2022-2023學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4InformationTechnologyPartⅣLesson3InternetandFriendships課件北師大版必修第二冊(cè)

PartⅣ

Lesson3

InternetandFriendships雙基夯實(shí)·課前排查核心突破·要點(diǎn)講解夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)·一遍落實(shí)教材助讀·開(kāi)放課堂雙基夯實(shí)·課前排查學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)話題語(yǔ)境信息技術(shù)與信息安全課時(shí)詞匯harm,argument,replace,hug,concentrate,concerned,rewarding,addition,content,shallow,basis,percent,opinion,focus,maintain,smartphone,tablet,limiting,brief,creative,authority常用短語(yǔ)beconcernedwith,compareto,inaddition,onthebasisof,behonestabout,focuson,stayintouchwith,onthemove,allovertheworld,pointout典型句式1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis...that...2.nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句Ⅰ.核心單詞拼寫(xiě)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出單詞1．________________adj.有益的；有意義的2．________________n.增添；添加3．________________n.基礎(chǔ)；基點(diǎn)4．________________adj.局限的，限制性的5．________________adj.創(chuàng)造性的6．________________vt.&n.傷害，損害7．________________n.論點(diǎn)；論據(jù)8．________________vt.取代；接替9．________________vi.專注，專心；集中注意力10．________________adj.關(guān)切的，關(guān)心的rewardingadditionbasislimitingcreativeharmargumentreplaceconcentrateconcernedⅡ.閱讀單詞拼寫(xiě)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的單詞和詞性寫(xiě)出詞義1．focusvi.________________

n.________________2．smartphonen.________________3．tabletn.________________4．briefadj.________________5．a(chǎn)uthorityn.________________6．hugn.&vt.________________7．contentn.________________8．shallowadj.________________9．percentn.________________10．opinionn.________________給予某物關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)智能手機(jī)平板電腦；藥片；碑，牌簡(jiǎn)潔的，簡(jiǎn)明的權(quán)威人士；專家擁抱；緊抱內(nèi)容膚淺的，淺薄的百分比；百分?jǐn)?shù)意見(jiàn)；看法；主張教材助讀·開(kāi)放課堂TheInternetHarmsFriendshipsWhile[1]theInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether,itcanalsoharmfriendships.[1]while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Firstly,talkingonline[2]isnoreplacementforface－to－facecontact—imagesreallycannotreplaceareal－lifesmileorhug.Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.Asweknow[3],importantsocialskillsaredevelopedthroughdirectcontactwithotherpeople.Itistheseskillsthat[4]enableustodeveloplifelongfriendships.[2]動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)[3]as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句[4]強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)Secondly,theInternetcanmakepeopleself－centred—notthinkingofanyoneoranythingbutthemselves.Forexample,insteadofhavingproperconversationswiththeirfriends,somepeopleareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity—Howmany“l(fā)ikes”didIget?HowmanyfollowersdoIhave？—though[5]weknowthatthenumberof“l(fā)ikes”orfollowerscannotcomparetohavinglong－termandrewardingfriendships.Inaddition,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.Postsaboutfunnycatimagesdonotnecessarilyhelpformmeaningfulrelationships.[5]though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Thirdly,onlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Friendshipsarebuiltonthebasisoftrust,andwithonlinecommunicationyoucanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouarechattingtoarebeinghonestaboutwhotheyare.Becauseofthis,goingonlinecanbeparticularlydangerousforpeoplewho[6]areeasilyinfluencedortootrusting.[6]who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface－to－facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.Thisisthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationships[7].[7]不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)友誼有害互聯(lián)網(wǎng)雖然可以讓人們更親近，但它也會(huì)損害友誼。首先，網(wǎng)上聊天并不能代替面對(duì)面的交流——圖片當(dāng)然無(wú)法代替現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的微笑或擁抱。根據(jù)育兒專家丹尼斯·丹尼爾斯的說(shuō)法，通過(guò)屏幕交流會(huì)使兒童更難集中注意力或?qū)λ吮硎旧埔?。眾所周知，重要的社交技能是通過(guò)直接與他人接觸培養(yǎng)的。正是這些技能使我們能夠發(fā)展終生的友誼。其次，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們以自我為中心，不去想除自己之外的任何人或任何事。例如，一些人不再和朋友好好地交談了，他們只關(guān)心自己在網(wǎng)上的人氣——我得了多少個(gè)“贊”？多少人關(guān)注了我？——盡管我們知道有多少“贊”或關(guān)注者無(wú)法與擁有長(zhǎng)期和有益的友誼相比。此外，很多發(fā)布在社交媒體上的內(nèi)容都很膚淺或瑣碎(trivial微不足道的)。在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布搞笑貓咪的圖片并不一定會(huì)幫助我們發(fā)展有意義的關(guān)系。第三，網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系可能并不是它們看起來(lái)的樣子。友誼建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)線上交流，你永遠(yuǎn)不能百分之百地(percent百分比)確信與你交談的人是否以誠(chéng)相待。因此，對(duì)于那些容易受影響或過(guò)于信任他人的人來(lái)說(shuō)，上網(wǎng)尤其危險(xiǎn)。在我看來(lái)(opinion看法)，朋友們應(yīng)該多關(guān)注面對(duì)面的交流，少進(jìn)行線上交流。這是保持健康關(guān)系的最佳方式。Cathy'sBlogTheInternetHelpsFriendshipsTheInternetcanhelpdevelopfriendshipsinmanyways.Firstly,theInternetmakescommunicationmuchmoreconvenient[1].Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereyouareorwhatyouaredoing.Usingasmartphone,atabletoracomputer[2],youcanbeincontactathomeandalsowhenyouareonthemove.[1]make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)[2]現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)Secondly,theInternethasalsomadecommunicationmorefun.Traditionalwaysofcommunicating,likelettersandphonecalls,canbelimitingandtaketime.However,youcansharephotos,videos,newsstoriesandwebsiteswithyourfriendsonline.Youcangiveabriefresponsetoamessagewithanemojiorapicture.Therearesomanyonlinetoolsyoucanusetobecreative!Thirdly,onlinecommunicationcanactuallybringpeopleclosertoeachother.Nowadays,yourfriendsarejustaclickaway.Wheneversomeoneneedshelp,friendsfromallovertheworldcanimmediatelyprovideusefulsuggestionsorinformation.Thismakesfriendsfeellovedandcaredfor.Tome,thisisaverythought－provokingargument,asitpointsoutthebenefitsofonlinefriendships.AsEileenKennedy－Moore,anauthorityonthesubject,pointsout[3],onlinefriends“fillholesreal－lifefriendscan't”．[3]as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Finally,IbelievetheInternetbringspeopleclosertogetherandmakescommunicationwithfriendsmoreconvenientandinteresting.凱西的博客互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)友誼有益互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在很多方面都有助于友誼發(fā)展。首先，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使交流更加便捷。無(wú)論你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持聯(lián)系。通過(guò)使用智能手機(jī)、平板電腦或電腦，無(wú)論你在家里還是在外面都能與他人聯(lián)絡(luò)。其次，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也使交流變得更加有趣。傳統(tǒng)的溝通方式，如信件和電話，有局限性而且比較耗時(shí)。而通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，你可以在線與朋友共享照片、視頻、新聞故事和網(wǎng)站。你可以用一個(gè)表情符號(hào)或一張圖片簡(jiǎn)短地回復(fù)信息。你可以使用這么多的在線工具，讓交流變得有創(chuàng)意！第三，在線交流實(shí)際上可以讓人們更親近?，F(xiàn)在，只要點(diǎn)一下鼠標(biāo)，就能找到你的朋友。無(wú)論何時(shí)有人需要幫助，來(lái)自世界各地的朋友可以立即提供有用的建議或信息。這能讓朋友們感到被愛(ài)和被關(guān)心。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)非常發(fā)人深省的論點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗赋隽司€上友誼的好處。正如這方面的專家艾琳·肯尼迪·摩爾所指出的，網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友“填補(bǔ)了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中朋友無(wú)法填補(bǔ)的空白”。最后，我相信互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能使人們更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起，讓朋友間的交流更加方便和有趣。核心突破·要點(diǎn)講解?第一版塊：重點(diǎn)詞匯(1)harmvt.&n．傷害，損害harmfuladj.有害的(教材P14)DoyouthinktheInternethelpsorharmsfriendships?你認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有助于友誼還是有害于友誼？[合作探究]體會(huì)harm及其派生詞的用法和意義Yoursmokingcandoharmto/beharmfultothehealthofyourchildren.你吸煙會(huì)危及孩子的健康。Thereisnoharminapologisingtohimfirst.先向他道歉沒(méi)有什么壞處。Itisharmfultoyourhealthtodrinktoomuch.過(guò)量喝酒對(duì)你的身體有害。doharmto＝beharmfulto對(duì)……有害meannoharm無(wú)惡意cometonoharm沒(méi)有受到傷害/損害dono/great/much/alotofharmto對(duì)……無(wú)害/有很大害處Thereisnoharmin(one's)doingsth.

(某人)做某事無(wú)妨/無(wú)害

詞語(yǔ)積累harmvt.&n．→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無(wú)害的

詞語(yǔ)辨析injure/hurt/wound/harm·injure在事故或打斗中受傷。·hurt肉體傷害或感情傷害?！ound用刀、槍等武器傷害。·harm傷害人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。

短語(yǔ)積累playjokesonsb.嘲笑、戲弄某人playtricksonsb.捉弄某人，程度較深即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空/辨析填空(injure/hurt/wound/harm)①Asweallknow,eatingtoomuchsugarcan____________________(對(duì)……有害)children'steeth.②Don'tworry.We'llseethatthechildren______________(不會(huì)受到傷害).③Helikestoplayjokesonothers,buthe____________(無(wú)惡意).④It'ssaidthattoomuchsunshineis________(harm)toone'sskin.doharmto/beharmfultocometonoharmmeansnoharmharmful⑤PleasedependonitthatIwon'tdoanyharm________you.⑥Heignoredheronpurpose,which________herfeelings.⑦Readinginthesunwill________youreyes.⑧Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriously________intheattack.⑨Luckily,shewasnotbadly________intheaccidentandwetookhertothenearesthospital.tohurtharmwoundedinjured(2)argumentn．論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)；爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論→arguevi.主張；爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯

vt.（常接從句）說(shuō)服；主張；認(rèn)為(教材P14)Identifyonesentenceforeachargumentthatstatesthisgeneralidea.為每個(gè)陳述這一基本觀點(diǎn)的論點(diǎn)找出一個(gè)句子。[合作探究]體會(huì)argument的用法和意義It'snousearguingaboutthequestionwithhimforhewon'tchangehisopinion.關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題和他爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)用的，他不會(huì)改變自己觀點(diǎn)的。Myparentwereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.父母吵得很兇，我很苦惱。Weallfoundhisargumentconvincingandinteresting.我們都覺(jué)得他的觀點(diǎn)令人信服又有意思。arguefor/against...贊成/反對(duì)……arguewithsb.aboutsth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事o/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事anargumentfor/againststh.支持/反對(duì)某事的論點(diǎn)haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.

與某人就某事?tīng)?zhēng)吵getintoanargumentwithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵起來(lái)win/loseanargument在辯論中獲勝/失敗

短語(yǔ)積累atpresent目前，眼下infavourof贊成即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Atpresent,oneofthe________(argue)infavourofthenewairportisthatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.②Therewas_______________________(關(guān)于……的熱烈爭(zhēng)論)whowasresponsiblefortheaccident.③Thepartyhopesto_____________________(在關(guān)于……的辯論中獲勝)howtoreformthehealthsystem.argumentsaheatedargumentabout/overwintheargumentabout/over(3)replacevt.取代；接替；把……放回原處(教材P15)Firstly,talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact—imagesreallycannotreplaceareal-lifesmileorhug.首先，網(wǎng)上交談不能取代面對(duì)面接觸，圖像真的無(wú)法取代現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的微笑或擁抱。[合作探究]體會(huì)replace的用法和意義Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillneverbereplacedby/withcomputersinclass.人們普遍認(rèn)為課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotaketheplaceofhim/takehisplace.約翰病了，我想知道誰(shuí)將代替他。replaceAwith/byB用B代替Ataketheplaceof＝takeone'splace代替inplaceof代替詞語(yǔ)派生replacevt.→replacementn．替換；更換；接替者

圖解助記即學(xué)即練完成句子①Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould_______________(被……取代)amodernhotelornot.②Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto____________(代替)thepresentmanager,whoishighlythoughtof.③Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soIdecidetouseanewone__________(代替)it.④Thenewdesignwill__________________(取代)allexistingmodels.⑤Aftertheearthquake,theyrebuilttheirfactory,repairedand________________________(更換了必要的設(shè)備).bereplacedwith/bytaketheplaceofinplaceofreplace/taketheplaceofreplacednecessaryequipment(4)concentratevi.專注，專心；集中注意力

concentrationn．集中；專心(教材P15)Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.據(jù)育兒專家丹尼斯·丹尼爾斯說(shuō)，通過(guò)屏幕交流使孩子更難集中精力或善待他人。[合作探究]體會(huì)concentrate的用法和意義Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustconcentrateonourstudies.放學(xué)后玩電腦游戲能使我們放松，但是作為學(xué)生，我們必須集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。HeconcentratedhismindonstudyingthehistoryofLoulan.他專注于研究樓蘭的歷史。concentrateon(doing)sth.專心(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attentionon/upon

集中注意力于；致力于；專心于詞語(yǔ)辨析concentrate/focusconcentrate指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上focus側(cè)重指把光、熱、射線等集中于一點(diǎn)，也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事上。如：Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.我現(xiàn)在必須集中精力做好我的工作。Kellycouldn'tfocushiseyeswellenoughtotellifthefigurewasmaleorfemale.凱利沒(méi)有看清那個(gè)人影到底是男的還是女的。即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youcanskipoverthedetailsand____________(集中注意力于)thekeyissues.②Ican't__________________(專注于我的學(xué)習(xí))withallthenoisegoingon.③Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Ican't_________________________(把注意力放在我的書(shū)上).④Anncouldn'tconcentrate________whatshewasdoingwithaflyupsettingher.concentrateonconcentrateonmystudyfix/focusmyattentiononmybookon(5)contentn．內(nèi)容；目錄；容量；滿足

adj.滿足的；滿意的

vt.使?jié)M足(教材P15)Inaddition,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.另外，在社交媒體上發(fā)布的很多內(nèi)容都是膚淺的和瑣碎的。[合作探究]體會(huì)content的用法和意義Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.安迪對(duì)這個(gè)玩具很滿意，這是他得到的最好的玩具。Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.那位富人厭倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我們永遠(yuǎn)不要僅僅滿足于書(shū)本知識(shí)。be/feelcontentwith...對(duì)……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth.樂(lè)于/滿足于做某事contentoneselfwith...滿足于……即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheSmithsarecontent________(live)asimplelife.②Shecontented________(her)withwhatshehadachieved.③Myfriendisquitecontent________hisnewjob.④The________(content)ofhissuitcasearedoubtful.toliveherselfwithcontents(6)basisn．基礎(chǔ)；基點(diǎn)(教材P15)Friendshipsarebuiltonthebasisoftrust...友誼建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上……[合作探究]體會(huì)basis的用法和意義Histheoryhasasolidbasisinfact.他的理論有確實(shí)的事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)。Onthebasisofthosefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusion.根據(jù)那些事實(shí)，我們可以得出如下結(jié)論。

onthebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)onaregular/daily/weeklybasis按定期/每天一次/每周一次的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)airbase空軍基地base...on/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)

易混詞語(yǔ)辨析basis與base*basis指抽象的“基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)”。*base既可指抽象的“基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)”，也可指具體的“根基；基地”。thebasisoffriendship友誼的基礎(chǔ)agoodscientificresearchbase良好的科研基礎(chǔ)即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thedecisionwasmade____________(根據(jù))theinformationwehad.②We'regoingtomeetthere______________(每周).③Hisresearchformedthe________ofhisnewbook.④They___________(建立基地)atthefootofthemountain.⑤由于天氣不好，登山隊(duì)員們不得不返回基地。Theclimbershadto______________duetothebadweather.⑥Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindnecessarygrounds________whichtobasehisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.onthebasisofonaweeklybasisbasissetupabasereturntothebaseon(7)opinionn．意見(jiàn)；看法；主張(教材P15)Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.在我看來(lái)，朋友們應(yīng)該多關(guān)注面對(duì)面的交流，少進(jìn)行線上交流。[合作探究]體會(huì)opinion的用法和意義Theteacherhasahighopinionofthestudent.老師對(duì)那位學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)很高。Wouldyoupleaseexpress/offeryouropinionaboutthemattersothatwecanshareitwithyou？請(qǐng)你說(shuō)出你對(duì)這件事的看法以便我們分享好嗎？inone'sopinion[＝intheopinionofsb.＝inone'sview＝accordingtowhatsb.say(s)]在某人看來(lái)，依某人的觀點(diǎn)haveagood/highopinionof(＝thinkmuch/highlyof)

對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)好/高h(yuǎn)aveabad/lowopinionof(＝thinkbadly/littleof)

對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)不好/低beagainstone'sopinion反對(duì)某人的觀點(diǎn)

其他表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有：inone'smind,sb.think(s)/consider(s)/guess(es)/believe(s),personallyspeaking,asfarassb.beconcerned等。

短語(yǔ)積累comeupwith想出，提出(計(jì)劃、方法)等；設(shè)法拿出(所需錢款)即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①_____________(在……看來(lái))thedriver,thefuelisrunningout.Hemeanswearegoingtouseupallthepetrol.②____________(在我看來(lái)),lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthanitusedtobe.③Although_______________(反對(duì)我的觀點(diǎn)),theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.④___________(在我看來(lái)),Helenhas______toohigh_____________(對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià))herownappearance.⑤________myopinion,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity.IntheopinionofInmyopinionagainstmyopinionInmyopinionaopinionofIn(8)maintainvt.保持；維持(教材P15)Thisisthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationships.這是保持健康關(guān)系的最佳方式。[合作探究]體會(huì)maintain的用法和意義Weshouldmaintainourfriendlyrelationswithothercountries.我們應(yīng)該同其他國(guó)家保持友好關(guān)系。Onthedesertedisland,hehadtohuntforsomefoodtomaintainlife.在那無(wú)人島上，他不得不尋找些食物以維持生命。maintainabalance保持平衡maintain(a)friendship保持友誼maintainlife維持生命maintainrelationship保持關(guān)系maintainpeaceandorder維持治安maintainone'sstrength保持體力單詞巧記main逗留＋tain拿→拿住，留住→維持即學(xué)即練完成句子①Weshould______________(保持平衡)betweenstudyandrest.②Belowaresomewaysto_________________(保持友誼).③Oxygenisthebasicsubstanceto__________(維持生命)andtokeepthefunctionoforgans.④________________________(維持與……的關(guān)系)thesuppliersisveryimportant.

maintainabalancemaintainafriendshipmaintainlifeMaintainingtherelationshipwith(9)briefadj.簡(jiǎn)潔的，簡(jiǎn)明的(教材P16)Youcangiveabriefresponsetoamessagewithanemojiorapicture.你可以用一個(gè)表情符號(hào)或一張圖片簡(jiǎn)短地回復(fù)信息。[合作探究]體會(huì)brief的用法和意義Hisexplanationwasbriefandtothepoint.他的說(shuō)明既簡(jiǎn)潔又切中問(wèn)題要點(diǎn)。Tobebrief,shewashappywiththatresult.簡(jiǎn)而言之，她對(duì)那個(gè)結(jié)果感到高興。Hissuccesswasalonghistory,butinbrief,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.他取得成功的故事很長(zhǎng)，但簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)說(shuō)，他是經(jīng)歷了多次失敗后才成功的。tobebrief簡(jiǎn)言之，總之inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之，總之；簡(jiǎn)要地brieflyadv.短暫地；簡(jiǎn)要地

歸納拓展inshort總之，簡(jiǎn)言之inaword總之，簡(jiǎn)言之a(chǎn)llinall總的說(shuō)來(lái)onthewhole總的說(shuō)來(lái)短語(yǔ)積累comeintobeing開(kāi)始存在如：Anewrulewillsooncomeintobeing.一個(gè)新的規(guī)則很快就要出臺(tái)了。

即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①____________________(簡(jiǎn)言之),yourworkdoesn'tsatisfythemanager.②Hewasinahurry,sohetoldmewhatIhadtodo___________(簡(jiǎn)要地).③Heexplained________(brief)whatweweretodo.④________thewhole,Ithinkthefilmisprettygood.⑤________brief,theextinctionofthedinosaursoccurredlongbeforehumanscameintobeing.Inbrief/Tobebrief/Brieflyinbrief/brieflybrieflyOnIn?第二版塊：核心短語(yǔ)(1)beconcernedwith...關(guān)心(教材P15)Forexample,insteadofhavingproperconversationswiththeirfriends,somepeopleareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity—Howmany“l(fā)ikes”didIget?例如，一些人不再和朋友進(jìn)行有效地交談，他們只關(guān)心自己網(wǎng)上的人氣——我得了多少個(gè)“贊”？[合作探究]體會(huì)concern短語(yǔ)的用法和意義AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'snecessarytofigureoutthecostfirst.在我看來(lái)，先計(jì)算出成本是有必要的。Weshouldbeconcernedabouttheirhealth—bothphysicalandmentalhealth.我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心他們的健康——身體健康和心理健康。beconcernedwith關(guān)心；對(duì)……關(guān)注，感興趣；與……有關(guān)beconcernedabout/for對(duì)……感到擔(dān)憂beconcernedthat...擔(dān)心……asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就某人或某事而言

即學(xué)即練完成句子①Theywere_____________(關(guān)心)howtosolvetheproblem.②Heisso________________(擔(dān)心)you.③__________________(依我看),youcanforgetaboutit.concernedwithconcernedabout/forAsfarasI'mconcerned(2)compareto與……相比(教材P15)．..thoughweknowthatthenumberof“l(fā)ikes”orfollowerscannotcomparetohavinglong-termandrewardingfriendships.……盡管我們知道“贊”或追隨者的數(shù)量無(wú)法與擁有長(zhǎng)期和有益的友誼相比。[合作探究]體會(huì)compare短語(yǔ)的用法和意義Whencomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestdoesnotseembigatall.和整個(gè)地球相比，最大的海洋也不顯得大了。Youngpeopleareoftencomparedtotherisingsun.年輕人常常被比作冉冉升起的太陽(yáng)。Nothingcancomparewithamother'slove.沒(méi)有什么能與母愛(ài)相提并論。can'tcompareto與……不能相比comparedwith/to與……相比compareAwith/toB把A和B相比較compareAtoB把A比作Bbeyond/withoutcompare無(wú)與倫比

知識(shí)拓展comparisonn．比較by/incomparisonwith與……相比makeacomparison進(jìn)行對(duì)比

易錯(cuò)提醒compare與介詞with,to搭配時(shí)意義有所不同，但comparedwith和comparedto在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)意義相同，都表示“與……相比”。

短語(yǔ)積累thelatter后者theformer前者如：Wecan'thavetheformerwithoutthelatter.沒(méi)有后者就沒(méi)有前者。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①________(compare)withyourtranslationwork,yourpartner'sisbetter.②Peopleoftencompareateacher________agardenerwhotakesgreatcareofvariousplants.③Recentlyasurvey________(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.④Comparingthismotorbike________thatone,Ilikethelatterwhichhasbrightcolourandnewstyle.⑤Herbeautyis________compare.Comparedtocomparingwithbeyond⑥________________________(與舊房子相比),thenewoneislikeahugepalace.⑦Theinterviewers_____________(進(jìn)行對(duì)比)amongtheintervieweesandtriedtofindoutwhichonewasthebest.⑧Thebeautyofthesceneryinthedesertis_____________(無(wú)與倫比).⑨________________(與……相比)otherstudents,Mikeismoreintelligent.Comparedwith/totheoldhousemadeacomparisonbeyondcompareIncomparisonwith(3)inaddition除此之外(教材P15)Inaddition,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.另外，在社交媒體上發(fā)布的很多內(nèi)容都是膚淺的和瑣碎的。[合作探究]體會(huì)add短語(yǔ)的用法和意義Thesestovesareofhighquality.Inaddition,thepriceislow.這些爐子質(zhì)量上乘。另外，價(jià)格低廉。Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilktomakeitmoredelicious.請(qǐng)?jiān)谂Ｄ汤锛有┨鞘古Ｄ谈牢?。Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrew.船的馬達(dá)失靈了，而且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無(wú)助感。Headdedthathefeltverysorryfornotbeingabletocome.他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，他為自己不能來(lái)表示歉意。inadditionto除……之外，此外addup把……加起來(lái)addsth.tosth.把……加到/進(jìn)……里addupto加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))addto增加；增添addthat...補(bǔ)充說(shuō)……

要點(diǎn)必記inaddition“除此之外，另外”，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)。inadditionto“除……之外(還)”，是短語(yǔ)介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥inaddition可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中時(shí)，通常用逗號(hào)與句子的其他部分隔開(kāi)。

即學(xué)即練完成句子/辨析填空(inaddition/inadditionto)①Theproductsareofhighquality.__________(另外),thepriceislow.②___________________(除了游泳),shelikesplayingtheguitar.③Icanposttheletterforyou.________，

doingsomewalkingdoesmegood.④____________thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.⑤____________theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.InadditionInadditiontoswimmingInadditionInadditiontoInadditionto(4)focuson關(guān)注(教材P15)Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.在我看來(lái)，朋友們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注面對(duì)面的交流，少關(guān)注在線交流。[合作探究]體會(huì)focus短語(yǔ)的用法和意義Ittookheralotoftimetofocusonpreparingherclassesandcorrectingherstudents'homework.集中精力備課和批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)花費(fèi)了她很多時(shí)間。You'dbetterfocusyourattentiononyourstudies.你最好把你的注意力放在功課上。Shealwayswantstobethefocusofattention.她總是想成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。Thechildren'sfacesarebadlyoutoffocusinthephotograph.照片上孩子們的臉模糊不清。focusone'sattention/mind/eyes/energyon

集中注意力/目光/精力于……thefocusofattention關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)infocus焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)的；清晰的outoffocus焦點(diǎn)沒(méi)對(duì)準(zhǔn)的；不清晰的focuson/upon...集中(注意力、精力等)于focusone'sattention/mindon...集中注意力/心思于……comeintofocus成為焦點(diǎn)ofocus使某事成為焦點(diǎn)infocus/outoffocus(相機(jī)等)焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)/沒(méi)有對(duì)準(zhǔn)

歸納拓展“全神貫注于/專心于”的表達(dá)法：beabsorbedin全神貫注于；熱衷于belostin陷于；為……所吸引beburiedin埋頭于；專心于beoccupiedin忙于bedevotedto專心于；致力于即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①M(fèi)ostofusaremorefocused________ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.②Hesatinthearmchair,withallhisattention________(focus)ontheWorldCupmatch.③Howeveramusingthebookis,Ihavetoputitawayand________________(把我的注意力集中在)studythisweek.④Thisnewfact________threebigquestions________(使……成為焦點(diǎn)).⑤Thecharthas____________(成為焦點(diǎn))atthemeeting.⑥Itisverylikelythatthecamerais_________(焦點(diǎn)沒(méi)有對(duì)準(zhǔn)).⑦昨晚約翰沉浸在科幻小說(shuō)中。John____________________thesciencefictionlastnight.on/uponfocusedfocusmyattentiononbroughtintofocuscomeintofocusoutoffocuswaslost/buried/absorbedin(5)pointout指出(教材P16)Tome,thisisaverythought-provokingargument,asitpointsoutthebenefitsofonlinefriendships.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)非常發(fā)人深省的論點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗赋隽司€上友誼的好處。[合作探究]體會(huì)point短語(yǔ)的用法和意義Thereisnopointingettingangry.發(fā)火是沒(méi)用的。Shewasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang.她正要出去，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。Youradviceiseverymuchtothepoint.你的建議很中肯?！癢hat'syourname？”heasked,pointingattheboy.他指著那個(gè)男孩問(wèn)：“你叫什么名字？”IpointedouttohimwhereIusedtolive.我把我過(guò)去住的地方指給他看。onthepointof正要……的時(shí)候tothepoint中肯；切題pointto/at/towards指向pointout把……指出來(lái)(給看)；指出；指明Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是無(wú)用的用法點(diǎn)撥pointout是由“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，所以后面的賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，應(yīng)把人稱代詞放在put與out之間。pointto指向(強(qiáng)調(diào)方向)pointat指向(強(qiáng)調(diào)目標(biāo))即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句寫(xiě)作①M(fèi)ikeaskedmeto________(指出)themistakesinhisexercises.②Notfarfromthere,you'llseeasignpost_________(指向)thetownyouwanttogoto.③一方面，這個(gè)專家指出了克隆技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是另一方面，他不支持克隆研究。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________pointoutpointingtoOntheonehand,theexpertpointedouttheadvantagesofcloningtechnology,butontheotherhand,hedidnotsupportcloningresearch.?第三版塊：重點(diǎn)句式(1)動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）作主語(yǔ)(教材P15)Firstly,talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact...首先，網(wǎng)上聊天并不能取代面對(duì)面的接觸……[句式解讀]句中talkingonline這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ)。[用法總結(jié)]

單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)表示一種抽象的或泛指的動(dòng)作。學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥下列句式中it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)是真正主語(yǔ)：Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事是沒(méi)有用處/好處的。Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/單句寫(xiě)作①________(move)toanewhouseisaverystressfulexperience.②It'snouse________(cry)overspiltmilk.③It'snogood___________(complain)toyourbossaboutsomuchwork.④Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________(have)causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.⑤________________(躺在海灘上)makesapersonrelaxed.⑥________________(朗讀英語(yǔ))inthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.⑦只學(xué)習(xí)而不實(shí)踐是沒(méi)好處的。_________________________________________________________MovingcryingcomplaininghasLyingonthebeachReadingEnglishaloudItisnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.(2)make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(教材P15)Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.據(jù)育兒專家丹尼斯·丹尼爾斯說(shuō)，通過(guò)屏幕交流讓孩子更難集中精力或善待他人。[句式解讀]句中makesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshow為make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。[用法總結(jié)]

(1)make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋that從句Susanmadeitcleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.蘇珊清楚地跟我表明她希望為自己創(chuàng)造新的生活。(2)make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋todo不定式Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogoout.大雨使得我們無(wú)法出去。(3)常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有：think,consider,find,feel等。HeconsidereditimportantforhimtolearnspokenEnglishwell.他認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的。IfinditnousearguingwithBillbecauseheneverchangeshismind.我發(fā)現(xiàn)與比爾爭(zhēng)辯沒(méi)有用，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)改變主意。

要點(diǎn)必記make＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞/形容詞make＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞make＋賓語(yǔ)＋不帶to的不定式

學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥(1)make后不接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)；(2)make后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶to，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不定式要帶to；(3)“makeit＋adj./n.＋帶to的不定式/that從句”中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，帶to的不定式或that從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。

即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself________(hear).②Ourparentsalwaysmakeme________(feel)goodaboutmyself.③Hehasmadeitarule________(go)joggingeverymorning.④Heismadebyhismother________(do)homeworkeveryday.⑤Wearemade________(feel)moreconfidentbyourteacher.⑥Susanmade________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.⑦我們都選他當(dāng)我們的足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。__________________________________________________________⑧是我們的英語(yǔ)老師讓我愛(ài)上了英語(yǔ)。__________________________________________________________heardfeeltogotodotofeelitWeallmadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.ItisourEnglishteacherwho/thatmakesmegettoloveEnglish.(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式(教材P15)Itistheseskillsthatenableustodeveloplifelongfriendships.正是這些技能才使我們能保持終生的友誼。[句式解讀]句中“Itis...that”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分”，本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為theseskills。[用法總結(jié)](1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。Butrulesalonedon'tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthat(who)matter.但是制度本身不能保證一個(gè)有序的社會(huì)，遵守規(guī)則的人才是重要的。(2)一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？WasitthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy?他是三年前去美國(guó)深造的嗎？(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：疑問(wèn)詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？Whenwas