2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省利辛一中高考考前提分英語仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometoligh

2、t Bcome to life Ccome across2I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush3He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes diff

3、erent from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat4I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin5Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands6The book is now out of print, _ it can ea

4、sily be borrowed from libraries.Aand BforCso Dbut7Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night8-Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You _ it in the wrong p

5、lace.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDmight put9Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there10Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldD

6、is to be held11-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say12It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a leg

7、Bgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs13In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /14If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened15They were

8、 standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up16The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught17 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can

9、 not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody18Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike wh

10、ile the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse19Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not20Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rat

11、e and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other li

12、quids from plastic bottles. More than 4 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin

13、 is the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine

14、. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold o

15、nline. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no sho

16、rtage of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses

17、the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?AThey are buried or burned.BThey are used to make

18、shoes.CThey are changed into soft materials.DThey arc returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?AAttached.BFixed.CCombined.DRepaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?AThe design and color.BThe rea

19、sonable price.CThe companys advertisement.DThe star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo advertise a new kind of shoes.BTo describe the process of making shoes.CTo introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.DTo stress the importance of environmental protection.22（8分）Fin

20、ding true love can be prey tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a fairly well-known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps. She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right. She wants to find her future husband through this way.The unnam

21、ed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best-selling book named Lean In. It was 11 p.m. on a Sunday night and she realized this was the second self-help book she had read in the month. She was still single. Things were not looking fine, but there was hope for her still

22、. If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love. After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldnt just sit outside an employers building and wait for someone to offer it to her, so why should finding a husband be any different? But

23、instead of going out and meeting new people she decided to write an email to all her friends, offering to give them $10,000 on her wedding day if any of them managed to introduce her to her future husband.“I am writing you today because Ive decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the ma

24、n that I get to hang out with forever,” the woman writes in her email. “Introducing me to my husband is just not high on your to-do list. But I think I have an idea that might change that” You guessed it, and this is where she offers to reward her “closest friends” with cold hard cash.“I will person

25、ally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.”Here is how the program works:Step 1: You set me up on a date with a man.Step 2: I marry that man.Step 3: I give you $10,000 on my wedding day.I know youre thinking that this is nuts. Just plain crazy. You can find a husba

26、nd without giving $10,000. Well for starters, thank you! Im happy.”1、What does the lady offer $10,000 to any of her friends for?ACelebrating the fact that she has made a decision to find a husband.BChecking the power of money among her circle of friends.CEncouraging her friends to help find her Mr.

27、Right.DSharing her happiness of having found true love.2、What does the underlined word “nuts” mean in the last paragraph?Adelicious BsensibleCangry Dfoolish3、Whats the purpose of the authors mentioning getting a better job in Paragraph 2?ATo stress the importance of finding a good job.BTo stress the

28、 importance of taking a positive attitude.CTo show that waiting patiently is necessary to get a job.DTo state that we need to be patient before a job is offered.4、What kind of person do you think the lady is?AAdventurous BImaginativeCConsiderate DPolite23（8分） On average ,Americans spend about 10 hou

29、rs a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tire

30、d.Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判斷力的)thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being i

31、n naure , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explo

32、re , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West

33、 Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” experience.At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does c

34、alm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.1、What is David St

35、rayers opinion ?AAmericans dislike outdoor activitiesBElectronic equipment should be quittedCNew technologies are a double-edged swordDElectronic equipment brings great convenience2、Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?ATo try another lifestyleBTo refresh our brainCTo make better decisions.DTo pla

36、y with our family and friends3、What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?ARebornBMemorableCRemarkableDTiring4、Which is the proper title for the passage?AElectronic Equipment Harms the BrainBGood Rest Develops Good MemoryCTips on Using New TechnologiesDBeing in Nature Is Good for the Brain24（

37、8分）A Japanese company is developing a pair of smart glasses that can help those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easily. Called the Oton Glass, the glasses are meant to translate text into sound using two cameras and an earpiece, both fitted to its frame.Half of the le

38、ns (鏡片) is a mirror that reflects the wearers eyes back to the first camera, which tracks eye movement. The other camera captures the text. Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they cant read and blinking (眨眼) to trigger the glasses. Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system, whic

39、h processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece. If the system is unable to identify the words, the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them.The Oton Glass lead designer, Keisuke Shimakage, started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father, who had de

40、veloped dyslexia, a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell. While his father eventually recovered, Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorder.Currently, the Oton Glass is seeking funding. Backers can get a pair of the glasses for 5,000 yen

41、(roughly $47).Smart glasses arent a new concept, but its difficult to point to any single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably. It could, perhaps, be that previous products tried to do too much, or were too expensive. Thats why Intels Vaunt smart glasses stripped out some featur

42、es, like its camera, LCD screen, and speakers. The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience, and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.1、What was Keisukes original purpose in designing the Oton Glass?ATo treat h

43、is fathers disease.BTo translate text into sound.CTo assist his father to read.DTo make written text easier to read.2、What is the right order how the Oton Glass works?a. The camera captures the words.b. The wearer stares at the text.c. The wearer hears the sound via the earpiece.d. The cloud system

44、turns the text into sound.e. The wearer blinks to get the glasses working.Aa, b, e, c, d Be, b, c, d, aCb, d, a, e, c Db, e, a, d, c3、The underlined part “stripped out” in the last paragraph can be replaced by _.Aimproved BremovedCincreased Dinvented4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe adv

45、antages of the Oton Glass.BThe characteristics of smart glasses.CConsumers evaluation of the Oton Glass.DThe target audiences of various smart glasses.25（10分）Science textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date. Four new chemical elements(元素)have been added to the periodic table. A bi

46、g decision now lies ahead-elements 113,115,117 and 118 need to be given their official names and symbols.New elements can be named after a mythical(神話的) concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property(性質(zhì)) or a scientist. The names have to be unique and maintain historical and chemical consistency

47、. This means a lot of -iums.Theyre Latinising the name, explains chemist Andrea Sella. The most recent tradition is to name them after places or people. The places chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced.No one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements

48、are named in honour of important scientists. Albert Einstein was given einsteinium. This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past. Lise Meitner was really the chemist who spotted nuclear fission(核裂變)but she was never really recognised for it because she was Jewish and a woman, says Sella

49、. Giving an element a name that reminds us of her is greatly important. The naming process isnt quick. The scientists who discovered them will start things off by suggesting a name. But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) to approve it. A special division

50、 of the US-based group has to accept the suggestion. Then there is a public review period of five months before the IUPAC gets the final approval. Once its ready, the name is announced in the scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.Naming an element is not just about functionality. Names are a

51、lways important.1、What is the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce the topic.BTo present a finding.CTo point out a problem.DTo call for a decision,2、Why was Lise Meitner mentioned in the naming process in Paragraph 4?ATo praise her.BTo build her reputation.CTo correct the wrongs of the past.DTo end

52、 racial discrimination3、Who has the final say in the naming process of an element?AThe scientist who discovered them.BThe special division of US-based group.CThe scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry,DThe International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.4、What is the passage mainly about?AH

53、ow elements get their names.BWhy science textbooks are out of date.CHow new elements are discovered.DHow functional naming an element is.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perh

54、aps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not 1 enoughDiscouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, because whatever it is that we work so hard doing, it seems that there is always someone else who can do it much 2 I have always enjoyed music and it is 3 to me that

55、 every musician has a 4 of their ownMy father 5 several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to 6 his sound in a groupWhether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 7 soundI once read of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, “ Nobody else ca

56、n make the sound that you make.” The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses but who is 8 which is better. It is said that “ 9 is in the eye of the beholder.” Perhaps it could be said that “A delightful sound is in the ear of the 10 ”Every person has a different tone of voice that 1

57、1 only to them, and we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 12 that is unique to themIt might not be the sound of your music or your voice at allIt might be the way you whistle or the sound of your footstepsEach person has a（an） 13 on the world in some waysSomeone else can do what

58、 you do, but they cannot do it 14 the same way that you do itThe next time you feel 15 , remember Nobody else can make the sound that you make1、Aeasy Bgood Csimple Dhard2、Abetter Bworse Cmore Dless3、Asatisfying Bconvincing Cinspiring Dinteresting4、Agift Bsound Clife Dsong5、Aplayed Bdesigned Ccreated

59、 Dchecked6、Aturn down Bcall up Cpick out Dgive off7、Aloud Bpowerful Cperfect Dspecial8、Ato talk Bto say Cto see Dto hear9、ABeauty BInterest CPatience DHonesty10、Aspeaker Breceiver Clistener Dlooker11、Adevotes Badds Cadapts Dbelongs12、Arunning Bwalking Cjumping Dspeaking13、Achoice Bopinion Cduty Deff

60、ect14、Aexactly Bcarefully Ccautiously Dseriously15、Aannoyed Bpuzzled Cdiscouraged Dbothered第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. 1 (sudden) a