【人教版】Book5-unit5-First-Aid-language-Points優(yōu)質(zhì)課件

Unit5FirstAidLanguagePointsUnit5FirstAidaidn．[U]&vt.

幫助；援助；資助；救助。[C]輔助用品。(1)

aidsb.todosth.

幫助某人做某事

aidsb.withsth.

以某物給某人幫助

aidsb.in(doing)sth.

在某方面幫助某人我需要有人幫我完成我的工作。Ineedsomeonetoaidmetofinishmywork.Ineedsomeonetoaidmewithmywork.Ineedsomeonetoaidmein(finishing)mywork.(2)do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaid進(jìn)行急救cometoone’said來(lái)援助某人withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.’said在某人幫助下

inaidof為幫助......ahearingaid助聽(tīng)器aidn．[U]&vt.幫助；援助；資助；救助。[CWiththeaidofourEnglishteacher，wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.在英語(yǔ)老師的幫助下，這學(xué)期我們已經(jīng)取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。Thisnewdictionaryisagreataidtome.這本新詞典對(duì)我很有幫助。ManypeoplewenttoWenchuaninaidoftherefugees.很多人去汶川幫助災(zāi)民們。WiththeaidofourEnglishte1.fallill生病fall+adj.睡著了____________清醒了_____________安靜下來(lái)_____________Hissonsuddenly_______lastweek.他兒子突然生病了。Shehas________foraweek.她已經(jīng)病了一個(gè)星期。fallasleep

fallawakefallsilent

fellill

beenill1.fallill生病fall+adj.fall

[辨析]fallill與beill(1)fallill強(qiáng)調(diào)突然病倒，是短暫性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。(2)beill表示生病的狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

2.injuryn．[C，U]損傷；傷害(感情)。

①Severaltrainpassengersreceivedseriousinjuriesinthecrash.在這次碰撞中火車(chē)上有幾位乘客受了重傷。②Whatyousaidwasaninjurytoherfame.你所說(shuō)的有損她的名聲。---injurevt./vi.使受傷；損害；傷害（感情）；損害（名譽(yù)）---injuredadj.受傷的；受委屈的2.injuryn．[C，U]損傷；傷害(感情)。hurtinjurewound肉體，精神上的傷害（一般用語(yǔ)），疼痛意外或事故而受傷指外傷（刀、槍、劍傷）Hegot_______inthefighting.Hewasbadly_______inacaraccident.Herwords________medeeply.I_____mybackwhenIfell.Myfeet_______.woundedinjuredhurthurtinjured肉體，精神上的傷害（一般用語(yǔ)），疼痛Hegot_____(1).Shehasbeenfeelingdownrecently.AsfarasIknow，shewas________byhisrudewords.A．woundedB．InjurednC．hurtD．damaged解析：她被他粗魯?shù)脑?huà)傷害了。精神、心靈上的傷害要用hurt。答案：C(2)—Mother,I’vecutmyfingerandI’mbleeding.—Pressaclearpieceofclothonthe________first.I’llcallthedoctor.A．hurtB．injuryC．woundD．harm解析：C根據(jù)“I’vecutmyfingerandI’mbleeding.”可知是“刀傷”，應(yīng)用wound。第二句意思是“先在傷口上按一塊干凈的布，我給醫(yī)生打電話(huà)”?！救私贪妗緽ook5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件(1).Shehasbeenfeelingdownhurtinjurewound肉體，精神上的傷害（一般用語(yǔ)），疼痛意外或事故而受傷指外傷（刀、槍、劍傷）Hegot_______inthefighting.Hewasbadly_______inacaraccident.Herwords________medeeply.I_____mybackwhenIfell.Myfeet_______.woundedinjuredhurthurtinjured【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件肉體，精神上的傷害（一般用語(yǔ)），疼痛Hegot_____3.essentialadj.(...to/forsth.)

–necessary;mostimportant

(尤作表語(yǔ))必要的；不可缺少的；最重要的；本質(zhì)上的Waterisessentialtothegrowthofcrops.水是莊家生長(zhǎng)做必須的東西。Exercise,freshairandsleepareessentialforhealth.運(yùn)動(dòng)、新鮮的空氣和睡眠健康必不可少的。essentialn.

要素；要點(diǎn)--essentiallyadv.本質(zhì)上；基本上；從根本上說(shuō)He’sessentiallyaverygenerousman.他本質(zhì)上是個(gè)非?？犊娜?。【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件3.essentialadj.(...to/ann.

器官；（官方的）機(jī)關(guān)，機(jī)構(gòu)；風(fēng)琴

animportantorganofthegovernment政府的一個(gè)重要機(jī)關(guān)----organicadj.器官的；生物的，有機(jī)的

5.poisonn.

毒藥；毒物；有毒害的事物

vt./vi.

使中毒；放毒于；下毒；放毒Thechemicalintheriverpoisonedthepeoplewhodrinkthewater.----poisonousadj.有毒的；惡毒的；討厭的Alotofpoisonouswastewatercomesfromthatchemicalfactory.【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件4.organn.器官；（官方的）機(jī)關(guān)，機(jī)構(gòu)；風(fēng)琴【人6.varietyn．[C，U]變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)。

variousadj.不同的。

various＝avarietyof(varietiesof)＋n.(pl.)各種各樣的，不同種類(lèi)的。①Thereareavarietyofflowersinthegarden.花園里有各種各樣的花。②Varietiesofreasonswereofferedforthefailure.這次失敗原因很多。【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件6.varietyn．[C，U]變化；多樣(化)；多變(----varyvt./vi.

使不同；變更；變化；呈多樣化

varywith…

隨......變化

varyfrom...to...=varybetween…and…從......到......不等；在......到......之間變化Culturesvaryfromcountrytocountry.文化國(guó)與國(guó)之間是不同的。Opinionsofhappinessvaryfrompersontoperson.對(duì)于幸福的看法因人而異?！救私贪妗緽ook5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件----varyvt./vi.使不同；變更；變化；treat“治療”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，不涉及結(jié)果，不一定治愈。

cure治愈，治好；矯正，糾正。多指病后恢復(fù)健康或消除不良行為，其后可接表疾病和人的名詞或代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的結(jié)果。heal（傷口或斷骨）愈合復(fù)原，多用于治療外傷，也可指矛盾或分歧。curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病；矯正某人的不良行為

treatsb.forsth.

治療某人的...病【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件treat“治療”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，不涉及結(jié)果，不一定治愈。Exercise:Thedoctors_________himwiththenewlydevelopedmedicine,buttheydidn’t________himofhiscancer.2.Thewoundinherhearthasn’t__________yet.

curetreatedhealed【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件Exercise:curetreatedhealed【人教版

treatsb.badly/well

對(duì)某人好/不好

treatsb.as/like...

把某人當(dāng)...看

treatsb.to....

用......招待某人Mytreat.

我請(qǐng)客。完成句子:①不要把我當(dāng)傻瓜。Don’ttreatme_________________.②我決定請(qǐng)你們喝啤酒。Idecidetotreatyou_____________________.asafooltosomebeer【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件treatsb.badly/wellasa9.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothesorseverepetrolfires.

electricadj.電的，帶電的，電動(dòng)的，刺激的Heboughtanelectrichair

dryerforMary.

electric,electrical,electronic三詞都與電有關(guān)electric著重于發(fā)電的、電動(dòng)的或?qū)щ姷?。如：electricgenerator(發(fā)電機(jī)),electriclight(電燈)electrical多指本身不產(chǎn)生電，但是與電有關(guān)的。如：electricalengineering(電機(jī)工程)；anelectricaltranscription(廣播唱片)electronic電子的，電子操作的。如：electronicengineering(電子工程學(xué))【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件9.Examplesincludeburnscaus10.squeezeout

榨出；擠出Thelittlegirlistryingherbesttosqueezethewateroutofthecloth.小女孩正盡力把水從布里擠出來(lái)。Seeifyoucansqueezemoreinformationoutofthem.看看你能否逼他們說(shuō)出更多的東西。squeezesth.from/outofsth.從……擠出/榨出squeezein/into（abus）擠進(jìn)squeezeone’sway勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)，擠過(guò)squeezejuicefromanorange榨桔子汁squeezethroughthecrowd擠過(guò)人群【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件10.squeezeout榨出；擠出【人教版】Book11.overandoveragain反復(fù)；多次。=againandagain=overandover=timeand(time)again(1)We’vediscussedthisproblem_____________(很多)．答案：overandoveragain(2)Thestudentscouldn’tunderstandthetheory,sotheteacherhadtoexplainittothem__________________(一遍又一遍地)．答案：overandoveragain/timeandtimeagain【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件11.overandoveragain反復(fù)；多次。12.inplace1)在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?地方；Shehasahabitofhavingeverythinginplace.她習(xí)慣把每件東西都放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩utyourthingsinplaceincaseyouneedthem.把東西放在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢靡苑佬枰?)適當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)；Herdresswasquiteinplaceattheparty.晚會(huì)上她的打扮非常得體。Alittlegratitudewouldbeinplacewhenreceivinghelp.得到幫助時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)略表謝意。3)準(zhǔn)備就緒（beready）Everythingisinplacefortheirvisit.為迎接他們的到來(lái)一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒了?！救私贪妗緽ook5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件12.inplace【人教版】Book5unit5----outofplace1)不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籛hentheygothome,theyfoundeverythingoutofplace.他們到家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都亂了。2)不恰當(dāng)，不協(xié)調(diào)，不相稱(chēng)，格格不入Hefeltoutofplaceinhisoffice.他在辦公室里覺(jué)得格格不入。ItwasreallyoutofplaceforLucytolaughatthelady.Lucy真的不該嘲笑那位女士。inplaceof/inone’splace代替inthefirstplace首先，第一taketheplaceof代替，取代takeplace發(fā)生，舉行takeone’splace就座；代替【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件----outofplaceinplaceof/13.vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的Thismatterisofvitalimportancetous.這件事對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。Itisabsolutelyvitalthatthemattershouldbekeptsecret.這件事要保密，這是絕對(duì)至關(guān)重要的。beofvitalimportance……是至關(guān)重要的bevitalto/for對(duì)……很重要Itisvitaltodosth.做……是很重要的Itisvitalthat...……是十分重要的(that從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should＋do，should可以省略)你的支持對(duì)我的計(jì)劃是否成功關(guān)系重大。Yoursupport________________________thesuccessofmyplan.答案：

isvitalto/for【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件13.vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的【人教版】14.pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌①Pleasepoursomecoffeeintomycup.請(qǐng)往我的杯子里倒些咖啡。②Recentlymanypeoplehavepouredintothecitytomakeanewlife.近來(lái)很多人涌入城中來(lái)謀求新生活?！救私贪妗緽ook5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件14.pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌【人15.許多：只修飾可數(shù)名詞：alarge/great/goodnumberofagreat/goodmanyquiteafewmanyamorethanone只修飾不可數(shù)名詞：

agreat/gooddealofalarge/greatamountofamountsof

既修飾可數(shù)名詞，又修飾不可數(shù)名詞：alotoflotsofplentyofalarge/greatquantityofquantitiesof【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件15.許多：只修飾不可數(shù)名詞：既修飾可數(shù)名詞，又修飾不

16.putone'shandson找到，得到某物1）Afterdaysofsearching,hefinallyputhishandsonhislostdog.經(jīng)過(guò)多天尋找，他終于在找到了他走失的狗。2）Inthedark,heeventuallyputhishandsonhisglasses.在黑暗中，他終于摸到了他的眼鏡。[短語(yǔ)歸納]=lay/getone‘shandson找到，得到某物Keeptryingandyou'llonedaygetyourhandsonwhatyouwant.1）不斷嘗試,總有一天你能得到你想要的一切。Whenchildrenwanttoputtheirhandsoncandy,they'llalwaysbegtotheirparents.2）當(dāng)孩子們想要得到糖果時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)哀求他們的家長(zhǎng)?！救私贪妗緽ook5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件16.putone'shandson找到，得到某物17.apply vt.

涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用

vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；應(yīng)用；有效

1)apply…to…

把……涂/敷到…；把……運(yùn)用到…Firstapplythegluetothepaperandthenputthestampon.

2)applyoneselfto

致力于；集中精力于……Whynotapplyyourselftofindingasolution?

3)applyto

適用于……，適應(yīng)于……WhatIsaidjustnowalsoappliestothosewhofinishedonlyhalfofthehomework.

4)apply(tosb.)for…

（向某人）申請(qǐng)Howmanygraduatesappliedtotheschoolforthechancetogoabroad?【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件17.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用【人----applicantn.申請(qǐng)人----applicationn.申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書(shū)；應(yīng)用----appliancen.器具；器械；裝置【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件----applicantn.申請(qǐng)人【人教版】Book5

18.makeadifference(1)有很大差別/不同(2)有很大的關(guān)系[影響]，起重要作用1)Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan.他是否能得到父母的支持對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的影響很大。2)Doesitmakeanydifferencewhetherhe'llattendthemeeting?他出不出席會(huì)議有什么區(qū)別嗎？[短語(yǔ)歸納]makeadifferencebetween...and...區(qū)別對(duì)待makea/somedifferenceto對(duì)...有些關(guān)系makenodifferenceto對(duì)...沒(méi)有關(guān)系makeallthedifference關(guān)系重大,大不相同【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件18.makeadifference【人教版】Bo[練習(xí)]漢譯英:1)這次旅行對(duì)他以后的人生很有影響。Thetravelmadegreatdifferencetohislaterlife.2)讓警察知道一些證據(jù)關(guān)系重大。Itmakesallthedifferencetoinformthepolicemenofsomeevidence【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件[練習(xí)]漢譯英:【人教版】Book5unit5Firs1.這雖然是一個(gè)故事簡(jiǎn)單、篇幅不大的作品，但含義豐富。它是一部寓意深遠(yuǎn)的古典悲劇式的小說(shuō)，也是一支感人至深的英雄主義贊歌。2.“我試圖描寫(xiě)一個(gè)真正的老人，一個(gè)真正的孩子，真正的大海，一條真正的魚(yú)和許多真正的鯊魚(yú)。然而，如果我能寫(xiě)得足夠逼真的話(huà)，他們也能代表許多其他的事物。3.后面一系列的情節(jié)都是老人的內(nèi)心表白，一個(gè)是與大海與大魚(yú)的對(duì)話(huà)，一個(gè)是自言自語(yǔ)，說(shuō)給自己聽(tīng)，一個(gè)是自己心里的想法。4．結(jié)構(gòu)上的單純性，人物少到不能再少，情節(jié)不枝不蔓，主人公性格單一而鮮明。本文中直接出場(chǎng)的人物只有老漁夫桑地亞哥一個(gè)，情節(jié)也主要是圍繞大馬林魚(yú)的捕獲以及因此而引來(lái)的與鯊魚(yú)之間的搏斗，可謂單純而集中。5．避免使用過(guò)多的描寫(xiě)手法，避免過(guò)多地使用形容詞，特別是華麗的辭藻，盡量采用直截了當(dāng)?shù)臄⑹龊蜕鷦?dòng)鮮明的對(duì)話(huà)，因此，句子簡(jiǎn)短，語(yǔ)匯準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)。在塑造桑地亞哥這一形象時(shí)，他的筆力主要集中在真實(shí)而生動(dòng)地再現(xiàn)老人與鯊魚(yú)搏斗的場(chǎng)景上6．鮮明生動(dòng)的動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)和簡(jiǎn)潔的對(duì)話(huà)。海明威善于從感覺(jué)、視覺(jué)、觸覺(jué)著手去刻畫(huà)形象，將作者、形象與讀者的距離縮短到最低限度，而且很少直接表露感情，他總是把它們凝結(jié)在簡(jiǎn)單、迅速的動(dòng)作中，蘊(yùn)涵在自然的行文或者簡(jiǎn)潔的對(duì)話(huà)中，由讀者自己去體會(huì)。7．著力追求一種含蓄、凝練的意境。海明威曾經(jīng)以冰山來(lái)比喻創(chuàng)作，說(shuō)創(chuàng)作要像海上的冰山，八分之一露在上面，八分之七應(yīng)該隱含在水下。露出水面的是形象，隱藏在水下的是思想感情，形象越集中鮮明，感情越深沉含蓄。另外，為使“水下”的部分深厚闊大，他還借助于象征的手法，使作品蘊(yùn)涵深意。8.圍繞本專(zhuān)題的話(huà)題，通過(guò)組織討論，要求學(xué)生把人生積累和經(jīng)驗(yàn)帶入文本，演繹自己的認(rèn)識(shí)，與文本化為一體，在大師的思想沐浴下真正得到一次精神的洗禮。最后，還可要求學(xué)生在鑒賞文章觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)充滿(mǎn)詩(shī)意的基礎(chǔ)上，也動(dòng)手用形象雋永的語(yǔ)言來(lái)概括對(duì)本板塊話(huà)題的理性認(rèn)識(shí)，并在交流的過(guò)程中升華自己的思想?！救私贪妗緽ook5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件1.這雖然是一個(gè)故事簡(jiǎn)單、篇幅不大的作品，但含義豐富。它是一Unit5FirstAidLanguagePointsUnit5FirstAidaidn．[U]&vt.

幫助；援助；資助；救助。[C]輔助用品。(1)

aidsb.todosth.

幫助某人做某事

aidsb.withsth.

以某物給某人幫助

aidsb.in(doing)sth.

在某方面幫助某人我需要有人幫我完成我的工作。Ineedsomeonetoaidmetofinishmywork.Ineedsomeonetoaidmewithmywork.Ineedsomeonetoaidmein(finishing)mywork.(2)do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaid進(jìn)行急救cometoone’said來(lái)援助某人withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.’said在某人幫助下

inaidof為幫助......ahearingaid助聽(tīng)器aidn．[U]&vt.幫助；援助；資助；救助。[CWiththeaidofourEnglishteacher，wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.在英語(yǔ)老師的幫助下，這學(xué)期我們已經(jīng)取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。Thisnewdictionaryisagreataidtome.這本新詞典對(duì)我很有幫助。ManypeoplewenttoWenchuaninaidoftherefugees.很多人去汶川幫助災(zāi)民們。WiththeaidofourEnglishte1.fallill生病fall+adj.睡著了____________清醒了_____________安靜下來(lái)_____________Hissonsuddenly_______lastweek.他兒子突然生病了。Shehas________foraweek.她已經(jīng)病了一個(gè)星期。fallasleep

fallawakefallsilent

fellill

beenill1.fallill生病fall+adj.fall

[辨析]fallill與beill(1)fallill強(qiáng)調(diào)突然病倒，是短暫性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。(2)beill表示生病的狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

2.injuryn．[C，U]損傷；傷害(感情)。

①Severaltrainpassengersreceivedseriousinjuriesinthecrash.在這次碰撞中火車(chē)上有幾位乘客受了重傷。②Whatyousaidwasaninjurytoherfame.你所說(shuō)的有損她的名聲。---injurevt./vi.使受傷；損害；傷害（感情）；損害（名譽(yù)）---injuredadj.受傷的；受委屈的2.injuryn．[C，U]損傷；傷害(感情)。hurtinjurewound肉體，精神上的傷害（一般用語(yǔ)），疼痛意外或事故而受傷指外傷（刀、槍、劍傷）Hegot_______inthefighting.Hewasbadly_______inacaraccident.Herwords________medeeply.I_____mybackwhenIfell.Myfeet_______.woundedinjuredhurthurtinjured肉體，精神上的傷害（一般用語(yǔ)），疼痛Hegot_____(1).Shehasbeenfeelingdownrecently.AsfarasIknow，shewas________byhisrudewords.A．woundedB．InjurednC．hurtD．damaged解析：她被他粗魯?shù)脑?huà)傷害了。精神、心靈上的傷害要用hurt。答案：C(2)—Mother,I’vecutmyfingerandI’mbleeding.—Pressaclearpieceofclothonthe________first.I’llcallthedoctor.A．hurtB．injuryC．woundD．harm解析：C根據(jù)“I’vecutmyfingerandI’mbleeding.”可知是“刀傷”，應(yīng)用wound。第二句意思是“先在傷口上按一塊干凈的布，我給醫(yī)生打電話(huà)”?！救私贪妗緽ook5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件(1).Shehasbeenfeelingdownhurtinjurewound肉體，精神上的傷害（一般用語(yǔ)），疼痛意外或事故而受傷指外傷（刀、槍、劍傷）Hegot_______inthefighting.Hewasbadly_______inacaraccident.Herwords________medeeply.I_____mybackwhenIfell.Myfeet_______.woundedinjuredhurthurtinjured【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件肉體，精神上的傷害（一般用語(yǔ)），疼痛Hegot_____3.essentialadj.(...to/forsth.)

–necessary;mostimportant

(尤作表語(yǔ))必要的；不可缺少的；最重要的；本質(zhì)上的Waterisessentialtothegrowthofcrops.水是莊家生長(zhǎng)做必須的東西。Exercise,freshairandsleepareessentialforhealth.運(yùn)動(dòng)、新鮮的空氣和睡眠健康必不可少的。essentialn.

要素；要點(diǎn)--essentiallyadv.本質(zhì)上；基本上；從根本上說(shuō)He’sessentiallyaverygenerousman.他本質(zhì)上是個(gè)非常慷慨的人?！救私贪妗緽ook5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件3.essentialadj.(...to/ann.

器官；（官方的）機(jī)關(guān)，機(jī)構(gòu)；風(fēng)琴

animportantorganofthegovernment政府的一個(gè)重要機(jī)關(guān)----organicadj.器官的；生物的，有機(jī)的

5.poisonn.

毒藥；毒物；有毒害的事物

vt./vi.

使中毒；放毒于；下毒；放毒Thechemicalintheriverpoisonedthepeoplewhodrinkthewater.----poisonousadj.有毒的；惡毒的；討厭的Alotofpoisonouswastewatercomesfromthatchemicalfactory.【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件4.organn.器官；（官方的）機(jī)關(guān)，機(jī)構(gòu)；風(fēng)琴【人6.varietyn．[C，U]變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)。

variousadj.不同的。

various＝avarietyof(varietiesof)＋n.(pl.)各種各樣的，不同種類(lèi)的。①Thereareavarietyofflowersinthegarden.花園里有各種各樣的花。②Varietiesofreasonswereofferedforthefailure.這次失敗原因很多?！救私贪妗緽ook5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件6.varietyn．[C，U]變化；多樣(化)；多變(----varyvt./vi.

使不同；變更；變化；呈多樣化

varywith…

隨......變化

varyfrom...to...=varybetween…and…從......到......不等；在......到......之間變化Culturesvaryfromcountrytocountry.文化國(guó)與國(guó)之間是不同的。Opinionsofhappinessvaryfrompersontoperson.對(duì)于幸福的看法因人而異。【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件----varyvt./vi.使不同；變更；變化；treat“治療”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，不涉及結(jié)果，不一定治愈。

cure治愈，治好；矯正，糾正。多指病后恢復(fù)健康或消除不良行為，其后可接表疾病和人的名詞或代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的結(jié)果。heal（傷口或斷骨）愈合復(fù)原，多用于治療外傷，也可指矛盾或分歧。curesb.ofsth.治好某人的??；矯正某人的不良行為

treatsb.forsth.

治療某人的...病【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件treat“治療”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，不涉及結(jié)果，不一定治愈。Exercise:Thedoctors_________himwiththenewlydevelopedmedicine,buttheydidn’t________himofhiscancer.2.Thewoundinherhearthasn’t__________yet.

curetreatedhealed【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件Exercise:curetreatedhealed【人教版

treatsb.badly/well

對(duì)某人好/不好

treatsb.as/like...

把某人當(dāng)...看

treatsb.to....

用......招待某人Mytreat.

我請(qǐng)客。完成句子:①不要把我當(dāng)傻瓜。Don’ttreatme_________________.②我決定請(qǐng)你們喝啤酒。Idecidetotreatyou_____________________.asafooltosomebeer【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件treatsb.badly/wellasa9.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothesorseverepetrolfires.

electricadj.電的，帶電的，電動(dòng)的，刺激的Heboughtanelectrichair

dryerforMary.

electric,electrical,electronic三詞都與電有關(guān)electric著重于發(fā)電的、電動(dòng)的或?qū)щ姷?。如：electricgenerator(發(fā)電機(jī)),electriclight(電燈)electrical多指本身不產(chǎn)生電，但是與電有關(guān)的。如：electricalengineering(電機(jī)工程)；anelectricaltranscription(廣播唱片)electronic電子的，電子操作的。如：electronicengineering(電子工程學(xué))【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件9.Examplesincludeburnscaus10.squeezeout

榨出；擠出Thelittlegirlistryingherbesttosqueezethewateroutofthecloth.小女孩正盡力把水從布里擠出來(lái)。Seeifyoucansqueezemoreinformationoutofthem.看看你能否逼他們說(shuō)出更多的東西。squeezesth.from/outofsth.從……擠出/榨出squeezein/into（abus）擠進(jìn)squeezeone’sway勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)，擠過(guò)squeezejuicefromanorange榨桔子汁squeezethroughthecrowd擠過(guò)人群【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件10.squeezeout榨出；擠出【人教版】Book11.overandoveragain反復(fù)；多次。=againandagain=overandover=timeand(time)again(1)We’vediscussedthisproblem_____________(很多)．答案：overandoveragain(2)Thestudentscouldn’tunderstandthetheory,sotheteacherhadtoexplainittothem__________________(一遍又一遍地)．答案：overandoveragain/timeandtimeagain【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件11.overandoveragain反復(fù)；多次。12.inplace1)在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?地方；Shehasahabitofhavingeverythinginplace.她習(xí)慣把每件東西都放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。Putyourthingsinplaceincaseyouneedthem.把東西放在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢靡苑佬枰?)適當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)；Herdresswasquiteinplaceattheparty.晚會(huì)上她的打扮非常得體。Alittlegratitudewouldbeinplacewhenreceivinghelp.得到幫助時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)略表謝意。3)準(zhǔn)備就緒（beready）Everythingisinplacefortheirvisit.為迎接他們的到來(lái)一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒了?！救私贪妗緽ook5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件12.inplace【人教版】Book5unit5----outofplace1)不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；Whentheygothome,theyfoundeverythingoutofplace.他們到家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都亂了。2)不恰當(dāng)，不協(xié)調(diào)，不相稱(chēng)，格格不入Hefeltoutofplaceinhisoffice.他在辦公室里覺(jué)得格格不入。ItwasreallyoutofplaceforLucytolaughatthelady.Lucy真的不該嘲笑那位女士。inplaceof/inone’splace代替inthefirstplace首先，第一taketheplaceof代替，取代takeplace發(fā)生，舉行takeone’splace就座；代替【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件----outofplaceinplaceof/13.vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的Thismatterisofvitalimportancetous.這件事對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。Itisabsolutelyvitalthatthemattershouldbekeptsecret.這件事要保密，這是絕對(duì)至關(guān)重要的。beofvitalimportance……是至關(guān)重要的bevitalto/for對(duì)……很重要Itisvitaltodosth.做……是很重要的Itisvitalthat...……是十分重要的(that從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should＋do，should可以省略)你的支持對(duì)我的計(jì)劃是否成功關(guān)系重大。Yoursupport________________________thesuccessofmyplan.答案：

isvitalto/for【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件13.vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的【人教版】14.pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌①Pleasepoursomecoffeeintomycup.請(qǐng)往我的杯子里倒些咖啡。②Recentlymanypeoplehavepouredintothecitytomakeanewlife.近來(lái)很多人涌入城中來(lái)謀求新生活?！救私贪妗緽ook5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件14.pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌【人15.許多：只修飾可數(shù)名詞：alarge/great/goodnumberofagreat/goodmanyquiteafewmanyamorethanone只修飾不可數(shù)名詞：

agreat/gooddealofalarge/greatamountofamountsof

既修飾可數(shù)名詞，又修飾不可數(shù)名詞：alotoflotsofplentyofalarge/greatquantityofquantitiesof【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件15.許多：只修飾不可數(shù)名詞：既修飾可數(shù)名詞，又修飾不

16.putone'shandson找到，得到某物1）Afterdaysofsearching,hefinallyputhishandsonhislostdog.經(jīng)過(guò)多天尋找，他終于在找到了他走失的狗。2）Inthedark,heeventuallyputhishandsonhisglasses.在黑暗中，他終于摸到了他的眼鏡。[短語(yǔ)歸納]=lay/getone‘shandson找到，得到某物Keeptryingandyou'llonedaygetyourhandsonwhatyouwant.1）不斷嘗試,總有一天你能得到你想要的一切。Whenchildrenwanttoputtheirhandsoncandy,they'llalwaysbegtotheirparents.2）當(dāng)孩子們想要得到糖果時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)哀求他們的家長(zhǎng)?！救私贪妗緽ook5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【人教版】Book5unit5FirstAidlanguagePoints優(yōu)質(zhì)課件16.putone'shandson找到，得到某物17.apply vt.

涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用

vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；應(yīng)用；有效

1)apply…to…

把……涂/敷到…；把……運(yùn)用到…Firstapply