高考英語長(zhǎng)難句及閱讀難點(diǎn)技巧方法 講義

1、1、長(zhǎng)成分1)長(zhǎng)從句做主語、賓語及其他成分a、主語從句b、賓語從句2)長(zhǎng)狀語3)層層修飾4)并列成分2、常見倒裝搭配(1)及物動(dòng)詞加介詞：固定詞組的固定搭配中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)倒裝情況，如：bring A to B，寫作：bring to B A例：Yet Waltzers argument , however deficient , does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,

2、no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.類似的情況：throw over , into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等(2)及物動(dòng)詞加副詞例：make possible (單詞或者句子)3、省略的幾種情況：(1)重復(fù)的成分(2)讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的省略：如although (but)(3)定語從

3、句引導(dǎo)詞的省略which(that )(4)定語從句的.引導(dǎo)詞和系動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略，變成后置定語如：qualities(such as the capacity for hard work) essential in producing wealth4、 短語被分割如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B5、多重否定如：Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between

4、recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .6、難句分析舉例Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealthdetached from the land and the duties of the l

5、andowners; and almostequally detached from the responsible management of business.句子主干Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased shareholders as a class, (which was) an element語法難點(diǎn)本句是典型的非限定性定語從句，難點(diǎn)在其主語和賓語都有較長(zhǎng)的短語和of結(jié)構(gòu)限定，并且分句是由兩個(gè)and相連的3個(gè)部分組成的。分句an elementlandowners 又帶有兩個(gè)定語從句，一個(gè)是(which was)representing，另一個(gè)是(which was)detached。可見，定語從句的難點(diǎn)在于經(jīng)常省略引導(dǎo)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，從而在理解上容易和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)相混淆。句子翻譯對(duì)資本和企業(yè)的這種大規(guī)