非謂語動詞解題技巧教學(xué)課件

1、 非謂語動詞 解題技巧指導(dǎo) 1 1指導(dǎo)：Questions to be thought about 1. 動詞的什么形式可以做主語？2. 做狀語的分詞如何確定其形式？3. 做定語的分詞分詞如何確定其形式？4. 做賓補(bǔ)的分詞如何確定其形式？doing 或 to do Step one : 看與句子主語的關(guān)系， 確定主動或被動Step two : 看與句子謂語的關(guān)系， 確定完成或進(jìn)行看與所修飾詞之間的關(guān)系確定主動或被動看與賓語之間的關(guān)系確定主動或被動2指導(dǎo)：Questions to be thought ab不定式3不定式3語法填空 It was getting dark when I got h

2、ome. It was cold and I only_1_(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket _2_(take) out my key but I couldnt find it. I suddenly remembered that it _3_( leave ) on my desk in the office. It really didnt make a difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must _4_

3、( come ) back from school by then , so I knocked at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued_5_ (knock) at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife phoned, _6_(say )that she _7_ (go) shoppi

4、ng in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me _8_( do ): I had to clime in through a window.4語法填空4語法填空 It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I only wore (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take (take) out my key but I could

5、nt find it. I suddenly remembered that it had been left ( leave ) on my desk in the office. It really didnt make a difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come ( come ) back from school by then , so I knocked at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued

6、 knocking/ to knock (knock) at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife phoned, saying (say )that she would go (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me to do ( do ): I ha

7、d to clime in through a window.said5語法填空said5 question根據(jù)語法功能，以上動詞可以分為兩類 ， 即_和_空格處若為謂語動詞 ， 做題時我們要關(guān)注 _和_非謂語動詞包括_和_謂語動詞非謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)分詞不定式非謂語動詞在句子中可以做何種成分？ 其 常見的形式分別有幾種？6 question根據(jù)語法功能，以上動詞可以分為 Teaching aims 1. 通過做相關(guān)的高考題及典型試題， 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握非謂語動詞的基本形式及用法，能夠在語境中準(zhǔn)確的辯別使用非謂語動詞。 2. 熟練掌握 doing , done , to do 的含義及用法 ， 進(jìn)一步

8、加深對 having done , being done , having been done 的認(rèn)識， 及to do 的兩層含義， 學(xué)會在句中辨別使用。7 Teaching aims 7典題試做1wearing 伴隨狀語built 定語living 定語to reduce 主語spoken 賓補(bǔ)to sell 目的狀語being taken 賓語to reduce目的狀語stuck 表語to be published 定語having been told 狀語8典題試做18Questions to be thought about 1. 動詞的什么形式可以做主語？2. 做狀語的分詞如何確定其

9、形式？3. 做定語的分詞分詞如何確定其形式？4. 做賓補(bǔ)的分詞如何確定其形式？doing 或 to do Step one : 看與句子主語的關(guān)系， 確定主動或被動Step two : 看與句子謂語的關(guān)系， 確定完成或進(jìn)行看與所修飾詞之間的關(guān)系確定主動或被動看與賓語之間的關(guān)系確定主動或被動9Questions to be thought about Seeing is believing . To see is to believe. 做定語的分詞， 與所修飾詞為主動關(guān)系， 用 ing 形式 與所修飾詞為被動關(guān)系， 用done 形式When he got home , there were p

10、iles of mails _（wait）for him .His book _( publish ) yesterday is based on a true story .waitingpublished10 Seeing i例題分析： 第 1 題， 第11 題 分詞做狀語 doing being done having done having been done 主動， 進(jìn)行被動， 進(jìn)行主動， 完成被動， 完成done只做狀語11例題分析： 第 1 題， 第11 題 doing being不及物動詞也可以以過去分詞形式做定語或表語，但不具有被動意義，作定語的不及物動詞分詞形式為：v in

11、g表示正在進(jìn)行；過去分詞只表示已經(jīng)完成。如：falling leaves 正落的葉子fallen leaves 落下的葉子boiling water 正沸騰的水 boiled water 沸騰過的水（白開水）不定式12不及物動詞也可以以過去分詞形式做定語或表語，但不具有被動意義e例題分析： 第5 題分詞做賓補(bǔ)不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1. I looked up and noticed a snake_( wind ) its way to catch its breakfast.2. Mary had her luggage _（check）before her plane left.3. I hear

12、d an English song _（ sing）by a little girl when I passed by yesterdaywindingcheckedbeing sung13e例題分析： 第5 題不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1. I looked 習(xí)題重現(xiàn)I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take (take) out my key but I couldnt find it. There was only one thing for me to do ( do )6. Since the plants too

13、k a while to grow , he started cutting down trees to sell the wood. There is no one _ ( look ) after her .to look 14 There is no one _ ( lo key points to be focused on 不定式的兩層基本含義_/_He sat there , waiting for his son . He sat there , to wait for his son .She is now looking for a room to live . George

14、 returned after the war , _( tell ) that his wife had left him .He has been writing a passage , only _( stop) to have a cup of tea .5. He wanted to take part in the English corner , but his mother told him _ _.不要去 表目的表未發(fā)生in不定式于句子中無需用逗號隔開only to be toldstoppingnotto分詞和不定式的否定， 在其前面加 not 不定式做后置定語， 與不及物

15、動詞搭配的介詞不可以省略15 key points to be focused on 不定式16不定式16With 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Sitting/ finished / to settle典題試做2to cool to please to be toldHaving been askedto broaden to look to live in 17With 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)17With 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Sitting/ finished / to settle典題試做2to cool to please to be toldHaving been askedto broaden to look to live i

16、n 7. to like 8. changed9. to settle10. to go / laying 11. being held/ held/ to be held12. Seen / Seeing 13. to wake14. caught/ stealing15. fixing/ fixed18With 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)11. being held/ held/ 非謂語動詞做賓語 ， 見大一輪P 228 不定式19不定式19課堂小結(jié)分詞和不定式的5 種 形式He found his room _( break )into ._( not finish) his homework, he w

17、as punished . He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams _（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. I find the book interesting _( read ) The job _(finish), he was quite pleased, _(think) his mother would like it . 不定式20課堂小結(jié)不定式20課堂小結(jié)分詞和不定式的5 種 形式He found his room broken( break )into .Not having finished( not finish) his homework, he was punished . He