2021-2022學(xué)年北京北達(dá)資源中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年北京北達(dá)資源中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Firesareverydangerous.Everyyearthousandsoflives_____inthefiresinourcountry.

A.havebeendied

B.werelost

C.arelost

D.aredied參考答案：C2.Inthenearfuturealmostallsmartphoneswillhave_________totheInternet.A.way

B.passage C.access

D.approach參考答案：C3.Thesports-meetinghasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.A.because B.inspiteof

C.insteadof D.becauseof參考答案：D略4.MrsBrownreally_________goonadiet.Shehasputonsomuchweightsinceshegaveupjogging（慢跑）.

A.could

B.oughtto

C.may

D.must參考答案：B5.Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.A.didpuzzle

B.topuzzle

C.puzzling

D.puzzle參考答案：A6.Itissaidthatanewrobot________byhiminafewdays.A．designed

B．hasbeendesignedC．willbedesigned

D．willhavebeendesigned參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說新機(jī)器人幾天后就由他設(shè)計(jì)出來。此處時(shí)間狀語為將來，主語與謂語為被動(dòng)，故答案C合適。16.—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit____youlike;it’sallthesametome.

A.oneday

B.anyday

C.anotherday

D.someday參考答案：B略8.Peopledoubt______therisinghousepriceswillbeundercontrol.A.that B.whetherC.what D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：人們懷疑不斷上升的房價(jià)是否能得到控制。此處是賓語從句，doubt的肯定形式后接whether/if，表示“懷疑是否”。故選B。

9.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise參考答案：B10.______ontenyearsofobservationandstudy,thetheoryshowsthateveryonedreamseverynight,whethertheyrealizeditornot.

A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beingbased

D.Havingbased參考答案：B11.Hereismyneighbor

_____homewasdestroyedintheearthquake.A.when

B.who

C.whose

D.why參考答案：C12.—It'sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.—Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore________todrivefasterthanoldones.A．possible

B．probableC．likely

D．perhaps參考答案：C[考查形容詞。此處為sb/sthbelikelytodosth。]13.

I_____putTracyavisit,I’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.

A.should

B.might

C.would

D.could參考答案：A14.

Wasitinthebeautifulpark_____waslocatedbythesea_____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher?

A.where;which

B.which;which

C.that;that

D.which;where參考答案：C15.Wenowlivein____iscalledtheInformationAge.

A.when

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C16.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver__________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A略17.語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.origin

A.design

B.forgive

C.gain

D.digest2.steak

A.scream

B.bean

C.break

D.ahead3.award

A.reward

B.harvest

C.starve

D.barber4.birthday

A.together

B.gather

C.breathe

D.author

5.sadness

A.debt

B.pineapple

C.hostess

D.penniless參考答案：1-5DCADC18.Thisproject______consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit______finishedontime.A.mustbe;maybe B.shouldbe;canbeC.maybe;mustbe D.canbe;shouldbe參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目應(yīng)該被全面地考慮，并且我確定可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。shouldbe表示“應(yīng)該”這個(gè)項(xiàng)目要求考慮的全面，canbe表示“能夠”有能力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，所以選B。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò),（共1題；滿分8分）

假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有8處語言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞.

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在下面寫上該加的詞.

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞

2.只允許修改8處,多者(從第9處起)不記分.Theotherdayafterwork,IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhileIsawaboyridingaunicycle,oneofthosebicyclewithonlyonewheel.Dressinginallpinkfromheadtotoe,hewassingingasongwhichwassoundedlikeakid’ssong.Ithoughthemustbetotalcrazy.Justthen,aladydropped20-dollarbillontheground,buthedidn’trealizeitandstartedtowalkaway.Theguyinpinkpickedoutthemoneyandgaveitbacktoher.Afterthat,herodeonandsoondisappearedbeforetheladycouldthankhim.Whatastrangeandgoodguy!參考答案：Theotherdayafterwork,IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhileIsawaboyridingaunicycle,upsheatotallyDressedbicycleswhenoneofthosebicyclewithonlyonewheel.Dressinginallpinkfromheadtotoe,hewassingingasongwhichwassoundedlikeakid’ssong.Ithoughthemustbetotalcrazy.Justthen,aladydropped

20-dollarbillontheground,buthedidn’trealizeitandstartedtowalkaway.Theguyinpinkpickedoutthemoneyandgaveitbacktoher.Afterthat,herodeonandsoondisappearedbeforetheladycouldthankhim.Whatastrangeandgoodguy!略20.

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwenttoschool.Iwasgoingtohelphimup.Atthatmoment,apasser-bystopme,sayingImightbethoughttoknockherdown.Hearingfromhiswords,Ibegantoslowdownmysteps.However,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,wentquicklyuptohelp.Theoldladysaidanythingbutlotsofthankstothegoodboy.Ifeltbadlyandashamed.HelpingotherisforeveravirtueofChina.Wecanletitdisappear.Iwilltrymybestreachoutmyhandnexttime.參考答案：Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwenttoschool.Iwasgoingtohelphimup.Atthat

an

hermoment,apasser-bystopme,sayingImightbethoughttoknockherdown.Hearingfromhiswords,I

stopped

frombegantoslowdownmysteps.However,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,wentquicklyuptohelp.

who

Theoldladysaidanythingbutlotsofthankstothegoodboy.Ifeltbadlyandashamed.Helpingotheris

nothing

bad

othersforeveravirtueofChina.Wecanletitdisappear.Iwilltrymybest∧reachoutmyhandnexttime.

can't

to

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

MosttouristdestinationsaroundChinaarewitnessingtravelpeaksduringtheeight-dayMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidaysthatrunthroughSunday.InBeijing,thePalaceMuseum,ortheForbiddenCity,attracted182,000touristsonTuesday,thebiggestnumberonasingleday,asmillionsofvisitorsarrivedinthenationalcapital.“Wesawlynothingbutpeople’sheads,’’saidGuoZhijun,42,ofHenanprovince.“Wewantedour11-year-oldsontolearnsomethingfromthetrip,butweonlyendedupverytired.”

Earlier,fromSundaynoontomiddayMonday,garbagecollectedatTian’anmenSquareintheheartofthecityamountedto7.9tons,aquartermorethanthatinthesameperiodoflastyear.

IntheeasterncoastalcityofQingdao,itstopfivemajortouristsitesattractedmorethan200,000visitorsonTuesday.

Yesterday,thousandsofcarsjammedtwo20-kilometermountainroadswindingtoandoutoftheLushanMountainscenicareaintheeasternprovinceofJiangxi.Thearea,withabout3,000carparkingspaces,wasunabletocontainatleast8,000inboundcars,saidheadoftheLushanMountainpublicsecuritybureau.

TheLushanMountaintourismadministrationtemporarilystoppedsellingentranceticketstopreventthetrafficfromgrowingonTuesdayafternoon.Similarmeasurescouldbetakenduringtherestoftheholidays,apoliceofficersaid.

Emergencymeasureshavebeentakenatotherscenicsites.Crowdedvisitorsoverwhelmedthecapacity（承載量）ofthecablecarsatHuashanMountain,inShaanxiprovince,leavingtensofthousandsstuckatthepeaklateintoTuesdaynight.AccordingtoChinaCentralTelevision,restlessvisitorsdemandedrefundsfromthetourismcommittee,andalotofvisitorshadtogiveupandwalkdownthemountain.

ChenLi,deputydirectoroftheShaanxiProvincialPublicSecurityDepartment,saidonhismicroblogthatmorethan300policemenandgovernmentofficialsclimbedupthemountaintohelptrappedvisitors.Fearingthattouristsitesmightbecometoocrowded,manypeoplearestayingathome,goingshoppingormakingshortsuburbantrips.AresidentMr.WanginNanchang,capitalofJiangxi,canceledlong-distancetravelplansafterlearningofheavytrafficonmanyhighwaysduringthefirsttwodaysoftheholidays.Instead,Wang,hiswifeandsonwentfishinginthesuburbsbeforehavingapicnic.47.WhathappenedintheForbiddenCitythatTuesday?A.Therewerefarmorevisitorscomingthanexpected.B.Alargenumberofzoneswereopenedtothevisitors.C.Over7.9tonsofgarbagewascollected.D.Morethan200,000visitorsgatheredthere.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelmed”meaninparagraph6?A.showedup

B.addedto

C.reachedbeyond

D.filledin49.Thewriterwrotethisarticleto________________.A.advisetravelingtodifferentplacestolearnsomethingB.warnpeoplenottoclimbthosemountainsonholidaysC.encouragepeopletochangethetravelplansaccordingtothetrafficD.suggestwestayathomeorgoshoppingduringthoseholidays50.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.ExperiencesfromDifferentTravelPlansB.TravelPeaksinChina'sTouristSitesC.FloodsofPeopletotheForbiddenCityD.ProblemswithTravellingonHoliday參考答案：ACCB22.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

Makingnewfriendsmeans__41______（put）yourselfoutonalimbandaskingothersnotonlytoacceptyou,buttolikeyouandwanttobearoundyouaswell.____42____(fortunate),thereisnomagicalsolution____43____thispartoftheprocess,soifyouwanttomakefriends,takeadeepbreathandjumprightin!