語篇（法）填空語法知識分類訓(xùn)練分項突破

語法填空分類訓(xùn)練分項突破動詞時態(tài)：一般過去：In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverhearCleveland,Ohio.It___(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Aboyonabike_______(catch)myattention.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“_______(do)anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”ItwasraininglightlywhenI_________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains,thesunwassettingwhenmycar______(break)down.Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_______(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘)Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman________(present)thewatertohisteacher.He______(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandwasgivingitavoice.Suddenlyhe______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.一般現(xiàn)在：Yangshuo_______(be)reallybeautiful.Thiscycle________(go)dayafterday.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow______(be)oftenacceptable.Itcouldbeanything----gardening,working,music,sports----butwhateveritis,_______(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_______(result)inthecontrarytoourattention.被動語態(tài)：Itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_______(allow)togetupclosetonature.“Yourfatherhasatleastdecidedtostopsmoking.”Jane________(inform).構(gòu)詞與詞形：adj.→adv.Theriverwassopollutedthatit________(actual)caughtfireandburnt.Thecrowdofstranger________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongkong,saysit________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongkong.Wallsmadeofadobetakeinheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_______(slow)duringcoolnight.Thetitlewillbe_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks_________(regular).Wedranktogetherandtalked________(merry)tillfarintothenight.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smile________(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.Suchasmallthingcould_______(possible)destroyedavillage.n.→adj.Justbe______(patience).As_______(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfigureoutexactlyhowthickadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.Wehadtoletthingsgointheir________(nature)course.4.Thatwouldbeavery_____(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.n.→adj.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir______(able)to“aircondition”ahouse.v.→n.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract).Thenhandlethemostimportanttasksfirst.Soyou’llfeelarealsenseof________(achievement)Janeknewfrompastexperiencethather______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.冠詞：定冠詞：Thisriverisoneof_______mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Theadobebuildings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredby_____mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissisterssothatwhileoneisbeingbottled-fed,______otheriswithmum----sheneversuspects.4.Ayoungman,whiletravellingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofcleanwater._____waterwassweet.5.Itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin_____rows.不定冠詞：Giveyourbodyarestbysteppingoutsidefor_____whileexercisingordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto______smalltown.3.Shoppingatthistimeofyearwasnot_____pleasantexperience.4.Therewasonly_____verylittleamountofofunfairnessintheworld.5.Wehad______amazingconversation. 名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Formostofusthe_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork.2.I’dskippednearGuilin,dreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiriverthatarepicturedinsomanyChinese_________(painting)3.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_______(day)withhissisters.4.Recent_______(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.并列連詞：Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewyears_____evenafewmonths.Therearemanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______someofthemlookedveryanxious.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive_____possiblebeforelunch.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,______buyafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch_____toolittle.狀語從句：Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme_______thebusarrived._______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.非謂語動詞：不定式：主語：Ittookyearsofwork_______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.賓語：Herefused_______(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.狀語：Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_______(cool)thehouseduringtheday.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsidetheoffice,you’llbelesslikely_______(bring)yourworkhome.Pluckingupacrop______(help)itgrow.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_______(please)ashermother.虛擬語氣：1.Hewalkedinasifhe________(buy)theschool.形容詞：Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess’scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable._______villagersbroughtmegoat’scheeseandhone.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet________studenttastethewater.形容詞/副詞比較等級：形容詞比較等級：Finallythathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_______(clean)thanever.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof______(great)andlessimportance.Hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe_____(sweet)Itmighthavemadeitalittle_______(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround.副詞比較等級：Afewhours______(early),I’dbeenathomeinHongkong.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment______(late)thatday.定語從句：限制性定語從句：關(guān)系代詞：Maybeyouhaveahabit______isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.I’dskippednearGuilin,dreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiriver_______arepicturedinsomanyChinesepaintings.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_____hadbeenhisteacher.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto______hewastryingtotalk.5.Weunderstandthislessonbest______receivegiftsfromoflovefromchildren.關(guān)系副詞：1.MyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,______IwasthefirstwesternTVreporter.2.Janepushedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.3.Theheadofthevillagewastyinghishorsetomycartoputittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway______therewasagarage.非限制性定語從句：關(guān)系代詞：TheyhadtolookatMary,______madeherfeellikeastar.Nick’sguests,_______hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.同位語從句：Onedayhecameupwithanidea______hewouldpluckallhiscropsafewinches.非謂語動詞：現(xiàn)在分詞--ing定語：1.Thereare_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation.2.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongkong,saysit________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_______(live)inShanghaiandHongkong.狀語：Hespititout,_______(say)itwasawful.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,________(wear)sunglasses.Inthebeginning,therewasonlyaverylittleamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always_________(think)itwasonlysmallandnotimportant,andlookedwherewehaveendeduptoday.賓補：Inoticedaman________(sit)atthefront.動名詞--ing：賓語：Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_______(be)lateforschool.Stilltheboykept________(ride).Whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_______(use)electricequipment.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude______(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengdu.過去分詞--ed：表語：Someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_________(disappoint).Maryfelt________(please)becausetherewereemptyseatsintheroom.定語Astudyoftravellors_______(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Theadobebuildings(土坯房)_______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.IwasthefirstwesternTVreporter_______(permit)tofilmspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.賓補Shewasgettingme_______(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom.介詞：Igottoaplacenext_____thewindow,soIhaveagoodviewofthesidewalk.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway_____bus.…_____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenigh.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s.Mostofusaremorefocused_____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterontheday.Irealizedthatvillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonourofreceiveme_____aguestintheirhouse.Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman______thetroubleIhadcausedher.ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.______theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Hewastired_____doingthisforawholeday.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_____display.Herparentswerealready_____tablehavingsupper.Theyoungmanwenthome_____ahappyheart.Ididn’tlikeleaving_____hisowneither.Thenewboylookedattheteacher_____afewseconds.TheonlyreasonIcouldsellsalt_____alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Anyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackrespect_____thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.代詞：人稱代詞：主格：Sherememberedhowdifficult______(they)wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Aftersomeminutes,______(his)walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.賓格：1.wantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused______(