2022-2023學(xué)年北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)力邁國(guó)際學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches2 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received3I am a better read

3、er this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed4 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat5I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to fini

4、sh it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay6She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that7You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won

5、the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn8I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso9Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon sched

6、uleCat easeDat liberty10When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made11Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit12A

7、 book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat13Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see14After receiving the Oscar for Bes

8、t Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked15She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionB

9、benefitCallowanceDbonus16Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere17Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.18The s

10、olution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation19- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending20We are s

11、o tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original con

12、cept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn t have to look any further than her state s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart

13、disease. “The problem was already identified. explains Ayers-Elliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that. And many of the state s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet. ”These days，F(xiàn)oot Print Farms, which started with a

14、few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. When speaking of the key to my success，the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes Ayers-Elliott. “ A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment an

15、d other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working

16、 together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts. ”It s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just thatto take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,Ayers-Elli

17、ott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.1、What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?ATh

18、e problems faced by local farmers.BHer further research into heart disease.CThe failure of her career after graduation.DThe health state of people in her hometown.2、Why does the author take the football team as an example?ATo advocate the concept of independence.BTo stress the importance of teamwork

19、.CTo support the idea of co-op model.DTo explore the key to success.3、What is Ayers-Elliott s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?AOptimistic.BSkeptical.CCautious.DAmbiguous.4、What is the main idea of the text?ANaturally grown food benefits peoples health.BFood Print Farms is making a di

20、fference in Mississippi.CAyers-Elliott encourages people to experience farmDAgritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.22（8分）Seventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully. After leaving the cashier, he estimated (估計(jì)) that he had saved 80 cents and

21、 thought that he had got good value for his money again.At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now where are they?” He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. The worried man made a second search in all hi

22、s pockets, again including the grocery bag. He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago. They were genuine lambskin (小羊皮), soft, warm and durable. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material that las

23、ted no more than three years. His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year. He enjoyed being envied.Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensiv

24、e gloves on New Years Eve. He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before. But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain. “Society has changed. People have changed ” he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would give it b

25、ack.”Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon. If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars.After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leathe

26、r gloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.“What color are they?” the woman in the office asked.“Black,” he answered.She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves.“Ar

27、e they?”“Yes! Those are mine!”1、Which of the following is the most probable reason for Georges shopping?ATo kill time in Value Mart as usual.BTo prepare for the coming New Year.CTo prove how wise he was with money.DTo see whether there were gloves on sale.2、What do we know about old George McNeilon?

28、APure but impolite. BClever but simple.CEconomical but vain. DWarmhearted but poor.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AIn daily life, accidents will happen. BNever ever jump to conclusions.CA penny saved is a penny earned. DA loss may turn out to be a gain.23（8分） Studying the DNA of 300 mice ha

29、s flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary (遺傳的) sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mices genes are so similar to humans, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied information from a

30、data bank of mices genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in

31、mice could be a key to explaining-and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent.“This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease,” said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. “All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but

32、 we didnt know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.” Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the babys parents!Thanks

33、 to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC), which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separa

34、te a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mices genes to

35、 those of patients.1、How many hereditary-sight-loss-related genes were newly found?A86.B261.C300.D347.2、Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3?ATo show the significance of studying mices genes.BTo prove mices genes are similar to humans.CTo warn the high risk level of

36、 suffering them.DTo explain how common they are among people.3、What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness?ACompare humans genes with mices.BRecognize each genes role of humans.CSet apart a gene of a mouse each time.DFigure out each genes function of a mouse.4、What can be

37、a suitable title for the text?ANew Ways to Cure Sight LossBGenes Found Behind Eye ProblemsCGenetic Diseases Discovered in MiceDHumans Genes Causing Eye Diseases24（8分） If we look around us at the things we have purchased at some point in our lives, we would no doubt notice that not everything we own

38、is being put to good use: the thick woolen coat which we thought looked trendy despite the fact that we live in a tropical country. the smartphone that got put away when we bought ourselves the newest model, or even the guest room in our house that somehow got turned into a storeroom.Those underutil

39、ized(未充分使用的) items may seem useless to some, but could be of value to others. With the occurrence of the Internet, online communities have figured out a way to generate profit from the sharing of those underused property, Using websites and social media groups that facilitate the buying and selling

40、of second-hand goods it is now easier than ever for peer-to-peer sharing activities to take place. And this is known as the sharing economy.These popular online platforms are providing a chance for people to make a quick fortune. To give an example, busy parents previously might not have bothered wi

41、th setting up a stall at the local market to sell their childrens old equipment, but with online marketplaces, parents are now able to sell on those hardly worn baby clothes that their children have outgrown so as to put some cash back into their pockets.Businesses have also caught on to the profita

42、bility of the sharing economy and are seeking to gain from making use of those underutilized resources. Companies like Airbnb act as a middleman for people to cash in on their unused rooms and houses and let them out as profitable accommodation. Another example is Uber, which encourages people to us

43、e their own personal cars as taxis to make some extra cash in their free time.This move towards a sharing economy is not without criticisms. Unlike businesses, unregulated individuals do not have to follow certain regulations and this can lead to poorer and inconsistent quality of goods and services

44、 and a higher risk of fraud. Nevertheless, in the consumerist society we live in today, the increased opportunities to sell on our unwanted and underused goods can lead to a lesser impact on our environment.1、Why can people now sell things more easily?APeople nowadays buy more things.BBusinesses wan

45、t to buy the things they don t use.CThere are now more market stalls.DThere are now online platforms to do business.2、Which of these is something that we might underutilize?AThick coat in a cold country.BClothes our babies don t or cant wear any more.CThe latest smartphone.DThe storeroom in our hous

46、e.3、It might be a problem for unregulated individuals to sell to others because _.Awhat they sell might be of a lower quality.Bthey have to follow certain regulations.Cthey dont have a business license.Dthey like to criticize their buyers.4、What might be a good title for this article?AThe consumeris

47、t societyBParents who need moneyCThe rise of the sharing economyDWhy we buy things we dont need25（10分）Many foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcome in Australia. Those feelings are among the reasons why Australia is taking a close look at its international education industry. But wherever

48、 international students go, making friends may not always be easy. Elisabeth Gareis of Baruch College in New York surveyed 454 international students. They were attending four-year colleges and graduate schools in the American South and Northeast.Students from English-speaking countries and from nor

49、thern and central Europe were more likely to be happy with their friendships. But 38% of the international students said they had no close friends in the United States. And half of the students from East Asia said they were unhappy with the number of American friends they had. Thirty percent said th

50、ey wished their friendships could be deeper and more meaningful.Professor Gareis says, “Students from East Asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in the United States. There are also language problems, and maybe some social skills, such as small talks, which are possib

51、ly not as important in their native countries, where its not as important to start friendships with small talks. Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships with Americans, for not speaking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough.”VOAs Studen

52、ts Union blogger Jessica Stahl did her own survey to find out how American students and foreign students relate to each other. More than 100 students, about half of them American, answered her online questions. Half of the international students and 60 % of the Americans said they related as well or

53、 better to the other group than to their own group.Professor Gareis says, “International students who make friends with host nationals are, overall, more satisfied with their stay in the host country. They have better language skills, better academic performance and better attitudes toward the host

54、country.”1、What can be the best title for the text?AMaking Friends Is Not Always Easy for Foreign StudentsBStudents from East Asia Are Not Good at Making FriendsCInternational Education Industry in Australia and AmericaDThe Relation between Foreign Students and Host Countries2、Professor Gareis tends

55、 to think that .Aculture shock should be blamed for many levels of American cultureBforeign students dont know small talks mean a lot to AmericansCforeign students should learn some basic social skills first of allDforeign students have difficulty making friends for different reasons3、How did Jessic

56、a Stahl carry out her survey?ABy doing questionnaires from Students Union.BBy asking questions on the Internet.CBy forming the students into groups.DBy doing a survey through VOA4、Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree with?AInternational students like to make more friends

57、in their own group.BInternational students are more likely to remain in the host country after graduation.CStudents who make more friends at home have better academic performance.DStudents who make friends in their host countries feel happier with their experience.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱

58、讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） A story spread around that a 13-year-old boy fell into a river of sewage（下水道） and was saved by rescuers The boy， Phil， was 1 more than 12 hours in the citys 2 underground sewage system It is 3 with waste liquids and other waste materials， which were

59、4 Phil had been playing at a public park with other 5 during a family gathering on Sunday At one point， the children were on pieces of wood that 6 an opening leading to the sewage system One of the wooden boards 7 The boy fell about eight meters down and 8 in fast-moving waste waterThe other childre

60、n 9 told adults what had happened The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help Rescuers immediately began 10 Phil underground They set cameras on floatation devices， which they put into the sewage systemRescuers finally 11 Phil after seeing images of handprints on a pipe A crew of san