（陜西）（龍門亮劍）高三英語一輪課件 Module 6 外研必修5

1、.單詞聚焦1_ vt. 使處于險境；危及2_ n. 棲息地3_ n. 掙扎；斗爭4_vt. 保護5_ adj. 理想的protectstrugglehabitatendangerideal6_ adj. 值錢7_ vt. 剝皮；去皮8_ n. (某事發(fā)生的)準確地點；現(xiàn)場9_ n. 環(huán)境；情況10_ adv. 同時11_ n. (尤指買賣貴重商品的)商人12_ vt. 涉及；包括worthskinspotconditionmeanwhiledealerinvolve13_ vt. 產卵；下蛋14_ n. 奇跡15_ n. 滅絕；絕種16_ n. 分支機構；辦事處17_ n. 大陸；洲18_ n

2、. 能源19_ vt. 浪費20_ vt. 監(jiān)測laywonderextinctionbranchcontinentenergywastemonitor.短語掃描1feed _(動物)以為食2stand _代表3set _建立，設立4give ones life_ 為獻身5come _ fashion 成為時尚onforuptointo6get tough _對采取強硬措施7keep an eye _照看，留意8go _ sb. 攻擊某人，適用于某人9have an effect _對有影響10as _ as 除之外，也withonforonwell.原句突破1By the 1990s the

3、 number _ _ _ _ _ (下降到大約5萬頭)【答案】had fallen to about 50,0002But today the government _ _ _ _ _ _ (好像正要贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗)【答案】seems to be winning the battle3The animals _ _ _ _ _ (被當?shù)貏兤? and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls.【答案】are skinned on the spot4. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (我擔心野生動物的未來) in Afri

4、ca.【答案】Im concerned about the future of wildlife5_ _ _ _(真遺憾) I didnt have my camera.【答案】Its a pity thatstruggle against/with.與作斗爭struggle for.為而奮斗struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來struggle to do sth.為而努力奮斗(掙扎)struggle vt.斗爭；奮斗；掙扎；努力向前The old woman struggled along the road to her home.老太太掙扎著向家里走去。He strugg

5、led against/with cancer for two years before he passed away.在他去世之前他同癌癥抗爭了兩年。The workers struggled for better living conditions.工人們?yōu)闋幦「玫纳顥l件而斗爭。The man struggled to his feet and went out of the room.那個人掙扎著站起來，走出了房間。They were struggling to get out of the burning car.他們掙扎著從燃燒著的車里往外爬。 n.掙扎；斗爭The strugg

6、le for freedom was long and hard.爭取自由的斗爭是長期而艱難的。1.He is a determined young man；he has been struggling_in his business.Aagainst successBwith successCfor success Dto success【解析】struggle for success為獲得成功而努力?！敬鸢浮緾protect sb./sth.from sth.保護使不受；使免于protect sb./sth.against sth.防止遭受An umbrella will protect

7、you from the rain.雨傘可以保護你不至于淋雨。protect v.保護Trees can protect crops against the attack from strong wind.樹木能夠保護莊稼免遭強風的襲擊。It is their duty to protect their friends against the enemy.保護朋友不受敵人的傷害是他們的責任。protect.from，prevent.from，stop.from與keep.from用法比較：(1)protect.from保護不受侵襲，擋住，防御。from后接能帶來傷害或損害之物(通常是名詞)。S

8、he protected her eyes from the sun with her hand.她用手遮住太陽以保護眼睛。(2)prevent.from/stop.from/keep.from阻止某人、某物做某事。from之后接動名詞，結構相似，并可互換，但阻止未成功時不用prevent.from。此外，prevent和stop后的介詞from可省略，但在被動結構中不可省，而keep后的from不可省略。Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from going.什么也阻擋不了我們去。Something must be done to protect the en

9、vironment from being polluted.必須采取措施保護環(huán)境免受污染。Bad weather prevented me (from) starting.天氣不好我不能動身。 Business kept me from coming.我因事不能來。2.When the sun is too bright，we should wear glasses to_our eyes from the sun.Aprotect BpreventCstop Drescue【解析】考查單詞辨析。戴眼鏡是為了保護眼睛，故選用protect?！敬鸢浮緼Our house is worth abo

10、ut $100,000.我們的房子大約值10萬美元。The museum is certainly worth a visit.這家博物館的確值得參觀。The idea is well worth considering.這個想法很值得考慮。 (1)worthy adj.值得的 be worthy of note/attention/consideration/support值得注意/考慮/支持The findings of the report are worthy of attention.這份報告的調查結果值得注意。Her performances are worthy to be re

11、membered.她的演出值得懷念。 3.同義句轉換His suggestions are worth considering.His suggestions are_ _consideration.His suggestions are worthy_ _ _His suggestions are worthy_ _ _.His suggestions deserve_ _ _.【答案】worthy of；of being considered；to be considered；to be consideredI went to college.Meanwhile，all my friend

12、s got wellpaid jobs.我上大學去了，在此期間，我的好朋友都找到了報酬不錯的工作。Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.簡在寫信，而與此同時帕特在看電視。Theyll be here soon.Meanwhile well have some coffee.他們即刻就到，我們現(xiàn)在先喝點咖啡。meanwhile adv.在此期間，同時(in the meanwhile）meantime adv.在此期間，同時The conference will begin in an hour，and meant

13、ime lets have coffee.一小時后會議就要開始了，在這期間，我們喝咖啡吧！4.Eve was cutting the grass，and Adam was_planting roses.Ahowever BthereforeCthough Dmeanwhile【解析】考查詞義辨析。however然而；therefore因此；though盡管，雖然；meanwhile同時，在此期間。句意為“Eve在割草，與此同時Adam在種玫瑰花”。【答案】D(1)U 驚異，驚訝，驚嘆We looked at the diamond in wonder.我們驚奇地看著那顆鉆石。wonder(2)

14、C 奇跡，神奇的人或事物The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.長城是世界七大奇跡之一。It is really a wonder that he can recover from the SARS.他能從非典型性肺炎中康復真是一個奇跡。(3)vt.& vi.對感到驚奇，驚訝；想知道，納悶I wondered that he couldnt answer such an easy question.他竟然回答不出這樣簡單的問題，真讓我感到奇怪。I wonder what really happened.我想知道究竟出了什么

15、事。I wonder/was wondering if you could post this letter for me.不知你可不可以幫我把這封信寄出去。(4)(It is) no wonder that.句型，意為“難怪”。It is no wonder that you are so happy.難怪你這么高興。5.(2005年湖北卷)He hasnt slept at all for three days._he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no needCIt is no wonder DIt is no way【解析】句意為

16、“他三天沒睡覺了，怪不得他很疲倦”。There is no point沒有意義；There is no need沒有必要；It is no way決不?！敬鸢浮緾(1)n.焦點；焦距，中心Because of his strange clothes，he immediately became the focus of attention when he entered the office.他由于服裝奇特，一走進辦公室便成了大家注意的焦點。Her beauty makes her the focus of attention.她的美麗使她成了注意的焦點。focus(2)v.(使)聚集；(使)注

17、視focus (sth.)on (sth.)把集中到上You should focus your attention on your work.你應該把注意力放到工作上。All eyes were focused on the speaker.大家的目光都集中在發(fā)言人身上。be in focus對準焦點；清晰be out of focus沒有對準焦點；模糊the focus of attention注意力的焦點focus ones attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力/思想/努力于6.Public attention at the moment is_on th

18、e problem of industrial relations.Acalled BpaidCfocused Dput【解析】考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“目前公眾的注意力集中在工業(yè)關系的問題上”，可知正確答案?！敬鸢浮緾He is full of energy.他精力充沛。His work seemed to lack energy.他工作似乎缺少干勁。The suns energy will last for millions of years.太陽能將維持數(shù)億年。energy U 精力，活力，干勁；U 能，能量 energy，strength與power用法比較：(1)energy U 精力

19、，活力，能量In the future，we will make full use of nuclear energy.在將來，我們會充分利用核能。(2)strength U 力量，力氣He has regained his strength after an illness.他病后已恢復了體力。(3)power n力，權力，能力，此詞用途最廣fight for power為權力而戰(zhàn)Some animals have the power to see in the dark.有些動物具有在黑暗中看見東西的本領。7.(2007年福建卷)You are always full of_.Can yo

20、u tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Apower BstrengthCforce Denergy【解析】句意為：你總是精力充沛。能告訴我其中的秘密嗎？每天進行大量的鍛煉。full of energy充滿活力，精力充沛。A項意為(身體的、心智的)某種能力，體力，智力；B項意為體力，力氣，力量；C項意為權力，武力；D項意為精力，活力?！敬鸢浮緿What does “WTO” stand for？“WTO”代表什么？I stand for freedom of speech for everyone.我主張人人都有言論自由

21、。John always stands for what is right.約翰總是提倡正確的東西。stand for代表，象征；主張，提倡 忍受，忍耐(多用于否定句)I wont stand for any more of your rudeness.我不能再容忍你的無禮了。I wouldnt stand for being treated as a child.我不會容許被當做小孩看待。(1)開辦，創(chuàng)立，設立A new government was set up after the war.戰(zhàn)后成立了新政府。The factory has set up a night school to

22、provide the workers with more technical training.工廠已設立夜校以便向工人提供更多的技術培訓。set up用法He set up home in Shandong Province after he got married.婚后他在山東省安家落戶。(2)豎立，搭起Roadblocks were set up by the police to catch the escaped prisoner.警方設置路障追捕逃犯。A new gravestone was set up to honour the little hero.為紀念小英雄而立了一塊新

23、墓碑。(3)裝配，裝設(機器等)All this electrical wiring will take a day to set up.全部的電線接合工作需要一天才能做妥。 set about散布(謠言等)；開始忙碌set off出發(fā)，動身；引爆，引發(fā)某人(哭；笑等)set down使(飛機)著陸，放下；寫下set out出發(fā)，動身；著手做(to do)I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.于是我就著手研究蛇的習性，以便能用最簡易的方法來捕蛇。8.For all

24、 these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill_my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix upCset up Dmake up【解析】句意為“這些年來我一直為別人工作，我現(xiàn)在希望有一天能開辦自己的公司”。turn up出現(xiàn)；fix up安排，修理；make up彌補，虛構。【答案】C But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但如今，政府似乎正在贏得這場戰(zhàn)爭。seem to be doing.好像，似乎正在做He seeme

25、d to be talking with Mr Brown in the office.他似乎正在辦公室里同布郎先生交談。The medicine seems to be working.這藥似乎正在起作用。 (1)seem to do.好像/似乎(2)seem to have done.好像/似乎已經(3)seem as if.好像/似乎(4)There seems to be.好像/似乎有(5)It seems that.He seemed to know the answer to the question.It seemed that he knew the answer to the

26、 question.他好像知道這個問題的答案。There seems to be a shop at the corner.It seems that there is a shop at the corner.在拐角處好像有一家商店。My mother seems to have known the truth.我母親好像已經知道了真相。It seems as if everybody else knew except me.看上去好像除了我之外別人都知道。9.I dont know whether you happen_，but Im going to study in the USA t

27、his September.Ato be heard Bto be hearingCto hear Dto have heard【解析】to have heard表“已聽說過”，早于“現(xiàn)在”的動作?！敬鸢浮緿Although surprised，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.盡管很吃驚，偷獵者有一個優(yōu)勢他們人多。Although surprisedAlthough they were surprised是讓步狀語從句的省略。狀語從句的主語同主句主語一致，同時從句的謂語動詞含助動詞be，可將從句的主語和動詞be一起省略。

28、注意：用了引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞后，不能同時用并列連詞but，但可用still，yet等詞加強語氣。他雖然疲勞，但仍繼續(xù)工作。誤：Though he was tired，but he went on working.正：Though he was tired，yet/still he went on working. although，though與as用法比較：(1)although較正式，多置于句首。它引導的狀語從句只用自然語序。(2)though引導的讓步狀語從句，除了用于自然語序外，也可用于倒裝語序。though還可用做副詞置于句末，意為“然而”。(3)as引導讓步狀語從句，從句必

29、須用倒裝語序。其中表語名詞提前時不加冠詞。謂語動詞前置時，從句要加may，might，can，could，will，would等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞do，does，did等；如是及物動詞，賓語也要隨著提前。Proud though/as these two nobles are，they are afraid to see me.Though/Although these two nobles are proud，they are afraid to see me.These two nobles are proud；they are afraid to see me，though.盡管這兩個貴族

30、很高傲，但他們都害怕見到我。Hero as/though he is，he has some shortcomings.Although/Though he is a hero，he has some shortcomings.雖然他是一個英雄，但也有一些缺點。Though/Although worn out，she kept on working.盡管她已筋疲力盡，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。10.(2010年合肥六校模擬)When_about his future plans，Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern them

31、e.Aasking BaskedCto ask Dbeing asked【答案】B.單詞拼寫1Many policies p_you against person injury.【答案】protect2After the traffic accident happened，the police were soon on the s_.【答案】spot3Ill invite my friends to dinner tonight，so I need to r_a table in advance.【答案】reserve4Everyone has to s_to realize his or h

32、er dream.【答案】struggle5The Great Wall of China is one of the seven w_in the world.【答案】wonders6The doctor will see you again next week._(在此期間) you must rest as much as possible.【答案】Meanwhile7China Agriculture Bank has_(分行) all over the country.【答案】branches8The cat is playing with a _(活的) mouse.【答案】liv

33、e9This instrument _(監(jiān)聽) the patients heartbeats.【答案】monitors10Hell_(剝皮) you alive if he finds out what you have done.【答案】skin.短語運用in the meantime，in danger of，in no condition，be involved in，be concerned about，keep an eye on，give ones life，thanks to，on the spot，come into fashion11How many factory wor

34、kers are_losing their jobs?【答案】in danger of12The building became very famous_this detective film.【答案】thanks to13An ambulance was_within minutes.【答案】on the spot14He is_to work.【答案】in no condition15The conference will begin in an hour._，lets talk over coffee.【答案】In the meantime16During the battle of l

35、iberation，many people_.【答案】gave their lives17The ancient style of dress_again this year.【答案】came into fashion18The police were told that the man_the crime.【答案】was involved in19The president_this issue.【答案】is deeply concerned about20_my dog while Im away on holiday.【答案】Keep an eye on.完成句子21該是對醉酒司機采取強

36、硬手段的時候了。Its time to_ _ _drunk drivers.【答案】get tough with22在我投她的票之前，我想知道她主張的是什么。I want to know what she_ _before I will vote for her.【答案】stands for23她是大家關注的焦點。She is_ _ _ _ _.【答案】the focus of everyones attention24他們?yōu)楦F人家的孩子們創(chuàng)辦了一所學校。They_ _ _ _ _poor children.【答案】set up a school for25令人驚奇的是他在期末考試中獲得了第一

37、名。_ _ _ _he has got the first place in the final exam.【答案】Its a wonder that9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:09:49 PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/13202

38、2/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動出成果，工作出財富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有結果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。2