浙江省著名重點中學2022年領航高考沖刺英語試卷（學軍中學）

1、PAGE8絕密啟用前2022年浙江省著名重點中學領航高考沖刺試卷命題學校：杭州學軍中學英語（第一模擬）【命題依據(jù)】本套試題是根據(jù)浙江新高考英語考試說明的要求，在深入研究2022年高考英語浙江卷的基礎上命制的。【命題特色】選材貼近考生日常生活，富有濃厚的人文氣息。試卷密切關注社會熱點，崇尚真善美，傳遞正能量，如閱讀理解A命題學校：杭州學軍中學【命題依據(jù)】本套試題是根據(jù)浙江新高考英語考試說明的要求，在深入研究2022年高考英語浙江卷的基礎上命制的?！久}特色】選材貼近考生日常生活，富有濃厚的人文氣息。試卷密切關注社會熱點，崇尚真善美，傳遞正能量，如閱讀理解A篇關注志愿者活動，B篇關注氣候變暖對海豹

2、的影響,C篇關注幫助改善貧困地區(qū)設施條件的小發(fā)明創(chuàng)造,七選五告訴我們真正的光芒和愛來自內(nèi)心，應用文寫作關注中國傳統(tǒng)文化,概要寫作立足于拉丁語的發(fā)展與變化?？傊?，本套試卷很好地代表了2022年高考英語的命題趨勢和方向，兼顧科學性、廣泛性和原創(chuàng)性，突出素養(yǎng)立意，較好地考査了考生綜合運用英語語言知識的能力。【好題展示】閱讀理解第27題對考生歸納和概括文章主旨要義的能力提出了較高的要求；完形填空第37題考查了常見的介詞短語在語境中的含義，難度較大,要求考生能正確理解語境。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;毎小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。毎段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的

3、A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendidthemanleaveschool?A.In2022.B.In2022.C.In2022.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Shanghai.B.Hangzhou.C.Nanjing.3.WhatwillJackdotomorrowafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Gototheconcert.C.Prepareforanexam.4.Whowillthespeakersprobablyinvitet

4、otheparty?A.Lucy.B.Mary.C.Tom.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheblouse?A.Fashinonable.B.Unique.C.Expensive.第二節(jié)（共15小題；毎小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。毎段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanprefer?A.Adoub

5、leroom.B.Aprivatesuite.C.Asingleroom.7.Howmanynightswillthemanstayinthehotel?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatsthebadnewsfortheman?A.Hewasscoldedbyhisboss.B.Hewasfiredbyhisboss.C.Hewasfinedbyhisboss.9.Whatisthebadhabitthemanhas?A.Sleepinglateeverymorning.B.Refusingtoadmitmistakes.C.Complain

6、ingabouthiswork.10.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Seekfurthereducation.B.Receiveprofessionalguidance.C.Gotointerviews.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomandisagreewiththemanonbuyingadog?A.Sallydoesntlikeanimals.B.Noonecanlookafterit.C.Shealreadyhasaplan.12.Whatisthewomansplan?A.Goingonapicnic.B.Holdinga

7、surpriseparty.C.Bookingaspecialcake.13.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Customerandsalesgirl.C.Husbandandwife.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatswrongwiththemanssmartphone?A.Itexplodedwhencharged.B.Itcantworknormally.C.Itbecomestoohotwhencharged.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththesmartphone?

8、A.Hewantstoreturnit.B.Hewantstohaveitfixed.C.Hewantstochangeitsbattery.16.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Satisfied.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlongdothetoursusuallylast?Aboutonehour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.18.Whatisbeingheldinthenewsportsstadiumatpresent?A.Amatch.B.Aconc

9、ert.C.Ameeting.19.WhichplaceisnormallyoutofthepathoftheCitiToursBus?A.VictoriaPark.B.TheCityTheatre.C.TheMarketPlace.20.WhydoestheCitiToursBuschooseadifferentpaththistime?A.Becauseofthebadweather.B.Becauseofthepresenttrafficsituation.C.Becauseofthepassengersstrongrequest.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題

10、；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband,andour20-year-olddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome,too.However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79-year-oldmothersufferedastroke（中風）.Beingstrongandindependent,shecontinuestoliveathome

11、withthehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldntlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganisationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia,andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganisation.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorga

12、nisationIhadbeenlookingforEasyCareGardening(ECG)!ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly,asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho,likeme,volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly,throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydneysN

13、orthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.Finally,thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewecall“clients（客戶）”butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet,andthestoriestheyhavetotellthefamilyhistories,wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustr

14、alia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter,needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.21.WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?A.Herhusbandwou

15、ldworkthere.B.Sheplannedtovolunteerthere.C.Shewasverykeenonadventures.D.Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.22.Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?A.ThepopularityofECG.B.Thetipsofherfriends.C.Herownexperience.D.Hergardeningskills.23.WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?A.Theymakefriendswiththe

16、irclients.B.TheyliketoexploreSydneysNorthShore.C.Theyareofsimilaragesandbackgrounds.D.Theyaxekind-heartedwiththesameinterest.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordoneinParagraph4referto?A.Client.B.Garden.C.Reason.D.Joy.BWhenthenaturalclimatechangesduetoglobalwarming,itcansurelyaffectseals.Themajorityofthemliv

17、eintheAntarcticregionsoastheiceismelting,theirnaturalhabitatcanbeseriouslyaffected.Thesechangesdonttakeplaceovernight.Theycanbetheresultofmanyyearsofadditionaltemperaturesinthearea.Thesealsthenhavetofindwaystoadapt.Sealsdependonthecoolaircurrentstobringplentyoffoodforthem.Whenthetemperaturesgethighe

18、rtthereislessandlessfoodandthesealpopulationstartstoshrink.MothersarenHhealthyenoughtofeedtheirbabies.Manyofthemendupabandonedasthemothershavetoleavetofindtheirownsourceoffood.Thefactthattheirdesiretoproduceyoungcanbechangedbythewarmertemperaturesisfrighteningtoo.Itisalsobelievedthatthewarmertempera

19、turescanallowdifferentdiseasesandvirusestoattacktheseals.Thisisahugeconcernastheycanrapidlywipeouthugenumbersofsealsoutthere.However,thesechangesinclimateandtemperaturearenHallbadforotherspeciesofseals.Scientistshavefoundthatthoselivinginwannerclimatesareproducingmoreyoungduetothechanges.Researchals

20、oshowsthatthefemalesaremovingfurthertofindfoodandwater.Whentheyareoutofthereachofthegoverningmales,theyaremorewillingtoacceptthemovesofothermalesinthegroup.Thisisgoodnewstoobecauseitmeansthattherewillbemoreselectioninthegenepool(基因庫）forfuturegenerations.Itcanhelpthesealsasaspeciesadapttochangeinthei

21、rnaturalenvironmentmoreeasily.Theclimatechangeproblemforsealsisdirectlylinkedtohumans.Whenwetakeactiontochangewhatweletoutintotheenvironment,wewillmakepositivechangesfortheseals.However,itisgoingtotakeaverylongtimetoreverse(徹底改變）theeffectsofwhathasalreadybeendone.25.Whatdoestheauthorregardclimatecha

22、ngesforsealsas?A.Adouble-edgedsword.B.Anunavoidabledisasterforexistence.C.Amirrorofevolution.D.Arequirementformorechoiceinthegenepool.26.Whatwillhappentothesealsinwannerclimates?A.Theirnumberwillbeontheincrease.B.Thefemalesealswillbeinthelead.C.Theirgeneswillchangeagreatdeal.D.Thefemaleswillkeepaway

23、fromthemales.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofProtectingSealsB.SealsAdaptationtoClimateChangeC.HowClimateChangeAffectsSeals.D.WhyAreSealsBecomingLessandLessCLackofelectricityandresourcesindisadvantagedregionsaroundtheworldmeansnocentrifuge(離心機）inmedicallabs.Now,asim

24、plenew20-centinventioncouldchangeallthat.Itsbasedonanunusualsourceofinspiration:thewhirligig(陀螺）.ManuPrakashisaphysicalbiologistatStanfordandtheinventorofthenewproduct.WhenhevisitedUgandain2022hefoundthattheclinicshadneithercentrifugesnortheelectricitytopowerthem.Herealizedthatheneededtodesignahuman

25、-poweredcentrifugethatcostslessthanacupofcoffee.WhenhereturnedtoStanford,Prakashbeganbrainstormingideaswithhisassistant,SaadBhamla.Theyquicklyconcentratedontoyslikeyo-yosandwhirligigs.OnenightIwasplayingwithabuttonandstring.Andoutofcuriosity,Isetupahigh-speedcameratoseehowfastabuttonwhirligigwouldsp

26、in.Icouldntbelievemyeyes,Bhamlarecalled.Thebuttonwasspinningat10,000to15,000revolutionsperminute(rpm).Thepairbegandesigningsmallhand-poweredcentrifugesbasedonthewhirligigprinciple.TheirfinalmodelwasthePaperfuge.Itspinsat125,000rpm,thesameasacentrifugecosting$1,000to$5,000.ThePaperfugeismadeofadiskof

27、papercoatedinapolymer(聚合物）.ThediskisattachedtotwopiecesofwoodorPVGpipeviastrings.Whenthestringsarepulled,thediskinthemiddlespins.Thisactsasacentrifugeforabloodsampleattachedtothecenterofthedisk.TheteamdescribestheirworkinthejournalNatureBiomedicalEngineering.Oncethebloodisseparated,itneedstobeexamin

28、edbyamicroscope.Luckily,severalyearsagoPrakashalsocreatedtheFoldscope.Itisa$1papermicroscopewithopticalqualitysimilartoconventionalmicroscopesthatwillbegindistributionin2022.28.WhydidManuPrakashinventthePaperfuge?A.TohelptheclinicsinUganda.B.Tomaketraditionaltoyspopularagain.C.Tomakeitaffordableforp

29、oorareasD.Totransportelectricitymoreconveniendy.29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeManuPrakash?A.Creativeandsympathetic.B.Ambitiousanddetermined.C.Braveandconsiderate.D.Sensitiveandmodest.30.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusaboutthePaperfuge?A.Howmuchitcosts.B.Howitworks.C.Whatitismadeof.D.Where

30、itisapplied.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。30yearsago,Iwasrockingmybabyboyinmyarms.31MywifewashalfasleepandhalfwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Ipouredmyselfaglassoficedteainthekitchen,andwalkedintothefrontyard.332Onthehillnexttoourhousetheneighborschildrenwererunningafterfir

31、eflies(螢火蟲）,hopingtocatchoneinajar.Isatdowninmychairandwatchedthemforawhile.Asfastastheycouldrun,thoughttheycouldn5tseemtocatchtheslowmovinglightinginsects.FinaQy,tired,theysatdowninthegrassandjustwatchedthelittleguysflyingthroughtheair,flashingtheirlightonandoff.33Itfeltsogoodgettingtoseeoneofnatur

32、esmanymiracles(奇跡）lightingupmyfrontyardonawarmsummernight.OvertheyearssincethenIhaveappreciatedandenjoyedallofthewonderfullightinthisworld.34Ihavefounditinnature,books,music,animals,prayer,andmostofallinthelivesofthosearoundme.Ihavenevertriedtocatchthislight,however.Ihavelearnedthattruelightandtruel

33、ovemustcomefromwithin.35A.Letthemremindyoutoshineyourownlightaswell.B.WhenhefellasleepIputhimgentlydownforagoodnight.C.Ihavetakenitintomyheartandwelcomeditintomysoul.D.Islowlydrankmyteaandjoinedthemintheirappreciation.E.Theymustflowfreelybetweenusandcannotbecaughtinajar.F.Thenexttimeyouseesomefirefl

34、ies,takeaseatandenjoytheirlight.G.AssoonasIsteppedontotheyardIheardthesweetsoundoflaughter.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasmyfirstyearofgraduateschoolandmyprofessorwasstandingontheplatform.Hewastellingusabouta36hemadeyearsago.Aboutadeca

35、deearlier,myprofessorhadbeenasalesmanageratalargecompany.Theywere37anationalcampaignandpreparingforamajorbrandlaunch(發(fā)行).Myprofessorwas38theoperation.Foralmosttwomonthsbeforethelaunchday,hewas39alloverthecountrytowithmajorpartners.40crossingthecountryonflights,hewasalsotryingto41hisdepartment.Forwee

36、kshewouldhavemeetingsallday,answer42andphonecallsallnight,and43threeorfourhoursofsleep.Theweekbeforethebiglaunchday,his44gaveout.Hehadtoberushedtothehospital.Majororganshadstartedto45fromthelong-termstress.Hespentthenexteightdaysinhospital,46todoanythingasthelaunchdaycameandwent.Imaginethatyour47and

37、energyareabucket(桶)ofwater.Inyourdailylife,therearethingsthat48yourbucketup.Theseareinputslikesleep,nutrition,laughter,andotherformsof49.Therearealsoforcesthatdrain(使排出)thewaterfromyourbucket.Theseare50likestress,relationshipproblems.Theforcesthatdrainyourbucketarenttall51Toliveaproductivelife,itcan

38、beimportanttohavesomethings52outofyourbucket.Butpositiveoutputsare53outputsandtheydrainyourenergy54.Theseoutputsaregradual.Evenalittleleakcanresultin55waterlossovertime.36.A.predictionB.decisionC.fortuneD.mistake37.A.attheendofB.inthemiddleofC.atthemercyofD.onthewayto38.A.sponsoringB.leading.C.assis

39、ting.D.adopting39.A.researchingB.drivingC.flying.D.inspecting40.A.Before.B.ThoughC.While.D.Since41.A.run.B.promoteC.expand.D.observe42.A.emails.B.chargesC.problems.D.doors43.A.pullin.B.squeezein.C.takein.D.bringin44.A.effort.B.operationC.bodyD.team45.A.disappearB.suffer.C.function.D.fail46.A.ready.B

40、.unwillingC.eagerD.unable47.A.healthB.status.C.success.D.reputation48.A.break.B.pack.C.fillD.cover49.A.rest.B.recoveryC.entertainment.D.accommodation50.A.restrictions.B.consequences.C.examples.D.outputs51.A.uncontrollable.B.unpredictable.C.uncomfortable.D.unfavorable52.A.flowingB.slippingC.escaping.

41、D.growing53.A.perhapsB.still.C.evenD.already54.A.suddenlyB.partly.C.surprisingly.D.thoroughly55.A.significant.B.slight.C.gradual.D.temporary非選擇題部分第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InAugustIspenttwoweeksworkingattheSaurahadaycarecenter.Ifoundworkingwiththe

42、childrenveryrewarding,asIbelievedIwasmakinga56(differ)tothechildrenslivesandfuture.WhenIarrivedinKathmanduitwasthestartoftheChitwanElephantFestivalandIthankedthestaffforchangingallprevious57(timetable),andhelpingmetoexperiencethecultureofthefestival,58Ienjoyedgreatly.59mystayinChitwanIexperiencedele

43、phantrides,washingelephantsandIwasluckyenough60(watch)arareone-homedrhino(犀牛)calfanditsmother,aswellas61varietyofotherwildbirdsandanimals.Thestaffwereveryhelpful,makingsurethatIwashavingfunandtakinggoodcareof62(I).WhenIfirstarrivedinNepaland63(greet)bythestaf,Icouldreallysensethatthiswasanorganisati

44、onwhichisdevotedto64(assist)othersandthatreallyshonethrough.WhenIwaswiththem,theywerealwaysthinkingofdifferentwaysto65(hopeful)helpmorelocalpeopleanditwaswonderfultoseethemsofondofhelpingothers.Soifyouarelookingforamemorable,fantasticexperiencetohelpotherslessfortunatethanus,thenIcertainlyrecommendtheproject.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校將在寒假舉辦國際中學生冬令營，主題為“感受中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日文化魅力”。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給你校英國交換生Jack寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加冬令營。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間、地點；2.活動內(nèi)容:傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日文化講座,品嘗中國傳統(tǒng)美食。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)概要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。CallingLatinadeadlanguageisamatterofsemantics(語義學).There