廣東省揭陽(yáng)市霖盤中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省揭陽(yáng)市霖盤中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ makes this small restaurant different is that it offers three free cups of beer to its customers every Sunday morning AWho BWhat CWhoever DWhatever參考答案：B2. _ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year AFor BAs CBecause DWith參考答案：D 介詞with+賓語(yǔ)

2、+副詞構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。3. -Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. -_. I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesnt matter B. I cant agree more C. I really envy you D. Forget it參考答案：C略4. I will take you to the newly opened museum _ you may see _.A. which; that B. where; thatC. in which; which D.

3、 where; what參考答案：D這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句。在定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where；在賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用what。5. More and more people have moved into cities, _ them overcrowded. A. to make B. making C. made D. to have made參考答案：B6. After John graduated from the university he went to _ hospital and turned _ doctor.A. the; a B. a; / C. /

4、; a D. / ; the參考答案：B7. Many people hold the view that Mo Yan _ among the worlds greatest writer.A promotes B rates C regards D ranks參考答案：D8. The FBI and Capitol Police arrested _ man Friday that they say intended to set off a suicide bomb at _ U.S. Capitol.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. /; /參考答案：【

5、答案】9. It is reported that there is still possibility _ the bad weather will continue.A. what B.that C. when D. whether參考答案：B略10. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which參考答案：B11. China needs to strike a balance between maintaining

6、 a _ fast and stable development and economic structural adjustment. A. ly B. seemingly C. approximately D. environmentally參考答案：A12. Children asked they would go to the party they were invitedAif；whether Bthat；if Cwhether；if Dif；that參考答案：C13. Its so cold! Why are your windows still open?Oh, they _Aa

7、rent closing Bwont close Cwont be closed Darent closed參考答案：B14. As my car _ in the garage, Ill have to take a bus to my office tomorrow.A. is being repaired B. is repairedC. has been repaired D. is repairing參考答案：A15. Do you have to declare, sir?Oh , yes, two iPhone 4s.Aanything Beverything Csomethin

8、g Dnothing參考答案：A16. _we promise continuous increase in rural incomes _improve the whole peoples well-beingAOnly if; we can BIf only; can weCOnly if; can we DUnless; we can 參考答案：C17. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to _ the spring outing.A. Should; call off B. Were; take off C. Should; take off D.

9、Were; call off參考答案：A略18. Hopes are high _ China and Russia will agree during Russian President Putins upcoming visit to Beijing to build an oil pipeline.A. when B. where C. that D. what參考答案：C19. A new history museum _ in this city . They hope to complete it next month . Awill built Bis building Chas

10、 been built Dis being built 參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是高三學(xué)生李華，想去美國(guó)的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，因此要給該校負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封信。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 告知你喜歡的專業(yè)及原因；2. 詢問(wèn)如何能被錄取；3. 其他方面的情況。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100詞左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Sir/Madam.Im Li Hua，a Senior 3 student. I will graduate from high school. Planning to

11、 study at your university, Im writing to ask for some information. Im desperately interested in education, because education is the future for a nation. Furthermore，teaching kids has always been my dream. I really want to do something in this field, so I am wondering how to become a student in the D

12、epartment of Education of your university. Do I have to take some language tests？How do you arrange accommodations for foreign students？How can I apply for a scholarship？What are the usual living costs for students？Your timely reply would be much appreciated. Yours，Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?/p>

13、1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一封書信：假設(shè)你是高三學(xué)生李華，想去美國(guó)的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，因此要給該校負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封信。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 告知你喜歡的專業(yè)及原因；2. 詢問(wèn)如何能被錄?。?. 其他方面的情況。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如；information（信息），desperately（極度、非常），wonder（想知道），admit to（錄取），accommodation（食宿），arrange（安排），appreciate（感激），field（領(lǐng)域）及scholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第

14、4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。【點(diǎn)睛】范文語(yǔ)言地道，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有g(shù)raduate from（從畢業(yè)），plan to do（計(jì)劃做某事），ask for (要求、請(qǐng)求)，be interested in（對(duì)感興趣）， have to（不得不）以及apply for（申請(qǐng)），而且還使用了狀語(yǔ)從句“Im desperately interested in educatio

15、n. because education is the future for a nation.”，賓語(yǔ)從句“so I am wondering how to become a student in the Department of Education of your university.”，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“Furthermore，teaching kids has always been my dream.”及“Planning to study at your university, Im writing to ask for some information.”，全文沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，上下句

16、轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。21. 書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.心理健康問(wèn)題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因；2. 分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問(wèn)題的原因（可從失業(yè)、壓力過(guò)重、缺乏支持、缺乏人際交往能力等方面分析）3. 你認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)如何保持心

17、理健康。參考答案：How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses. The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from

18、 one case to another. In todays society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others are lacking in communication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems a

19、nd keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem

20、, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.【試題解析】注意文章使用的時(shí)態(tài)，在描述目前所存在的問(wèn)題，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫作時(shí)注意涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，并注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：第一段:指出心理健康問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性導(dǎo)致疾病,影響生活。第二段:分析原因,根據(jù)普遍性的順序陳述。 第三段:提出解決的方法。寫作過(guò)程中注意使用平時(shí)學(xué)到的短語(yǔ)和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。三、 閱讀理解22. After moving to the United States, immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choo

21、se high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American, a new study finds. Thats one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America.The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing un-American influenced

22、respondents food choices. After being questioned about their ability to speak English, 75 percent of Asian-Americans identified a typical American food as their favorite. Only 25 percent of Asian-Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.When their American identity was cal

23、led into question during a follow-up study, Asian-American participants also tended to choose typical American dishes, such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches. In that experiment, 55 Asian-Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant. Some participants were toId t

24、hat only Americans could participate in the study. Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories, including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat (飽和脂肪).“PeopIe who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an a

25、ttempt to fit in,”said Sauna Cheryan, an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington.“If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives, this process of fitting in could lead to poorer he

26、alth.”Cheryan added.Social pressures, the study concluded, are at the heart of the problem.“In American society today, being American is associated with being white. Americans, who dont fit this image even if they were born here and speak English, feel that pressure to prove that theyre American,”sa

27、id Cheryan.71. The author wants to show that .A. more and more Asians enjoy high-caIorie snacksB. immigrants tend to eat American junk food to fit inC. most Americans are at the risk of heart diseaseD. all the American people have a bad eating habit72. According to the survey, .A. Asian-Americans care less about their healthB. 25 percent of Americans like junk foodC. choosing food is related to Asian-Americans situationD. immigrants are forced to eat junk food73. The underlined word“fare”in Paragraph 4 most probably means“ ”.A. food offered as a meal B. a person takin