2021-2022學年安徽省亳州市孫圩中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年安徽省亳州市孫圩中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weareoftentoldnottodosuchthingsasdon't_______aharmonioussociety．A．makeup

B．makefor

C．takeup

D．takefor參考答案：B2.Thereisnoone______knowshim,forheisalwaysthateagertohelpothers.

A.who

B.and

C.what

D.but參考答案：D略3.Withthelossofherhusbandintheearthquake,thetwochildrenmean________totheyoungmother.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：A【命題立意】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，對于年輕的母親來時兩個孩子就是她的一切。Everything一切；anything任何東西；nothing什么也沒有；something某事。根據(jù)題意選A。4.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,notonlytheyoungbutalsotheold_____usedmobilephones.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：D5.Westillhavethequestionof______theyhavediscoveredthetradesecret.A.what B.why

C.how

D.that參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：關于如何發(fā)現(xiàn)這商業(yè)秘密，我們?nèi)匀挥稍S多問題。根據(jù)句意可知選C。6.—“CouldIseeDoctorHuangtomorrow?”thepatientasked.—“

”thenursesaidpolitely,“HeisonlyavailabletodaysincethiseveninghewillflytoBostonforathree-daymeeting.”A.Notlikely.

B.Notexactly.

C.Notnearly.

D.Notreally.參考答案：D7.Brain,didyouhaveagoodtimeduringtheNationalDay?___________

Ihadtodomyhomeworkmostofthetime.

A.Nodoubt.

B.Whynot?

C.Forgetit.

D.Notreally.參考答案：D略8.—Darling,whataboutaccompanyingmetoseeamovietonight?—_______.Actually,doIhaveanotherchoice?A.That’sallright B.Allright C.I’mallright

D.That’sright參考答案：B9.Itwouldactuallybemorecruelto________youngpeopleofthechancetoexperienceanotherlifestyle.A.deprive B.cheat

C.suspect D.accuse參考答案：A10.E-shoppers______to300millionbytheendoflastyear． A．hadgrown

B．grew

C．havegrown

D．grow參考答案：A11.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?—Prettygood.But

whatyouboughtwiththesamples,Idon'tthinkit

themoney.A.comparing;worth

B.compared;worthwhileC.compare;worthy

D.comparing;value參考答案：A12.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas______breakthroughinspacefield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto______reality.Aa;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

Dthe;/參考答案：A13.

apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork．A．Giving

B．Togive

C．Beinggiven

D．Given參考答案：D【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：主句的主語anobject是give的邏輯主語，動詞give和邏輯主語object是被動關系，故用過去分詞。14.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______inthedictionary.A.missing

B.losing

C.dropping

D.Leaking參考答案：A本題句意為“約翰向書店店員抱怨說，這本字典里有幾張缺頁。”missing表示不見了，page和miss是主動關系，用missing合適。B項應為lost，C項dropping意思是從高處掉落，D項意思是指（容器）漏。[考點定位]考察動詞的辨析使用15.一BeijingInternationalAirport,please!I'llbetherebyeight.一

,butI'11trymybest.A.It'simpossible

B.Ican'tpromiseC.Allright

D.Noproblem參考答案：B16.Theycarriedoutanassessmentoftheprojectthismorningandtheresultswillbeassessed______.A.ontime

B.aftertime

C.beforetime

D.overtime參考答案：A略17.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor____wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever參考答案：D略18.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washed B.havebeentold;washesC.havebeentold;washed D.wastold;washes參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)句意：我想買這種布，因為我已經(jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗?！拔摇焙汀案嬖V”是被動關系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以需用完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；一些動詞wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主語如果是物，且表示主語的特性或品質(zhì)時，常用主動形式表示被動意義。theclothwasheswell是指“這種布料很好洗”就是說明這種布料的特征的，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。二、短文改錯19.單句改錯（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）以下句子每一行均有一個錯誤，請找出，并按下列情況改正：此句多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉，在該句右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此句缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,在該句右邊橫線上寫出該加詞。此句錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該句右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。81.Ittakesmeaboutonehourtoputeverythinginorderyesterday.

82.Fortunate,shewassavedbyadoctorinGuangzhouatlast.

83.You’dbettergetchangebeforegoingtoparty.

84.Shecametounderstandingwhyherparentssentheraboard.

85.Onethousandpeoplediedinthedisaster,includedtwohundredandfiftychildren.

86.Thepolicegaveinsearchingforthemissingchild.

87.I’llgohoeforvacationassoonasIwillfinishmyexams.

88.I’velostmyinterestatcollectingstamps.

89.Heknewshewascryingbecausehiswords.

90.Abridgeisbeingbuildnow.

參考答案：20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（╲）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastMonday,myauntwenttoattendameeting.Afterthemeeting,shewenttoarestaurantforalunch.Therefore,whenitwastimetopaythebill,shecouldn’tfindherpurse.Shethoughtitmusthavestolen.Justthen,amaninhisearlytwentycameupandpaidforher.Myauntwasverygratefully.Theytalkedabouteachotherforawhileandmyauntfinallyrealizewhohewas.Abouttenyearsbefore,myauntcollectedsomemoneytohelpingaboy.Thatyoungmanwastheboy.Myauntdidn’trecognizeher,butthekindnesshadneverbeenforgotten.參考答案：LastMonday,myauntwenttoattendameeting.Afterthemeeting,shewenttoarestaurantforalunch.Therefore,whenitwastimetopaythebill,shecouldn’tfindherpurse.Shethoughtit

去掉

Howevermusthave∧stolen.Justthen,amaninhisearlytwentycameupandpaidforher.Myauntwas

been

twentiesverygratefully.Theytalkedabouteachotherforawhileandmyauntfinallyrealizewhohewas.

grateful

with或to

realizedAbouttenyearsbefore,myauntcollectedsomemoneytohelpingaboy.Thatyoungmanwasthe ago

helpboy.Myauntdidn’trecognizeher,butthekindnesshadneverbeenforgotten.

him文章講述了姑媽去吃飯時遇到了曾經(jīng)幫助過的男孩，給姑媽付飯費并表達感激之情。1.去掉lunch前的a.考查冠詞。三餐前不加冠詞，此處lunch前不加冠詞。故去掉a.2.Therefore改成However.考查副詞。前一句說姑媽去吃午飯，后一句付賬時找不到錢包，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系不是因果，故Therefore改成However.4.twenty改成twenties.考查數(shù)詞。表示某人在二十幾歲的年齡用inone’stwenties，用復數(shù)形式、故twenty改成twenties.5.gratefully改成grateful.考查形容詞。此處用形容詞作was的表語，不用副詞。故gratefully改成grateful.6.about改成with或to.考查介詞。talkaboutsth“談論某事”；talkto/withsb.“與某人交談。此處表示他們互相交談，故about改成with或to.7.realize改成realized.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中talked可知事件發(fā)生在過去，因此realize應該使用過去時，故realize改成realized.8.before改成ago.考查副詞。描述過去發(fā)生的動作時，用ago表示從現(xiàn)在起多長時間以前，before表示過去某個時間之前。此處表示從現(xiàn)在起10年前，故before改成ago.9.helping改成help.考查不定式。此處是不定式作目的狀語，指籌錢的目的是幫助一個男孩，故helping改成help.10.recognize后的her改成him.考查代詞。此處指代thatyoungman用代詞him不用her，故recognize后的her改成him.三、閱讀理解21.(REUTERS/JasonLee)ZhouXiaochuan,governorofChina’scentralbank,ahigh-levelChineseofficialonSundaymadethegovernment’sfirstadmissionthatthecountry’seconomicslowdownwasnotgoingasplanned.Hetoldameetingofregionalleadersthathiscountry’sgrowthratehadtumbled"abittoomuch.""China'sinflationisalsodeclining,soweneedtobeverycarefultoseeifthedisinflationtrendwillcontinue,andifdeflationwillhappenornot,"saidZhou,HisremarksweremadeattheBoaoForumforAsia,anannualconferenceontheislandofHainaninsouthernChina.ZhouaddedthatChinacould"haveroomtoact"bytaking"quantitativemeasures"andsettinginterestrates.Formany,thewayhedescribedChina’shealthwasnosurprise.Thecountry’seconomyhasnotbeengrowingthisslowlysincethe1990s.Companiesindebtareseeingsicklyprofitmargins.Banksarecarryingloadsofdebt,too,andthehousingmarketisslowing.China’sofficial2015GDPgrowthtargetis7%,butthatseemsshaky.AcknowledgingthatsignificantinterventionhastobeonthetableisabigdealforChina.Everyonehasknownforyearsthatthisslowdownwascomingbecausethegovernmentispurposelytransitioningitseconomyfromonebasedonforeigninvestmenttoonebasedondomesticconsumption.Itisabrutalprocess,butthegovernmentknowsitistheonlywaythecountrywillbecometheself-sustainingsuperpoweritwantstobe.(Barlcays)Untilnow,whiletheChinesegovernmenthadacknowledgedtheslowdownwasrough,ithadassuredtheworldthatthesituationwasundercontrol.Justafewweeksago,Chineseofficialsweresayingtheywouldbemonitoringdeflationbutstillwerenotthatkeenoninterveningwithpolicymeasures.Nowitseemstheyarewarmingtotheidea.InJanuary,China’sheadlineconsumerpriceinflationhit0.8%,thenitbouncedbackupto1.4%inFebruary.Marchprobablyisn’tlookingthatgreateitherfromthePeople’sBankofChina’spoint."WideningPPIdeflationandsoftCPIinflation,especiallyafteradjustingforseasonaleffects,pointtopersistentdeflationrisks,"BarclayswroteafterFebruary'snumbercameout."Inourview,themonetarypolicyneedstobemore'proactive'inordertodealwiththecyclicalchallengesinthenearterm."58.Whichofthefollowingillustrates“growthratehadtumbled”inParagraph1?A.settinginterestrates

B.economictransitionC.bounceofCPI

D.FIGURE159.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatoneofthesolutionstotheslowdowncouldbe_______ifneeded.A.monitoringdeflation

B.expandingforeigninvestmentC.makingnewpolicymeasures

D.reducingdomesticconsumption60.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Zhou'sadmissionisabigdealandalittlebitirresponsible.B.TheChinesegovernmenthasadmittedthatthingsaren'tgoingsowell.C.Chinashouldbemoreactiveinitsstruggleagainstinflation.D.China'seconomyhasbeengrowingfastsincethe1990s.參考答案：DCB22.Mouthbacteriagrowfastinairlessconditions.Oxygenrichsaliva(唾液)keepstheirnumbersdown.Whenwesleep,forexample,thesalivastreamslows,andsulfur(硫)producingbacteriagainstheupperhand,producingclassic“morningbreath”.Alcoholdrinking,toomuchtalking,breathingthroughthemouthduringexercise,anythingthatdriesthemouthproducesbadbreath.Socanstress,thoughit’snotunderstoodwhy.Somepeople’sbreathturnssoureverytimetheygoonajobinterview.Salivaflowgraduallyslowswithage,whichexplainswhytheelderlyhavemorebadbreathtroublethanyoungerpeopledo.Babies,however,whomakeplentyofsalivaandwhosemouthscontainlyfewbacteriahavecharacteristicallysweetbreath.Formostofus,thesimple,drymouthvarietyofbadbreathiseasilycured.Eatingordrinkingstartssalivaandsweepsawaymanyofthebacteria.Breakfastoftenstopsmorningbreath.Thosewithconstantdrymouthfindthatithelpstokeepgum,hardcandy,orabottleofwaterorjuicearound.Brushingtheteethwipesoutdrymouthbadbreathbecauseitclearsawaymanyoftheoffendingbacteria.Surprisingly,onethingthatrarelyworksismouthwash.Theliquidcanmaskbadbreathsmellwithitsownsmell,buttheeffectlastsnomorethananhour.Somemouthwashesclaimto