2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧沈陽市二十高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius.-_, but Ill tr

2、y to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question2Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run3When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at ever

3、y corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which4_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had

4、it not been5 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach6The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating7Having lost something i

5、n the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through8 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered D

6、was delivering9His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen10The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed11All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and p

7、retty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing12 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill13What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But

8、 for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed14You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore15I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one16Guess what! I came across an old frien

9、d at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.17_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere18With the deve

10、lopment of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich19Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying20 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing

11、receivedCTo receiveDHaving received第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The Marches were a happy family, Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called th

12、eir mother.The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.The happy day

13、s passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩紅熱) when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She beca

14、me very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used t

15、o her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe

16、with a relative of the Marches. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall Beth had known for some time that she couldnt live much longer to be with the family and in the spring

17、time she died.News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.And so the little women had grown up and liv

18、ed happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.1、The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their .Afive daughters Bfour daughtersCson and four daughters Dson and five daughters2、Which of the following would b

19、e the best title for the passage?AThe March Family BThe March ParentsCThe March Girls DThe March Relatives3、It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had .Amore girls than boys Bwealthy neighborsCboth happiness and sadness Da lot of rich relatives22（8分）That old saying “Never say neve

20、r” came to mind when I read that Harper Lee, the author of the beloved, Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, has a new book coming out in July, 201555 years after Mockingbird was published! The very private Ms. Lee had never followed up her highly praised first book, with a second no

21、vel. Instead, shes following it up with a first novel. Confused? So was I! Allow me to explain.Go Set a Watchman, was actually written before that classic volume. In the mid-1950s, Lee had completed Watchman, which features Scout Finch as a young woman from Alabama living in New York. The story foll

22、ows Scout as she returns to visit her father, Atticus, the lawyer who fought racial injustice in Mockingbird.But as Lee herself put it in a recent announcement through her publisher, “my editor, who was taken by the flashback (倒敘) to Scouts childhood, persuaded me to write a novel from the point of

23、view of the young Scout. I was a first-time writer, so I did as I was told.” That book was, of course, To Kill a Mockingbird, and after it was released to great praise, Lee never returned to Go Set a Watchman. In fact, that earlier work was considered lost until Lees lawyer found a manuscript (手稿) o

24、f it.“After much thought and hesitation I considered it worthy of publication.” said Lee. “I am amazed that this will now be published after all these years.” So the book that gave birth to To Kill a Mockingbird will now serve as its sequel (續(xù)集).Its safe to say that, decades after the publication of

25、 Mockingbird, millions of readers who were so touched by Ms. Lees second novel will be counting the days until the release of her first one.1、When was Mockingbird published according to the text?AIn 1950. BIn 1960.CIn 1970. DIn 1980.2、What can we know about the book of Watchman?AAtticus found a manu

26、script of the writer.BAtticus was a lawyer fighting racial injustice.CScout Finch got to Alabama to see Atticus.DScout Finch lost one of Atticus manuscripts.3、What does “the book” in the fourth paragraph refer to in the writers opinion?ATo Kill a Mockingbird. BGo Set a Watchman.CThe classic volume.

27、DMs. Lees second novel.4、The text mainly talks about .Awhy Ms. Lees first novel will become her second oneBhow Ms. Lees first novel differs from her second oneCwhen Go Set a Watchman was actually writtenDwhat Ms. Lees two great novels really deal with23（8分） Everybody, at some point in their lives, h

28、as experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed

29、 that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor

30、, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from th

31、e chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he d

32、id develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.In February 1934, in New York Citys Madison Square Garden, this young man

33、who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run - this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the worlds fastest mile.A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, an

34、d his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.1、The first paragraph is intended to _Apresent an argumentBmake preparations for statementCarouse readers interestDfunction as a brief

35、introduction2、What was the doctors opinion about Glenn?AGlenn was able to walk with his own great effort.BGreat determination could make a difference to Glenn.CThere was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.DGlenn could live a normal life with the upper halt of his body.3、What do we know about Gle

36、nn?AGlenn took recovery exercise in hospital.BGlenn inspired people with his moving story.CGlenn won the first place in Marathon.DGlenn organized a track team in college.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AStrengthen determinationBStand up after failureCGo after dreamsDFace difficulty brave

37、ly24（8分） Imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015, which was set up in an effort to educate visitors a

38、bout aiding the survival of many of the worlds endangered species. “Its great for the animals; theyre going to get more space. Its great for the viewing public; theyre going to get more things to see. It will be great for tourism and just for the local community，” said Richard Tindale, the owner and

39、 operator. Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife.The Giraffe TreehouseThe Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (圍場), and the Jungle Bungalows are luxuri

40、ous individual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(獵豹), brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures.The Ushaka HouseHousing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a builtin aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoos sharks.The Burley Gr

41、iffin HouseOnly meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.The Shark HouseThe Shark House has its own little jetty(碼頭) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room wi

42、ll be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.LocationLocated in the heart of Australias political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras central Business District.1、Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?A

43、The Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra.BThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history.CThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.DThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses.2、If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, hed better choose _.AThe Giraffe Tr

44、eehouseBThe Ushaka HouseCThe Burley Griffin HouseDThe Shark House3、The purpose of writing the passage is to _.Aattract more tourists to visit the National ZooBintroduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in AustraliaCraise peoples awareness of protecting animalsDoffer visitors an opportunity to play with sha

45、rks25（10分）Machines might one day replace human laborers in a number of professions,but surely they wont ever replace human artists.Right?Think again.Not even our artists will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover,if a new development in artificial intelligence by a team of researchers from Ru

46、tgers University and Facebooks AI.lab offers a clue of whats to come.They have designed an AI.capable of not only producing art,but actually inventing whole new aesthetic styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism,reports.The idea,according to researcher Marian Mazzone,

47、was to make art that is novel,but not too novel.The model used in this project involved a generator network,which produces the images,and a discriminator network,which judges whether its art.Once the generator learns how to produce work that the distributor recognizes as art,its given an additional

48、directive: to produce art that doesnt match any known aesthetic styles.You want to have something really creative and strikingbut at the same time not go too far and make something that isnt aesthetically（美學(xué)地）pleasing,explained Ahmed Elgammal.The art that was generated by the system was then present

49、ed to human judges alongside human-produced art without showing which was which.To the researchers surprise,the machine-made art scored slightly higher overall than the human-produced art.Of course,machines cant yet replace the meaning thats infused in works by human artists,but this project shows t

50、hat artist skill sets certainly seem duplicatable by machines.What will it take for machines to produce content thats infused with meaning?That might be the last AI. frontier.Human artists can at least hang their hats in that field.for now.Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask,W

51、ho is that by?And you say,Well,its a machine actually.That would be an interesting conversation starter,said Kevin Walker.1、What is implied in the first paragraph?AArtists wont be replaced by AI.BAI can produce new styles of art.CAI is totally at a loss about impressionism.DAI fails to reflect abstr

52、act expressionism.2、What did Marian find in his study?AAI can copy the skills of artists.BAI can combine content with meaning.CAI can make art aesthetically unpleasant.DAI can please human judges with its art.3、What does the underlined phrase “hang their hats” mean?ADiscover. BHold.CStruggle. DSurvi

53、ve.4、What Kevin said in the last paragraph tells us that_.Ashe uses machines to cook for a party Bshe likes to join in a dinner partyCshe expects the arrival of AI Dshe cares about the starter of a chat第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）What is it tha

54、t you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not 36 enough. Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 37 whatever it is that we work so hard doing, it seems that there is 38 someone else who can do i

55、t much better. I have always enjoyed music and it is 39 to me that every musician has a 40 of their own. My father_41 several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to 1 42 his sound in a group. Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 43 sound. I 44 read

56、 of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, “ 45 else can make the sound that you make. The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses but who is to say which is 46 . ” It is said that, “ 47 is in the eye of the beholder（觀看者）, ” perhaps it could be said that “a delightf

57、ul sound is in the ear of the 48 . ” Every person has a different tone of voice that 49 only to them, 50 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 51 that is unique to them. It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all. It 52 be the way you whistle or the sound of yo

58、ur footsteps. Each person has a（an） 53 on the world in some way. Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it 54 the same way that you do it. The next time you feel 55 , remember “Nobody else can make the sound that you make. ”1、Aeasy Bhard Csimple Dgood2、Awhen Balthough Cbecause Dif3、Asel

59、dom Bsometimes Cnever Dalways4、Asatisfying BinterestingCinspiring Dconvincing5、Agift Bsong Clife Dsound6、Acreated Bdesigned Cplayed Dchecked7、Apick out Bcall up Cturn down Dgive off8、Aspecial B. powerful Cperfect Dloud9、AevenByet ConceDstill10、ANobody BSomebody CAnybody DEverybody11、Abigger Bdeeper

60、Cbetter Dlower12、AinterestBbeautyCpatience Dhonesty13、Aspeaker Breceiver Clooker Dlistener14、AbelongsBadds Cadapts Ddevotes15、Abut Byet Cfor Dand 16、Aspeaking Bwalking Cjumping Drunning17、Amust Bwould Cmight Dcould18、Aeffect Bopinion Cduty Dchoice19、AcarefullyBexactlyCcautiously Dseriously20、Aannoye