2023年北師大版高三英語高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修二Unit 5 Humans and Nature詞句文精講精練含答案

Unit5HumansandNature一.核心詞精講escapevi.&vt.4ktogetawayfromaplaceordangeroussituationwhensomeoneistryingtocatchyouorstopyou,,逃離，逃走【歸納】escape(doing)sth.逃避做某事escapefrom從逃離;逃走escapeto逃至escapefromreality逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)escaperesponsibility逃避責(zé)任Afishermanistryingtosurviveastorm.survivevi.&vt.“tocontinuetoliveafteranaccident,war,orillness”幸存；活下來【歸納】suniveon靠生存sunivesth.幸免于：從中挺過來survive表示幸免「時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，因而不要加多余的介詞in,from等。surviveihewar/accident/flood/fire在戰(zhàn)爭/事故/洪水/火災(zāi)中幸免于難survivetheattack在襲擊中幸免于難【拓展】survivaln.幸存,殘存物survivorn.幸存者，生還者Afterawhile,Ibecamecuriousaboutthewhirlpoolitself.過了一會(huì)兒，我對旋渦本身產(chǎn)生了好奇。curiousadj."wantingtoknowaboutsomething”好奇的【歸納】becurioustodosth.好奇地去干某事becuriousaboutsth.becurioustodosth.好奇地去干某事becuriousaboutsth.becuriousaboutsth.對……好奇It'scurious+that...奇怪的是【拓展】becuriousaboutsth.對……好奇It'scurious+that...奇怪的是curiosityn.好奇心'outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地curiouslyadv.好奇地4....thesecond,betweentwoobjectsofequalextent,vesth.tosb.向某人證明某事proveoneself（tobe）證明自己是prove（tobe）+n./adj.原來是，證明是Itisprovedthat...據(jù)證明，據(jù)證實(shí)proofn.證據(jù)；證明There's（no）proofthat…（沒）有證據(jù)證明atonelime:inihepast,butnotnow曾經(jīng)，一度15.Scottandtwoofhisteammemberscarriedonandgotwithinelevenmilesofoneoftheirfoodbases.carryon（with）:tocontinuemoving繼續(xù)走，繼續(xù)行進(jìn)四.重點(diǎn)詞精練ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryf（害怕的）.Afterawhile,Ibecamec（好奇的）aboutthewhirlpoolitself.Wer（救援）twopeopleandprovidedmedicalhelpover2,000people.Wehavenowlostthegoalofoura（雄心，追求）andmustface800milesofhardpushing-andgoodbyetomostofourdreams.Weareveryc（高興的）,butwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess.Later,theserocksp（證明，證實(shí)）thatatonetimeinthedistantpast,thecontinentofAntarcticawascoveredbyplants.CaptainScottleftanrecord,forhonesty,sincerity,forb（勇氣），foreverythingthatmakesaman.8.1thinkourc（氣fl矣）isdefinitelychanging.Andthegreenhouseeffectisquiteobvious.Thelecturewassos（令人震驚的）.1didn'tknowwewereharmingnaturesomuch.ASyouknow,naturaldisasterslikeearthquakes,floodsandlandslidescancausedeathandotherlossandd（損害）thatishardtomeasure.答案：1.ved7.bravery8.climate9.shocking10.damage三.課文重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容回顧ExlToday,we'retalkingaboutprofessionalteamswhoworkinnaturaldisasterrescue.Asyouknow,1（nature）disasterslikeearthquakes,floodsandlandslidescancausedeathandother2（lose）anddamagethatishard3（measure）.Today,Mr.WangfromChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamisheretotellusaboutwhat4(profession)rescueteamsdowhenanaturaldisaster5(happen).IntherescueattemptsintheWenchuanearthquakein2008,ourfirstandmostimportantgoalistosave6(life).Weusesearchandrescuevehiclesand_7(train)dogstolookforanyone8isstillaliveandtryourbesttosavethem,whichsoundlikeavery9(challenge)process.Tbgiveyouexample,oneofmyrecent10(attempt)wastheNepalearthquake.Oversixtymembersandsixdogs11(take)part,andwewere(herefortwelvedays.Werescuedtwopeopleandprovided12(medicine)helptoover2,000people.Itwasabattle_13time.It'sdefinitelyhard,butit'sourdutytotryourbest14(reduce)sufferingand(helossoflife.We15(train)todoso.Ex2On1June,1910,CaptainRobertFalconScottleftLondontobeginhisjourney1Antarctica.Whilehewas2thewaytoAntarctica,hereceived3messagefromtheNonvegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen4saidhewasgoingsouth,(oo.ThentheracetotheSouthPolebegan!DuringthePolarsummerof1910-1911.bothteamsorganizedfoodbasesin5(prepare)fortheirjourneysthenextyear.Thencamethetotal6(dark)ofthepolarwinter.Amundsenwasthefirsttoleaveon8September,1911.Hehadteamsofdogs7(pull)thesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.Because_8this,hemaderapidprogress.Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhadproblems.First,histwosledges9(break)downandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficulties10(hesnowandthecold.AmundsenreachedthePole11_14December,1911andputaNorwegianflagthere.Thenhepreparedfbrthereturnjourney.Amundsenandhisteamarrived12(safe)backtotheirstartingbaseon25Januaiytendaysahead13theirplannedschedule.Scottfinallyarrived_14thePolewithfourteammemberson17January,1912.Theywereshocked15theysawtheNorwegianflag.Theywereverysadtohavelostthegoaloftheirambition.Thereturnjourneywasoneofthe16(bad)inthehistoryofexploration.Themenweresoonvery17(tire)andwererunningout_18food.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Thendisastercameone19another.Alltheteammembersdiedatlast.ThenewsofScott's20(die)shockedtheworld.EvenAmundsenwasmovedbyScott'sdeathsaying“CaptainScottleftarecord,for21(honest),sincerity,for22(brave),fbreverything23makesaman."ScotthadfailedtowintheracetothePole,butthegreatcourage24(show)byScottandhismenmadethem25(hero).Ex3HowtosunivcanearthquakeIfyou'reindoorsDon't'run,butprotectyourself.Don'ttrytorunoutofthebuildingduring1earthquake.Themostimportantthingis2(protect)yourselfasmuchasyoucan.Drop,coverandholdon.DROPdownontoyourhandsand3(knee).COVERyourheadandneck4yourhands,armsorhardobjects.Ifpossible,findastrongshelternearby5willcoveryourwholebody.HOLDONtoyourshelter6theshakingstops.Ifyou'reoutdoorsMoveawayfromanything7canfall.Movetoopenareas.Buildings,trees,streetlightsandpowerlinescanfalldownduringanearthquake.Findashelter8youcanstay.Ifyouarcnearobjectsthatcanfall,findasheltertoprotectyourself9them.Waitbeforemovingtoanotherplace.Objectsmayalsofallafteranearthquakeandtherearcalwaysstrongaftershocks.Observe10(careful)beforeyoumoveaway.Ifyou'reinacarStop.Stopyourcarassoonasyoucan,butavoid11(stop)nearabuildingorunderatree.Stay12(seat).Staycalminyourcar.Thecar'smetalbodycanprotectyourfrom13(fall)objects.Drivecarefullywhenthequakestops.Avoidbridges14havebeendamagedormaybe15(damage)bytheaftershocks.答案：Efessional5.happens6.lives7.trained8.who9.challenging10.attempts11.took12.medical13.against14.toreduce15.are(rainedEx21.to2.on3.a4.which5.preparation6.darkness7.pulling8.of9.broke10.with11.on12.safely13.of14.at15.when16.worst17.tired18.of19.after20.death2!.honesty22.bravery23.that24.shown25.HeroesEx31.an2.toprotect3.knees4.with5.which6.until7.that8.where9.from10.carefully11.stopping12.seated13.falling14.that15.damaged

equaladj."thesameinsize,number,amount,valueetcassomethingelse”相等的;相同的【拓展】beequaltosth./doingsth.(insth.)(?E方面)與相等;能勝任；與匹敵equallyadv.平等地，均等地equalityequalityequalityn.equalityn.平等...buthewastoofrightenedandstayedintheheavyboat.frightenedadj.<4feelingafraid^^受驚的，害怕的【拓展】befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕frightenv.使驚嚇，使驚恐：被嚇壞(嚇了一跳)frighteningadj.令人驚恐的/恐怖的Duringthepolarsummerof1910-1911,bothteamsorganizedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.preparationn.(heprocessofpreparingsomething預(yù)備，準(zhǔn)備preparation意、為"準(zhǔn)備工作”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞【拓展】makepreparationformakepreparationformakepreparationfor為……做準(zhǔn)備inpreparationforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備beinpreparation在準(zhǔn)備中preparev.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備preparetodo準(zhǔn)備做makepreparationfor為……做準(zhǔn)備inpreparationforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備beinpreparation在準(zhǔn)備中preparesb.forsth.使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備basev.tohaveyourmainplaceofwork,businessetcinaparticularplace以為基地n.基地；大本營；基礎(chǔ)【歸納】base...on/upon...把建立在基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon...以為基礎(chǔ)onthebaseof以為基礎(chǔ)atthebaseof...在的底部【拓展】basisn.根據(jù)；基礎(chǔ)basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的ScottandAmundsenwaitedanxiouslyforspring,anxiouslyadv.worriedaboutsomething焦慮地；不安地【拓展】anxiousbeanxiousabout為擔(dān)憂/憂慮beanxiousfor渴望beanxious（forab.）todosih.渴望（某人）做某事anxietyn.焦慮；擔(dān)憂；渴望withanxiety焦急地表示“渴望做某事”的其他表達(dá)：becagcr/dying/thirstyforsth.beeager/dying/thirstytodosth.desireforsth.desiretodosth.longtodosth.First,histwosledgesbrokedownandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.breakdown:Ifamachineoravehiclebreaksdown,itstopsworking停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障breakdown分解,分化：（計(jì)劃、談判等）失?。唬ㄉ眢w）垮了egWearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.Theplanwasgood,butitbrokedown,becausetheywereunwillingtocarryitout.Ifyourmothercontinuestoworklikethis,shewillbreakdownsoon.【拓展】常見的含break的短語還有：breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)breakup打碎，分裂，解體breakoff突然中斷breakthrough突破Themenweresoonverytiredandwererunningoutoffood.runout（of）:havenofurthersupplyof用完，耗盡；過期【拓展】runaway（from）走掉，跑開；逃避runacross無意間碰到runthrough匆匆看?遍Later,theserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpast,thecontinentofAntarcticawascoveredbyvev.toshowthatsomethingistruebyprovidingfacts,informationetc證明；證實(shí)【歸納】provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事proveoneself（tobe）證明自己是prove（tobe）+n./adj.原來是，證明是Itisprovedthat...據(jù)證明，據(jù)證實(shí)proofn.證據(jù)；證明There's（no）proofthat…（沒）有證據(jù)證明atonetime:inihepast,butnotnow曾經(jīng)，一度Scottandtwoofhisteammemberscarriedonandgotwithinelevenmilesofoneoftheirfoodbases.carryon（with）:tocontinuemoving繼續(xù)走，繼續(xù)行進(jìn)二.重點(diǎn)詞精練ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryf（害怕的）.Afterawhile,Ibecamec（好奇的）aboutthewhirlpoolitself.Wer（救援）twopeopleandprovidedmedicalhelpover2,000people.Wehavenowlostthegoalofoura（雄心，追求）andmustface800milesofhardpushing-andgoodbyetomostofourdreams.Weareveryc（高興的）,butwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess.6.Later,theserocksp（證明，證實(shí)）thatatonetimeinthedistantpast,thecontinentofAntarcticawascoveredbyplants.7.CaptainScottleftanrecord,forhonesty,sincerity,forb（勇氣），foreverythingthatmakesaman.8.1thinkourc（氣fl矣）isdefinitelychanging.Andthegreenhouseeffectisquiteobvious.Thelecturewassos（令人震驚的）.1didn'tknowwewereharmingnaturesomuch.ASyouknow,naturaldisasterslikeearthquakes,floodsandlandslidescancausedeathandotherlossandd（損害）thatishardtomeasure.三.課文重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容回顧ExIToday,we'retalkingaboutprofessionalteamswhoworkinnaturaldisasterrescue.Asyouknow,I（nature）disasterslikeearthquakes,floodsandlandslidescancausedeathandother2（lose）anddamagethatishard3（measure）.Today,Mr.WangfromChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamisheretotellusaboutwhat4（profession）rescueteamsdowhenanaturaldisaster5（happen）.Intherescueattemptsin（heWenchuanearthquakein2008,ourfirstandmostimportantgoalistosave6(life).Weusesearchandrescuevehiclesand_7(train)dogstolookforanyone8isstillaliveandtryourbesttosavethem,whichsoundlikeavery9(challenge)process.Togiveyouexample,oneofmyrecent10(attempt)wastheNepalearthquake.Oversixtymembersandsixdogs11(take)part,andweweretherefortwelvedays.Werescuedtwopeopleandprovided12(medicine)helptoover2,000people.Itwasabattle_13time.It'sdefinitelyhard,butit'sourdutytotryourbest14(reduce)sufferingandthelossoflife.We15(train)todoso.Ex2On1June,1910,CaptainRobertFalconScottleftLondontobeginhisjourney1Antarctica.Whilehewas2thewaytoAntarctica,hereceived3messagefromtheNonvegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen4saidhewasgoingsouth,too.ThentheracetotheSouthPolebegan!DuringthePolarsummerof1910-1911.bothteamsorganizedfoodbasesin5(prepare)fortheirjourneysthenextyear.Thencamethetotal6(dark)ofthepolarwinter.Amundsenwasthefirsttoleaveon8September,1911.Hehadteamsofdogs7(pull)thesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.Because_8this,hemaderapidprogress.Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhadproblems.First,histwosledges9(break)downandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficulties10thesnowandthecold.AmundsenreachedthePole11_14December,1911andputaNorwegianflagthere.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.Amundsenandhisteamarrived12(safe)backtotheirstartingbaseon25Januaiytendaysahead13theirplannedschedule.Scottfinallyarrived_14thePolewithfourteammemberson17January,1912.Theywereshocked15theysawtheNorwegianflag.Theywereverysadtohavelostthegoaloftheirambition.Thereturnjourneywasoneofthe16(bad)inthehistoryofexploration.Themenweresoonvery17(tire)andwererunningout_18food.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Thendisastercameone19another.Alltheteammembersdiedatlast.ThenewsofScott's20(die)shockedtheworld.EvenAmundsenwasmovedbyScott'sdeathsayinguCaptainScottleftarecord,for21(honest),sincerity,for22(brave),fbreverything23makesaman."ScotthadfailedtowintheracetothePole,butthegreatcourage24(show)byScottandhismenmadethem25(hero).Ex3HowtosuniveanearthquakeIfyou'reindoorsDon't'run,butprotectyourself.Don'ttrytorunoutofthebuildingduring1earthquake.Themostimportantthingis2(protect)yourselfasmuchasyoucan.Drop,coverandholdon.DROPdownontoyourhandsand3(knee).COVERyourheadandneck4yourhands,armsorhardobjects.Ifpossible,findastrongshelternearby5willcoveryourwholebody.HOLDONtoyourshelter6theshakingstops.Ifyou,reoutdoorsMoveawayfromanything7canfall.Movetoopenareas.Buildings,trees,streetlightsandpowerlinescanfalldownduringanearthquake.Findashelter8youcanstay.Ifyouarenearobjectsthatcanfall,findasheltertoprotectyourself9them.Waitbeforemovingtoanotherplace.Objectsmayalsofallafteranearthquakeandtherearealwaysstrongaftershocks.Observe10(careful)beforeyoumoveaway.Ifyou'reinacarStop.Stopyourcarassoonasyoucan,butavoid11(stop)nearabuildingorunderatree.Stay12(seat).Staycalminyourcar.Thecar'smetalbodycanprotectyourfrom13(fail)objects.Drivecarefullywhenthequakestops.Avoidbridges14havebeendamagedormaybe15(damage)bytheaftershocks.Unit5HumansandNature三.核心詞精講escapevi.&vt.4ktogetawayfromaplaceordangeroussituationwhensomeoneistryingtocatchyouorstopyou,,逃離，逃走【歸納】escape(doing)sth.逃避做某事escapefrom從逃離;逃走escapeto逃至escapefromreality逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)escaperesponsibility逃避責(zé)任Afishermanistryingtosurviveastorm.survivevi.&vt.“tocontinuetoliveafteranaccident,war,orillness”幸存；活下來【歸納】suniveon靠生存sunivesth.幸免于：從中挺過來survive表示幸免「時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，因而不要加多余的介詞in,from等。surviveihewar/accident/flood/fire在戰(zhàn)爭/事故/洪水/火災(zāi)中幸免于難survivetheattack在襲擊中幸免于難【拓展】survivaln.幸存,殘存物survivorn.幸存者，生還者Afterawhile,Ibecamecuriousaboutthewhirlpoolitself.過了一會(huì)兒，我對旋渦本身產(chǎn)生了好奇。curiousadj."wantingtoknowaboutsomething”好奇的【歸納】becurioustodosth.好奇地去干某事becuriousaboutsth.becurioustodosth.好奇地去干某事becuriousaboutsth.becuriousaboutsth.對……好奇It'scurious+that...奇怪的是【拓展】becuriousaboutsth.對……好奇It'scurious+that...奇怪的是curiosityn.好奇心'outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地curiouslyadv.好奇地.thesecond,betweentwoobjectsofequalextent,roundobjectsfelldownlessrapidly...

equaladj."thesameinsize,number,amount,valueetcassomethingelse”相等的;相同的【拓展】beequaltosth./doingsth.(insth.)(?E方面)與相等;能勝任；與匹敵equallyadv.平等地，均等地equalityequalityequalityn.equalityn.平等...buthewastoofrightenedandstayedintheheavyboat.frightenedadj.<4feelingafraid^^受驚的，害怕的【拓展】befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕frightenv.使驚嚇，使驚恐：被嚇壞(嚇了一跳)frighteningadj.令人驚恐的/恐怖的Duringthepolarsummerof1910-1911,bothteamsorganizedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenexty