2022年考研考博-考博英語-寧夏大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)30

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-寧夏大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題The man had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he（ ）himself.問題1選項(xiàng)A.exposedB.revealedC.betrayedD.disclosed【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)exposed“暴露，揭露”；B選項(xiàng)revealed“透露，顯示”；C選項(xiàng)betrayed“出賣，背叛”；D選項(xiàng)disclosed“公開”。這里考查了固定搭配betray o

2、neself“原形畢露”，句意：這個(gè)人偽裝得很好，但一說話就（ ）了自己。這里說的是“一說話就暴露了自己”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。2.單選題If this kind of fish becomes（ ）, future generations may never taste it at all.問題1選項(xiàng)A.minimumB.shortC.seldomD.scarce【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)minimum“最小化（一般指數(shù)據(jù)之類的）”，B選項(xiàng)short“短的；短小的”，C選項(xiàng)seldom“很少；不常（一般指頻率）”，D選項(xiàng)scarce“稀少的，稀缺的”；原句意思是說如果這種魚變得

3、稀缺，其余選項(xiàng)代入均不符合題意，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意為：如果這種魚變得稀缺，未來的幾代人可能再也吃不到它了。3.單選題The（ ） emphasis on examinations is by far the worst form of competition in schools.問題1選項(xiàng)A.negligentB.edibleC.fabulousD.disproportionate【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“疏忽的，粗心大意的”；B選項(xiàng)“可食用的”；C選項(xiàng)“驚人的，大量的”；D選項(xiàng)“不成比例的，太多的”，句意：（ ）強(qiáng)調(diào)考試是目前學(xué)校中最糟糕的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)形式。而本題空格處講的應(yīng)

4、該是過多地強(qiáng)調(diào)考試，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。4.單選題Ann used to（ ）when we went to the same school. But now she is always on time.問題1選項(xiàng)A.being lateB.lateC.be lateD.getting late【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語。結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)可知本題考查非謂語，而used to后面要加動(dòng)詞原形表示“過去常常做某事”，因此A、B、D不符合語法規(guī)則。句意：我們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校時(shí)，安總是遲到。但是現(xiàn)在她總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。5.翻譯題努力工作和醉心于工作之間有很大的區(qū)別。努力工作是指工作有條有理、精力集中，完成許多工

5、作，知道何時(shí)歇手，知道除了工作還有生活。而工作狂們常常是缺乏條理，總是尋找理由想做得更多些，沒有工作可做時(shí)就感到不知所措，想通過工作來逃避問題。他們不知道怎樣或何時(shí)放松一下，經(jīng)常把辦公室里的活兒帶回家里去做，不善于和同事及家人交流溝通?！敬鸢浮縏heres a big distinction between working hard and being a workaholic. Working hard involves being organized, focused, getting a lot of work done, knowing when to stop, and having

6、 a life other than work. Workaholics, on the other hand, are often disorganized, always find reasons for working more, feel lost without work to do, hide from problems through work, dont know how or when to relax, bring work home from the office, cant communicate well with fellow workers and family

7、members.6.寫作題Directions: “Stay hungry, stay foolish” was quoted by Steve Jobs, the former CEO of APPLE, at commencement address at Stanford University. Write an essay with 300 words to present your understanding of the statement.【答案】略7.單選題It is important that the hotel receptionist（ ）that guests are

8、 registered correctly.問題1選項(xiàng)A.has made sureB.made sureC.must make sureD.make sure【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。It is important that.句式中，其中由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句通常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣，其中的should通常省略。因此A、B、C的表達(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的，D選項(xiàng)符合題意。8.單選題The（ ） of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.問題1選項(xiàng)A.clashB

9、.clarifyC.clarityD.clatter【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)clash“沖突，不協(xié)調(diào)”；B選項(xiàng)clarify“澄清，闡明”；C選項(xiàng)clarity“清楚，明晰”；D選項(xiàng)clatter“ 嘩啦聲，嘈雜的談笑聲”。句意：泉水的（ ）吸引了這個(gè)國(guó)家其他地方的許多游客。本句表達(dá)的意思是“泉水的嘩啦啦聲吸引了人們的注意”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。9.寫作題Directions: In this part, you are expected to write a composition entitled Studying Abroad or Home in no less than

10、 200 words. Your composition should be based on the following outlines:1. 現(xiàn)在有越來越多的人想出國(guó)留學(xué)；2. 出國(guó)留學(xué)與在國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)的對(duì)比；3. 你的觀點(diǎn)?！敬鸢浮柯?0.單選題This problem should be discussed first for it takes（ ） over all the other issues.問題1選項(xiàng)A.precedenceB.prosperityC.presumptionD.probability【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)precedence“優(yōu)先，居先”；B選

11、項(xiàng)prosperity“繁榮，成功”；C選項(xiàng)presumption“放肆，傲慢”；D選項(xiàng)probability“可能性，機(jī)率”。句意：這個(gè)問題應(yīng)該（ ）討論，因?yàn)樗绕渌麊栴}都重要。本句表示的是“這個(gè)問題應(yīng)該優(yōu)先討論”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。11.單選題In the summer of 1978 an English farmer named Ian Stevens was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange. Some of his wheat was lying f

12、lat on the ground. The flattened wheat formed a circle about six meters across. Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat. In the following years more and more similar circles were found in a field of wheat or corn. So people cannot help but ask the question: What causes the ci

13、rcles?At first, people suspected that the circles were a trick. To prove that the circles were a trick people tried to copy them: they tried to make circles exactly like the ones the farmers had found. They couldnt do it. They couldnt enter a field of grain without leaving tracks, and they couldnt f

14、latten the grain without breaking it. The circles are apparently not a trick. Many people believe that beings from outer space are making the circles. Some think that the beings are trying to communicate with us from far away and that the circles are messages from them. Others believe that the being

15、s have actually landed on earth and that the circles are mark left by their spaceships. Several times people reported seeing strange flying objects near field, where circles later appeared.Scientists say theyre not sure what causes them. They have suggested several theories. For example, some scient

16、ists say that “microbursts” of wind created the circles. A microburst is a downward rush of cool air the same downward rush of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash. Others scientists say that forces within the earth cause the circles to appear. But circles often appear in forms. It is hard

17、 to believe that any natural force could create those forms. And recently farmers have discovered not only circles but also other shapes such as triangles in their fields. Could any natural force created a perfect triangle in a field of grain?In the summer of 1990 some scientists spent three weeks i

18、n the part of England where many circles have appeared. They had all the latest high-tech equipment. This equipment worth 1.8 million dollars recorded nothing. But one night, as the scientists were watching a field circles formed in the field behind them. These circles are shown in the photograph. T

19、he scientists had neither seen nor heard anything.1.What causes the circles?2.The thing that proves that the circles were not a trick is that（ ）.3.The circles mean（ ）.4.The only thing for the scientists to be happy about in the summer of 1990 is possibly（ ）.5.A proper title for this passage is（ ）.問題

20、1選項(xiàng)A.TeenagersB.FarmersC.Flying objectsD.None of the above問題2選項(xiàng)A.two men said they made the circles themselvesB.farmers were making the circles to attract touristsC.people cannot copy the circles without leaving marks or breaking the grainD.scientists suggest theories that support the idea that circ

21、les were made by natural forces問題3選項(xiàng)A.that beings from outer space are trying to communicate with human beingsB.that beings from outer space have visited the earthC.that there do exist strange flying objectsD.none of the above問題4選項(xiàng)A.that they discovered how the circles were madeB.that they saw the c

22、ircles with the help of the latest high-tech equipmentC.that they were able to show the circles in a photographD.none of the above問題5選項(xiàng)A.An Unsolved MysteryB.Strange Flying ObjectsC.The Power of Natural ForcesD.The Discovery of Strange Circles【答案】第1題:D第2題:C第3題:D第4題:C第5題:A【解析】1.推理判斷題。題干問什么東西導(dǎo)致了這些圈圈？我

23、們定位到倒數(shù)第二段的第一句話Scientists say theyre not sure what causes them.（科學(xué)家表示，他們不確定是什么導(dǎo)致了這種情況。）從這句話我們可以得出，科學(xué)家們目前也并不知道是什么導(dǎo)致了這些怪圈，其他的都只是猜測(cè)，因此答案為D；A選項(xiàng)“青少年”，B選項(xiàng)“農(nóng)民”，C選項(xiàng)“飛行物”，這些都是人們的猜測(cè)。2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問是什么證實(shí)了這些圈圈并不是一個(gè)惡作?。扛鶕?jù)第二段第一句話At first, people suspected that the circles were a trick. To prove that the circles were a

24、 trick people tried to copy them（起初，人們懷疑這些圓圈是騙人的。為了證明這些圓圈是騙人的，人們?cè)噲D模仿它們）我們可以得出答案是C選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)“兩個(gè)男人說是他們制造了這個(gè)圈”，B選項(xiàng)“農(nóng)民們做了這個(gè)圈去吸引游客”，D選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家認(rèn)為理論支持這些圈是由自然力量完成的”。3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)“這些圓圈意味著來自外太空的生物正試圖與人類交流”，B選項(xiàng)“這些圓圈意味著來自外太空的生物已經(jīng)訪問過地球”，C選項(xiàng)“這些圓圈意味著確實(shí)存在奇怪的飛行物”，D選項(xiàng)“以上都不對(duì)”；題干問這些圈圈意味著什么。根據(jù)題干我們可以定位到第二段，第二段說了Many people believ

25、e that beings from outer space are making the circles. Some think that the beings are trying to communicate with us from far away and that the circles are messages from them. Others believe that the beings have actually landed on earth and that the circles are mark left by their spaceships.（許多人相信是外太

26、空的生物制造了這些圓圈。一些人認(rèn)為外太空的生物試圖與我們交流，而這些圓圈是他們的信息。其他人相信存在實(shí)際上已經(jīng)登陸地球的生物和圓圈是他們的宇宙飛船留下的印記。）但是這些都是人們的推測(cè)，目前科學(xué)家并沒有給出明確的結(jié)論，因此A、B、C都不對(duì)，答案為D。4.判斷推理題。題干問科學(xué)家們?cè)?990年夏天唯一感到高興的事情可能是？C選項(xiàng)“他們能夠在照片上顯示圓圈”，根據(jù)題干我們定位到倒數(shù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句話：These circles are shown in the photograph.（這些圓圈如照片所示。）可以得出，他們開心的事是C，他們能夠在照片上顯示圓圈。A選項(xiàng)“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些圓圈是如何形成的

27、”，B選項(xiàng)“他們借助最新的高科技設(shè)備看到了這些圓圈”，D選項(xiàng)“以上都不對(duì)”。5.文章標(biāo)題題。題干讓我們給文章找一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題。A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)未解之謎”，B選項(xiàng)“奇怪的飛行物”，C選項(xiàng)“自然的力量”，D“奇怪的圈圈的發(fā)現(xiàn)”，根據(jù)全文我們知道，這個(gè)怪圈的謎底我們到目前都沒有解開，因此它是一個(gè)未解之謎，D選項(xiàng)過于淺顯，不能總結(jié)全文的含義，因此答案為A。12.單選題I am thankful to the company for giving me such a chance, and I earnestly hope that I will（ ）everyones expectations.問題1選項(xiàng)

28、A.boil down toB.look forward toC.live up toD.catch on to【答案】C【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)boil down to“歸結(jié)為”；B選項(xiàng)look forward to“期待”；C選項(xiàng)live up to“不辜負(fù)，做到”；D選項(xiàng)catch on to“理解，突然了解”。句意：我非常感謝公司給我這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，并衷心希望我能_大家的期望。考查了固定搭配live up to expectation“不辜負(fù)的期望”，這里表示“我能不辜負(fù)大家的期望”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。13.單選題The government has devoted a large

29、r slice of its national（ ）to agriculture than most other countries.問題1選項(xiàng)A.resourcesB.potentialC.budgetD.economy【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)resources“資源”；B選項(xiàng)potential“潛力”；C選項(xiàng)budget“預(yù)算”；D選項(xiàng)economy“經(jīng)濟(jì)”。句意：該國(guó)政府投入農(nóng)業(yè)的財(cái)政（ ）比其他大多數(shù)國(guó)家都多。此處表達(dá)的意思是“財(cái)政預(yù)算比其他國(guó)家多”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。14.單選題The boy seemed more（ ）to their poverty after

30、seeing how his grandparents lived.問題1選項(xiàng)A.reconciledB.consolidatedC.deterioratedD.attributed【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“和解，調(diào)解”；B選項(xiàng)“鞏固的，統(tǒng)一的”；C選項(xiàng)“惡化的，已變質(zhì)的”；D選項(xiàng)“歸于，屬性化”，句意：看到爺爺奶奶的生活后，這個(gè)男孩似乎更（ ）他們的貧窮。be reconciled to something的意思是“甘于，接受”，本句想表達(dá)的意思在看過爺爺奶奶的生活后，男孩似乎能接受他們貧窮的生活了。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。15.單選題As he walked out of th

31、e court, he was（ ）with frustration and rage.問題1選項(xiàng)A.applaudingB.quiveringC.paralyzingD.limping【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)applauding“贊同，稱贊”；B選項(xiàng)quivering“顫抖”；C選項(xiàng)paralyzing“癱瘓，麻痹”；D選項(xiàng)limping“跛行”。句意：當(dāng)他走出法庭時(shí)，他因沮喪和憤怒而（ ）。這里表達(dá)的意思是“因沮喪和憤怒而顫抖?！币虼薆選項(xiàng)符合題意。16.單選題If you want to（ ）a pleasant visit, find out as much as pos

32、sible about the manners and customs of your country.問題1選項(xiàng)A.secureB.assureC.insureD.ensure【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)secure“保護(hù)，弄到”；B選項(xiàng)assure“保證，擔(dān)?！?；C選insure“給保險(xiǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)ensure“確保，使安全”。句意：如果你想（ ）一個(gè)愉快的訪問，就盡可能多地了解禮儀和貴國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。這里表達(dá)的含義是“確保有一個(gè)愉快的訪問”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。17.單選題The teachers and parents agree that it is a hint of wha

33、t might be expected from（ ）generations.問題1選項(xiàng)A.superbB.subsequentC.supremeD.subordinate【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)superb“極好的，華麗的”；B選項(xiàng)subsequent“隨后的”；C選項(xiàng)supreme“最高的，至高的”；D選項(xiàng)subordinate“從屬的，隸屬的”。句意：老師和家長(zhǎng)都認(rèn)為這是對(duì)（ ）代的期望。這里表達(dá)的句意是對(duì)subsequent generations“后代的期望”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。18.單選題Big Ben is one of Londons best-known l

34、andmark, and looks most spectacular at night when the clock faces are lighted. You even know when parliament is in session, because a light shines above the clock face.The four dials of the clock are 23 feet square, the minute hand is 14 feet long and the figures are 2 feet high. Minutely regulated（

35、校準(zhǔn)）with a stack of coins placed on the huge pendulum, Big Ben is an excellent timekeeper, which has rarely stopped.The name Big Ben actually refers not to the clock-tower itself, but to the thirteen-ton bell hung within. The bell was named after the first commissioner of works, Sir Benjamin Hall. Th

36、is bell came originally from the old Palace of Westminster, and was given to the Dean of St. Paul by William III. Before returning to Westminster to hang in its present home, it was refashioned in White chapel in 1858. The BBC first broadcast the chimes（報(bào)時(shí)）on the 31st December 1923there is a microph

37、one in the turret connected to Broadcasting House.During the Second World War in 1941, a bomb destroyed the Lower Chamber of the House of Parliament, but the clock tower remained intact and Big Ben continued to keep time and strike away the hours, its unique sound was broadcast to the nation and aro

38、und the world, a welcome reassurance of hope to all who heard it.The tower is not open to the general public, but those with a “special interest” may arrange a visit to the top of the Clock Tower through their local（UK）MP.1.When parliament has meeting（ ）.2.Which of following statements is true accor

39、ding to the passage?3.The bell was once owned by（ ）.4.The BBC first broadcast the chimes on the eve of（ ）.5.The word “intact” in Line 2, Para. 4 probably means（ ）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.a light is on above the faceB.the clock faces are lightedC.Big Ben strikes the timeD.Big Ben lights the parliament問題2選項(xiàng)A.Big Ben h

40、as only one hand.B.Big Ben has never stopped.C.Big Ben has a huge pendulum made of coins.D.Coins are used to make Big Ben work more precisely.問題3選項(xiàng)A.the BBCB.the Dean of St. PaulC.Sir Benjamin HallD.the old Palace of Westminster問題4選項(xiàng)A.1858B.1923C.1924D.1941問題5選項(xiàng)A.uncutB.unharmedC.uninjuredD.undamage

41、d【答案】第1題:A第2題:D第3題:B第4題:C第5題:D【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段第二句You even know when parliament is in session, because a light shines above the clock face.（你甚至知道議會(huì)什么時(shí)候開會(huì)，因?yàn)橐槐K燈在鐘面上方閃爍。）由此得知A選項(xiàng)“鐘面上有一盞燈”正確。B選項(xiàng)“鐘面是亮的”并不準(zhǔn)確；C選項(xiàng)“大本鐘在報(bào)時(shí)”沒有提及；D選項(xiàng)“大本鐘照亮了議會(huì)”不對(duì)。2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干信息定位到第二段第二句話Minutely regulated with a stack of

42、 coins placed on the huge pendulum, Big Ben is an excellent timekeeper, which has rarely stopped.（大本鐘的鐘擺上放置了一堆硬幣，精確地調(diào)節(jié)著時(shí)間，它是一個(gè)出色的計(jì)時(shí)器，很少停下來。）因此D選項(xiàng)“硬幣被用來使大本鐘工作得更精確”正確。A選項(xiàng)“大本鐘只有一個(gè)指針”在第二段的第一句話The four dials of the clock are 23 feet square, the minute hand is 14 feet long and the figures are 2 feet high.

43、（這個(gè)鐘的四個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)盤是23平方英尺，分針是14英尺長(zhǎng)，數(shù)字是2英尺高。）這里可以看出大本鐘是否有多于一個(gè)指針原文并沒有提及；B選項(xiàng)“大本鐘從不停止轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”，原文說大本鐘很少停下，說明它還是會(huì)停止，只是很罕見；C選項(xiàng)“大本鐘有一個(gè)由硬幣組成的巨大鐘擺”，硬幣只是讓大本鐘變得更準(zhǔn)確，但并不是它的鐘擺組成。3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文定位到第三段的第三句話This bell came originally from the old Palace of Westminster, and was given to the Dean of St. Paul by William III.（這只鐘最初來自威斯敏斯特

44、宮，是威廉三世送給圣保羅教長(zhǎng)的。）因此B選項(xiàng)“它是屬于圣保羅的教長(zhǎng)的”正確。A、C、D均不符合原文。4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段的倒數(shù)第一句話The BBC first broadcast the chimes on the 31st December 1923there is a microphone in the turret connected to Broadcasting House.（英國(guó)廣播公司于1923年12月31日首次播放了大本鐘，它的信息塔上有一個(gè)麥克風(fēng)連接到廣播大樓。）而原文問的是在哪一年的前夜，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)在倒數(shù)第三段Before returning

45、to Westminster to hang in its present home, it was refashioned in White chapel in 1858.（在回到威斯敏斯特懸掛在現(xiàn)在的家中之前，它在1858年被重新設(shè)計(jì)在白色教堂。）與事件不符合；B選項(xiàng)與題干不符合；D選項(xiàng)在倒數(shù)第二段During the Second World War in 1941, a bomb destroyed the Lower Chamber of the House of Parliament（1941年第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，一枚炸彈摧毀了下議院的議會(huì)）與事件不符。5.語義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)題干定位

46、到第四段During the Second World War in 1941, a bomb destroyed the Lower Chamber of the House of Parliament, but the clock tower remained intact and Big Ben continued to keep time and strike away the hours（1941年第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，一枚炸彈摧毀了下議院的議會(huì)，但鐘樓仍完好無損， 大本鐘繼續(xù)計(jì)時(shí)，不停地敲響鐘聲）根據(jù)原文含義可知intact意為“完整的，原封不動(dòng)的”。A選項(xiàng)“未切的，毛邊的，未雕琢的

47、，未割的”；B選項(xiàng)“無恙的；沒有受傷的（用于人）”；C選項(xiàng)“未受傷害的；未蒙損失的（多用于人或器官）”；D選項(xiàng)“未毀壞的，未損壞的（多用于物品）”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。19.單選題Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation. The “Daily Mirror” and the “Daily Express” both sell about four million copies every day. British families

48、 generally buy a newspaper every morning and frequently take two or three on Sundays.Apart from the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and country area

49、has one. Nearly all of them hold their own financially and many of them are very profitable.These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local eventsbirths, weddings, deaths, council meetings and sportsbut the content is naturally influenced by the kind of community they serve.

50、 Editors prefer to rely on a small staff of people who all know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news. If there is no room for it in this weeks edition, an item can som

51、etimes be held over until the following week.The editor must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising. He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to

52、attract local readers, the businessmen are grateful for the opportunity to keep their products in the public eye.Local newspapers do not often comment on problems of national importance and editors rarely hold with taking sides on political questions. But they can often be of service to the communit

53、y in expressing public feeling on local issues. A newspaper can sometimes persuade the council to take action to provide better shopping facilities, improve transport in the area and preserve local monuments and places of interest.These papers often sound rather dull and it seems surprising that the

54、y all make profit. But for many people in small towns and villages the death of someone known to them or the installation of traffic lights at a busy street corner nearby can sometimes be more important than a disaster in a foreign country.1.Local newspapers have（ ）2.Which of the following is true?3

55、.In the writers opinion, the editor must remember that no paper can possibly succeed without（ ）.4.A local newspaper can serve the community by（ ）.5.Why is it that local papers all make a profit?問題1選項(xiàng)A.a circulation as large as that of national newspapers.B.a daily circulation of 13 million.C.a sligh

56、tly smaller circulation than national newspapers.D.an even larger circulation.問題2選項(xiàng)A.Every town and country area has at least one paper of its own.B.Nearly all town and country areas have their own papers.C.There is a newspaper, national or local, in each town and country area.D.A lot of remote town

57、 and country areas do not have their own papers.問題3選項(xiàng)A.advertisementsB.interesting reportsC.a great deal of national newsD.an excellent sales manager問題4選項(xiàng)A.expressing public feeling on local issuesB.preserving local monuments and places of interestC.voicing its view on political questionsD.providing

58、 more important national news問題5選項(xiàng)A.They are as well organized as the national papers.B.They are staffed with people who know their districts well.C.They have had sufficient support from their clients.D.Their main emphasis on local events meets the needs of the community they serve.【答案】第1題:C第2題:B第3題

59、:A第4題:A第5題:D【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段Apart from the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million.（然而，除了全國(guó)性的報(bào)紙外，英國(guó)報(bào)業(yè)的另一個(gè)分支幾乎賣了同樣多的份。地方報(bào)紙每周的發(fā)行量為1300萬份。）可以得知C選項(xiàng)“發(fā)行量比全國(guó)性報(bào)紙略小”正確。A選項(xiàng)“發(fā)行量與全國(guó)性

60、報(bào)紙一樣大”與原文不符；B選項(xiàng)“每日發(fā)行量為1300萬份”，定位到第二段Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million.（地方報(bào)紙每周的發(fā)行量為1300萬份。）是周發(fā)行量，而不是日發(fā)行量；D選項(xiàng)“發(fā)行量更大”與原文不符。2.判斷推理題。B選項(xiàng)“幾乎所有的城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)都有自己的報(bào)紙”，定位到第二段Almost every town and country area has one.（幾乎每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)都有一個(gè)。）因此B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)都至少有一份自己的報(bào)紙”與原文不符，并沒有說至少要有一份；C選項(xiàng)“在每個(gè)