2022-2023學年新教材高中英語Unit6TheAdmirablePartⅡLesson1AMedicalPioneer學案北師大版必修第二冊

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！PartⅡLesson1AMedicalPioneer學習目標話題語境社會歷史與文化及對社會有突出貢獻的人物課時詞匯mosquito,apart,drug,effective,female,stage,award,committee,honour,recognition,academy,gain,establish,chemical,herb,literature,recipe,limited,resource,staff,eventually,promising,despite,wisdom,potential,advance,integrate常用短語apartfrom,withthehelpof,leadto,onebyone,comeacross,therestof典型句式定語從句和表語從句Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...單元語法介詞＋which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句Ⅰ.核心單詞拼寫練習：請根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出單詞1．________________adj.大有希望的2．________________prep.盡管；雖然3．________________n.知識，學問；智慧4．________________n.潛力；可能性5．________________n.發(fā)展；進步6．________________adj.有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的7．________________vt.授予；給予8．________________n.表彰；贊揚9．________________v.獲得，贏得，取得；受益n.好處；利益10．________________n.化學品adj.化學的11．________________adj.有限的Ⅱ.閱讀單詞練習：請根據(jù)所給的單詞和詞性寫出詞義1．establishvt.________________2．herbn.________________3．literaturen.________________4．recipen.________________5．resourcen.________________6．staffn.________________7．eventuallyadv.________________8．integratevi.&vt.________________9．mosquiton.________________10．a(chǎn)partadj.&adv.________________11．drugn.________________12．femaleadj.________________13．stagen.________________14．committeen.________________15．honourn.________________vt.________________16．a(chǎn)cademyn.________________AttheNobelPrizeLectureon7December,2015,an84－year－oldChinesewomanwalkedslowlyontothestage.Shebegantotalkaboutthelife－savingdrug,artemisinin,whichshehaddiscoveredwiththehelpof[1]herteaminthe1970s.ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.AscientistwhowasontheNobelPrizeCommitteecalledHansForssbergexplainedthat“thediscoveryofartemisininhasledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugswhichhavesavedthelivesofmillions”.Whenthanking[2]theCommitteeforthehonour,TuYouyousaid，“Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalso[3]recognitionofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”[1]在……幫助下[2]Whenthanking＝Whenshewasthanking[3]notonly...butalso連接并列的表語TuYouyouwasborninZhejiangProvince,China,on30December,1930.ShestudiedmedicineatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre.Aftergraduation,shebecameamemberofChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabout[4]traditionalpractices.[4]對……有深刻了解In1969,TuYouyouwaschosentoestablishateamtofindacurefor[5]malaria—adiseasethatkilledmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Acrosstheworld,scientistshadbeentryingtofindacure.Theytestedmorethan240，000chemicalswithnosuccess.However,TuYouyouhadanideathatChineseherbsmightholdthesecret.ShestudiedancientChinesemedicalliteratureandvisitedexpertsintraditionalChinesemedicine.Sheresearchedhundredsoftraditionalrecipesconnectedtoanti－malarialcures.ThenTuYouyouandherteambeganusingmodernresearchmethodstostudytheseChineseherbsonebyone.[5]……的治療方法Thiswasnotaneasytask.Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.Theydidnothaveenoughstaff,andthelaboratoryinwhichtheyworkedhadpoorairquality.However,afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyeventuallycameacrossapromisingchemical.Itworkedwellinexperimentsonanimals,buttheyhadtoknowifitwassafeforhumans.TuYouyoubravelyvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectwhentheywerereadytostarttestingandtherestofherteamfollowedher.Thetestwasasuccess[6].Themedicinetheydiscovered,artemisinin,hasnowbecometheworld'smosteffectivedrugforfightingmalaria.[6]一件成功的事EventhoughTuYouyouisnotinterestedinfame,shehasbecomeascientistwhoseworkisinternationallyrenowned.In2019,shewasselectedbytheBBCasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofscienceinthe20thcenturyalongwithAlbertEinsteinandAlanMathisonTuring.TuYouyouwasnotedforherbraveryinbeingascientistduringadifficulttimeforscienceinChina,herabilitytouseoldwisdomandnewmethodstoachievehergoalsandthefactthatherworkbridgedtheEasternandWesternworlds,savingmillionsoflives.TodayTuYouyoucontinuestoconductresearchdespiteherage.AccordingtoTuYouyou,“Fromourresearchexperienceindiscoveringartemisinin,welearntthewisdombehindbothChineseandWesternmedicine.Thereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrated”．在2015年12月7日的諾貝爾獎頒獎典禮上，一位84歲高齡的中國老奶奶慢慢地走上領(lǐng)獎臺(stage舞臺)。她開始講挽救生命的藥物——青蒿素，這是她在團隊的幫助下于20世紀70年代發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種藥。這位女士就是屠呦呦，是中國第一位因她的工作成果被授予諾貝爾獎的女科學家。諾貝爾獎委員會的一位名叫漢斯·弗絲拜戈的科學家解釋說：“青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)使得新藥得以開發(fā)，這些藥物拯救了數(shù)百萬人的生命?！痹诟兄x委員會授予的榮譽時，屠呦呦說：“這不僅是我個人的榮譽，也是對全體中國科學家的贊揚和鼓勵。”1930年12月30日，屠呦呦出生于中國浙江省。她曾在北京大學健康科學中心學習醫(yī)學。畢業(yè)后，她成為中國中醫(yī)研究院的一員。后來，她跟隨該領(lǐng)域的專家學習了兩年半的中醫(yī)，從中對傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學有了深刻的了解。1969年，屠呦呦被選中組建一個團隊，其目標是找到瘧疾的治療方法，瘧疾是一種每年導(dǎo)致數(shù)百萬人死亡的疾病。世界各地的科學家都在試圖找到治療方法。他們已經(jīng)測試了超過24萬種化學物質(zhì)，仍然沒有成功。然而，屠呦呦認為中草藥可能會起作用。她研究了中國古代的醫(yī)學文獻資料，拜訪了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)界的專家。她研究了數(shù)百種與抗瘧疾治療有關(guān)的傳統(tǒng)處方。隨后，屠呦呦和她的團隊開始采用現(xiàn)代的研究方法對這些中草藥逐一進行研究。這不是一項容易的任務(wù)，因為團隊資源有限。他們沒有足夠的工作人員，并且他們工作的實驗室空氣質(zhì)量很差。然而，經(jīng)過數(shù)百次失敗的實驗，他們最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種大有希望的化學物質(zhì)。這種物質(zhì)在動物實驗中效果很好，但他們必須知道它對人類是否安全。當他們準備開始測試時，屠呦呦勇敢地志愿成為第一個人類實驗對象，團隊中的其他人也緊隨其后。這次測試很成功。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的藥物青蒿素現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為世界上抗擊瘧疾最有效的藥物。盡管屠呦呦對名聲不感興趣，但她已成為一名國際著名的科學家。2019年，她被英國廣播公司選為20世紀最具影響力的科學人物之一，與阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦、艾倫·麥席森·圖靈齊名。屠呦呦在中國科學的困難時期勇敢地成為一名科研人員，用古老的智慧和全新的方法實現(xiàn)目標，她的事業(yè)貫通了東西方世界，拯救了數(shù)百萬人的生命，因此而聞名于世。如今，雖然年事已高，屠呦呦仍然繼續(xù)做研究。她說：“從發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素的研究經(jīng)驗中，我們學到了中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)背后的智慧。如果這兩種智慧能夠完全融合，未來將有巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿??！?第一版塊：重點詞匯(1)apartadj.&adv.分開；散開(教材P52)Malariakillsover1，000，000peopleayear—morepeoplethananydiseaseapartfromAIDS.每年有超過100萬人死于瘧疾，這比除艾滋病之外的任何疾病都要多。[合作探究]體會apart的意義和用法Hetooktheclockaparttorepairit.他把鐘拆開來修理。TheylooksoalikethatIcan'ttellthemapart.他們看上去那么相像，以至于我不能把他們區(qū)分開。Apartfromafewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher.除了兩三個缺點外，他是個值得信賴的老師。Thetwoboysarefightingagainsteachother.Goandpullthemapartfirstandthenkeepthemapartforaperiodoftime.那兩個男孩正在打架，先去把他倆拉開，然后把他倆分開一段時間。keep...apart把……分開pull...apart把……拉開liveapart分居twomiles/sixfeetapart相隔2英里/6英尺遠fallapart破碎，破裂；解體；崩潰takeapart拆開，拆卸apartfrom...除……之外tell...apart＝tellthedifferencebetween...把……區(qū)分開……Canyoutellapartthispictureandthatone？＝Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthispictureandthatone？即學即練完成句子①Itryto________myworkandprivatelife________________(把……盡可能分開).②MywifeandIare________________________(分居)atthemoment.③Theworker________________(拆開)themachineandletitworkagaininlessthan30minutes.④Somepersonsgainagoalanddirectionfromtheirtensions(緊張);others________________(崩潰)underpressure.⑤________________(除了)goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalAnhuidishes.⑥Placethetwoposts________________(隔6米).(2)effectiveadj.有效的；產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的effectn．效果；影響；結(jié)果(教材P52)Thedrugwithartemisininhasprovedtobethemosteffectivecure.含有青蒿素的藥物已被證明是最有效的治療方法。[合作探究]體會effect及派生詞的意義和用法Theytookeffectivemeasurestodevelopthecity.他們采取有效措施來發(fā)展那座城市。Whatparentsdoandsayhasalongeffectontheirchildren.父母言行對孩子有長遠的影響。Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectfromnextmonth.新法規(guī)將于下月生效。Themedicinewasofnoeffectonthepatient.這種藥對病人無效。Themedicinedidn'ttakeeffect.那種藥沒有產(chǎn)生效用。However,theyhavesideeffects,whichwilldamageyourhealth.然而，他們有副作用，對你的健康有害。have(an)effecton/upon...對……有效果(影響)comeintoeffect生效，實施beeffectivefrom/comeintoeffectfrom從……起生效(be)ofnoeffect＝havenoeffect沒有效果takeeffect生效；奏效havesideeffect有副作用aneffectivecure有效的治療方法beeffectiveagainst有對抗……效力的在日常英語中，人們表達某事物有效時，一般說work(well)，不說beeffective。提示：havesideeffect也可寫作haveilleffect注意：effect作名詞是“作用”“效果”“影響”之意。haveeffecton影響……，對……有作用，可用affect來表示。即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Ourgovernmenthastaken________(effect)measurestobandrunkdriving.②Themedicineis________________(有效的治療方法)foraheadache.③Themedicalexperimentsshowedthatthenewmedicinewasnot________________(有對抗……效力的)cancer.④Thenewlawwill__________________________(自……起生效)tomorrow.(3)awardvt.授予；給予n．[C]獎；獎品；獎金(教材P52)ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.這位女士就是屠呦呦，是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女科學家。[合作探究]體會award的用法和意義Hewonanawardforhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.他因在這次演出中出色的表演而獲獎。Theheadmasterawardedthewinneragoldmedal.＝Theheadmasterawardedagoldmedaltothewinner.校長給獲獎?wù)哳C發(fā)了一枚金牌。awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.授予某人某種榮譽get/receive/winanaward(for...)(因……)獲獎givesb.anaward給某人頒獎presentanaward頒獎詞語辨析award/reward/prizeaward多指獎勵、獎賞、獎品，都與“獎”有關(guān)，動詞是“授予，頒發(fā)”。reward含前綴re-“再、又、重新”，有“返還”之意。ward有“看護，看管”之意，是以回報的方式對看管、看護的行為進行獎勵、獎賞，因此常譯為“回報，報答，酬謝”等。rewardfor(doing)sth.(做)某事的獎勵prize指在比賽、競賽中獲得的獎。firstprize一等獎即學即練句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子/辨析填空(award/reward/prize)①Thewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal.→Agoldmedal________________thewinner.②他由于出色的表演而獲獎。He________________hisexcellentperformance.③我們來這里是為他們每個人頒獎的。Wecamehereto________________toeachofthem.④Mrs.Taylorhasan8-year-olddaughterwhohasagiftforpainting—shehaswontwonational________．⑤Workgetsdonemoreeasilywhenpeopledoittogether,andthe________arehighertoo.⑥Hismoviewonseveral________atthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.(4)honourn．榮譽vt.感到榮幸honouredadj.深感榮幸的，受尊敬的(教材P73)Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsoarecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.這不僅是我個人的榮譽，也是對中國科學家的認可和鼓舞。[合作探究]體會honour的用法和意義MayIhavethehonourofthenextdance?我有幸和您跳下一支舞嗎？WecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhonourofQuYuan.我們慶祝端午節(jié)是為了紀念屈原。It'smyhonourtoapplyforthisjob.申請這項工作是我的榮幸。Ifeel/amhonouredtobeinvitedtospeakhere.受邀在這兒發(fā)言我感到榮幸。feelitanhonourtodosth.感覺做某事很榮幸itisanhonourtodosth.做某事很榮幸inhonourof為了紀念be/feelhonouredtodosth.感覺做某事很榮幸behonouredfor因……而受尊敬behonouredas被尊為……知識拓展havethehonourof(doing)sth.有幸做某事例：MayIhavethehonourofsayingsomethingaboutthismatter？可以賞光讓我說說這事嗎？即學即練單句語法填空/一句多譯①Theynamedtheschoolafterthehero________honourofhim.②Hefeltgreatly________(honour)tobeinvitedtotheweddingceremony.③Idothink________isagreathonourtotakepartintheactivity.能被邀請來參加你的生日宴會我很榮幸。④________________________________________________________________________⑤________________________________________________________________________⑥________________________________________________________________________(5)gainv．獲得，贏得，取得；受益，增加n．好處，利益(教材P53)．..shegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.……她從中對傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學有了深刻的了解。[合作探究]觀察并體會gain的用法和意義Herhonestygainedherthetrustofherteacher.她的誠實使她贏得了她老師的信任。Mywatchgainsoneminuteaday.我的表一天快一分鐘。Igainedalotby(from)myformerexperiences.我從以前的經(jīng)驗中學到了很多東西。Heisonlyinterestedinpersonalgain.他是在等個人利益。gainareputation獲得聲望gainaprize獲獎gainpermission獲得許可gainexperience獲得經(jīng)驗gainspeed加速gainweight(人)發(fā)胖，(牲畜)長膘gainsuccess獲得成功學法點撥關(guān)于gain的諺語：Nopains,nogains.不勞則無獲。Nothingventure,nothinggain.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一塹，長一智。即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Thedoctortoldmethepatient________(gain)strength.②Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycan______________(獲得成長的經(jīng)驗).③Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwill________________(增加體重)quickly.④Youwillnever________________(取得成功)unlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.⑤—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,“____________________(不勞則無獲).”(6)establishvt.建立，設(shè)立，紀實，確定(教材P53)In1969,TuYouyouwaschosentoestablishateamtofindacureformalaria...1969年，屠呦呦被選中組建一個團隊來尋找瘧疾的治療方法……[合作探究]觀察體會establish一詞的用法和意義Averyimportantfunctionofsmalltalkistoestablisharelationshipbetweenpeoplewhodon'tknoweachotherverywell,ordon'tknoweachotheratall.閑聊的重要作用就是讓不太熟悉或者素不相識的人建立關(guān)系。ThisnovelestablishedthereputationhestillenjoystodayasoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.這部小說確立了他至今仍為美國偉大作家之一的聲譽。Thecollegewasestablishedin1940.該學院設(shè)立于1940年。Thespeakerannouncedtheestablishmentofanewcollege.發(fā)言人宣布了新學院的建立。aneducationalestablishment教育機構(gòu)establishacity/anempire建立一座城市/一個帝國establishrelations/links/contact(withsb.)(與某人)建立聯(lián)系establishthat...證實……establishwhether/if...確定是否……establishanorganisation建立一個組織以-ment結(jié)尾的名詞小結(jié)movement運動government政府a(chǎn)greement協(xié)議equipment裝備statement陳述advertisement廣告requirement需求management管理basement地下室camandment戒律pavement人行道garment衣服fragment碎片establisment確立，建立即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①He________(establish)anewresearchcentreinHefeilastyear.②Iwonderedwhyheshouldbothertotryand________________(和……取得聯(lián)系)me.③Ourgoalisto________________(成立一個新的分部)inZhengzhou.④Iwasneverableto________________(確定是否)shewastellingthetruth.⑤Itwillbeessentialto________________(搞清楚怎樣)themoneyisbeingspent.(7)limitedadj.有限的limitn.&vt.限度，限制(教材P53)Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.這很難，因為團隊資源有限。[合作探究]體會limit的用法和意義I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.我會盡力幫忙，但是我所能做的也有限。Wemustsetalimittotheexpenseofthetrip.我們必須對旅行的費用定一個限度。Teachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.教學不應(yīng)該局限在教室內(nèi)。Pleaselimityourspeechto20minutes.請把你的演講限制在20分鐘內(nèi)。limitedresources/time有限的資源/時間limitednumber/amount有限的數(shù)量(beof)limiteduse/value作用有限/價值有限limitedability有限的能力limitn.&vt.限制→limitedadj.有限的setalimitto/on限制，控制withinlimits在合理限度內(nèi)eq\a\vs4\al(Thereis)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(nolimitto/on...……是無限的。,alimitto/on...……是有限的。))Therearelimitsto/on...……是有限的。即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子/單句寫作①Heisamanof________(limit)ability.②Thereisalimit________whatonepersoncantolerate.③Myknowledgeofrunningarestaurantis________(limit).④________________(……是有限的)mypatience.⑤Thedamage________________(限于)theroof.⑥Weshould________________(限制)whatourchildrencando.⑦Wemust________thecomposition________(把……限制在)1，000words.⑧你如果努力的話，成就無可限量。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(8)resourcen．物力；資源(教材P53)Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.這很難，因為團隊資源有限。[合作探究]體會resource的用法和意義Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.中國有豐富的自然資源。Hewasamanwithoutresources.他曾經(jīng)一貧如洗。([C]物力，財力)Heisfullofresourceandisfittoactasourleader.他足智多謀，適合當我們領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。Escape/Readingishisonlyresource.逃跑/讀書是他唯一的辦法/消遣。naturalresources自然資源financialresources財力resourcesforlearning學習資料humanresources人力資源develop/wasteresources開發(fā)/浪費資源withoutresources無財力物力/一貧如洗fullofresource足智多謀詞語辨析resource與sourceresource資源，比較抽象。waterresource水力資源source來源，比較具體。watersource水源即學即練完成句子①Itisacountryrichin________________(自然資源).②Shehadno________________(財力)tosupporthiscompany.③Ourteacherprovidesalotof________________(學習資料).④It'sveryimportantforthelocalpeopleto________________(開發(fā)水力資源).⑤Protectingthe________________(水源)isimportantforthecitizensthere.(9)eventuallyadv.最終；終于eventualadj.最終的，最后的(教材P53)．..theyeventuallycameacrossapromisingchemical.……他們最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有前景的化學物質(zhì)。[合作探究]體會eventual及相關(guān)詞語的意義和用法Hefellillandeventuallydied.他病倒了，最終死了。Failureishiseventualresult.失敗是他的最終結(jié)果。findeventually...終于發(fā)現(xiàn)……succeedeventually最終成功dieeventually最終死去即學即練單句語法填空/單句寫作①I________(eventual)realisedIhadtochangemyattitudetowardsmedicalwork.②Hehatedhisstepfatherand________(eventual)ranawayfromhome.③他終于說服瑪麗跟我們一起去了。________________________________________________________________________(10)successn．成功；成功的人或物succeedvi.成功vt.繼任；繼承successfuladj.成功的(教材P53)Thetestwasasuccess.這次測試很成功。[合作探究]體會success的意義和用法Weallwishyoutoachieve/havegreatsuccessinyourcareerandbecomeasuccessinsteadofafailureinthefuture.我們都祝愿你在未來取得巨大成就，成為一個成功者而不是失敗者。Ifweteamupwitheachother,we'llsucceedinovercomingthedifficulties.只要我們的齊心協(xié)力，就能克服困難。Theywereverysuccessfulintheircareer/achievingbothaims.他事業(yè)有成/他成功實現(xiàn)了兩個目標。Finallyhesucceededhisfatherasthegeneralmanagerofthecompany.最后，他接替父親，成為公司總經(jīng)理。succeedin(doing)sth.成功做了某事failin(doing)sth.在做某事方面失敗failtodosth.沒能做某事succeedsb.as...接替某人成為……besuccessfulin(doing)sth.在(做)某事上成功achieve/havegreatsuccess(in...)(在……方面)獲得巨大成功withoutsuccess沒有成功abig/huge/greatsuccess大獲成功anovernightsuccess一夜成名抽象名詞具體化有抽象名詞具體化用法的其他常見名詞：failure失敗afailure一個失敗的人，一件失敗的事surprise吃驚，驚奇asurprise一件意想不到的事beauty美麗abeauty一個美人/美麗的事物比較：success和failure與asuccess和afailuresuccess和failure用作不可數(shù)名詞，是抽象名詞，指通常意義的“成功”或“失敗”。asuccess或afailure表示“一個成功者”或“一個失敗者”或表示“一件成功的事”或“一件失敗的事”。即學即練單句寫作/完成句子/單句語法填空①昨天的會議很成功。________________________________________________________________________②失敗乃成功之母。________________________________________________________________________③我試圖聯(lián)系他，但沒有成功。Itriedtocontacthim,but____________．④該演出一炮打響。Theshowwas________________．⑤—________greatsuccessthebrilliantyoungscientisthasmadeisadmirable.—Ithinkheis________greatsuccessasascientist.⑥Theartshowwasfarfrombeing________failure;itwas________greatsuccess.⑦Givemeachance,andI'llgiveyou________wonderfulsurprise.(11)despiteprep.盡管，雖然(教材P53)TodayTuYouyoucontinuestoconductresearchdespiteherage.如今，雖然年事已高，屠呦呦仍然繼續(xù)做研究。[合作探究]體會despite的用法和意義Despitethetrafficjam,hearrivedhereontime.盡管交通阻塞，他仍然準時到達這里。Despitegettingupearly,hearrivedatofficelateallbecauseoftheheavysnow.他雖然起床很早，但由于大雪他上班遲到了。Despitewhathasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforpeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.(despite＝inspiteof)盡管最近在為人們提供更多公交車這件事上投入了很多，但是公交工具的缺乏仍然是個嚴重問題。Despite/Inspiteofthefactthatheis18yearsold,hisparentstreathimasalittlechild.盡管他18歲了，但他父母把他當孩子一樣對待。despite＋v.-ing(√)despite＋what從句(√)despitethefact＋that從句(√)despite＋that從句(×)despite＝regardlessof不管，不顧＝inspiteof易混比較despite,regardlessof,inspiteof都是介詞(短語)，其后要跟名詞，代詞或動名詞。though,although,as作“盡管，雖然”講時，都是連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句，且though,although和as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句可以倒裝。如：①DespitethetrafficJam,hearrivedontime.→Though/AlthoughtherewasthetrafficJam,hearrivedthereontime.②Despite/Inspiteofthefactthatheis18yearsold,hisparentstreathimasalittlechild.→18yearsoldalthoughheis,hisparentstreathimasalittlechild.→Althoughheis18yearsold,hisparentstreathimasalittlechild.即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife________hisgreatwealth.②________________(盡管申請了)hundredsofjobs,hehasn'tfoundone.③Shewasgoodatphysics________________(盡管事實是)shefounditboring.(12)potentialn．潛力；可能性adj.潛在的(教材P53)Thereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvances...未來將有巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿Α璠合作探究]體會potential的用法和意義Weshoulddoallpreparationsforpotentialdisasters.我們應(yīng)該做好所有準備以防止?jié)撛诘臑?zāi)害發(fā)生。Ithinktheboyhaspotentialforpainting,butheneedstraining.我認為這男孩有繪畫潛質(zhì)，但需要訓練。thepotentialof(doing)sth.(做)某事的可能性/潛力havethepotentialtodosth.有潛力做某事potentialcustomer/buyer潛在的顧客/買家potentialbenefit/problem潛在的利益/問題potentialdanger/risk潛在的危險即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Peoplewhodonotsmokehavelesspotential________sufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhosmoke.②Hehasthepotential________(appoint)asmanagerthisyear.③Thecompanycertainlyhas________________(發(fā)展?jié)摿?.④ConsideringthatFrankdidn't________________(有潛力做)theimportantworkwell,thebossfiredhim.(13)advancen．發(fā)展；進步v．提前；前進；促進(教材P53)Thereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrated.如果這兩種智慧能夠完全融合，那么未來的發(fā)展?jié)摿薮蟆合作探究]體會advance的用法和意義Chinahasmadegreatadvancesineconomyinthepastfortyyears.在過去的四十年中中國在經(jīng)濟方面取得了巨大進步。I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwouldcome.如果你能讓我提前知道你是否會來，我將不勝感激。Heworkedsowellthathewassoonadvancedtothepositionofsecretary.他工作做得如此好以至于不久就被提升為秘書。makegreatadvancesin...在……方面取得巨大進步beadvancedto...(to為介詞)被提拔為……inadvance提前，預(yù)先bookticketsinadvance提前訂票knowabout...inadvance提前了解……callinadvance提前打電話warnsb.inadvance提前警告某人advanceasuggestion提出一項建議inadvanceof在……之前；超前于……詞語積累advancev．提出；前進→advancedadj.高級的；先進的advanceaplan提出一項計劃advanceon/towards...朝……前進advancedexperience先進的經(jīng)驗advancedcourses高級課程advancedtechnology先進的技術(shù)advancedlearnersofEnglish高級程度的英語學習者即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Asamatteroffact,everypossibleuseshouldbemadeof________(advance)technology.②Medicaltechnology________(advance)greatlyuptonow.③Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxi________________(提前)andgotupveryearly.④Peopleleftthecoastalregions________________(在……之前)thehurricane.⑤Many________________(advance)inscienceandotherfieldshavebeenmadeinthelasttenyears.⑥她抱著一打書向書桌走去。Shecarriedadozenbooks_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑦近年來我們對太空的了解深入多了。Ourknowledgeofspace________________considerablyoverrecentyears.(14)integratevt.&vi.（使）結(jié)合；（使）成為一體(教材P53)．..ifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrated...……如果這兩種智慧能夠完全融合……[合作探究]體會integrate的用法和意義Childrenareeasiertointegratethemselvesintonewsurroundingsthantheirparents.孩子們比他們的父母更容易融入新環(huán)境。Ourcityhasbuiltupanintegratedpublictransportsystem.我市已經(jīng)建起了完善的公共交通系統(tǒng)。Wehavetointegrateourselveswithotherstudentsintheclass.在班上我們不得不與其他學生融為一體。Thecollegehasintegratedintothatuniversity—thetwoschoolshaveintegrated.這所學院已并入那所大學——這兩所學校已合并了。integratewith使與……結(jié)合integrateinto成為一體，融入；使……并入integrateallactivities融合所有的活動integratedifferentplans融合不同的計劃integratecompletely完全一體化詞語搭配integrateschools整合學校integrateefforts協(xié)同努力integrateinformation整合信息integrateknowledge整合知識即學即練完成句子/單句語法填空①Colourfulillustrations________________(被融入)thetext.②Transportplanningshould________________(使與……融合)energypolicy.③We'relookingforpeoplewhocan________________(融入)ateam.④Hethinkswearelivinginafully________(integrate),supportivesociety.?第二版塊：核心短語(1)apartfrom...除……之外(教材P52)Malariakillsover1，000，000peopleayear—morepeoplethananydiseaseapartfromAIDS.瘧疾每年導(dǎo)致一百多萬人死亡，比除艾滋病以外的任何疾病導(dǎo)致的死亡人數(shù)都多。[合作探究]體會除……之外短語的幾種用法SheunderstandsFrenchbesides/inadditiontoEnglish.除了英語之外，她還懂法語。It'sreallyagoodfilmexceptfortheending.除去結(jié)尾部分，這的確是一部好電影。apartfrom“除……之外”，當指“包括在內(nèi)”時相當于besides；當指“不包括在內(nèi)”時相當于except(for)。inadditionto/besides“除了……之外”，強調(diào)除此之外還包括其他。except“除……之外”，指從整體中除去一部分。其后可接that/when引導(dǎo)的從句。exceptfor“除……以外”，指說明整個基本情況后，對細節(jié)加以糾正，一般表示美中不足，其后一般接名詞?！俺狻痹~組小結(jié)：besides,except,but,exceptfor,butfor,otherthan及apartfrom。學生要注意這些詞組用法上的異同及區(qū)分。即學即練選詞填空①________(apartfrom/exceptfor)schoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.②Everythingwasperfect________(apartfrom/besides)theweather.③Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons________(except/besides)moneythesedays.④Heknewnothingaboutherjourney________(except/exceptthat)shewastobeawayformonths.(2)leadto導(dǎo)致；通向(教材P53)．..“thediscoveryofartemisininhasledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugswhichhavesavedthelivesofmillions”．……“青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)使得新藥得以開發(fā)，這些藥物挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命”。[合作探究]體會leadto短語的意義和用法AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。Smokingcigarettesleadstolungdisease.吸煙導(dǎo)致肺病。Whatledyoutochangeyouridea?什么使你改變了主意。leadsb.toaplace領(lǐng)某人去某處leadsb.todosth.帶領(lǐng)某人做某事/使某人做某事leadtofailure導(dǎo)致失敗leadtosuccess通向成功leadtobeingcaught導(dǎo)致被抓leadsb.indoingsth.帶領(lǐng)某人做某事學法點撥①leadto中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。②注意lead的過去式和過去分詞為led和led；③lead作名詞意為“鉛”，讀作/led/。即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Failureoftenliesinlazinesswhilehardwork________(lead)tosuccess.②Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief________(catch).③Hewillleadthestudentsin________(do)theresearch.④Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat________________(導(dǎo)致)himbeinglateforwork.⑤Allroads________________(通向)Rome.(3)comeacross偶遇；碰見(教材P53)However,afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyeventuallycameacrossapromisingchemical.然而，經(jīng)過數(shù)百次失敗的實驗之后，他們終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有前途的化學物質(zhì)。[合作探究]了解動詞come的常見搭配及意義I'llneverunderstandhowitcameaboutthatyouwereanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.我決不能理解這么短的路程你卻遲到一小時是怎么發(fā)生的。Whenimportantquestionscomeup,themembersoftenlosetheirdignifiedwaysandshoutateachother.重要的問題一被提出來，議員們常常失去莊嚴的風度，互相爭吵。Whoevercancomeupwiththeanswertothequestioninafewminutesisallowedtoleave.無論誰在幾分鐘之內(nèi)想出這個問題的答案都被允許離開。comeabout發(fā)生(無被動形式)comeon快點；加油；出場；改進comeout出現(xiàn)；開花；發(fā)行；發(fā)表comeup(問題、計劃等)被提出；升起；長出地面comeupwith提出cometo到達；共計；達到易錯提醒以come構(gòu)成的短語通常沒有被動語態(tài)形式，如：Hecomeupwiththesuggestionatthemeeting.他在會上提出了這個建議，不能說Thesuggestionwascomeupwithatthemeeting.而要說Thesuggestionwasputforwardatthemeeting.即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Shecame________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.②Theargumentcame________whentheytalkedaboutpolitics.③SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhismorenewnovelstocome________．④Isthisyournecklace,Mary?Icame________itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.⑤你能告訴我這個事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？Canyoutellmehowtheaccident________________？⑥有幾位學生提出了自己的建議。Severalofthestudentshave________________suggestionsoftheirown.⑦他的第一部小說將在下個月出版。Hisfirstnovelwill________________nextmonth.?第三版塊：重點句式(1)“the＋序數(shù)詞（＋名詞）＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)(教材P52)ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.這位女士就是屠呦呦，是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女科學家。[句式解讀]句中thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawarded為“序數(shù)詞thefirst/thesecond/...(＋名詞)＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。scientist被序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾，后面的不定式短語tobeawarded作后置定語，修飾thefirstChinesefemalescientist。[用法總結(jié)](1)“序數(shù)詞thefirst/thesecond...(＋名詞)＋todosth.”是一種常見結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“第一/第二/……做某事的……”，不定式作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞。Tomisthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.湯姆是第一個想到這個主意的人。(2)如果主語和不定式之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，不定式應(yīng)使用主動形式。如果主語和不定式之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，不定式應(yīng)使用被動形式：tobedone。Hewasthesecondpersontobemetwithbythemanager.他是第二個被經(jīng)理接見的人。(3)不定式作后置定語的其他情況：當名詞被形容詞最高級thelast,theonly等修飾時被修飾詞為表示抽象意義的名詞，如time,way,plan,chance,ability,