六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語素材-Unit3 A healthy diet 知識(shí)詳細(xì)版 譯林版

1、Unit 3 A healthy diet【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1. a healthy diet 一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣 an unhealthy diet 一個(gè)不健康的飲食習(xí)慣health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的 keep healthy 保持健康diet dieted/ dieting on diet 減肥，節(jié)食【練習(xí)】 a healthy diet【health 和healthy的相互轉(zhuǎn)化 】(1)【易錯(cuò)】He shouldnt drink so cola , or hell be A. much；unhealthy B. a lot of ；healthy C. many；un

2、healthy(2)【易錯(cuò)】Everyone should keep . A. healthy B. healthily C. health(3)【易錯(cuò)】Our (health) is the most important.(最重要)2. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. Mike早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。have . for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早/午/晚飯吃.bread , milk 不可數(shù)名詞drink water/milk 喝水/牛奶 都可以用have來表示吃喝eat some fish and meat

3、吃一些魚和肉【練習(xí)】like后用動(dòng)名詞 likes eating sweets(1)【易錯(cuò)】Do you want a glass of water? A. eat B. drink C. have D. /(2)Mike doesnt like (drink) water.三餐類前 for的用法【for翻譯成“當(dāng)做”】(1)I eat a few noodles _. A. in dinner B. of dinner C. for dinner (2)我爺爺每天早餐吃一些面包和土豆。 My grandpa some bread and breakfast day.重要句型：What do

4、you have for breakfast？ 你早餐吃什么？ What do you often have breakfast? A. in B. for C. about D. of3. Yang Ling likes sweet food too, but she eats a little at a time. 楊玲也喜歡吃甜食，但是她一次只吃一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 = 1 * GB3 sweet food 甜食，sweet 既是名詞“糖果”又是形容詞“甜的” = 2 * GB3 肯定句中用“too”，否定句中用“_”. = 3 * GB3 at a time 一次 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 總結(jié)：本單

5、元中涉及到的名詞4.數(shù)量形容詞的用法，以及后面加可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)(1)【易錯(cuò)】I will have a _ vegetables and a _ rice for dinner tonight.A. lot, little B. few, lot C. little, few D. few, little(2)There isnt _ coffee in the cup. A. someB. muchC. manyD. a few(3)【易錯(cuò)】Here a lot of meat for the party. A. are B. is C. that (4) there any water h

6、ere just now? No. A. Was B. Were C.Is(5)【易錯(cuò)】There are buses on the road. A. so much B. so many C. much so(6)【易錯(cuò)】He has beef for lunch. A. a lot of B. few C. a few(7)【易錯(cuò)】There is fish in the river. A. a B. lots of C. many(8)【易錯(cuò)】My father has drinks every week ,but my mother A. too many isnt B. too mu

7、ch doesnt C. too many doesnt(9)There is not (many) fruit in the fridge.(10)【易錯(cuò)】Sam sees some (drink).(11)【易錯(cuò)】 There (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.(12)Do you have any (sweet)?(13)There isnt (many) food in the fridge. 5. 以o結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)【mango，potato，tomato】(1)Mike sometimes has tomatoes.

8、 A. a lot B. a few C. a little(2)I see a few (tomato)in the basket.Culture time1. Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast.porridge 粥，不可數(shù)，rice porridge 稀飯；米粥 steamed buns 包子 steamed bread 饅頭2. Western people often have cereal, bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast.cere

9、al = 1 * GB3 麥片粥 不可數(shù)，a bowl of cereal 一碗麥片粥 = 2 * GB3 谷物類植物可數(shù)，breakfast cereals 早餐谷物類； childrens cereals 兒童谷物類Cartoon time 1. There is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里沒有很多食物。 = 1 * GB3 much food 許多食物 too much 太多食物 = 2 * GB3 there be 句型的考點(diǎn)：be 動(dòng)詞的選擇【習(xí)題】There _ (be) any sheep on the hill now.How much m

10、eat _ there in the fridge?2. Sam sees some drinks. 山姆看見了一些飲料。drink = 1 * GB3 喝 drank drink some water = 2 * GB3 飲料 （可數(shù)） drinks 一杯（酒/飲料）Ill get you a drink of water. 我去給你弄杯水來。She felt like a drink after a hard day. 勞累一天后，她想喝杯酒。 = 3 * GB3 作為“酒”來解釋則表示不可數(shù)Too much drink is bad for your health. 飲酒過度對(duì)你的身體有

11、害。some 用法3. Sam wants some fish too. 山姆也想要一些魚。（1）want 想要 want sth / want to do sth 想要/想要做什么.（2）would like sth/ to do sth 想要/想要做什么.I want an orange pie. = I would like an orange pie. I want to do my homework. = I would like to do my homework.4. Mum, do we need rice? 媽媽，我們需要米嗎？need 需要 need sth 需要 need

12、 to do sth 需要做某事We need a lot of rice. 我們需要許多米。a big bag of rice 一大袋米5. Now they are going home. 現(xiàn)在他們要回家了。 go 可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)的意思，例如：The bus is coming. 公交車來了。地點(diǎn)副詞 home, here, there 前不加介詞，go home/ get home 回家/到家6. The fish is too heavy. Can we have a rest, Mum? 魚太重。我們可以休息一下嗎？heavy 重的， heavy rain 大雨have

13、a rest 休息一下【課堂練習(xí)】一、選擇 ( ) 1 . There isnt _ meat in the fridge. A. someB. much C. many D. a few( ) 2. Can I have _mango juice? A. some B. many C. a few D. little ( ) 3. _ your father _ a healthy diet?A. Does; have B. Does; has C. Does; have D. Do; have ( ) 4.I dont like _ orange juice. A. drinks B. d

14、rink C. drinking D.drank ( ) 5. Helen has _ rice for lunch. A. manyB. a few C. a lot of D. a bowl( ) 6. The child eating ice creams. A. are B. like C. likes D. wants( ) 7. Do you want a glass of water? A. eat B. drink C. have D./( ) 8.What do you often have breakfast? Some noodles. A. in B. for C. a

15、bout D. of( ) 9. She an egg for breakfast this morning. A. eat B. have C. had D. eating( ) 10. Let your brother clothes. A. to wash B. washes C. washed D. wash( ) 11. There is a little _ in the fridge. Lets go to the supermarket. A. tomatoes B. eggs C. food D . mangoes( ) 12.My friend looks _because

16、 today is her birthday.happy B. Happily C. happily D. happyly( ) 13._ room is this? Its my sisters. A. Whose B. Who C. Whos D. Whoes( ) 14. _ there any water in the glass just now?Are B. Is C. Were D .Was ( ) 15.Sweet food _ bad _ your teeth.Are ;for B. is; for C. are ;to D. is; to【Homework】一、選擇( )

17、1._ a healthy diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables. A. In B. To C. On( )2.【易錯(cuò)】The child eating ice creams. A. are B. like C. likes D. wants( )3.【易錯(cuò)】I want big fish. A. to this B. this C. to( ) 4.Can I have _ apple juice? A. many B. a fewC. much( ) 5.He has _ rice for lunch. A. a few B. manyC

18、. a lot of( )6.【易錯(cuò)】I usually have _ porridge and an egg for breakfast. A. a few B. many C. a lot of D. a little( ) 7.There is _ water in the bottle. A. a few B. a little C. any( ) 8.He eats vegetables for dinner. A. much B. a little C. a few( )9.【易錯(cuò)】In a healthy diet , there a lot of A. is; vegetabl

19、es and fruit. B. are; vegetables and fruit. C. are; fruit and vegetables( ) 10. can help us keep healthy. A. Vegetables B. Vegetable C. The vegetable( )11.-Does he usually any ？ -Yes，he does. A. drinks；drinks B. drink；drinks C. drinks；drink ( ) 12.We eat beans today. A. a lot B. a lot of C. a little

20、 ( )13.【易錯(cuò)】It is so difficult for her to eat food every meal. A. many B. a few C. a lot of( )14.【易錯(cuò)】Would you like bread? Yes, please. A. a B. any C. an D. some( ) 15.Sweet food _ bad _ your teeth. A . are ;for B. is; for C. are ;to ( ) 16.I eat a little meat _ a time. A. at B. in C. on二、改寫句子 My fat

21、her likes eating sweet food. 劃線部分提問 _ _father like eating?I chatted with my friend yesterday. 一般疑問句_ you _ with your friend yesterday?There were some potatoes in the kitchen. 一般疑問句 _ there _ potatoes in the kitchen?This is Mikes bedroom. 劃線部分提問_ bedroom is this?Billy and Willy cheer for them loudly. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Billy and Willy _ _ for them loudly.三、完形填空 A French student went to London_1_his holiday. He knew_