廣東省梅州市程風中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省梅州市程風中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He could see the tall chimneys of the factory _.A. from distance B. in distance C. in the distance D. to a distance參考答案：C2. It was in the village _ he once lived _ he got his junior education.A. that, where B. where, that C. which, where D. where, which參考答案：B3. Its help

2、ful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where參考答案：D4. _ the early bus, Tom got up much earlier than usual that morning. A. In order to not missB. In order not to miss C. In order dont missD. In order dont to miss 參考答案：B5. 一Isnt it a surpr

3、ise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week? 一If my memory serves me correctly, you _ each other for exactly two years. A. hadnt seen B. havent seen C. didnt see D. dont see參考答案：A6. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was hit by floods, from _ effects the people are s

4、till suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. what參考答案：BB 考查定語從句。先行詞是floods，且先行詞與從句中的“effects”存在所屬關系，故用whose。7. Well take names and phone numbers _; then later on we can get more details.A. for a start B. from start C. at an end D. in the end參考答案：A8. Its said that the boy, who was born and in the moun

5、tains, later became an excellent general for his bravery. A. set up B. made up C. brought up D. taken up 參考答案：C9. With the time_, our anxiety(擔心) grew.A. goes by B. going by C. has gone by D. had gone by參考答案：B10. Mother gave me a promise_I made progress in my English she would take me to travel .A.t

6、hat; B. that if C. that whether ; D whether參考答案：B11. Smoking _in the kitchen in my house. A. doesnt allow B. didnt allow C. isnt allowed D. wont allow參考答案：C12. They cant get along well with each other because they have little _. A. at all B. after all C. in generalD. in common參考答案：D13. _ I accept th

7、at hes not perfect in many aspects, I do actually quite like the man.A. As B. Since C. If D. While參考答案：D【知識歸納】讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句是狀語從句中的一種,其本身也是狀語從句.一般翻譯為“盡管”或“即使”,就是我們日常生活中用的“退一步說”的感覺.引導讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether.or.; no matter+疑問詞,疑問詞-ever,regardless of+名詞/

8、名詞短語/名詞從句,despite,in spite of.切記although不可與but連用2.用法（1）though, although表示“雖然,縱然”之意. 二者都可與yet, still或never,the less連用,但不能與but連用.例如：Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working. 雖然他已經精疲力竭了,但仍然繼續(xù)工作. （2）有時while也可以引導讓步狀語從句,但一般要位于句首.例如：While I like the colour, I dont like the shape.我雖然喜歡那顏

9、色,但不喜歡那形狀. （3） as 引導讓步狀語從句的用法 引導讓步狀語從句時,as意為“雖然,盡管”,通常從句要倒裝,倒裝的方法是將從句的表語或狀語放在as之前,而用though引導讓步狀語從句時句字則不必倒裝（口語中也可倒裝）. e.g. Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early. Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he. 他雖然年輕,但懂得很多.(though 也有這種用法,可以替換as,但alth

10、ough沒有這種用法) though還可以用作副詞,放在句末.如： It was hard work; I enjoyed it, though=It was hard work, but I enjoyed it.那工作很苦,但是我喜歡干.14. .The success of her book has given her high social .A. status B. sculptureC. approval D. figure參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她的書的成功給了她很高的社會地位。A. status地位；B. sculpture雕塑；C. approval批準；D.

11、 figure數(shù)字，根據(jù)題意，故選A。15. I hope, first of all, that we shall never lose _ heart in face of _ failure. A. the; a B. the; the C. 不填; 不填 D. a; 不填參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked up at me and said, “I 1 you. ” I

12、 didnt know what to say, and I just stood there, looking 2 at him. My first 3 was that he must need help with his homework. Then I asked，“What was that all about?”“Nothing,” he said. ”My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and 4 what they say. ”The next day I called his teacher to 5

13、 more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted(反應)。“Most of the fathers had the 6 response(回應) as you did,” the teacher said. ”When we first 7 that we try this, I asked the children 8 they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart troubl

14、e. ”Then the teacher 9 . “I want my students to know that feeling loved is an important part of 10 . Im trying to tell them its too bad that we dont express our feelings. A boy 11 tell his father he loves him. ” The teacher understands that sometimes it is 12 for some of us to say something that is

15、good for us to say. That evening when my son 13 to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an 14 moment, saying,” Hey, I love you, too. ” I dont know if saying that made 15 of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. 1. A. missB. loveC. thankD. think2. A. awayB. forC. downD. on3. A. thoughtB. me

16、aningC. newsD. reason4. A. testB. knowC. understandD. see5. A. talk toB. chat aboutC. find outD. do with6. A. sameB. differentC. usualD. unusual7. A. allowedB. agreedC. plannedD. suggested8. A. howB. whetherC. whenD. what9. A. explainedB. preparedC. informedD. developed10. A. studyB. workC. healthD.

17、 body11. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need12. A. easyB. difficultC. crazyD. silly13. A. turnedB. shoutedC. wentD. came14. A. extraB. ordinaryC. interestingD. important15. A. allB. eitherC. noneD. neither參考答案：BCADC ADDAC CBDAB三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。One night last February, a seventeen

18、-year-old Duffy drove home along a winding road, he saw a strange light thrown against the tree. “I knew it wasnt the moon”, he said. “I drive this road all the time and I notice little things out of place.” Duffy stopped his car and got out to examine. Below him far down in the deep valley lay a br

19、oken car with its headlights on. Thirty minutes earlier, a man had driven off the edge of the road, which has no guardrail. His car fell and rolled end over end, landing on its top more than two hundred feet below. Duffy rushed to call for help, then returned and got down to reach the injured driver

20、. Snow covered the valley and the temperature was below freezing. After struggling back up the cliff, Duffy took off his jacket and shirt and wrapped the injured man in time, along with the blankets from his car. Life-saving deeds are starting to become usual action for Duffy, the oldest of seven ch

21、ildren. When he was 12, he saved his ten-year-old brother from drowning. Two years ago, his three-year-old sister ate rat poison, and Duffy cleaned out her mouth, make her drink milk to protect her stomach and called doctors. “We have tried to teach the children good values, and it looks like we hav

22、e got some reward for it.” His father says.66. The strange light came from _.A. The bright moon. B. Duffys car. C. The broken car in the valley D. an unknown place67. The phrase” landing on its top” means the car lay_.A. on the top of the cliff B. with its wheels upward C. with its head upward D. on

23、 the road as usual68. Duffy wrapped the man because_.A. he was badly injured B. he had lost too much blood C. he had nothing on D. it was too cold that day69. From the above article, we can see Duffy has saved _ at least. A. two B. three C. four D. five70. “We have tried to teach the children good v

24、alues” may probably mean Duffys parents often tell their children_.A. to help people in danger B. how to save peoples livesC. to remember the value of the car D. how to do business參考答案：CBDBA18. On Wednesday evening in New York, Apple broke the news that Steve Jobs had died. Since then, praise and re

25、spect have poured over the world like rain. He changed industries, redefined business models, fused (融合)technology and art. People are comparing him to Thomas Edison, Walt Disney and Leonardo da Vinci, and saying it will be a very long time before the world sees the likes of Steve Jobs again.After a

26、ll, there are other brilliant marketers, designers and business people. Many of them have studied Steve Jobs, tried to absorb his methods and his philosophy. Surely they can recreate some of his success. But nobody ever does, even when they copy his moves down.So how did he become a visionary who ch

27、anged every business he touched? Actually, he has given us clues all along. The story of Steve Jobs boils down to this: Dont go with the flow. If Mr. Jobs saw something that could be made better, smarter or more beautiful, nothing else mattered.Apple has attained its current astonishing levels of in

28、fluence and success because it is sensitive. It is incredibly focused. It has had amazingly few failures. And that is because Mr. Jobs didnt buy into focus groups, groupthink or decision by a committee. At its core（核心）,Apple existed to carry out his vision. He focused on every button and every corne

29、r .He lost sleep over the cardboard of the packaging and the color1 of the power cord.He wanted to sell a smart phone that had no keyboard, when physical keys were what had made BlackBerry the most popular smart phone at the time. Eventually, of course, most people realized that he was just doing th

30、at Steve Jobs thing again: being ahead of his time.Mr. Jobs is gone. Everyone who knew him feels that sorrow. But the ripple（漣漪）of that loss will widen in the days, weeks and years to come: to the people in the industries he changed.61. The writer tends to think that _.A. Steve Jobs is greater than Thomas Edison.B. Steve Jobs combined technology with artC. Steve Jobs methods cant be absorbed by othersD.