2019年浙江省金華市中考英語試卷解析版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)2019年浙江省金華市中考英語試卷 題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVIVII總分得分一、聽力-單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）聽小對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題How did the girl go to school today？A. By bikeB. By carC. On foot聽小對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題 What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon？A. Go camping

2、B. Have a piano lessonC. Visit his grandfather聽小對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題 When will the train leave？A. At 7 ： 40B. At 8 ： 00C. At 8 ： 20聽小對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題 What does the boy think of the movie？A. InterestingB. MovingC. Boring聽小對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題 Where does the conversation probably

3、 take place？A. In a shopB. In a cinemaC. In a library聽下面一段較長對話，回答兩個(gè)問題Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night？A. He was nervous before examsB. His neighbors kept making noiseC. He was coughing the whole nightWhat did Mrs Black advise Jack to do？A. Take some medicineB. Have a talk with his parentsC. As

4、k the community for help聽下面一段較長對話，回答三個(gè)問題How did Johnson feel at first？A. AngryB. SurprisedC. NervousWho took part in the speech competition？A. JohnsonB. HelenC. TracyWhat is Johnson busy with？A. Practicing a speechB. Having basketball trainingC. Preparing for an art project聽下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)

5、，回答問題Who will give a speech at the first meeting？A. MrLuB. MrsKingC. MrStanfordWhere will the meeting be held？A. In the school hallB. In the science labC. In the meeting roomWhat will the students do at the meeting？A. Learn about Black HoleB. Make a model planeC. Watch a science movieIn which office

6、 can students sign up （報(bào)名）？A. 203B. 302C. 320Why does the speaker give the message？A. To encourage students to join the space clubB. To give advice on how to learn science wellC. To ask students to visit the science museum二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）After school on Friday，I waited at the school gate to w

7、alk home with Jemma，as usual Then I saw _(16)_talking and laughing happily with some other girls She glanced （瞥了一眼）at me and left me alone there I knew right then that I had _(17)_my best friend At dinner，Mom asked，Is Jemma coming by tomorrow？ I shrugged （聳肩）and said nothing The next morning，Mom ask

8、ed，Today is _(18)_ What are you and Jemma going to do？ I shrugged again _(19)_is Jemma？ Mom took a look at me Then she said， Will you take these magazines to Grandma， please？_(20)_I walked down the street， a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me，smilingBut I just went _(21)_her Grandma welcom

9、ed me at the door with a warm hug Sitting on the sofa， I noticed a（an） _(22)_of kids in oldfashioned clothes on the table Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hairThats Beth Lambert， she said， My best friend Until a week before we took this photo I was _(23)_at thatBeth and I were best friends

10、in school We did everything _(24)_Then one day， she made new friends and said she didnt want to hang out with me anymore Nothing hurt _(25)_that I didnt say anything I couldnt I knew Id start _(26)_ if I opened my mouth Grandma hugged me again Simone， sometimes friends grow _(27)_ It might happen to

11、 anyone， she continued Then， see him？ Grandmas finger _(28)_to a boy with glasses in the photo He lived near me When I was walking home by myself _(29)_this boy was， too， I said hello And we became friendsSo， if we want to start a new friendship， she smiled One _(30)_ is all it tookAs I was heading

12、home， that new girl appeared again I went towards her and spoke，HelloA. it B. them C. her D. him A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who A. As B. Before C. After D. Until A. to B. past C. with D. against A. card B. photo C. pos

13、ter D. advertisement A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying A. old B. separate C. strong D. close A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved A. so B

14、. but C. for D. and A. hug B. smile C. word D. question三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AInternational Museum Day is coming Here are some special museums that you must see Sweet Museum， RussiaDo you love candy？ Dont miss the sweet world in Russia You can find different kinds of sweet food here But they are ju

15、st models! Look， how big the lollipops （棒棒糖）are! People can ride on them Want to taste the ice cream？ Be carefulthe icecream balls are lights!Museum of Failure， SwedenThere are more than 100 failed products in the museum Some of them come from the worlds most successful companies， like the Newton co

16、mputer from Apple Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring， but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from themCancun Underwater Museum， MexicoIt is a secret garden under the sea You can either dive （潛水）or take a glass boat into it Down here， sea animals live ar

17、ound 400 sculptures （石膏像） Each sculpture tells a story and its made of special material， which is good for the sea lifeMuseum of Broken Relationships， CroatiaSome relationships end with lovers， with dreams and with cities， This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the worl

18、d who want to lock their memories Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationshipIf youre interested in art under the sea， you may go to_A. Sweet MuseumB. Cancun Underwater MuseumC. Museum of FailureD. Museum of Broken RelationshipsAccording to the passage， which of the following is TR

19、UE？_A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet MuseumB. People learn about success stories in Museum of FailureC. Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their storiesD. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmfulThe passage is probably from the column （欄目）of_in a

20、magazineA. CultureB. HealthC. SportsD. FoodBIt was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes， a beautiful quiet island iPhone， iPhone， iPhone， my son kept moaning （呻吟） In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door Clearly， he saw and felt none of it

21、Back at home， Id soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning But not here，Before we left，I had told my 10yearold son the rule 一 no emails，no Facebook，no video games， and no iPhone We came here to get away from them all Here we were on our first

22、 day and already， he couldnt stand it I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea My 6yearold daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood They were doing just fine On Day 2，we spent the whole morning digging for shells （貝殼）This time， my son joined us He collected s

23、hellfish and other sea treasures When we got back to our little wood house， I gave my son a book， and put him on the lovely garden chair It was almost dinner when he looked up The next few days passed in peace On Day 6， my son was lying beside me on the beach， watching the sun going down He was play

24、ing with the sand And there was something shining in his eyes I realized how time slowed down for both of us It was exactly what I wanted Finally， we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens， phone calls and email A week away from all the electronics and life is goodWhat is the specia

25、l rule for the writers vacation？_A. They couldnt use their electronicsB. They must keep quiet and stay in the houseC. They had to spend their vacation on an islandD. They should collect as many shells as possibleWhich of the following can be put in in Paragraph 4？_A. I felt really tired and went to

26、bedB. I closed the door and stayed with himC. I just walked outside to leave him aloneD. I gave him his iPhone and let him stay insideThe change of the sons feelings can be described as_A. angry surprisedproudB. excitedpeacefulboredC. worriedangryhopefulD. boredpeacefulpleasedThe best title for the

27、passage can be_A. A Terrible Life on the IslandB. A Special iPhone for My SonC. A Fight between Mother and SonD. A Vacation Away from ElectronicsCIn the park，you see a group of people，all looking up at the sky Without thinking about it， you look upwards， too Why？ In the concert，someone begins to cla

28、p and suddenly the whole room joins in You do， too Why？ Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others The more people follow an idea， the better or truer we think the idea is Its the social proof （社會(huì)認(rèn)同感）that works The scientist Asch carried out an experiment It shows how so

29、cial proof can influence us In a room， a man is shown Line 1，and next to it are three lines （A，B， C） A is longer，C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1 He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1 When the man is alone，he gives the correct answer B Then， five other men enter the room，

30、 and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （實(shí)驗(yàn)對象） Why do we act like this？Well，in the past， following others was a way to keep from dangerSuppose that 5000 years ago you we

31、re hunting （打獵） with friendsSuddenly，they all ran awayWhat would you have done？ Would you have stayed？ No，you would have run，tooWe are descendants （后代） of those who copied others action It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now Social proof has special powerThe advertising industr

32、y，for example，often makes use of itSo be careful whenever a company says its product isthe most popularAt the beginning of the passage， the writer leads in the topic by_A. telling a storyB. giving examplesC. answering questionsD. showing a mapAccording to Paragraph 3， the experiment by Asch shows_A.

33、 following others is always rightB. social proof may change peoples ideasC. its difficult to carry out the experimentD. people can study better if they are aloneThe underlined word It in Paragraph 4 refers to_A. running with othersB. hunting with friendsC. copying others actionD. doing something dif

34、ferentAccording to the passage，we can infer （推斷）that_A. its important to run with others anytimeB. products in the advertisement are the bestC. we mustnt copy others action to keep safeD. we need to think twice before following othersDOn March 10，2019，eightyearold Tani won the New York Chess Champio

35、nship （紐約象棋冠軍賽）of his age group But the boy， who was homeless at the time， began learning the game less than a year ago Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017 A church helped him enter the primary school， PS.116 Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a parttim

36、e teacher Makofsky， owner of a chess club Interested in the game， the sevenyearold asked his mother to allow him to join the club Not able to afford the chess classes， she emailed Makofsky To her surprise and joy， Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free Though the chess club helps， its lar

37、gely believed that Tanis success lies in his hard work The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board Every Saturday， Tani goes to a free 3hour class to improve his game skills Not surprisingly，Tanis story， first reported by The New York Times， has brought him great supp

38、ort from the American public Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship， Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey It raised $200，000 in just ten days， far more than they expected And the money keeps coming But the family donat

39、es （捐贈(zèng)）most of the money to the church and to those poor families! Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York However， the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tanis education at PS.116 The young boys story also caught the eye of Bill Clint

40、on，the 42nd US President Tani，youre an example of a winning spirit in chess and in life Id love to meet you， he said on his Facebook While excited about his new life，Tani is ready to meet great challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships Winning the competition wi

41、ll bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the worlds youngest chess grandmaster （大師） The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin， who won the title at the age of 12Tani began to learn chess at the age of_A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. twelveParagraph 3 is ma

42、inly about_A. where Tani practises chessB. how hard Tani works at chessC. what Tanis mother does for himD. how much the chess club helpsAfter winning the New York Championship， Tani_A. hoped to see Bill ClintonB. went to a famous private schoolC. became the richest boy in New YorkD. got much support

43、 from the societyThe writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to_A. call on young people to learn chessB. introduce his great achievements in chessC. show its a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD. tell people Tani has been the worlds best chess player四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題，共2.0分）閱讀下面短文，根

44、據(jù)文中信息完成一則告示每空不得超過三詞 Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife Its open all year round to visitors In the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as

45、 well The Cafe is open from 9 amto 7 pm on Saturday and Sunday It is open from 9 amto 3 pm from Monday to Friday But on Wednesday its shut all day Theres also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch But please dont throw rubbish Bicycles are for hire （租用）For an hour it costs 3.5and for hal

46、f a day its 9.79 Special events are held at the park during the summer Theres going to be an outdoor play， a concert and a horseriding race this summer More information about the park can be found on our website wwwbrandonforestparkcomBrandon Forest ParkForest Shop and cafeThe shop sells (1) ， gifts

47、 and souvenirsThe Cafe is not open on (2) Picnic area (3) is not allowedBicycle hire3.5anhour， (4) half a daySummer eventsAn outdoor play， a (5) and a horseriding raceFor more information， visit wwwbrandonforestparkcom_ _五、閱讀填空（本大題共2小題，共20.0分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式每空限填一詞 If you are tired of m

48、aking human connections，Lovet can be a great choice for you A Japanese company _(1)_（發(fā)明）it in December，2018 It is a friendly robot which can make _(2)_（孤獨(dú)的）people feel the love The _(3)_（名字）Lovet comes from the two words love and robot With two bright eyes and a _(4)_（柔軟的）body，Lovet moves around you

49、r house and asks you for hugs It doesnt talk，but chirps （作卿唧聲） Lovet follows you with the help of a _(5)_（照相機(jī)）on its head It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face It can _(6)_（甚至）remember up to 1000 faces The robot cannot help you with housework， but it will _(7)_（發(fā)展）your abili

50、ty to love Itmoves around on three wheels and waves its two little _(8)_（手臂）to show surprise and love，or to ask for a hug It sleeps when its hugged and it follows you when it is called It is _(9)_（害羞的）around strangers When you open the door， it will hide _(10)_（在后面）you If you want to make it laugh，

51、just touch it Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy_ _閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入了個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填人括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式 Do you play Ant Forest？ It is _(1)_online game on Alipay （支付寶） Players _(2)_（collect） energy by doing something environmentallyfriendly They can grow and water _(3)_（they） own trees with the energy _(4)

52、_ the trees are big enough， Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert （沙漠）area of China Every year millions of trees _(5)_（plant） in this way This is part of Chinas treeplanting program It hopes _(6)_ （stop） the desert from becoming larger Since 1978， China has planted ove

53、r 66 billion trees _(7)_ the north It is known as theGreat Green WallFor example，Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert， _(8)_ now it has become the biggest manmade forest in China China is making the world much (9)_ （green） than before It sets a good example and has many (10)_（lesson） to shar

54、e with the world， said the United Nations Environment Program_六、選詞填空-句子（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空每詞限用一次 Asia treat silent anybody pay forHearing the bad news， he sat down_Spring Festival is celebrated in many_ countriesIts terribly hot outside There isnt_in the squareThe old man takes good care of

55、 his dog and_it as a friendIm so excited that my parents agreed to_my trip to France七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）某英文網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以My School Life為主題的征文活動(dòng)假設(shè)你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)參考詞匯SubjectsEnglish， Science，Teachers/Classmateskind， helpful，Activitiessports， hobbies，注意：(1)文中必須包括表格中全部內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，參考詞匯僅供選擇使用；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的

56、校名和人名；(3)詞數(shù)：80100；(4)短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)My School LifeIm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China Id like to share my school life with you答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】略2.【答案】B【解析】略3.【答案】C【解析】略4.【答案】A【解析】略5.【答案】A【解析】略6.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【解析】略8.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】C【解析】略11.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】A【解析】略16

57、.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】A【小題6】B【小題7】B【小題8】D【小題9】A【小題10】C【小題11】D【小題12】B【小題13】A【小題14】D【小題15】C【解析】1.【文章大意】主要講述了主人公失去最好的朋友時(shí)心情沮喪，奶奶用自己的故事告訴她一個(gè)道理：結(jié)交新朋友只需要一句話【關(guān)鍵詞】new friends句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩談笑風(fēng)生。A.它；B.他們；C.她；D.他。此處根據(jù)后文She glanced （瞥了一眼）at me and left me alone there.可知是“她”。故選C。2.句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)就知道我失去了我最好的朋

58、友。A.失去；B.受傷；C.忘記；D.打敗。根據(jù)上句，She glanced （瞥了一眼）at me and left me alone there.她瞥了我一眼，不理我。判斷本句意為我意識(shí)到我真的失去了最好的朋友。故選A。3.句意：今天是星期六。A.星期一；B.星期五；C.星期六；D.星期日。結(jié)合上文的時(shí)間After school on Friday周五放學(xué)后，本句話中the next morning，第二天早上，判斷那天是星期六。故選C。4.句意：誰是Jemma。A.如何；B.哪里；C.哪個(gè)；D.誰。根據(jù)上文，What are you and Jemma going to do？ I sh

59、rugged again推斷下文應(yīng)是我說的話，我失去好朋友心情不好，會(huì)賭氣地說誰是Jemma。故選D。5.句意：當(dāng)我沿著街道走的時(shí)候，鄰家的女孩走過來沖我笑。A.當(dāng)；B.在之前；C.在之后；D.直到。根據(jù)下文I walked down the street， a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me，smiling.可知是“當(dāng).時(shí)候”。故選A。6.句意：但是我只是經(jīng)過她。go to去，go past經(jīng)過，go with和一起去，go against違背，根據(jù)上文I walked down the street， a new girl in t

60、he neighborhood came towards me，smiling.當(dāng)我沿著街道走的時(shí)候，鄰家的女孩走過來沖我笑but為轉(zhuǎn)折，判斷句意為但是我只是走過她身邊。故選B。7.句意：坐在沙發(fā)上，我注意到桌上有一張穿著老式衣服的孩子的照片。card卡片，photo照片，poster海報(bào)，advertisement廣告，根據(jù)下文，Until a week before we took this photo.直到一個(gè)星期前我們拍了這張照片。故選B。8.句意：我對那個(gè)感到很驚訝。glad高興的，angry生氣的，satisfied滿意的，surprised驚訝的，be surprised at短