2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南通市西亭高級(jí)中學(xué)高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan2Face the problem bravely

2、and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found3Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded4_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a wee

3、kDAnother week5Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing6My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having7How do you find the healt

4、h club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined8When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you9-Are

5、 you satisfied with his school report?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst10If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will11 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBe

6、nergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic12Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating13I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere14In front of the

7、whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat15Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas16I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement.

8、Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 17The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat18 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave s

9、erved Dhad served19We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom20I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

10、21（6分）Inventor!Can you patent and profit from your idea?We have been assisting inventors since 1975. Full range of patenting and marketing services.Confidentiality guaranteedAmerican Inventors Corp.Call for free information: 1-800-338-5656or visit Inventor!Can you patent and profit from your idea?We

11、 have been assisting inventors since 1975. Full range of patenting and marketing services.Confidentiality guaranteedAmerican Inventors Corp.Call for free information: 1-800-338-5656or visit *Parents*Can you afford to raise your hearing impaired child without the insights this highly-valued book has

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16、Globe Insurance CompanyCall Toll Free, Seven Days A Week, 24-hours A Day.1-800-358-1945or visit 605、The best title of the 3rd advertisement would be .ATraining at HomeBLearning at HomeCRecording WorkDWorking at Home1、According to the information above, if your child has hearing problems, you can tur

17、n to_.AAt-Home Profession Corp.BGlobe Insurance CompanyCBradford PublicationsDAmerican Inventors Corp.2、From the advertisements above, we can learn that .AGlobe Insurance Company has a history of 51 yearsBas a medical transcriptionist, you may earn25,000 a monthCBradford Publications offers a treatm

18、ent to hearing impaired parentsDyou can visit when you invent a new model of hearing aid22（8分）In third-world countries such as Swaziland and Haiti, a $ 15-dollar invention is making a world of difference. Nokero, a company started by Brian Rants, sells lamps that do not require kerosene (蓖麻油). These

19、 solar lamps have become a staple (主流產(chǎn)品) in countries in Africa, to provide light for reading and safety at night.Nokcro has sold over 500,000 lamps in over 120 countries since it was first founded in 2010 and Rants thinks the demand for his product will only continue to increase. Most lamps found i

20、n third-world countries currently require kerosene to run. but kerosene causes indoor pollution and has been linked to fires that have caused over a million deaths.Instead of experiencing the effects of smoking 40 cigarettes a day from kerosene lamps, Rants thinks his solar lamps could be the answer

21、 for third-world countries. The Economist agrees, calling solar lights “the next big innovation for the worlds poor”. Nokeros solar lamps are higher in quality and less expensive than a lot of solar technology, making them a practical option for many people in third world countries.Rather than givin

22、g solar lamps to individuals in need. Nokeros mission is to make them affordable. Through research Rants has realized that individuals who buy a solar product take better care of it and value it more than if they had received it for free. Families who buy Nokeros solar lamps make up the cost in just

23、 a few months of not having to buy kerosene or pay for off-the-grid electricity.Some activists have attacked companies such as Nokero for selling products to the poor rather than simply giving them out for free. They argue that these companies unfairly profit off the poor. However, Rants disagrees.

24、Families receive a product that is much higher in quality than what they might receive for free and feel a sense of ownership having purchased it for themselves.1、What do we know about the solar lamps in the passage?AThey save energy and cause no pollution.BThey equal the effect of 40 cigarettes a d

25、ay.CThey are given to the individuals free of charge.DThey help to save kerosene in third-world countries.2、According to Rants, if the poor arc given the lamps for free, they .Awill have to pay for kerosene or electricityBwill not take good care or value the lampsCwill feel a sense of ownership of t

26、he lampsDwont help to increase the sales of the lamps3、What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AAn innovation of the world.BAdvantages of the solar lights.CSolution to worlds poverty problems.DHeavy pollution caused by kerosene lamps.4、Which word describes Brian Rants?AHonest. BThoughtful.CCharitable. DGre

27、edy.23（8分） When hospital staff are in full scrubs(手術(shù)衣)， their faces are almost completely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named “ Theatre(手術(shù)室) Cap C

28、hallenge”- encourage hospital staffs to write their names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didnt take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcar

29、e.“I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room,” Dr. Rob Hackett said. I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I dont know their names. said Rob. As we all know, d

30、octors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patients life for a second. At the moment, effective communications are important.“The Theatre Cap Challenge is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor communication are contributing

31、 to rising harmful events for our patients.” said Rob. We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know were human. ”he added On the other hand, from the patients viewpoint, caps with names on them can make p

32、atients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.1、What can we learn from paragraph1?AHospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.BRob is in favor of writing names and roles on capsCRob wanted to be a pro

33、fessional doctor.DRobs idea can increase human errors in healthcare.2、What can we know about the“Theatre Cap Challenge”from the text?AIt can make the caps more fashionable.BIt is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nursesCIt aims to avoid mistakes and poor communication.DIt can help people pa

34、ss some gloves in a theatre.3、Which of the following best explains“were human”underlined in paragraph3?AWere generous.BWere negative.CWere satisfied.DWe re kind4、Whats the patients attitude towards the campaign?ASupportive.BDisapproving.CDoubtful.DUncaring.24（8分）Welcome to Reading Museums Hands on L

35、earning serviceReading Museum has been offering learning opportunities to schools for over 100 years, and with your support we hope to continue this tradition for the next 100 years.SESSIONS AT READING MUSEUMVictorian SchoolroomThe session takes place in a superb reconstruction of a schoolroom in a

36、late nineteenth century Board School. The children will experience a range of Victorian style lessons and use slate boards and dip pens. The session leader plays the role of a Victorian teacher but will come out of the role during the session the reassure the children. We supply costume for all chil

37、dren.Victorian ToysOur Victorian nanny delivers this interesting session. The nanny will help children to explore the differences between rich and poor childrens toys from the past. During the session the children have the opportunity to make a toy to take home.Victorian ChristmasIn a specially deco

38、rated room the children will find out how the Victorians introduced many of our Christmas customs. They will make a simple card or present to take home and take part in a mini pantomime.HOW TO BOOK AN EDUCATIONAL VISITFor up to date prices and session details, please visit our website .uk/schools/se

39、ssions/For all session bookings please phone us on 01189373400. We ask that you book at least 4 weeks in advance. Please be ready to tell us when you wish to come, the session(s) you wish to book and the year group of pupils.Our sessions take place between 10:00 and 12:00 or 12:30 and 14:30.The maxi

40、mum group size is 35 pupils. We recommend that you bring 5 adults for each group.1、Who will give the Victorian style lessons?AThe children. BThe session leader.CThe Victorian nanny. DThe visitors.2、You can take home the things made by yourself from _.AVictorian Schoolroom & Victorian ChristmasBVicto

41、rian Schoolroom & Victorian ToysCVictorian Toys & Victorian ChristmasDAll of the above3、If you want to book an educational visit, you need to _.Ago there in personBcall at 01189373400Cbook two weeks in advanceDvisit .uk/schools/sessions/4、Which of the following is true?AReading Museum has provided l

42、earning services for 200 years.BAt least 5 adults are required to accompany each group.CThe minimum group size is 35 pupils.DAll the sessions last for 2 hours.25（10分）Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to

43、 the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. A

44、fter all, youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the c

45、ountry from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewer feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use

46、 of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me “.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are oft

47、en most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、What do persuasion and art have in common?AThey both entertain the audi

48、ence.BThey both require great skill to achieve.CThey both demand full attention from the audience.DThey were both common topics of ancient Greek Writers.2、How is a speaker able to show his ethos to the audience?ABy expressing his sympathy with the audience.BBy telling the audience about his personal

49、 preference.CBy using beautiful language to make his statements attractive.DBy showing his knowledge and experience related to the topic.3、What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?AEthos is the most important aspect of persuasion.BEach aspect has a different effect on the audience.CHo

50、nesty is the key to making your arguments believable.DPolitical leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.4、An advertisement for washing powder which claims that “scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of allbacteria” is mainly using .Aethos BpathosClogos Da combination of all th

51、ree第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Steve, a 12-year-old boy, has been failing since first grade. He generally went 1 . until he joined Miss Whites class.“You all did pretty well,” she told the 2 as she went over the test results, “ 3 one boy, and

52、it breaks my heart to tell you this, but .” She hesitated, looking at Steve. “The 4 boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve 5 his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve refused to do his 6 . Miss white was very 7 and tried to encourage him to study. “Give yourself

53、a(n) 8 ! Dont give up on your life!” Miss White told him, yet it didnt 9 .Then one day, she said, “Steve! Please! I care about you!” 10 , Steve got it. Someone cared about him.He spent the whole afternoon thinking about what he should do. Arriving at his house after school, feeling determined, he he

54、aded to his bedroom to 11 .Monday morning, Miss White gave a 12 on the weekend homework. Steve 13 through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. Miss White looked it over in total 14 . The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just 15 his first test.From that moment, nothing was the same

55、for Steve. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was 16 it.After high school, Steve joined the Nave. During his naval career, he 17 many young people who might not have believed in themselves to build up confidence.Miss White saved one boy who 18 changing many lives.You see, its simple,

56、 really. A(n) 19 can take place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who 20 .1、AunchallengedBunaccompaniedCunnoticedDunpunished2、AclassBstaffCcolleaguesDparents3、AbesidesBexceptCinstead ofDregardless of4、AlaziestBrichestChappiestDsmartest5、AopenedBclosedCraisedDdropped6、Aresearch

57、BhomeworkChouseworkDreport7、AimpressedBsurprisedCanxiousDembarrassed8、AchanceBexcuseCpraiseDreward9、AstopBworkCmatterDhappen10、ALuckilyBGraduallyCNaturallyDSuddenly11、AstudyBsleepCcryDplay12、AquestionBlessonCquizDresult13、AhurriedBlivedCbrokeDsaw14、AvictoryBshockCsadnessDanger15、AattendedBdesignedCp

58、assedDfailed16、Aready forBresponsible forCtired ofDgood at17、AforcedBdiscouragedCmetDinspired18、Aput upBgave upCended upDtook up19、AproblemBchangeCrecoveryDimprovement20、AcaresBbelievesCunderstandsDremembers第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions : After reading the passa

59、ge below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word ； for the other blanks，use one -word that best fits each blank.I used to joke that I spoke French like a three-year-oldunti

60、l I met a French three-year-old and couldnt hold up my end of the conversation. This was after a year of intense study, including at least two hours a day with self-instruction software and weekend classes, followed by two weeks of an immersion program (沉浸式教學(xué))at one of the top language schools in Fr