2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省黔東南州重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.一 .AIts a pleasure BYou

2、ve got it CHelp yourself DYes, go ahead2、 Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters? No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.AaBanCthe3、Chinas homegrown passenger plane C919 _ on its first flight in Shanghai on May 5, 2017.Atook off Btook out Ctook up Dtook away4、See what you have done!

3、Dont you have a _ of right or wrong!Asense Bfeeling Cthought Dknowledge5、Because of the heavy traffic, it_ Gina an hour to get to the restaurant.Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost6、To my surprise, he could get over difficult problems that he succeeded at last.Aso many Bsuch many Cso few Dsuch few7、A lot of tr

4、ees _ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.Awere planted Bare planted Cwill plant Dare planting8、Jim spends the most time on English, but he always gets the _marks.Its a great pity. Maybe, he needs to find a _way.Alower; goodBfewest; bestCfewest; goodDlowest; better9、 The dishes

5、in that restaurant must be very expensive. Dont worry. Its my_today.AtimeBtreatCtaskDtaste10、I often play _ piano on weekends.Aa Ban Cthe. 完形填空11、My DreamMy parents always told me that I couldnt dance, because it was a girls sport. But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced

6、 1 , learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents support, that 2 seemed impossible to reach.One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. I immediately asked my parents whether I could take her to the lessons on my bike. What a good 3 to learn dancing!One after

7、noon, I was practicing a new dance in my room when Mary walked in.“Whats the matter, Mary?” I stopped 4 . “Denis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me?” “What is it?” I 5 .“Therell be a dancing show in my school, but the boys think Im slow, and none of them wants to be my partner. Could you dance

8、 with me for it?” She looked at me, 6 for my reply.“You can be a good dancer!” I 7 her. “Lets show those people that they have been wrong all along.”In the following months, we practiced every evening, 8 from my parents. I was having a fantastic time and soon Mary improved a lot.Finally came the big

9、 day. I became 9 when I heard my parents would come to watch the show. As the 10 began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. We moved perfectly, shining with 11 . From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had been 12 .My heart was 13 wildly when I saw my father coming towards me. He put

10、his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son. Though it is hard for me to admit (承認(rèn)) it, I have to say you are born to 14 . Go for it and make us proud.”Id been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wasnt going to be easy, but I wouldnt give up. I wanted 15 more in life than to

11、 dance.1Aloudly Bslowly Csafely Dsecretly2Adream Blife Corder Dsubject3Aresult Bchance Cwish Dmessage4Areading Bsinging Cdancing Ddrawing5Arepeated Bimagined Cwondered Dguessed6Alooking Bwaiting Casking Dcaring7Aencouraged Bexpected Caccepted Dinfluenced8Apreventing Bhiding Clearning Dhearing9Anervo

12、us Bbored Crelaxed Dexcited10Adancing Bparty Cmusic Dlesson11Asurprise Bluck Chumour Dpride12Astupid Bsuccessful Clively Ddifferent13Asinging Bjumping Cbeating Dcheering14Aplay Bfly Ctravel Ddance15Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1hu

13、ge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very ri

14、ch city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1

15、956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 閱讀理解A13、 The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools. Contents Contents1If you want to learn a

16、bout school in old times, which page will you turn to?APage 13 .BPage 44 .CPage 76.2Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the contents of the book?AModule Task in each module has 7 pages.BOne of the units talks about the holidays.CThere are four units and one module task in each module.B14、Whats t

17、he best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answer , “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be harming(傷害) their memory, because theyre not concentrating on the event itself. Thats according to

18、new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment(損害) affect”.“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,” Henkel and her team decided

19、 to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(減弱) a visitors memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or try to remember what they had seen. In addition(另外), th

20、e amount(數(shù)量) of detail(細(xì)節(jié)) they remembered was worse than those who didnt take photos. “These results show how the minds eye and the cameras eye are not the same,” said Henkel.But dont put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an event,

21、 compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time youre thinking of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?1（小題1）When we take photos, we _.Afail to focus on the event itselfBcant record the de

22、tailsCremember what we have seenDare likely to have a poor memory2（小題2）Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment?APeople who didnt take photos did better in the experiment.BThey asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.CThe experiment aimed to learn what people were interest

23、ed in at the museum.DPeople who took photos in the museum could remember less details.3（小題3）According to the passage, wed better _.Anever use our camerasBremember an event by heartCalways remember an event with the help of a cameraDsee everything only with our own eyes4（小題4）What do the results of th

24、e experiment show us?AThe minds eye and the cameras eye are not the same.BPeople remember happiest moments by taking photos.CLooking back at old photos helps us remember an event.DPeople dont like taking photos.5（小題5）Where can we probably read this passage?AThe entrance of a museum.BA guidebook on h

25、ow to take good pictures.CAn instruction of how to use a camera.DA scientific report.C15、 Its a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.Next time you reach for y

26、our fridge, think twice. If your cat is watching, she will probably overeat as well.In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even be

27、come more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.“Cats are clever animals with a long memory,” Jane Brunt, director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to ex

28、pect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door thats been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are.” Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, th

29、is explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match” Theres no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit (使受益) your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.Theres a lot we can lea

30、rn from our cats in return. “When they sit softly breathing , eyes halfclosed, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private less on in inner meditation(冥想)，”Brunt said. Theyre probably pretty good at remaining calm.So, according to science, though we think that cats are not close

31、 to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?1According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong?ACats can copy humans behaviours.BCats are smart and have a long memory.CGreen tea and yoga can benefit cats.DHumans can learn from cats

32、in some way.2What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AHumans keeping searching the fridge.BHumans drinking green tea and going to yogaCCats copying humans habit of looking for food.DCats going to their owners for food.3What can we learn from our cats?ATo remain peaceful.BTo be a

33、ble to copy.CTo stay hungry.DTo look up to friends.4The best title for the passage could be “_”AYour cat can bring you pleasureBYou are copying your catCYou can make your cat socialDYour cat is copying your habitD16、Tammy! Come here, please! Mother needs your help in the kitchen. Her father called o

34、ut to her.Tammy was in her room, getting ready to do her homework. Yes, Daddy! she replied. Ill be right there.She hurried out of her bedroom and down the hallway. She was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to a performing arts high school in another city. Her bro

35、ther, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Tammy was expected to do a lot more than she had ever done before, especially now, because her mother was ill.Her father was in the kitchen. Tammy, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things being

36、 different, we all have to change a little bit. Ill help you and Harry with your homework later on, OK?Her father had an apron（圍裙） on over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was doing the dishes and he always splashed（濺出） water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the d

37、ishes, Tammy helped set the table. After supper, her father helped her and Harry with their homework, and then they played a board game so that their mother could lie down for a while.The next morning, Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orang

38、e juice and even put bread in the toaster and got out the butter so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes.When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table. She gave Tammy a big hug.Thank you, Tammy. You really are mothe

39、rs little helper now, arent you?1Why did Tammys sister move out of their home?ABecause she hated doing houseworkBBecause she was busy with her work.CBecause her school was far away from home.DBecause she disliked her family.2From Paragraphs 3 & 4, we can learn that Tammy_.Awas a middle school studen

40、tBdid well in all subjectsCalways did a lot of housework at homeDwas the youngest child in the family3What can we learn about Tammys father from the passage?AHe was a very serious person.BHe wasnt very good at doing housework.CHe liked playing board games very much.DHe always helped Tammy do her hom

41、ework.4Which is the best title for this passage?AMothers Little HelperBThe Life of Tammys FamilyCA Happy FamilyDTammys School LifeE17、There are many expressions that use vegetables and fruits. For example, a cucumber is a long, green vegetable that people eat in salads. You might say a person is as

42、cool as a cucumber if he never seems to worry about anything and stays calm in a stressful situation.If two people are very similar, you might say they are like two peas in a pod. There are several expressions about beans. If someone is very energetic, you might say she is full of beans. If you say

43、something does not amount to a hill of beans, you mean it is of little importance. I might say you dont know beans about a subject if you do not know anything at all about it. But if you spill the beans, you tell something that was supposed to be a secret.Potatoes are a popular food in many areas. B

44、ut something is considered small potatoes if it is not important. You probably would not want to hold a hot potato in your empty hands. This also means a problem or an issue that no one wants to deal with. Someone might call you a couch potato if you sit and watch television all day and get little o

45、r no physical exercise.Finally, let us talk about lemons. Lemons have a sour taste if you eat them plain. But lemons make a nice drink when you mix their juice with sugar and water. So here is an expression about lemons that we like: If life gives you lemons, make lemonade. This means you should alw

46、ays try to make the best of a bad situation.1Who are most probably described as two peas in a pod?ALovers. BPartners. CDeskmates. DTwins.2If one knows nothing about the project you are working on, we can say he_ about it.Adoesnt know beans Bmakes lemonade Cholds a hot potato Dis as cool as a cucumbe

47、r3A couch potato refers to people who _.Aare of little importance Bget little or no physical exerciseCare interested in TV programs Dhave difficult problems to deal with4Whats the passage about?AThe way of using vegetables and fruits. BThe importance of vegetables and fruits.CExpressions about veget

48、ables and fruits. DThe humor of English words and expressions.F18、On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got cl

49、oser to its plan of building a space station in 2020.The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dongs first space flight.Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiang

50、ong-2. They tested new technology and did experiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts themselves were also the subject(對(duì)象) of those experiments. The life support devices(設(shè)備) they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stay

51、ed in space for that long before.A month-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space.One of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called “space ho

52、spital”. The space hospital was two little silver boxes tied around the two astronauts legs. Through the “space hospital”, scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the “space hospital” could even massage(為按摩) them.Afte

53、r this task, China is expected to send an unmanned cargo spaceship(無(wú)人貨運(yùn)飛船) in mid-April next year. It will dock with Tiangong-2 and take new fuel to the space laboratory.1The spaceship docked with the space laboratory Tiangong-2 on _.AOctober 17 BOctober 19 CNovember 19 DNovember 202How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space?AOnce. BTwice. CThree times. DFour tim