2019國開大學(xué)《人文英語3》單元自測(1-8)參考答案

2019國家開放大學(xué)《人文英語3》單元自測（1-8）參考答案單元自測1一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.— .Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.Well,itishardtosee.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.反饋解析：本題考核“表達(dá)別擔(dān)心”ComeonItisn'ttheendoftheworld（振作起來，這不是世界末日）AB不C。正確答案是：Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?— .Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.解析：本題考核“詢問信息”babyAB是建議性的話語，說你是大學(xué)新生，要努力學(xué)習(xí)。C是說孩子們可愛。正確答案是：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.Lilyisagoodstudentexcept sheisalittlebitcareless.wherewhichthat反饋譯文：莉莉是個好學(xué)生，就是有點粗心。exceptbutinthatC。正確答案是：thatThismovieis thatone.選擇一項：asmoreinterestingasasinterestingastoointerestingto譯文：這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。解析：as...as…意為“和……一樣”，表示同級的比較。第一個as為副詞，第二個as為連詞,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj./adv.+as...；too...to意為“太……而不能……”表示否定含義，所以B.正確答案是：asinterestingasItissaidthat 2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.選擇一項：properlyapproximatelyconsiderably譯文：據(jù)說，在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間大約有2000家廠子關(guān)閉。解析：properly意為“適當(dāng)?shù)亍保籥pproximately意為“大約”；considerably意為“相當(dāng)?shù)亍?；只有B項符合題意，所以選B。正確答案是：approximately二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.C操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。CSeveralyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas正確答案是：CuncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantagecommonandthiswasseenasadisadvantagecommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageBy1986takentogetherwomenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad回答B(yǎng) children.lessmoreCnoCInrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad回答正確答案是：CthreeorfourchildrenmorechildrenfewerchildrenAccordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回答B(yǎng)

正確答案是：BdecreaseddramaticallyincreaseddramaticallyAremainedsteadyAWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage回正確答案是：AFamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“幾年前，人們認(rèn)為擁有大家庭？”“人們認(rèn)為有個大家庭，很常見，而且大家庭也被認(rèn)為是個優(yōu)勢”，所以選C。這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第二段第一句話意為“而綜合來看，婦女仍然有可能要三個或更多個孩子而不是要兩個孩子（其比例為46%vs.36%）”，此句表明有可能要多個孩子，所以選B。這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本題詢問“近年來，婦女有可能要多少個孩子？”，第三段第一句話告訴讀者婦女更有可能要2個而不是3個或更多個孩子，所以選C。21個孩子婦女?dāng)?shù)量（increasedprogressively）逐漸增加，所以我們推斷將來擁有1個孩子的家庭會顯著增多，所以選B這是一道主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講過去有個大家庭（多生孩子），很常見，而且大家庭也321個孩子的家庭逐年遞A。單元自測2題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?— .題目：—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?— .題目：—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—題目：—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?— .題目：—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?— .

答案：No，notatall.答案：Shehurtherleg.答案：It'sverykindofyou.答案：Yes,sheismuchbetternow.答案：No,itisn't.二、閱讀短文子問題1：A;子問題2：B;子問題3：B;子問題4：A;子問題5：C單元自測3題目：HeaskedJohn hecouldswim.題目：Heisworth .題目：Johnaskedme tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.題目：She thechildrennottomakeanynoise.題目：Sheisa woman.題目：Shesaidshe lostapen.題目：Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't you,andisyourwisdom.題目：Wefoundhim inthelaboratory.題目：Wemustkeepourclassroom .題目：You'dbetter tohospitalatonce.二、閱讀理解：選擇題

答案：if答案：trusting答案：whetherIwouldlike答案：told答案：confidentyoung答案：had答案：takeawayfrom答案：working答案：clean答案：go子問題1：C;子問題2：C;子問題3：A;子問題4：B;子問題5：B二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷子問題1：F;子問題2：T;子問題3：T;子問題4：F;子問題5：F單元自測4題目：Ihavetroublein myhomework.題目：Thisplantcan'tbeexposed strongsunshine.題目：–BrandwasJane'sbrother!– heremindedmesomuchofJane!題目：–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?– 題目：MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?–題目：–Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime.題目：–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?–

答案：doing答案：to答案：Nowonder答案：Soundslikeagoodidea!答案：Goahead!答案：I'minnohurry.答案：Whatfor？題目：Adictionarymaydefinegenetics simply“thescienceof 答案thestudyofheredity”.題目：Heaskedhisneighborto hishouse. 答案：keepaneyeon題目：People foxes cleverbutslyanimals. 答案：consider…as二、英譯漢子問題1：B;子問題2：A;子問題3：C;子問題4：B;子問題5：B二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency. Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.子問題1：F;子問題2：F;子問題3：T;子問題4：T;子問題5：T單元自測5題目：Ihavenoidea tomakemyspeechinteresting.題目：MysuggestionisthatTom toseeadoctoratonce.題目：-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh, .I'vegotplenty.題目：-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.- 題目：-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?- .題目：-MustIfinishthereporttoday?- .Youcanfinishittomorrow.題目：-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?- .題目：Doesthedesign theneedsofourusers?題目：Heleftthecompanybymutual lastSeptember.題目：Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep .題目：Parentstransmitsomeoftheir totheirchildren.題目：Peoplewear suitsonformaloccasions.題目：Thecompanyistryingevery toimprovethequalityofproducts.題目：Thenewscame wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.題目：Wehaveworries we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.二、翻譯

答案：how答案：go答案：forgetit答案：You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.答案：No,goahead答案：No,youdon'thaveto答案：That'sagoodidea.答案：meet答案：consent答案：fit答案：characteristics答案：formal答案：means答案：that答案：that子問題1：B;子問題2：C;子問題3：A;子問題4：C;子問題5：A單元自測6題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目： wasnotverywise.題目： ,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers outinnotime.題目：Itisanopensecret heisnotaqualifiedmanager.題目：Themorepeopleyouknow, knowledgeyouget.題目：Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness each題目：Itisintheafternoon hegotthebadnews.題目：Thisisanopportunityto thereputationofthecompany.題目：Withoutyourhelp,I obtainedtoday'ssuccess.題目：You'dbetter listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.

答案：Tellingherthetruth答案：Undoubtedly答案：flooded答案：that答案：themore答案：with答案：that答案：enhance答案：wouldnothave答案：payattentionto二、閱讀理解：選擇題Thereareanumberofreasons回答.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould回答 .Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess. Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou回答 ;itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually回答 .Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis回答 .Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.understandingofacountry'sculture子問題1：D;子問題2：B;子問題3：E;子問題4：A;子問題5：C二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷子問題1：F;子問題2：F;子問題3：F;子問題4：T;子問題5：F單元自測7題目： we'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.題目：AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin withmajortextbookpublishers.題目：ButtheInternetcanbringsome effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.題目：Ihave somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.題目：Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor away.題目：Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem ,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.題目：Smartphonemakesitsimple us takeaphoto.題目：Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs toanyoneinworld.題目：Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch cost.題目：Well,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides, technology.

答案：Since答案：conjunction答案：negative答案：downloaded答案：give答案：thinking答案：for…to答案：available答案：lower答案：sodoes三、閱讀理解：判斷題Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That'sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.回答ApassengerwantsaTheairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.回答ThepassengerrefusedthecupofwaterThepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwordsThispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.回答子問題1：F;子問題2：F;子問題3：T;子問題4：T;子問題5：F二、閱讀理解：選擇題子問題1：A;子問題2：C;子問題3：B;子問題4：A;子問題5：C單元自測8題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：Ihopeyouaremaking forcontinuouseducationinyourlife.題目：Mr.Wang, ,iscominguptous.題目：Onebig offormaleducationisthehighcost.題目： theregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminarsandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.題目：–Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife?– 題目：–Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?–題目：–IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning. Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.題目：–Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.題目：–Whatareyourgreatstrengths?–題目：Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultool supportinglifelonglearning.題目：Ihavejustfinishedthe intheonlineforum.題目：Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengeoftheglobal economy.題目：Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachingand educationareincreasinglyblurred.題目：Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearn everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.題目：Thefact thatwearebehindtheotherclasses.

答案：room答案：ournewteacher答案：disadvantage答案：Apartfrom答案：Yes,itwasrichandcolorful.答案：I'vebeengraduatedforfiveyears.答案：Howdoyousolvethisproblem?答案：Thatisthereasonwhy答案：Iamveryactiveindiscussion.答案：for答案：discussion答案：knowledge答案：distance答案：somethingnew答案：remains二、閱讀理解：判斷正誤LifelongLearning&DistanceEducationTheterm“l(fā)ifelonglearning”isverypopularnowadays.Itdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningismo