be eager for sth.=b

2、e thirsty to do sth.=be thirsty for sth.=be anxious to do sth.=be anxious for sth.=long to do sth.=long for sth.=desire to do sth.=have a strong desire for sth. 2.day短語the other day“幾天前，不久前的一天”一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。one day“一天” 過去或?qū)淼臉?biāo)志some day“總有一天” 將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志。to this day“直到今天” 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。these days“如今，現(xiàn)今”現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志。3.rel

3、evant adj“有關(guān)的，切題的”搭配：be relevant to (=have relevance to sb./sth.=be related to sb./sth.=be linked to sb./sth.=be associated to sb./sth.=be involved with sb./sth.=be connected with sb./sth.) 4.adjust vt“適應(yīng)”“校準(zhǔn)，校正，調(diào)準(zhǔn)”搭配：adjust to =adjust oneself toeg:The boy adjusted very quickly to the new environmen

4、t. I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning. 5.participate vi“參與，參加，分享”搭配：participate in 參加participate with sb.in sth. 同某人參與某事eg:She participated with her friends in the game. 區(qū)別： participate,join,take part in,attend,join in participate 側(cè)重指參加某一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，常與 in 搭配。join 側(cè)重參加某一團(tuán)體、黨派、組織、機(jī)構(gòu)或

5、某人的行列，并成為其中一員。take part in,側(cè)重參加群體性的活動(dòng)，持積極態(tài)度并在其中起作用。attend側(cè)重出場(chǎng)、出席。如：會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、演講、講座、上課、上學(xué)等。join in 側(cè)重某項(xiàng)正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)。6.dry out(使浸水等之物 )完全變干；干透dry up(指河流、湖泊、井等 )干涸；(供應(yīng)等)枯竭dry off( 使)變干注：dry out 主要指浸水之物“完全變干、干透” ；dry up 主要指河流、湖泊、海洋、井等水域“干涸”eg:Dont leave the bread on the table;it will dry out. During the d

6、rought,the river dried up. 7.otherwise adv&conj“否則，不然；除此之外，用別的方法，其他方面”短語：or otherwise 或相反；或用其他方式eg:You should go now,otherwise youll the bus. She is rich,but otherwise an unhappy man. Well go there somehow(設(shè)法)，by boat or otherwise. 1 / 4 ) vt并列連詞捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送不是而是人教選修七 Unit4 Sharing 詞匯語言點(diǎn)) vt并列連詞捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送不是而是The

7、 soup was too salty,but otherwise the neal was excellent. 注：otherwise作連詞連接句子時(shí)，若表示與事實(shí)相反，則應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。eg:Thanks for your help!Otherwise,we wouldnt have finished our task on time. 8.arrangement n的用法安排，籌備搭配：make arrangements (for)(為 )做好安排eg:Ill make arrangements for you to be met at te airport. 商定，約定搭配：come

8、to an arrangement談妥；達(dá)成協(xié)議make an arrangement with sb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議eg:We had come to an arrangement over the price of the house. Section B Learning about Language 1.What if.?的用法如果怎么辦？ (尤指令人不快的事情、情況的發(fā)生eg:What if it really happens? 如果怎么樣？ (用于提出有益的建議 ) eg:What if I lend you the money?Wouldn t that make everyth

9、ing a lot simple? 如果又怎么樣？ (用于認(rèn)為某事不重要 ) eg:Well,what if she s young as long as shes qualified to do the job? 2.toast的用法作 vt.時(shí)，“烤(面包等 )；為舉杯敬酒”eg:She used to toast bread for the breakfast. 作 n.時(shí)，“烤面包 (片)；土司面包；敬酒，干杯”eg:I like eating toasts. 搭配：toast to sb.為某人干杯drink a toast to sb.為某人干杯propose a toast to

10、 sb.提議為干杯Section C Using Language 1.donateeg:I can donate 100 dollars at best. 區(qū)別： donate,present,give donate對(duì)象一般是慈善事業(yè)或者機(jī)構(gòu)。present指正式地贈(zèng)給某人或機(jī)構(gòu)，通常附有儀式，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)贈(zèng)者和接收方的關(guān)系。give 為一般用語。2.not.but.eg:Its not how much you read but what you read that matters. 注：連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞形式符合就近一致原則。eg:Not you but I am to answ

11、er for it. 3.in need 在困難中；在危急中in need of 需要2 / 4 n vt nn“分發(fā)，分送” “分配” (distributn vt nn“分發(fā)，分送” “分配” (distribute 分發(fā)，分配 distributor 經(jīng)銷商，分銷商distributive 經(jīng)銷adjeg:A friend in need is a friend indeed. They are collecting money for children in need. 注：“in+n”結(jié)構(gòu)的形式，或表示狀態(tài)，或表示方式。與 in need一樣表示狀態(tài)的短語有：in difficult

12、y 處在困難中in debt負(fù)債in sight 看得見in order 整齊in doubt 懷疑in practice 在實(shí)踐中in battle 在戰(zhàn)爭中in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中in fun 開玩笑in peace安詳?shù)豬n public 公開地in comfort 舒適地4.purchase的用法作 vt、vi 時(shí)，“購買”搭配：purchase sth.from.從購買某物eg:We all want to purchase a house near the lake. 作 n時(shí)，C購買之物 U購買搭配：make a purchase采購return ones purchase退

13、貨eg:She made a few purchases in the dress shop. He tried hard to save money for the purchase of a piano. 區(qū)別： purchase,buy purchase指購買較大的物品，如車子、房子等。buy日常用語，指購買小物品。5.distribution的，分銷的 ) 搭配：have a wide distribution 分布很廣population distribution 人口分布distribute sth.to sb.把某物分發(fā)給某人distribute sth.among sb.把某物

14、分配給某人eg:Who is in charge of the distribution of food and clothing to the flooded areas. They could not agree about the distribution of the profits. 6.security U保障；安全；防護(hù)措施；保證；保護(hù)搭配：a sense of security give security against.不受；無之憂for security 為了安全eg:This plan can offer your family financial security. F

15、or reason of security,all luggage must be searched. 3 / 4 do為及物動(dòng)詞。 ) n.“特權(quán)；榮幸” vt.“給特權(quán)，免除”的用法do為及物動(dòng)詞。 ) n.“特權(quán)；榮幸” vt.“給特權(quán)，免除”的用法介的用法7.固定句型：主語 +be+adj/n+(for sb.)to do sth.( 其中 to do要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，且eg:The problem is hard to deal with. 8.operate的用法作 vt 時(shí)，“操作；使運(yùn)行”eg:The company operates three factories and a

16、coal mine. 作 vi 時(shí)，“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；工作；起作用”eg:The machine operates automatically(自動(dòng)). 作 vi 時(shí)，“做手術(shù)”搭配：operate on sb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)eg:The doctors decided to operate on her at once. 9.privilege eg:I had the privilege to see the queen. Its a great privilege to know you. 10.up to到達(dá)某 (數(shù)量、程度等 ) eg:He can earn up to $50,000 a year. 直到 (till/until) eg:She lived at home right up to/until she got married. 能勝任 (be