2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶一中、山西省太原五中等五省六校重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一模考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDh

2、as she given2Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar3 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing4Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. A

3、fter that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished5The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt6You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _

4、it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce7 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould8Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.

5、Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved9What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this areaAshallBmayCmustDWill10The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold1

6、1_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied12Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command13As John Len

7、non once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere14Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenDwhere15_ makes our school famous is _ mor

8、e than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because16I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I _ today.AamBwasCwould have beenDwould be17The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officiall

9、y on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced18Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished19Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(簡裝書) and the _ of digital media, but some bo

10、okstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture20Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）I grew up poor. We had little money, but plenty of l

11、ove and attention. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics.By the time I was sixteen, I was good at baseball and football. My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis. He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having

12、 a dream and showing conviction（信念）.One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket cash for dates with girls, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.Then I realized I would have to give up s

13、ummer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldnt be playing. I was dreading（害怕）this, but my mother said: “_.”When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “Your playing days are limited. You cant afford to waste them,” he said.

14、I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house.“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he demanded.“Three twenty-five an hour,” I replied.“Well,” he asked, “is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream?”That q

15、uestion laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to sports that summer, and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and offered a $20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for

16、$1.7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dream.1、The writer was grateful to Coach Jarvis, because Jarvis _.Amade him set a goalBsupplied him with new clothesCgave him financial supportDhelped him show conviction2、When the boy was offered a job, he wanted to _.Abalance summer baseball and t

17、he work scheduleBrefuse the job offer for summer baseballCgive up summer baseball for the jobDask his coach Jarvis for advice3、Which of the following can replace “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”?AYou must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.BBelieve in yourself, but above all be pa

18、tient.CYou must rely on yourself first, then others.DA good beginning makes a good ending.4、The end of the story was that the writer _.Afailed to buy his mother a houseBsucceeded as a sportsmanCbecame a successful businessmanDmade some money in the summer job22（8分） Stepinac has become one of the fir

19、st high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replace them with a “digital library”. When students started classes on Monday, they were zipping to an app on their tablets or laptops and bad instant access to all 40 texts in the Stepinac curriculum (課程).Dennis Lauro, director of an informa

20、tion center which provides technical support to public schools in New York, said neither he nor his colleagues were aware of a similar digital effort in a public school setting. “This is the wave of the future.” Lauro said. “Im not surprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it.

21、 They have the ability to just do it. There is so much politics involved in public schools, when it comes to a move like that, needing approval from boards and committees.”For Tom Collins, Stepinacs president, the commitment to digital source material was not so difficult a decision. In the past, st

22、udents families had to spend up to $ 700 a year on textbooks. This year after the one-time purchase of a tablet or laptop families only need to pay $ 150. Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening a new book. A student can instantly lap into a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a s

23、peech by President John F. Kennedy. A teacher can show a page from a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students a link to a particular math problem with notes added in.The first few weeks may bring some challenges. Stepinac officials expect some parental discomfort over

24、dropping concrete books. They recognize there may be technical faults at first. And they will have to encourage students to leave space-eating photos and music off their tablets and to keep their tablets charged. 1、What is going on in Stepinac? AIts building a new library.BIts reforming its textbook

25、s.CIts updating its digital resources.DIts changing its management pattern.2、By saying the underlined sentence. Lauro believes .Apublic schools face great challengesBprivate schools have their advantagesCthe effort is to cause instant changesDits a trend for schools to go digital3、Who may worry abou

26、t the move in Stepinac?AOfficials.BTechnicians.CParents.DTeachers.23（8分）A scientist who developed a way to calculate how much water is used in the production of anything from a cup of coffee to a hamburger was awarded the 2008 Stockholm.Water Prize.Professor John Anthony Allan of the University of L

27、ondon in Britain won the award for introducing the idea of “virtual water（虛擬水）”,a calculation method that has changed the nature of trade policy and research.Allan has written seven books and published more than 100 papers.The Stockholm International Water Institute said this idea is now embedded（埋藏

28、）in the production of foods and industrial products.The institute said Allans work had made a big effect on global trade policy and research, especially in water-scarce（缺水的）regions.“The improved understanding of trade and water management issues on local,regional and global scales are of the highest

29、 value for the successful and sustainable（可持續(xù)的）use of water resources,”it said.“People do not only use water when they drink it or take a shower,”the institute said.“Behind the morning cup of coffee,there are 140 liters of water that was used to grow,produce,package and ship the beans.”That is about

30、 as much water as a person in England uses on average for all daily drinking and household needs.For a single hamburger,about 2,400 liters of water are needed.In the USA,the average person uses nearly 7,000 liters of virtual water every day.It said that was more than three times the average use of a

31、 Chinese person.1、Allan was awarded the prize because_.Ahe wrote seven books on trade policyBhe published more than 100 papers on water managementClie found a new kind of water in water-scarce areasDhe came up with the idea of virtual water2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AT

32、he average American uses about 7,000 liters of water a day.BThe average Chinese uses nearly 2,300 liters of virtual water a day.CAn Englishman usually drinks about 140 liters of coffee a day.DA hamburger usually contains about 2,400 liters of water.3、What do we learn about John Anthony Allan from th

33、e passage? .AHe won the 2008 Nobel Prize.BHe has written over 100 books.CHe works at the University of London.DHe lives in the USA4、What effect does the idea of virtual water have?AIt helps us realize the importance of trade.BIt helps people do successful business.CIt helps us make use of water scie

34、ntifically.DIt tells us how much water we use a day.24（8分）Spain Environmental ProjectFull DescriptionGreenheart Travel? Casita Verde (Green House) is an incredible eco-center situated in a beautiful valley near the village of San Jose, Ibiza. This great Mediterranean island is renowned for its rich

35、culture and incredible scenery. Casita Verde is considered an experiential eco-education center, and showcases the best practices for sustainable living and alternative energies. The center includes almost 14 acres of working farm land created to demonstrate ecological development powered by wind an

36、d sun energy.How You Will Make a Difference:Maintain and improve the farm facilitiesInstall an alternative energy systemPromote environmental awareness among visitorsCook delicious, organic meals for visitorsLearn farming that emphasizes the use of renewable natural resources and the enrichment of l

37、ocal ecosystemAssist with Sunday community visit/mealsDates: Flexible dates availableDuration: 1 to 12 weeksCost Details: fee includes: housing, fool, medical insurance, in-country staff support, pre-departure orienta-tion, in-country orientation, 24-hour emergency contactA Great Opportunity for: Te

38、ens/ProfessionalsSkills Needed/ExperienceParticipants should have an active interest in environmental studies/ecology, and strong desire to contribute to the international effort to protect the environment. Those who are interested in it must have extensive hands-on conservation experience and be wi

39、lling to live rustically（淳樸地）in an alternative community. Some knowledge of Spanish is helpful but not required.1、What do we know about Casita Verde?AIt covers about 14 acres in size.BIt is powered by renewable resources.CIt is the center of a beautiful valley.DIt develops its unique culture.2、What

40、can you do in Casita Verde?ATeach visitors how to grow organic plants.BHelp the local promote environmental awareness.CPrepare organic meals for visitors on Sunday.DMake research into an alternative energy system.3、Who are the intended readers of the text?ATravelers. BFamers.CWorkers. DVolunteers.25

41、（10分） Measles(麻疹) is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) for the disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three months of 3, the number of

42、cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 38. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in th

43、e country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 3. Between September 38 and February 3, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said thatone in 10

44、children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 2 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.Walter Orenstein is with the

45、Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(營養(yǎng)不良的). They may have damaged immune system

46、s. They may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global Health at

47、theU.S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. health officials say

48、educating parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vaccination a top goal of health systems worldwide.1、The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by .Agiving examplesBlisting figuresCanalyzing causesDfollowing

49、time order2、The following are the possible results of measles except .Aan ear infectionBpneumoniaCbrain swellingDbeing underweight3、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AYou are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.BIt is safe to come in contact with someone who has measles.

50、CParents should be educated about both the disease and the vaccine.DMaking vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.4、The purpose of the text is to .Ashow the serious situation of measlesBprove measles could be destroyedCdescribe the result of the research on measlesDwarn us

51、of the causes of measles第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Cheques have largely replaced money as a means of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere. Though this is very 1 for both buyers and sellers, it should not be forgotten that cheques

52、 are not real money: They are quite 2 in themselves. A shopkeeper always faces a certain 3 when he accepts a cheque and he is quite within his rights if, on occasion, he 4 to do so.People dont always 5 this and are shocked if their good 6 is called into question. An old and very wealthy friend of mi

53、ne told me that he had ever had an extremely 7 experience. He went to a famous jewelry shop which kept a large stock of precious stones and asked to see some necklaces. After examining carefully, he 8 to buy a particularly fine diamond necklace and asked if he could pay by cheque. The assistant said

54、 that this was quite in order, but the moment my friend 9 his name, he was invited into the managers office.The manager was polite, and he explained that someone with exactly the same name had 10 them with a worthless cheque not long ago. My friend got very 11 when he heard this and said that he wou

55、ld buy a 12 somewhere else. When he got up to leave, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and that he had better stay there 13 he wanted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough, the police arrived soon afterwards. They politely 14 to my friend for the inconvenience, but e

56、xplained that a person who had used the same name as his was 15 for a number of recent robberies. Then the police asked my friend to 16 a note which had been used by the thief in several shops. The note read: “I have a gun in my pocket. Ask 17 questions and give me all the money in the safe.” 18 , m

57、y friends handwriting was quite unlike the thiefs. He was not only 19 to go without further 20 , but to take the diamond necklace with him.1、AsimpleBeasyCrightDconvenient2、AvaluelessBbelievableCusefulDamazing3、AchanceBriskClimitDsituation4、AwishesBhesitatesCrefusesDdesires5、AlikeBknowCadmitDhold6、Af

58、aithBexampleCmoneyDfriend7、ArelevantBpleasantCcommonDterrible8、ApromisedBdemandedCdecidedDmanaged9、AmentionedBgaveCsignedDspelt10、ApresentedBequippedChelpedDsupplied11、AnervousBdisappointedCsensitiveDannoyed12、AnecklaceBchequeCgiftDdiamond13、AthoughBuntilCunlessDsince14、AcameBapologizedCreportedDlis

59、tened15、AreasonableBregretfulCsuitableDresponsible16、Atake backBgo throughCcopy outDmake up17、AallBanyCnoDfew18、AUnexpectedlyBEventuallyCActuallyDFortunately19、AallowedBpersuadedCadvisedDforbidden20、AnoticeBquarrelCpunishmentDdelay第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Mark Twain,

60、born in Florida 1 November 30th, 1835,2(bring) up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. He is best known for his 3(novel) set in his boyhood world on the river, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. He 4 (love) the river so much that even his pen