廣東省揭陽市玉滘中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市玉滘中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudent’sbrotherwasthefirstone______thegoodnews.A.tohear

B.heard

C.hears

D.hearing參考答案：A2.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C3.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A.a;withB./;withC./;toD.a;to參考答案：D考查固定用法。句意：他在海灘上散步。突然，他看見一個(gè)漂亮的女孩隨著音樂跳舞。allofasudden為固定搭配，意為“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dancetomusic為固定搭配，意為“隨著音樂跳舞”。故選D。4.ElizabethFrywasa______personandshehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.A.stubborn

B.determined

C.mean

D.selfish參考答案：B略5.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what參考答案：B6.

Iusedtohavea_______tothatvase,butIbrokeittheotherday.

A.company

B.companion

C.community

D.accompany參考答案：B7.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.resigned

B.left

C.gone

D.absent參考答案：D8.ThedifferenceinsizeandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPadminieasier

.A.held

B.holdingC.beheld

D.tohold參考答案：D句意：尺寸和重量與先前版本的不同使得微型iPad拿著更容易。hold與theiPadmini之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且有性質(zhì)形容詞easier，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。選D。9.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise_______.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A10.Youhavetobecarefulenoughtoavoid________whilecooking.A．tobeburnt

B．beingburnt

C．burnt

D．burning參考答案：B39.“It’srude______youtobesorude______theboyyouspoketojustnow，”Fathersaidtohisson．

A．for；to

B．of；to

C．of；for

D．to；of參考答案：B略12._______therearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.While參考答案：D13.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

—_____．SoIleftearly．

A．Whynot?

B,Notreally

C．Nevermind

D．Ofcourse參考答案：B略14.—I’mtootired.PerhapsIhavetogiveup.

---____!Finalvictoryisinsight.A.Forgetit

B.TakeiteasyC.Staycalm

D.Keepitup參考答案：D15.Itisgood______foranArabtostand______tohisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners;close

B.manner;close

C.manners;closely

D.manner;closed參考答案：A16.OntherightonTV____,theChina’sfirstfemaleastronautwhohadbeensentupintospaceonJune29,2012.A.didLiuYangsit

B.satLiuYang

C.wasLiuYangseated

D.seatedLiuYang參考答案：B17.______allofyouaretopstudents,onlyonewillbechosenforthecomingcompetition.A.While B.Since

C.If

D.As參考答案：A18.Allaroundthemwasonlythewhitesnowandthenight;theywere_____fromtherestoftheworld

andwereconsciousonlyofeachother.A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：C句意:他們周圍只有白雪和黑夜;他們與外界的聯(lián)系被切斷了,只意識(shí)到對(duì)方的存在。cutoff切斷,中斷(聯(lián)系),符合句意。cutout刪掉;cutdown砍倒,削減;cutin插嘴。19.Whenherushedthere,hefoundaman________ontheroad,________.A.lying;dead

B.laying;died C.lying;died

D.laying;dead參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語本句中的動(dòng)詞lie與動(dòng)詞find的賓語aman構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞lying做賓語補(bǔ)足語，形容詞dead是die的過去分詞所轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。句義：當(dāng)他跑到那里的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男人躺在路上，死了！故A正確?！九e一反三】35. ________herfather,thelittlegirlrantohim,herschoolbag________behindher.A.Seeing;flying B.Seen;flown C.Tosee;tofly D.Seeing;wasflyingA考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。第一空相當(dāng)于whenthelittlegirlsawherfather，其可改為seeingherfather；第二空考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。二、書面表達(dá)20.你校學(xué)生會(huì)需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語學(xué)習(xí)顧問，請(qǐng)你以短文形式寫一篇招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.母語是英語，漢語流利者優(yōu)先；2.解答英語學(xué)習(xí)問題，協(xié)助組織英語活動(dòng)；3.每周4小時(shí)，報(bào)酬面議；4.聯(lián)系人：李華（Tel。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適增加細(xì)節(jié)，已使行文連貫；3.啟事標(biāo)語和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。EnglishStudyAdvisorWanted______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion參考答案：EnglishAdvisorWantedTheStudentUnionofourschooldecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishStudyAdvisornextterm.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish.Answeringtheirquestions,andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs,Englishevenings,orlecturesoninterestingtopics.TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.FluencyinChineseispreferred.Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallLiHuaaoraninterview.Paymentfortheservicewillbediscussedduringtheinterview.StudentUnion試題分析：完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。雖漏掉1、2個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallLiHuaaoraninterview.是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopractisetheiroralEnglish,answeringtheirquestions,andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishevenings,orlecturesoninterestingtopics.是一個(gè)比較長的復(fù)合句，運(yùn)用了suchas和or等連詞，文章總體非常出彩。21.一家美國酒店邀請(qǐng)近期的住店客人寫信給他們就酒店服務(wù)提些意見，假如你叫季晨，一個(gè)月前曾入住該店，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你用英文給旅館經(jīng)理寫一封150左右的建議信，書信須包括:1.書信開頭和結(jié)尾的補(bǔ)全內(nèi)容2.簡單自我介紹；3.酒店服務(wù)中你覺得好的方面；4.酒店服務(wù)中你覺得需要改進(jìn)的方面。注意:信的部分開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearManager,I’mwritinginresponsetoyourinvitationtoguestswho_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwouldbehappytoknowif_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,JiChen參考答案：DearManager,I’mwritinginresponsetoyourinvitationtoguestswhohaverecentlystayedatyourhoteltosuggestwaysinwhichyoucouldfurtherimproveyourservice.IwasaguestatyourhotellastmonthandIfoundthatthelevelofcustomerservicewasexcellent.Indeed,everymemberofyourstaff,fromthemanagertotheroom-cleaningmaid,was,withoutexception,extremelypoliteandhelpful.ThestandardoftheroomswasfarbeyondwhatIhadexpected.However,Ifoundthatthehotelrestaurantstoppedservingbreakfastat8:30am.AsIwasonholiday,Iwouldhavelikedtotakemybreakfastataround9:30,thusIwasunabletodoso.Ialsospoketoseveralotherguestswhoexpressedthesamedisappointment.Inaddition,IfeelthatifyoucouldsupplynewspapersinChinese,thequalityofstayforChinesespeakers,ofwhomthenumberhasbeenonasteadyriseinthepastfewyears,wouldbeconsiderablyenhanced.Iwouldbehappytoknowifmysuggestionscanturnouttobeusefulintheconstantimprovementofyouroverallservice.Yoursfaithfully,JiChen【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封信件；一家美國酒店邀請(qǐng)近期的住店客人寫信給他們就酒店服務(wù)提些意見，假如你叫季晨，一個(gè)月前曾入住該店，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你用英文給旅館經(jīng)理寫一封150左右的建議信，書信須包括：1.書信開頭和結(jié)尾的補(bǔ)全內(nèi)容；2.簡單自我介紹；3.酒店服務(wù)中你覺得好的方面；4.酒店服務(wù)中你覺得需要改進(jìn)的方面。人稱使用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)為主，兼用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等其它時(shí)態(tài)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：improveyourservice（提高你們服務(wù)），thelevelofcustomerservice（客戶服務(wù)水平）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如定語從句I’mwritinginresponsetoyourinvitationtoguestswhohaverecentlystayedatyourhoteltosuggestwaysinwhichyoucouldfurtherimproveyourservice.；賓語從句ThestandardoftheroomswasfarbeyondwhatIhadexpected.；原因狀語從句AsIwasonholiday,Iwouldhavelikedtotakemybreakfastataround9:30,thusIwasunabletodoso.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，過渡詞及短語indeed，however，inaddition的使用，使得文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解22.TherearestoriesabouttwoUSpresidents，AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren，whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK．Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinteresting．ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation．Infact，hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting．WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson，hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid．Ifheapprovedofapaper．hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit．Theproblemwasthathedidn’tknowhowtospell．Sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekt”．Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto“OK”．

ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn，Kinderhook，NewYork．VanBnren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresidentTheycanedtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”．51.Theauthor

A.believesbothofthestories

B．doesn’tbelieveawordofthestoriesC．isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrue

D.i