2022-2023學(xué)年北京市海淀區(qū)中學(xué)國人民大附屬中學(xué)中考四模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Did either of your parents come to see you yesterday?-No. _ of them came to see me.AAnyBE

2、itherCNeitherDNone2、Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room.Aoften doesBis often heardCoften hears3、Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and dont be afraid of making mistakes, we will make rapid progress and be a good learner.Adare notBdare t

3、oCdidnt dare4、_ pollution is heavy now，I dont think its hopeless.AEven thoughBBecauseCEver sinceDWhen5、Would you please tell me_?-In Zigong.Awhere do you liveBwhere you liveCyou live where6、Yummy! It is the Chinese style cake that I have ever had.AworseBworstCnicerDnicest7、-Lets go for a picnic on S

4、aturday, James.- _. I have to do my homework at homeAWhat a pityBDont worry.CBest wishesDHow come?8、While traveling in foreign countries, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AcontrolBchangeCwatchDteach9、 _ have you been skating? Ive been skating since I was seven years old.AHow l

5、ongBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much10、I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste. 完形填空11、How do students eat at school School lunch is an important meal in the middle of the school day. It gives you ener

6、gy (能量) for your 1 and mind. In China, students usually have a lunch break for about fifty minutes. Some students have lunch in the school canteen. They can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles. Others like buying their lunch outside school or 2 to eat with their family. 3 , students in other coun

7、tries eat differently. Lets take a look! US Most US middle school students have lunch at school cafeterias (餐廳). Their lunchtime is 4 about thirty minutes. Therefore, a simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and convenient. Japan In Japan, middle school students all eat together in their classrooms 5

8、 a cafeteria. The meals are balanced with rice, vegetables, fish and soup. High school students can 6 packed lunches or a bento (便當(dāng)) to school.1AbodyBhandCbookDbike2Ago shoppingBgo homeCmake a planDcollect money3AHoweverBOrCSoDAnd4AlongBshortCmanyDmuch5Aon the way toBin the middle ofCon the rightDin

9、stead of6AagreeBcookCbringDsend. 語法填空12、閱讀下面對(duì)話，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多不超過3個(gè)）。I used to be full 1passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream3 (chang

10、e) already. My dream not only focuses on 4 (my),but also on helping the staving(饑餓的) and 5(home)people who are now living on the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and s

11、trength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream can come true, 8I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready to do 9I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day,

12、 we will all live in a place of justice(正義)and 10(happy), where laughter is the language of the world. 閱讀理解A13、Amos Dudley, a 24-year-old boy who studies digital design at New Jersey University of Technology, felt ashamed about his teeth. But being a student, Dudley didnt have the money to get brace

13、s(牙箍). So, he decided to3-D print his own and marked down the DIY project in a recent blog post. His braces totaled less than $60, and after wearing them for 16 weeks, his teeth are also getting straighter.Months ago, he mentioned on his blog that he avoided smiling for a while because he was unhapp

14、y with his teeth.However, clear braces can get pricey, costing up to $8,000. But after studying some images of these expensive clear braces, something comes up on him-they looked like that one which can come from a 3-D printer.So he decided to hit up his schools 3-D printing equipment and scanned an

15、d printed models of his teeth. Hethen made non-harmful plastic molds (模子) around them to make 12 sets of braces.Dudley, who does not recommend attempting any of this at home said that he didnt ask a dentist for his project. But the student did get information from journal articles and textbooks. And

16、 though this was a perfectlyfriendly choice to buy braces. He didnt accept the project just to save money-he was also up for the challenge. “When I realized that I could do something that was a little bit special, while proving my skills as a designerand a maker, and fixing something that was making

17、 me self-conscious for actually free, I felt it was more than worth the risk.” he said.1Dudley got the information on making a 3-D printed braces from_.Aa professional magazineBa recent blog postCjournal articles and textbooksDa 3-D printer user2Why did Dudley choose a 3-D printer braces over-buying

18、 them?AHe didnt have enough money.BHe felt ashamed about his teeth.CHe studies digital design at school.DHe wanted to be a famous person.3What made Dudley get the idea of using 3-D printed braces?AThe advice from the dentist.BThe advice from his friends.CHis major studies at university.DThe possibil

19、ity of making 3-D braces.4According to the page, Dudley_.Ahas got a 3-D printer at his homeBdid the project totally for challenge.Cmade each set of braces cost less than 5 dollarsDsupports others to try making their own 3-D braces5The article is mainly about_.Aa 3-D printer made braces cheaperBA col

20、lege student made fantastic 3-D braces.Cdigital design major student created 3-D printersD3-D braces with non-harmful plastic molds became popularB14、Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is

21、a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont likeit.If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don have enough friends, or maybe you dont

22、get along with your teacher. Sometime its a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like youll never catch up.When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to som

23、eone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顧問) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions(情緒). Remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others.1What d

24、oes the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph?AA good education. BSchool.CFuture life. DFriendship.2. If you dont like school, the first step is to .Afind out why Bgo to see a doctorCask your parents for help Dleave school for a short time3. How many reasons why you dont like school a

25、re given by the writer?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive.4When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to .Akeep silent about your problems Bshare what youve written with othersCwrite down your feelings about school Dget along well with your classmatesC15、You need some bread a

26、nd milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推車) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us

27、 hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fac

28、t, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to

29、 put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the superm

30、arket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. T

31、he exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and

32、 money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest its better to shop when its quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelve

33、s while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.1Supermarkets dont provide baskets because _.Asupermarkets dont usually have manyBbaskets are too small to hold many productsCits easy to go shopping wit

34、h trolleysDa trolley can hold one or two products inside2According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to _.Amake them look more beautifulBmake them different from cheaper onesCmake people think the stickers are for menDmake people think they could save money3According to the p

35、assage, toys for children are usually placed _.Aon higher shelves Bon each shelf Con lower shelves Don the back shelves4It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually _.Astop people lining up at the checkouts Bclose on Monday morningCplay loud and noisy music inside Dmake customers fee

36、l relaxed5The passage is mainly about _.Aseveral ways supermarkets use to sell more productsBsome advice when people go shopping on the streetCseveral rules that every business should followDsome advertisements that make people buy moreD16、Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to ex

37、ercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(機(jī)靈的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who dont exercise.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure yo

38、u exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing, exercise enough but not too much. Its best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.You can exercise at fitness c

39、enters. They have a lot of equipment (設(shè)備) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs, and other parts of your body to make you fit . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can

40、 play sports together. How do you exercise?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1（小題1）Which of the following sports is not in the text?AFishing. BRunning. CSwimming. DWalking.2（小題2）How many times should you exercise each week?AOne time. BTwo times. CThree times. DFour times.3（小題3）The words “fitness centers” in the text me

41、an _.A商務(wù)中心 B健身中心 C購物中心 D醫(yī)療中心4（小題4）The equipment in fitness centers will help exercise your _.Aarms Blegs Cother parts of the body DA、B and CE17、閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。It is really a happy thing to look back on the days I spent with Jennie. We met in night school. After Jennie

42、 and I had completed the required courses, we started teaching in the same school. For a time we were just casual friends, but one day, when I was telling Jennie about my problem son, we discovered we were kindred (同類的) spirits. Hes a difficult little character, I explained. Jennie looked thoughtful

43、. Maybe youre only seeing him with your eyes. She was silent for a moment and then added softly, It is only with the heart that one sees rightly. I stared at her. Youre quoting (引用) that! Its from The Little Prince, Saint-Exuperys book for children, one of my favorites. You know it, too? Jennie nodd

44、ed. I love it. Ive read it so often. Ive practically memorized it.Now, when I think of Jennie, I recall that book because Jennie more than anyone I know possessed the gift of seeing with the heart.From that moment of a treasured book shared, our friendship grew steadily. It wasnt that I didnt have a

45、n excellent relationship with my husband and son, but my mother had died shortly after my marriage, and I had neither sisters nor daughters. I realize, now, how I needed someone to share those little, seemingly unimportant things that add so much to life things that must be shared to be fully apprec

46、iated.And it was Jennie who helped me with my fourth-grade problem child. One day I was at my wits end. What he needs is a good beating! I exploded.Hes probably had plenty of those, Jennie said. Maybe he just needs sincere praise for anything he does right, and a hug or two each day. I followed this

47、 suggestion, and eventually, because of Jennie, I discovered a lovable little boy.Looking back, I have to admit that she taught me so much. The days I spent with her has become one of my happiest memories.1What does the underlined part mean in the fourth paragraph?AI was unsure of how to treat my so

48、n.BI decided to give up my job.CI faced financial difficulties.DI was very disappointed with myself.2How did the author and Jennies friendship grow?AThey both were interested in childrens education.BThey both liked a novel, The Little Prince.CThey often chatted together about their families.DThey bo

49、th worked in the same school.3We learn from the text that _.Athe author has the gift of seeing with the heartBthe author had no friends before meeting JennieCthe author had lost her mother before her marriageDthe author seldom praised her son in the past4How does the author feel about her family?ANo

50、 one listened to her seemingly unimportant things.BShe didnt get along well with her husband and son.CShe once seldom spoke to her mother.DShe felt quite lonely in her family.5The text is mainly about _.Ahow to educate children properlyBthe fact that we should see nature differentlyCthe influence of

51、 friendship in lifeDhow friendship begins and developsF18、Before I even started school, people felt that I was not going to_At the age of four, I started speech lessons because even I could not speak well enough to be understood.First grade was a struggle. I not only had difficulty speaking, but I w

52、as expected to learn to read and I just couldnt do it. My parents grew more and more frustrated. They bought books and offered great rewards if I could read one of them from start to finish to them. Well, with my speech problems and now my reading problems, I did not like to do reading and so refuse

53、d to do it whenever possible.Second grade was not much better. It was in the second grade that the teacher decided that I needed special education. I remember the days of taking the physical exams. However, after all that, they decided that I did not qualify for special education.It was in third gra

54、de that a new school was built close to where I lived. I remember going there with my parents and helping to get the school ready so that we could transfer(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)). It was a happy day that we started school at Vandalia. However, things did not get better as my parent expected.It was now time for fifth g

55、rade. Mrs. Wakefield was my teacher, and if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her. She did not make me feel upset. Instead, she helped me in so many ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually did believe that I could do something special. And that is just what I di

56、d.For the past 2 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher. Because of Mrs. Wakefields influence in my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome and become someone. I have won a large number of awards but I know that all of them bel

57、ong to one fifth grade teacher who believed in me and challenged me to be all that I could be.I still have a class picture of her with her fifth grade class hanging on the wall of my office, encouraging other teachers to reach out to their students.1What does the underlined phrase “amount to much” mean in Paragraph l?Aget rich. Bget successful.Cget recovered. Dbecome healthy.2From the second paragraph we know that_.Athe writers parents lost confidence in the writer completelyBthe writers speech problems didnt stop hi