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1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前,請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1-Nowadays, buyers
2、accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush2 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a si
3、lly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!3Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe4Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut5I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut
4、BforCor Dso6Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere7The Browns held _ they called “family day” once each year.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen8Why did you let _ kids off this time?I just want to give them _ second chanceA/; theBthe;/Cthe; theDthe; a9
5、- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day10Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded11Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately
6、 he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out12But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made13It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.Asupported
7、BmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled14Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal15 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attra
8、ctingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting16I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _ she stoppedworking because of ill health.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich17Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave18Thanks to Mr.
9、 Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up19Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better20 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play.
10、So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21(6分)Time TravelIf you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England? Wh
11、at about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is
12、science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popu
13、larization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term time machine, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scie
14、ntists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a
15、 really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his
16、 own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future? In H.G. Wells book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is
17、 attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 2 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(觸角).If thats whats in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.1、The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show _.Athe c
18、ontribution of H.G .WellsBthe storys different featuresCthe long history of time travelDpeoples interest in time machine2、Einsteins and Hawkings theories _.Asuggest the possibility to invent the time machineBpush the invention of the first spaceshipChave proved wrong by some time travelersDhave simi
19、larities in many way3、In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that _.Athe traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherBthe grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossibleCthe traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherDthe reunion of the traveler an
20、d his grandfather brings happiness4、According to the passage, what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel?ASkeptical.BUnclear.CSupportive.DUnconcerned.22(8分)Whether you went in for a hug only lo be met with a handshake, or simply had a fall in front of a crowded room, youre probably wo
21、ndering what to do next. Avoid the awkwardness or confront it? According to research, youll want to do a bit of both.In one study, Joshua W. Clegg, an associate professor of psychology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, found that the first thing you should do is acknowledge the situation. He
22、wrote, “Direct responses were associated with a re-established sense of social harmony. He noted this is often best done through humorsaying something as simple as “Awkward” can put you at ease. Reminding others of your mistakes will only draw the moment out, and can make things more un-comfortable.
23、Facing the situation head-on also helps you realize how much of a non-event most awkward moments are. Withdrawing, on the other hand, “can actually make that anxiety and that sense of awkwardness worse because youre not getting to find out that you can recover,” Bethany Teachman, a professor in the
24、University of Virginians Department of Psychology, said.Now that youve faced the situationmaybe even laughed it offlet it go. Still feeling uneasy? Remember that embarrassment is normal. u It is the price we pay for being messy, imperfect ,normal humans, Susan David, PhD, a Harvard Medical School ps
25、ychologist, said. “A key part of moving on from embarrassment is to practice self-compassion and self-forgiveness. When you recognize that you are only human and imperfect, just like all other humans are imperfect, it gives us permission to let go of the past embarrassment with the knowledge that we
26、 did our best.”1、What is Joshua W. Cleggs suggestion about the situation?ATo run away from it. BTo speak out your feeling directly.CTo cover your face to protect yourself. DTo remember the people laughing at you.2、What does the underlined word Withdrawing” in Paragraph 3 mean?AGetting back. BMoving
27、away.CComing from. DStopping from.3、Which of the following is wiser and better when people face “awkwardness”?ATo try to recover soon. BTo pretend to be all right.CTo act skillfully and bravely. DTo avoid what other people say.4、In which section of a magazine can we read the text?AAdvice. BHealth.CE
28、ducation. DEntertainment.23(8分)Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration (脫水) during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless y
29、ou drink enough to replace your loss of fluids (液體).When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requi
30、res more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, its easier than you think. When we are at rest, we qu
31、ickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism (結構) does not work as effectively, so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost
32、around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant (不能容忍的) to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing
33、 about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a
34、10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.1、We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration .Acan be easily avoided.Bwill lead to poor performance.Ccan cause many health problems.Dwill be controlled whenever we
35、 drink again.2、Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?ATheir thirst mechanism stops working.BTheir focus is on the exercise.CTheir thirst response is slow.DTheir stomachs are full.3、When exercising, you are advised to .Ahave regular breaks.Bdrink water properly.Cdrink sports wa
36、ter in advance.Dhave at least two liters of water.4、What would be the best title for the text?AKeep fit BSay no to sports!CTime to get drinking! DWays to avoid dehydration24(8分) When youre choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the schools reputation, the classes offered, a
37、nd the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest:University of MissouriWhen you think of
38、a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-servi
39、ce spa. Even if you dont normally enjoy working out, Missouris fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.High Point UniversityIf you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall foodsomething that happens to almost all of usHigh Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you
40、: a private steakhouse for students. Its a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you dont have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.Seton Hall UniversityIf youre stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has
41、 great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the universitys Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, youll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that youll need as a student. Then, after two years, youll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to th
42、rough until after you graduate.New York UniversityIf youre a fan of museums, NYU(New York University) is the perfect university for you: not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to ma
43、ny of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you wantand youll never be bored on the weekends.1、What can we learn from Paragraph1?AIt is hard to be admitted to a university.BA universitys fame is the top consideration.CThe competition to attract applicants is fierce.DExtra
44、 benefits makes no difference to applicants.2、What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri?AIts equipment is out of date.BIt is the best one in the world.CIt has a real beach there.DIt can arouse students interest in workout.3、Which university offers extra benefit of food
45、?AUniversity of Missouri.BHigh Point University.CSeton Hall University.DNew York University.4、What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University?AFree tuition.BFree accommodation.CFree computersDHigh graduation rate.5、Which of the following is true of New York University?AIt is locat
46、ed in the center of the city.BIt houses the best museums in the world.CAll the museums are open to its students for free.DMuseums are usually closed on the weekends.25(10分)第三部分:閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(共20小題;I made a promise to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage.
47、For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical passage about husbands and their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can
48、choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.And it did. On arriving at the beach cottage, I kissed Evelyn meeting me at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.” “Oh, Tom, you noticed”, she said, surprised
49、 and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled. After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyns been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew
50、their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, thats how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on remembering to choose love.There was one thing that went wro
51、ng with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.“Whats the matter?” I asked her.“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with distress, “I dont?”“What do you mean?”“Wellthat checkup
52、 I had several weeks agoour doctordid he tell you something about me? Tom, youve been so good to meam I dying?”It took a moment for it all to be understood. Then I burst out laughing.“No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “Youre not dying; Im just starting to live.”1、From the story we may inf
53、er that Tom drove to the beach cottage _.Awith his familyBwith EvelynCaloneDwith his children2、During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because _.Ahe was determined to be a good husbandBhe had made a lot of money in his Wall Street firmCshe looked lovely in her new clothes
54、Dthe doctor said his wife was seriously ill3、The author says, “There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment.” What does “one thing” refer to?AHe praised her sweater, which puzzled her.BShe insisted on visiting a museum, which he hated.CHe knew something about her illness but didnt tell her
55、.DHe was so good to her that she thought she must be dying.4、By saying “Im just starting to live,” Tom means that _.Ahe is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeBhe is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husbandChe lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeDhe is
56、beginning to feel regret for what he did to his wife before第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26(30分)Two years ago, Dubuque, Iowa, started its first annual “Back to School Bash” programme. It offered needy families an opportunity to learn about free 1 in the
57、 community. Holmes decided to 2 by providing help to kids. He was 3 two jobs at the time, one of which was working as a barber. Saturday was his 4 day, but he chose to 5 his time and gave free haircuts to lowerclass kids on condition that the kids should 6 their free haircut by having to read a book
58、 to him.The idea was so 7 that he continued it for the next two years. Many kids would 8 a favourite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud 9 Holmes was doing their hair. After the haircut, theyd review the book, from the 10 and vocabulary to the themesjust like in school, only more fun.
59、Holmes, who is married 11 two sons, recognizes that not every parent has the time to 12 with their kids. So he hopes to offer some 13 in this way. And he admits he, 14 , benefits from doing that.There was a sevenyearold kid who 15 stuttered(結巴) over words while reading. He had the boy take the book
60、home and 16 . When the child came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That 17 Holmes to do more.Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. When they get 18 , he plans to restart his 19 as the Storybook Barber. “Todays world is full of guns and violence,” he says,
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