2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省A佳教育大聯(lián)盟高考英語四模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Peter has previous

2、 experience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso2Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed3May I help you? You seem to be hav

3、ing some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way4In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff5We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBma

4、ke outCdo upDmake up to6House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough7Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on boar

5、d.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused8When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace9You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt10When caught _ in the

6、exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping11Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.AcompromiseBcont

7、radictionCconscienceDcompetence128 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed13Dad is used to smoking a

8、nd drinking. Theres no chance _ Im able to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it14Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome15 Mum, would you please buy me an

9、 MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall16Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed17 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he

10、a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking18We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out19Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDa

11、s20She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A seaside Long Island village on Saturday honored the memory of a girl whose message in a bottle was found after Superstorm Sandy, dis

12、covered by cleanup workers a dozen years after she threw it into the ocean.A plate was placed on a rock near the bridge, where the bottle was discovered in December. It reads: “Be excellent to yourself dude(朋友),” the same message inside the bottle. The note, a line from the 1989 Keanu Reeves movie “

13、Bill and Teds Excellent Adventure,” was written by Sidonie Fery and threw into the ocean inside a bottle. She died in 2010 at the age of 18 in a fall from a cliff(懸崖) in Switzerland.The bottle only traveled a mile or two westward from where it was likely deposited to the location where cleanup worke

14、rs found it. It was intermingled with broken clothes, boating equipment and a range of sea trash.But because the note included the girls New York City phone number, what otherwise would have been a worthless piece of trash became a priceless souvenir. Workers in Patchogue, about 60 miles (100 kilome

15、ters) east of Manhattan, called the number and returned the bottle to her mother, Mimi Fery.Fery said she sobbed when she heard workers had found the bottle and was grateful to them. “Its unbelievable,” she said Saturday of the ceremony. “The town is amazing, my daughter was a lovely and lively pers

16、on and very fun, she would do fun things. She always brought joy to everybody no matter how she felt.”The plate also reads: “I learned that even though someone is very small they may have a big heart” and bears a photo of a smiling, young Sidonie along with the date the bottle was found: Dec. 6, 201

17、2.1、The passage is mainly written to _.Atell us how to write a note Binform us of some useful tipsCshare with us a moving story Dintroduce the bottle message2、The underlined word “intermingled” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.Acrowded Bmixed upCfilled up Dsecured3、Which is the correct orde

18、r of the events mentioned in the passage?a.Sidonie fell from a cliff and died.b.Sidonie wrote a line and threw it into the ocean in a bottle.c.Keanus movie “Bill and Teds Excellent Adventure” came out.d.A plate was placed to honor the memory of Sidonie.e.Cleanup workers found the bottle and called F

19、ery.Ac-b-a-e-d Bc-b-e-a-dCc-a-b-d-e Dc-a-b-e-d4、Which of the following can best describe Sidonie?AHelpful and optimistic. BSmall but promising.CLovely but pitiful. DSmart and beautiful.22（8分） Do women make BETTER astronauts? Russia locks an all-female crew in space simulator (太空模擬器) for eight days t

20、o find out. Six Russian women have been sent into a spaceship to begin a unique experiment testing how an all- female crew would relate to others on a trip to the Moon and back.“Its interesting for us to see what is special about the way a female crew communicates,” said Sergei Ponomaryov, the exper

21、iments leader. “it will be particularly interesting in terms of psychology,” said the institutes director Igor Ushakov. “Id like to wish you a lack of conflicts, even though they say that in one kitchen, two housewives find it hard to live together,” he added.The volunteers include scientific resear

22、chers, a doctor and a psychologist. The test period simulates (模仿) a flight to the Moon and back, with the women carrying out 10 experiments covering psychology and human biology. Russia sent the first woman into space, Valentina Tereshkova, in 1963 but has fallen behind since. Last year, it sent it

23、s fourth female astronaut into space, Yelena Serova. Serava complained of a great deal of media interest in how she would wash her hair aboard the International Space Station, pointing out that male astronauts did not face the same line of questioning.The women found themselves fielding questions at

24、 a press conference about how they would act without men or makeup for eight days, “We are very beautiful without makeup,” said participant Darya Komissarova. Her colleague Anna Kussmaul was more direct: “We are doing work. When youre doing your work, you dont think about men and women.” They plan t

25、o spend their 11/2 hours per day of free time watching films, reading and playing board games. Team leader Yelena Luchnitskaya said she expected the women to deal with any conflict.1、In which column can you find this passage on a website?AEducation.BEntertainment.CScience.DEconomy.2、Whats the purpos

26、e of the experiment?ATo show that women can do better than men.BTo test whether women can be good astronauts.CTo gather information about the conditions in space.DTo measure the distance from the earth to the moon.3、What do we know from what Igor Ushakov said?AWomen can not live peacefully in space

27、at all.BThere may be conflicts among the women astronauts.CThe female crew will deal with each other in a new way.DBeing in the same kitchen helps the women live together.4、Which of the following was once sent into space?ASergei Ponomarev.BDarya Komissarova.CAnna Kussmaul.DValentina Tereshkova.23（8分

28、） Hiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday ,September 19, 2018 12:00p.m.2:00p.m.Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Expl

29、ore and help repair the three self-designed gardens: vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts，adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkPhone Number: (718

30、)227-1463Contact Email: john.kilcullenparks .nyc.qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday, August 14, 2018 10:00a.m.11:30a.m.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be

31、determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required.To register, please email naturecenter before August 14.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environment

32、al Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)351-3450Contact Email: naturecenterAdult Afternoon HikesWednesday, October 10,2018 1:30p.m.3:00p.m.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults !Youre encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.Position: Gree

33、nbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)351-3450Contact Email: naturecenterThe South Pole at Wards PointThursday ,November 15,2018

34、 7:00a.m.7:00p.m.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells ,rocks , and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the parks other attractions: acres of woodland ,four galleries, and five historic houses!Position: Conference House Park Visitor

35、Center in Conference House Park ,298 Satterlee Street ,Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkContact Email: john.kilcullenparks .nyc.qov1、Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?ACommunity Days at Conference House ParkBGreenbelt on the GoCAdult Afternoon Hike

36、sDThe South Pole at Wards Point2、What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?AThe length of the hike is settledBPeople will visit three distinct parksCIt takes place in Conference House ParkDVisitors need to register in advance3、What do the four walking tours have in common?AThey are all for adults.BT

37、hey all charged no feesCTheyre held by the same organizer.DThey require visitors to bring food.24（8分）Chinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in ChinaShanghai is the city which will present you how modernization meets tradition, and how western culture dances with eastern civilization. So it offers

38、a best place for you to participate in Chinese language and culture summer camp.Interactive Chinese LessonsOur Chinese courses focus on developing speaking, listening, reading and writing skills in a well-balanced way, while each has its own focus. The teaching materials we use, offering 12 levels o

39、f classes, are written specially for our program. For beginners, speaking and listening abilities will be stressed while for advanced level students, the course will develop in depth their skills on Chinese characters recognition, long paragraph reading and writing, as well as fluent conversation.Sm

40、all Size ClassesOur students come from all over the world, mostly between 11 and 17 years old, having different Chinese levels. They will accept level assessment (評估) on the first day of camp, and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency. In a small-class setting each stud

41、ent can receive individual attention from teachers and achieve best studying result.Traditional Culture CoursesWe provide various culture courses to help students to develop interest in traditional Chinese culture, which will benefit their language learning. The culture courses include: Calligraphy,

42、 Traditional brush painting, Chinese Kong-fu, Tai-chi, Paper-cutting.Day CampDay camp is designed for participants who have a host family in Shanghai. Day camp runs from Monday to Sunday between 8:30 and 17:00.Day camp package includes:Chinese classes in the morningsLunchCulture courses, field trip

43、and sports activities in the afternoonsOthers: Textbooks, studying materials, camp life souvenirDay camp package NOT includes:AccommodationDaily pick up and drop offBreakfast, dinnerField trip is optional.1、What is one of the summer camps features?AIts teaching materials are regular and common textb

44、ooks.BEvery participant in the camp has to finish 12 levels of classes.CBeginners attend the class stressing characters recognition.DStudents are placed in groups that meet their language fluency.2、The summer camps traditional culture courses dont include _.ATraditional brush painting BChinese Kong-

45、fuCTraditional Chinese cooking DPaper-cutting3、Which of the following descriptions about the day camp is TRUE?AEveryone who attends day camp will receive a camp life souvenir.BParticipants in day camp can have breakfast, lunch and supper there.CField trip is an activity that everyone is supposed to

46、participate in.DDay camp is designed for participants who live in the summer camp.25（10分） Can you trust your very first childhood memories? Maybe not, a new study suggests.Past researches show that peoples earliest memories typically form around 3 to 3. 5 years of age. But in a recent survey of more

47、 than 6,600 people, British scientists have found that 39 percent of participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger. These first memories are likely false, the researchers said. This was particularly the case for middle -aged and older adults.For the study, researchers asked participant

48、s to describe their first memory and the age at which it occurred. Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened. For example, it shouldnt be based on a photograph, a family story or any source other than direct experiences. Then the researchers examined the con

49、tent, language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form.As many of these memories dated before the age of 2, this suggests they were not based on actual facts, but facts or knowl

50、edge about their babyhood or childhood from photographs or family stories. Often these false memories are fired by a part of an early experience, such as family relationships or feeling sad, the researchers explained.We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memori

51、es is a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood, study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release, Additionally, further details may be unconsciously inferred or added. Such memory-like ment

52、al representations come over time, to be collectively experienced when they come to mind, so for the individual, they quite simply are memories, which particularly point to babyhood. Importantly, the person remembering them doesnt know this is fictional, study co-author Martin Conway said In fact, w

53、hen people are told that their memories are false they often dont believe it. 1、What can we learn from a recent study?AMemories form after the age of 3.BParticipants are good at telling storiesCAdults are likely to form false memoriesDEarliest memories may play a trick on us2、Which source did the re

54、searchers require for the earliest memories?AA direct experience.BA family story.CA family photo.DA sad feeling.3、What are these fictional early memories according to Kantar?AThey are repeated mental representations.BThey are a collection of early experiences.CThey are a combination of both facts an

55、d fictions.DThey are further details of remembered experiences.4、Which part of a newspaper is this text probably taken from?ASociety.BPsychology.CTechnology.DHealth.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）One day,Walter Elias was walking through an apple o

56、rchard (果園）when he discovered an owl (貓頭鷹）in atree. Remembering that he had been told that owls hunted at night but slept during the 1 , Walter quickly got close to the 2 bird.“ What a wonderful pet this funny creature would make,” he thought to himself. So he reached up and 3 it by the leg. 4 ,the

57、owl went crazy and tried to 5 Equally terrified, Walter threw it to the 6 and stomped (踩踏）it to death. When the struggle ended, he 7 the broken bird and cried. Feeling terrible, he ran away from the orchard, but later 8 to bury the owl. For months he dreamed of this bird he had wanted for a 9 but in

58、 terror had killed. 10 years later did he share this secret.Perhaps it was this 11 that helped make Walter the person he became. Never could he bring that owl back to life but he made all the 12 of the forest come alive through his drawings and the wonderful entertainment center 13 after himself.His

59、 full name? Walter Elias Disney, a name 14 to the whole world.Have you ever failed or done something that you later felt 15 about or experienced a ( n) 16 that gave your self-concept a beating? When we fail or feel as though we have failed, we 17 to think we are losers. It isnt so. Walter Disney tur

60、ned his 18 childhood dream into a beautiful one, which 19 became a reality. We can do the same, too. 20 we dont fear to fail, we will succeed someday!1、Amorning Bevening Cday Dnoon2、Asleeping Bsinging Ctrembling Ddying3、Akilled Bseized Chit Dpatted4、AExcited BDisappointed CSurprised DTerrified5、Aesc