2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省珠海市斗門區(qū)中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、 Im going to play basketball after school. What about you?_.AYes, basketball is very popular.BOh! Its so hot.CI like basketball very much.DMe too.2、Do you like

2、tennis?Yes, I do. Its my favorite _.AfoodBfruitCcolorDsport3、Nowadays we always use some social medias like Wechat to keep in _ contact with our friends and relatives. We all believe that the technology is _ connected with our daily life.Aclosely; closeBclose; closelyCclosely; closelyDclose; close4、

3、Helen has got two brothers. _ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.ANeitherBNoneCEachDAny5、-_did you buy the car? -I _it since 2010.AHow long, have bought BHow long , have hadCWhen, have bought DWhen, have had6、 May I take this magazine out of the reading room? No, you _. Its against the rule.A

4、needntBmustntCwontDshouldnt7、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ABelong.BPurpose.CInsert.8、Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere9、How long have you _ these books?For nearly two weeks. Ill r

5、eturn them to the library this afternoon.AkeptBborrowedClentDbought10、-James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning.-_.AThats all right BIts a pleasureCYou are welcome DThats right. 完形填空11、I was driving in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was playing, and I

6、 was 1 along. The song was a 2 one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it. Then it happened, however. The sweet sound of the music 3 and there came the unpleasant news. Gas prices went up again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. I sighed and wondered about this 4 world we live in. 5 ,

7、 I could take no more and turned off the 6 . Silence seemed preferable to listening to 7 else about the crazy, competitive society we live in. I slowed down as I entered a town and 8 the people as I drove by. A tall man was 9 an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could

8、 go into store. A smiling woman was 10 food onto the square while a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. A young man was walking along, carrying his 11 safely in his arms. When the daughter pulled the hat off his head, they both 12 . I laughed too as I looked at all of

9、 his 13 . The radio may have been off in my car, 14 in my heart I was still singing. In truth, this world could have more kindness and less 15 . Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life is full of kindness, love and joy.1Atalking Bsinging Cwalking Ddriving2Along Bboring Cjoyful Dsad3A

10、ended Bcontinued Cjumped Dfell4Aexciting Binteresting Cunusual Dcrazy5AFinally BGenerally CSecretly DCalmly6Atelevision Bradio Cgas Dlight7Aanything Beverything Csomething Dnothing8Atouched Bwatched Cavoided Drecognized9Afreeing Bprotecting Chelping Dkeeping10Acollecting Bmoving Ccovering Dthrowing1

11、1Adaughter Bson Cdog Dcat12Astopped Bstood Claughed Dshouted13Aweakness Bkindness Cloneliness Dsadness14Afor Bor Cand Dbut15Asilence Bdevelopment Ccompetition Dsicknes. 語法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in Engla

12、nd in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he c

13、an communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he

14、9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 閱讀理解A13、A young man entered the last interview of a company. Th

15、e director found the young mans academic grade were very good. “Did you get any scholarships(獎學(xué)金) in school?” The director asked. “None.” The young man answered. “Was it your father who paid for your school fees(學(xué)費)?” the director asked. “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my m

16、other who paid for my school fees.” the young man answered. “Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother cleaned clothes.” the young man said. The director looked the young mans hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes befor

17、e?” the director asked. “Never,” the young man answered. “I have a request,” the director said. “When you go back home today, go and clean your mothers hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back, he happily asked his mot

18、her to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange; happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man cleaned his mothers hands slowly. His tears fell as he did that. It was the first time he had noticed his mothers hands were so wrinkled. He realized it was this pai

19、r of hands that helped him pay the fees. The next morning, the young man went to the directors office.“I cleaned my mothers hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today.” he said.“This is what I am looking for in my manager.” the director said. “I want a person who

20、can appreciate (感激) ” the help of others to get things done. You get the job!”1What did the director ask the young man to do that night?Ato help his mother wash the clothes BTo wash his mothers handsCTo chat with his mother DTo hug his mother2The underlined word “wrinkled” in paragraph 6 probably me

21、ans _.Asoft Brough Cdirty Dsmooth3What can we learn from the passage about the young man?AThe young man had good academic grades and got scholarships.BHis parents worked hard to pay the fees.CThe young man had a pair of hands that looked just like his mothers.DThe young man finally got the job as a

22、manager.4Which of the following is wrong about the young mans mother?AHer son never helped her with her work before the interview.BLife was difficult but she managed to support her son.CShe couldnt help crying when her son washed her hands that night.DHer son learned a lot from what she had done for

23、 him.5What did the director value most from the young man?AWorking ability. BAcademic grades.CCommunication skills. DAppreciation.B14、It was the first day of second grade, and Sarah had been looking forward to this moment. The night before,she laid out her favorite clothes: a white coat and a bright

24、 yellow shirt. When having breakfast, Sarah dropped some food on her shirt, so she had to change into her second-best clothes, blue jeans and a Jonas Brothers T-shirt. After breakfast Sarah rushed to catch the school bus and when she was just reaching the door the bus driver opened it. The door hit

25、right in Sarahs face and blood dripped from her nose. The driver wanted to send her home, but she refused, It is the most important day of the year! I cant miss it! Before classes, Sarah went to her favorite swing(秋千). When rising high, she saw her best friend little Jack. She let go of the swing an

26、d waved to him with one hand. Unfortunately, she flew out of the swing and landed hard on the sand, breaking a leg and an arm. As she lay in the sand, she noticed a shiny thing on the ground beside her. With her good hand she took it. When Sarah mother rushed into the ward she was surprised by what

27、she saw: her girl was lying in bed with an arm and a leg in the splint (夾板), a broken nose, and blood stains on her second-best clothes. Expecting to see her child crying, she was confused when she saw a big, bright smile on Sarahs face. Sarah, look at you! her mother cried. You were hurt so badly a

28、nd why are you smiling? Look, Mommy, I found a diamond! Sarah laughed. Life can be like that. It can be tough, even painful sometimes. But there are always treasures that make the pain worth suffering.1When Sarah went to school, she was wearing _.Aa white coat and a Jonas Brothers T-shirtBblue jeans

29、 and a yellow shirtCa white coat and a yellow shirtDblue jeans and a Jonas Brothers T-shirt2Sarah fell off the swing because _.Ashe seldom played swingBshe rose too highCshe waved one hand to her friendDshe was pulled down by her friend3When Sarahs mother saw her in the ward she felt _.Aupset Bpuzzl

30、edCrelaxed Ddisappointed4Which of the following can be used to describe Sarahs story?AEvery cloud has a silver lining.（襯里）BNothing is impossible to a willing mind.CFirst think, then act.DNo pains, no gains.C15、When I was about seven or eight years old, I once went into the barn (馬廄) one evening wher

31、e my dad was doing his daily work. I was surprised to see him wearing his hat backwards. It looked funny.When I asked Dad why he put his hat backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. There was a large water tank for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Since it took a long time to fini

32、sh the work, he would turn the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or feeding the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The danger, of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow and water would be wasted, w

33、hich would make a mess.Then he told me the reason why he had his hat turned around. When he finished other work and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he removed his hat that the visor (帽舌) was not where it was supposed to be. This would remind him that the water was still runnin

34、g. Then he would go back to the barn and turn it off. I have seen my dad develop many other systems over the years. And I will never forget how helpful and valuable they are. Some may have even been life-saving.Sometimes, people may forget some things. So they will easily make mistake though they ma

35、y try their best. Using some good methods can help them operate more effectively. In order not to blame others or yourself for mistakes, youd better look for some ways, whether they are funny or not, as long as they will help you in achieving what you truly wish to do.This could be utility, and as s

36、imple as a checklist. Now Ive used a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone check your work and it could also be a computer program that helps to find out whether your calculations are correct.1The author found his fathers behavior funny bec

37、ause_.Ahe had never been to the barn before Bhis fathers hat was different from othersCthe horses played some tricks Dhis father wore the hat in a strange way2What would the authors father NOT do in the barn according to the passage?AClean the barn BFeed the chickenCGive food to the cows DFill the l

38、arge water tank3The word “utility” probably means “_” in the passage.Apractical Bdifficult Cmeaningless Davoidable4What can we know about the authors father?AHis job was to develop new systems in the barn.BThe systems he invented were always very useful.CHe developed as many systems as possible to h

39、elp people.DHe always taught the author how to make proper checklists.5The best title of the passage could be “_”.AMy Funny Dad BKnowledge in BarnCA Good Cat Can Catch a Healthy Rat DKeep a Checklist in Your MindD16、You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But h

40、ave you ever heard of energy-saving (節(jié)能) policemen?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have

41、set their air conditioning (空調(diào)) no cooler than 26 . If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season, said a TV advertisement. Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hube

42、i Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijings steps in setting up a similar police team. From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year. To introduce a green life to t

43、he public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention. We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives, said Liu Qianguang, an environmental e

44、ngineer in Beijing.1The job of the energy-saving policemen is _.Ato set the air conditioning coolerBto check the use of energy in public placesCto stop people using air conditioningDto make sure that more energy will be produced2Beijing will use _ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A12

45、00 B800 C400 D1333Which of the following years winters were all warm in China?A1984-1988. B1999-2003. C2002-2006. D2005-2009.4According to Liu Qianguang, _.Athere are few ways to protect the environmentBits difficult to find good ways to save energyCits easy for one to do something good for the envi

46、ronmentDits not easy for one to do something good for the environmentE17、Find Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way. Its never a wise idea to believe that the family memb

47、er who was good at the job of map-reading knows where the family is. You can tell by the troubled look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and its still morning. If you dont know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but y

48、oull need to be patient. Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow(a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface). Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple

49、 plumb line(鉛錘線). You havent got one? OK, use a thread(線) from your clothes with a button(紐扣) tied at the end to act as a weight. Mark the end of the shadow cast(投射) by the stick. Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again. Keep doing this until you have made several marks. The mar

50、k nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south. Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick. That point is south of where you are. Now you can turn the map,

51、like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.1To find the direction, we have to be patient probably because _.Ait is not easy to find a proper stickBit is not easy to position the stickCit takes hours to make the marksDit takes hours to mark the map2The passage would probably be

52、most helpful to _.Athose who draw mapsBthose who get lostCthose who make compassesDthose who do experiments3Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?A B C D4The writer presents this passage by _.Atelling an interesting storyBdescribing an activity in a liv

53、ely wayCtesting an idea by reasoningDintroducing a practical methodF18、Xiao Jing, a Beijing girl took home a cup of iced tea for her father after having supper at McDonalds. But when the father happily started to drink his daughters gift, he found that there was a filter tip (過濾嘴) inside it. Xiao Ji

54、ng and her father got very angry.This is not the first time that McDonalds has let Chinese customers down. According to a CCTV program on World Consumer Rights Day(消費者權(quán)益保護日) on March 15, a McDonalds restaurant in Beijing sold chicken wings 90 minutes after they were cooked. The companys rules set a

55、30-minutes limit. Whats more, some workers changed desserts expiration dates (保質(zhì)期) or even put them into a new bag or box to sell them again.McDonalds China released a letter of apology on their official micro blog (微博) soon after the program. “McDonalds China pays great attention to this. We will i

56、mmediately look into this accident, deal with it seriously and take practical actions to apologize (道歉) to consumers. Well try our best to provide healthy and safe food,” the letter said.We all need to learn how to fight for our rights and interests. Here are some tips:1. Learn some of the differenc

57、es between real andfake, fresh and overdue (過期的) products.2. Get the invoices（發(fā)票）for all your goods and services.3. If you find theres a problem with your goods, call 12315 or go to your local Consumer Association (消費者協(xié)會) for help.1Why did Xiao Jing and her father angry?ABecause the drink was not fresh.BBecause the drink was not clean.CBecause the drink was not a full cup.DBecause the drink was not what they ordered.2The sentence “McDonalds has let Chinese customers do