2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）選擇性必須第二冊教案

PAGEPAGE74背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(行為描寫)(2021·濟南市模擬)Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile.2．(心理描寫)(2017·天津卷)Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.3．(景物描寫)(2021·沈陽市模擬)Itwasasunnyday,withablue,cloudlessskyoveracalmsea.(2021·龍巖市質(zhì)檢)Lifethereissimpleandgood.Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyouneverhavetohurryyourself.Youaregreetedwithbeamingneighborsandchantingbirdsearlyinthemorning.課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1．contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；對立的；不一致的2．subscribevi.認購(股份)；定期訂購；定期交納(會費)3．multipleadj.數(shù)量多的；多種多樣的4．householdn．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人5．interventionn．介入；出面；干涉6．rawadj.未煮的；生的；未經(jīng)處理的；原始的7．pureadj.干凈的；純的；純粹的8．substantialadj.大量的；價值巨大的；重大的9．statisticn．[pl.]統(tǒng)計數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計資料；統(tǒng)計學(xué)10．microscopen．顯微鏡11．thinkingn．思想；思維；見解12．proteinn．蛋白質(zhì)13．celln．細胞；小房間；單間牢房14．virusn．病毒15．findingn．發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)查結(jié)果；(法律)判決16．initialadj.最初的；開始的；第一的17．frameworkn．框架；結(jié)構(gòu)18．solidadj.可靠的；固體的；堅實的n．固體19．castvt.投射；向……投以(視線、笑容等)；投擲20．shadown．陰影；影子；背光處21．rainbown．彩虹22．pourvt.倒出；傾瀉；斟(飲料)23．concreten．混凝土adj.混凝土制的；確實的；具體的24．mechanicn．機械師；機械修理工25．breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始；爆發(fā)26．missilen．導(dǎo)彈27．leadershipn．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能28．outstandingadj.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；明顯的29．a(chǎn)bstractadj.抽象的；理性的n．(文獻等的)摘要30．conceptn．概念；觀念31．a(chǎn)stronomern．天文學(xué)家32．telescopen．望遠鏡33．brilliantadj.聰穎的；絕妙的；明亮的34．faultn．弱點；過錯35．vividadj.生動的；鮮明的；豐富的[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．suspectvt.&vi.懷疑；疑有；不信任n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象2．blamevt.把……歸咎于；責(zé)怪；指責(zé)n．責(zé)備；指責(zé)3．handlen．把手；拉手；柄vt.處理；搬動；操縱(車輛、動物、工具等)4．linkn．聯(lián)系；紐帶vt.把……連接起來；相關(guān)聯(lián)5．decreasen．減少；降低；減少量vt.&vi.(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少；減小；降低6．shiftn．改變；轉(zhuǎn)換；輪班vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)移；挪動；轉(zhuǎn)向用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Ithasbeenannouncedthattwoguysaresuspected(suspect)ofinvolvementinthetheft.2．Asamatteroffact，thedriverwasnottoblame(blame)fortheaccidentwhichhappenedyesterday.3．Misunderstandingsmayleadtoseriousproblemsunlesstheyarehandled(handle)properly.4．Thesechildrenhavehealthproblemslinked(link)toapoordietandalackofexercise.5．Withthebirthratedecreasing(decrease)rapidly,thecountrywillfacelaborshortageinthefuture.6．Weareplanningtoshift(shift)30percentofourelectricitysupplyfromcoaltonuclearpowerin20years.派生單詞語境運用1．severeadj.極為惡劣的；十分嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的→severelyadv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)厲地2．frustratevt.使懊惱；使沮喪；挫敗；阻撓→frustratedadj.懊惱的；沮喪的；失意的→frustrationn．懊惱；沮喪；失意；挫敗3．provev．證明→proofn．證據(jù)；證明；檢驗4．transformvt.使改觀；使改變形態(tài)vi.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變→transformationn．轉(zhuǎn)化，變化，改變5．defendvt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解→defencen．防御；保衛(wèi)；防護；辯護→defensiveadj.防御的；防御用的；防御性的6．a(chǎn)ssistvi.&vt.幫助；援助→assistantn．助理；助手→assistancen．協(xié)助；援助7．giftn．禮物；天賦→giftedadj.有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的8．infectvt.使感染；傳染→infectionn．感染；傳染→infectedadj.(身體部位或傷口)受感染的；(食品、水等)受細菌污染的；(電腦)受病毒感染的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．WeiFanghasarealgiftforvividdescription,whichwillmakeherauniquelygiftedChineselanguageteacher.(gift)2．Hehasprovedhimselfcapableofhandlingcomplexsituations,andtheseresultsareafurtherproofofhisoutstandingability.(prove)3．Todefendtheborders,theancientChinesetookmanydefensivemeasuresandthesewallswerebuiltasadefenceagainsttheenemy'sattacks.(defend)4．It'sfrustratingtobetrappedinthesituationwhereyoufeelfrustratedatbeingunabletohelpsomeonewhoisovercomewithfrustration.(frustrate)5．Chinaistransformingitseconomicgrowthmodel,whichisoneofthemostastonishingeconomictransformationsseensince1978.(transform)1．(2020·江蘇卷)Theyshiftedtheirviewpointsfrequently.CA．轉(zhuǎn)移 B．輪班C．改變2．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)“Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies.It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus，”saysMichaelMassimi，anexpertinthisfield.AA．應(yīng)付；處理 B．操縱；駕駛C．搬動；觸摸3．(2021·天津卷)Iseeourlizard，rawandnearlynew.BA．未煮的 B．嬌嫩的C．無經(jīng)驗的[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．ingeneral總的來說；通常2．a(chǎn)ttendto照顧；處理；專心于3．thanksto幸虧；由于4．breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始；爆發(fā)5．inchargeof主管；掌管6．onceandforall最終地；徹底地7．subscribeto同意；贊同8．comedown患(病)；染上(小病)9．a(chǎn)boveall最重要的是；尤其是選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Allthescientistssubscribetotheviewthatitishumanactivitythathascausedtheglobalwarming.2．Althoughthecitypreservesagoodlookingeneral，someofitsheritagewasdestroyedinWorldWarⅡ.3．Mysonmusthavecomedownwithabadcold,forhehasgotasorethroat.4．Afierceconflictbrokeoutatthebordersbetweenthetwocountries,resultinginsixdeathsandmanyinjuries.5．Withhigh-speedtrains，peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentresinthewestonceandforall.6．Officialsinchargeoftheinvestigationonlyprovidedsomefactsofthecasetojournalists.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.Itseemedthat...Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.這個男孩好像對機器人大賽非常感興趣。Itseemedthattheboywasveryinterestedintherobotcompetition.2.havesth.doneAccordingly，hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.我要去修一下我的電腦，因為它出故障了。I'llhavemycomputerrepairedbecauseitisoutoforder.3.sb./sth.belikelytodosth.Thepeoplewhodrankthiswaterweremuchmorelikelytogetcholerathanthosewhodrankpureorboiledwater.年輕勞動力的大幅減少很可能會在中國發(fā)生。AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina.1．suspect[課本義]vt.&vi.懷疑；疑有；不信任n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象[增補義]adj.可疑的，不可信任的[高考原句·2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]InSamarkand，Mr.Bisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders，whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.(1)suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做)某事suspectsb.tobe...懷疑某人是……suspectthat...懷疑……(2)suspiciousadj.懷疑的；可疑的besuspiciousof/about對……懷疑Hewassuspectedofstealingtheringatthepartylastnight，andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.他涉嫌在昨晚的聚會上偷戒指，警方正在調(diào)查此事。amurdersuspect謀殺犯罪嫌疑人suspecthimofbetrayingstatesecrets懷疑他泄露國家機密besuspiciousof/abouthisbehaviour懷疑他的行為[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Policehaveaskedresidentstokeepaneyeoutforanythingsuspicious(suspect)．②Thegirlwassuspectedofhaving(have)linkswithseveralillegaldrugdeals.③Chargeshadalreadybeenmadeagainstcertainofficialssuspected(suspect)oftakingbribes.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我懷疑他是小偷，因為他無法解釋他的錢的來源。①Isuspecthimofstealing，ashecan'texplainthesourceofhismoney.(動名詞)②Isuspecthimtobeathief，ashecan'texplainthesourceofhismoney.(不定式)③Isuspectthatheisathief，ashecan'texplainthesourceofhismoney.(賓語從句)2．blamevt.把……歸咎于；責(zé)怪；指責(zé)n．責(zé)備；指責(zé)blamesb.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事歸咎于某人/某事betoblame(for...)應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為……)受責(zé)備lay/put/placetheblameon...把責(zé)任歸咎于……Insteadofblamingeachother，weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'place.我們應(yīng)該多交流、換位思考而不是相互責(zé)怪。bear/taketheblameforthemistake為錯誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任blametheaccidentondangerousdriving把事故原因歸咎于危險駕駛blamemefornotkeepingmymouthshut責(zé)怪我多嘴[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Blamed(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.②Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame(blame)．③ButIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller'saccident.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯許多人早上起不來，把責(zé)任推到鬧鐘上。①Manypeopleblametheirfailuretogetupinthemorningonthealarmclock.②Manypeoplecan'tgetupinthemorningandput/lay/placetheblameonthealarmclock.③Manypeoplethinkthealarmclockistoblamefortheirfailuretogetupinthemorning.[名師指津]betoblame中不能用被動語態(tài)，該短語用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。3．linkn．聯(lián)系；紐帶vt.把……連接起來；相關(guān)聯(lián)[高考原句·2019·全國卷Ⅱ]Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.link...to/with把……連接/聯(lián)系起來linkupwith(與……)連接，結(jié)合belinkedto/with和……連接；和……有聯(lián)系A(chǔ)ccordingtoarecentsurvey，fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查，每年有四百萬人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。linkthevideocameratoacomputer把攝像機連接到電腦上becloselylinkedtoyourdiet與你的飲食密切相關(guān)establishtradelinkswithEurope與歐洲建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater.②Somepeoplestillclaimthatthereisnosolidevidencelinking(link)smokingwithlungcancer.③Astudyfoundthatdeathslinked(link)toalcoholaccountedforalmost4%oftheworld'sdeathsin2019.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達)Boredom,whichisoftenlinkedwithloneliness,canbehelpfulindevelopingone'smind.(高級表達)Boredom,oftenlinkedwithloneliness,canbehelpfulindevelopingone'smind.(用非謂語動詞改寫)4．decreasen．減少；降低；減少量vt.&vi.(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少；減??；降低(1)decreaseby...減少了……decreaseto...減少到……(2)onthedecrease在減少Hesayshehasseenamplesatisfactionriseandturnoverdecreasebyanoticeablepercentage.他說員工對公司的滿意度大幅提升，員工跳槽的頻率也明顯降低。causethespeciestodecrease15%eachyear使這一物種每年減少15%adecreaseintheannualbirthrate年出生率下降adecreaseof20%tothesalary工資降低20%[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Bytheendofthestudy，thatpercentagehaddecreasedbyhalf，to45percent.②Wehavenoideawhenthehousingpriceswilldecreasetowhatwecanafford.③Ifthegroundwaterisrunningout,itscropproductionwillbeonthedecrease,leadingtolessgreening.④Lastyear,theoccurrenceofmajorincidentsdroppedby18percent,withthedeathtolldecreasing(decrease)by28percent.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯由于人類活動，一些稀有物種的數(shù)量在減少。①Duetohumanactivities，thenumberofsomerarespeciesisonthedecrease.(decreasen．)②Duetohumanactivities，thenumberofsomerarespeciesisdecreasing.(decreasevi.)5．defendvt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解[高考原句·2020·天津卷]“Smalldoesnotmeanweak，sir，”shedefendedherself.(1)defend...from/against保護……以免受defendoneself為自己辯解；自衛(wèi)(2)defencen．防御；保衛(wèi)；防護；辯護indefenceof為了保衛(wèi)……Everymanwhocouldfightwasnowcommittedtodefendingthemountain.每個能夠參加戰(zhàn)斗的男子現(xiàn)在都決心要保衛(wèi)這座山。defendthemselvesfrom/againstattacks保護他們自己免受攻擊takeactiontodefendthemembers'rights采取措施來維護會員們的權(quán)利defendherOlympictitlesuccessfully衛(wèi)冕奧運冠軍[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①TheGreatWall,datingbacktotheQinDynasty,wasdesignedtodefend(defend)theterritoryfrominvasion.②WhentheJapaneseinvaderscame,theytookuparmsindefence(defend)oftheircountry.③Whenfacingatheftcharge,youmustfigureouthowtodefendyourselfagainst/fromthecharge.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子看到那條兇猛的蛇，他像箭一樣沖過去保護兒子不受它的攻擊。Seeingthefiercesnake，herushedlikeanarrowtodefendhissonfrom/againstitsattack.6．comedown患(病)；染上(小病)comeacross(偶然)遇見；碰見；被理解comeabout發(fā)生(無被動形式)comeout出版；結(jié)果是；(花)開放cometo(oneself)蘇醒comeup走近；上來；被提及comeupwith提出；想出(主意、計劃、回答等)IthinkI'mcomingdownwithflu.我想我得了流感。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Shecameupwithagoodideaforincreasingsalesafteracarefulstudyofthemarket.②Scientistsaretryingtofigureouthowthesuddenchangeintemperaturecameabout.③Thatnightshecamedownwithafeverandwassuspectedofgettinginfectedwithavirus.④Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital,unabletorecallwhathadhappened.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子根據(jù)計劃，他的新書下個月底出版。Asisscheduled,hisnewnovelwillcomeoutattheendofnextmonth.7．[教材原句]ThroughSnow'stirelessefforts,watercompaniesbegantosellcleanwater,andthethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.通過斯諾的不懈努力，供水公司開始銷售清潔水，世界各地的霍亂威脅大幅下降。[句法句式]動詞see，witness的主語有時可以是表示“時間、地點或某事物”的名詞或名詞短語，這是一種擬人的修飾手法，此時see，witness只能用主動語態(tài)。如：ThesixthdaysawtheirarrivalinBeijing.第六天，他們來到了北京?！窘鹁渫扑汀縏helastdecadehaswitnessedtremendouschangesinthemeansoftransportation.在過去的十年里，交通工具發(fā)生了巨大的變化。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Lastyear,Shanghaisaw(see)thebiggestyear-to-yearincreaseinrentalprices,at8.2%.②Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystemhaswitnessed(witness)greatchanges.③The25-yearperiodwitnessed(witness)afallintheconsumptionofbeefandlambtoapproximately100gramsand55gramsperpersonperweekrespectively.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①在過去的30年間，這個廣場上發(fā)生了幾件具有歷史意義的事件。Thissquarehaswitnessed/seenafewhistoriceventsinthepast30years.②2020年，泰國香蕉的銷量降幅相對較大。Theyear2020sawadropinbananasalesinThailandtoarelativelylargeamount.夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)落實Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Themotherdidn'tknowwhotoblame(blame)forthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.2．Hesubscribes(subscribe)toseveralsportschannelseveryyearasallhisfamilymemberslovewatchingsportsprograms.3．Thepoliceonlysuspectedthemanofcommitting/havingcommitted(commit)acrime,buttherewasnodefiniteevidence.4．ItisroughlyestimatedthataboutoneinsevendeathsinRussiaarelinked(link)toalcohol.5．Transformed(transform)fromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower,China'seconomyisexpandingatanalarmingrate.6．Thebirthratedecreasing(decrease)rapidly,thegovernmenthastotakemeasurestoencourageyoungpeopletohavemorechildren.7．Suspecting(suspect)thetravelerofcarryingdrugs，theCustomsofficialstoppedhimandwentthroughhissuitcase.8．Martinknewclearlywhatitwouldcosttodefend(defend)therightsofallblackpeople.9．TheWHOsaysdiseaseslinked(link)toobesitykillatleasttwoandhalfmillionpeopleeachyear.10．Thefourdecadessincetheopeningupandreformhave/hasseen(see)thedramaticchangesinChina.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Itissaidthatwhoeverisinfectedwiththeviruscangettreatedfreeofcharge.2．ItwasmorethanIcouldbearwhensheblamedallthefaultsonme.3．Icertainlydon'tsubscribetotheviewthatwomenaremorallysuperiortomen.4．Scientistsnowlinkcertaintypesofcancerto/withtheamountofjunkfoodthatpeopleeat.5．Twomen,suspectedofreceivingstolenproperty,weretakentothepolicestationforquestioning.查缺補漏——知識拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thewomanlikedthewatersomuchthatshehaditdelivered(deliver)toherhouseeveryday.2．Hereadalotandwasextremelyknowledgeable(knowledge),especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.3．Theotherwasthebigbangtheory,whichholds(hold)thattheuniversebeganatasinglepointintimeandspace.4．Besidesbeing(be)brilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.5．QianXuesen,described(describe)asamanwithgreatscientificthoughtandspirit,iswellrespectedbytheChinesepeople.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Forthisjob,experienceiswhatmatters—ageisofsecondaryimportance.2．Nevertheless,QianXuesendidn'tletthatdiscouragehimfromtakingonthechallenge.3．Thosekindsofvehiclesaremorelikelytorolloverthanpassengercars.4．QianXuesenmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationwhenherealizedChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforce.5．Inthe1950s,largenumbersofoverseasChinesescientistsreturnedtoChinatoparticipateinitsreconstruction.強技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。ManypeoplehavebeeninfectedwithCOVID-19sincethepandemic1.broke(break)out.China'soutstandingspecialistsinepidemiologyinchargeoftracingthesourceofthevirus2.initially(initial)suspectedthatwildbatsweretoblame.Bof(prove)collectedhasmadethemfinallysubscribetotheviewthatitisnotdirectlylinkedtobats.Throughobservationwith4.microscopes(microscope),scientistshaveobtainedmultiplereliablestatistics,enablingthemtounderstandthestructureofthevirus.But5.whatfrustratesthemisthatthey'restillunabletofinditsorigin,whichcastsashadowontheirresearch.Todefendagainstthedeadlythreat,somescientistsaresteppingupefforts6.todevelop(develop)vaccinesinthehopeofsolvingtheproblemonceandforall.Otherscientistshaveshiftedtheirfocustowardstheapproaches7.topreventingitsfurtherspread.InChina,effectivemeasureshavebeentakentohandlethecrisis.Forexample,weavoid8.going(go)outfrequentlyandwearmaskswhenhavingtogoout.Furthermore,es(come)downwiththedisease,hewillsoonbeisolated.Thankstotheseinterventions,thethreatofCOVID-19hasseen10.asubstantialdecreaseinChina.Ⅱ.文本寫作Step1.要點提示(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①屠呦呦是一位杰出的女科學(xué)家，年輕時就對醫(yī)學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。TuYouyouisanoutstandingfemalescientist.Shebecameinterestedinmedicinewhenveryyoung.②她天資聰慧，1951年考入北京大學(xué)。ShewassogiftedthatshewasadmittedtoPekingUniversityin1951.③畢業(yè)后，她把精力轉(zhuǎn)向傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的研究。Aftergraduation,sheswitchedherenergytothestudyoftraditionalChinesemedicine.④經(jīng)過多次失敗后，她成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素。Followingmultiplefailures,shesucceededindiscoveringartemisinin.⑤青蒿素是一種抗瘧疾的新藥物，瘧疾曾導(dǎo)致大量的人死亡。Artemisininisanewdrugdefendingagainstmalaria,whichhascausedalargenumberofdeaths.⑥由于她的發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多生命被拯救，所以，她獲得了2015年的諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎。Thankstoherfindingsmanylivesweresaved,soshewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeforMedicine.⑦這也徹底地證明了中國女性也能為人類做出非凡的貢獻。ThisprovesonceandforallthatChinesewomencanalsomakebrilliantcontributionstohumans.Step2.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)TuYouyouisanoutstandingfemalescientist,whobecameinterestedinmedicinewhenveryyoung.ShewassogiftedthatshewasadmittedtoPekingUniversityin1951.Aftergraduation,sheswitchedherenergytothestudyoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Followingmultiplefailures,shesucceededindiscoveringartemisinin,anewdrugdefendingagainstmalaria,whichhadcausedalargenumberofdeaths.Thankstoherfindingsmanylivesweresaved,soshewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeforMedicine,whichprovesonceandforallthatChinesewomencanalsomakebrilliantcontributionstohumans.

背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(行為描寫)(2021·重慶市七校聯(lián)考)Lungsnearlybursting,Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.2．(心理描寫)(2021·唐山市模擬)Hewasrestlesswithanxietyandexpectationthoughhewasquitesuretowinit.3．(人物描寫)(2021·濰坊市模擬)Myfirstimpressionwasthatshe'slovely,charmingandfulloflifepersonality.(2021·珠海市模擬)Theeveningwaswarmbutthickwithclouds.Gustsofwindpickedupthepaperlanternshanginginthetreesandswungthem,blurringthenightwithredsandyellows.Thelanternsmadetheeveningseemromantic,likeascenefromamovie.課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1．complexadj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的；(語法)復(fù)合的2．recallvt.&vi.記起；回想起3．a(chǎn)daptationn．適應(yīng)；改編本4．citevt.引用；引述5．presentationn．報告；陳述；出示；拿出6．zonen．(有別于周圍的)地區(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域7．overwhelmingadj.無法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的8．motivatevt.成為……的動機；激發(fā)；激勵9．a(chǎn)pplicantn．申請人10．firmn．公司；商行；事務(wù)所adj.結(jié)實的；牢固的；堅定的11．insightn．洞察力；眼光12．departuren．離開；啟程；出發(fā)13．settingn．環(huán)境；背景；(小說等的)情節(jié)背景14．dramaticadj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；喜劇(般)的15．expensen．費用；花費；開銷16．behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌17．surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的18．matureadj.成熟的19．depressvt.使沮喪；使憂愁20．strengthenvi.&vt.加強；增強；鞏固21．optimisticadj.樂觀的22．perspectiven．(思考問題的)角度；觀點23．competencen．能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)24．a(chǎn)nglen．角；角度；立場25．beltn．腰帶；地帶26．initiativen．倡議；新方案27．sincerelyadv.真誠地；誠實地28．budgetn．預(yù)算29．logicaladj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的30．outcomen．結(jié)果；效果[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．engagevi.參加；參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)2．involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加3．gainvt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加n．好處；增加4．graspvt.理解；領(lǐng)會；抓緊5．denyvt.否認；否定；拒絕用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Womenwhofailtogetenoughshut-eyeeachnightriskgaining(gain)weight,aresearchsays.2．Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgettinginvolved(involve)．3．There'snodenying(deny)thatartificialintelligenceisrapidlychangingourwayoflife.4．Nowonderonly13%ofemployeesworldwidefeelengaged(engage)intheiroccupation.5．Formostpeople,theideaofrelativityisdifficulttograsp(grasp).派生單詞語境運用1．qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→qualificationn．(通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格；學(xué)歷→qualifiedadj.有資格的；能勝任的2．a(chǎn)mbitionn．追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的3．comfortn.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；撫慰→comfortableadj.舒服的；自在的→comfortablyadv.舒服地；自在地4．participatevi.參加；參與→participationn．參加；參與→participantn．參加者；參與者5．expectvt.期望，期待→expectationn．期望；預(yù)期；期待6．exposevt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)→exposuren．接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露→exposedadj.無遮蔽的；不遮擋風(fēng)雨的；無保護的；易受攻擊的7．cooperatevi.合作；協(xié)作；配合→cooperationn．合作；協(xié)作；配合→cooperativeadj.合作的；協(xié)作的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Chinahasmadeambitiousspaceprogramsandoneofitsambitionsistobuilditsownspacestationinafewyears.(ambition)2．Iprefertoexposemykidstonatureoftenbecausefrequentexposuretonatureisgoodforchildren'sbraindevelopment.(expose)3．Itwasarealcomforttoseatmyselfcomfortablyonacomfortablesofa,watchingafastfootballmatch.(comfort)4．Alltheparticipantsinthegameswillbeinvitedtoparticipateintheupcomingcelebrations,andmorepeople'sparticipationisalsowelcome.(participate)5．Experienceisanecessaryqualificationforthejob,butapplicantsmustattendatrainingcourseeveniftheyarequalifiedtoapplyforthejob.(qualify)1．(2019·天津卷)ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting，engaging，andfun！AA．有吸引力的 B．心意相通的C．有密切聯(lián)系的2．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Toooften，whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech，youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”．CA．價錢 B．開銷C．代價3．(2020·江蘇卷)Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.CA．邊角 B．斜角C．角度[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．a(chǎn)sfarasIamconcerned就我而言；依我看來2．participatein參加；參與3．insummary總的來說；總之4．getusedto...習(xí)慣于……5．feelathome舒服自在；不拘束6．speakup大聲點說；明確表態(tài)7．getinvolvedin參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)8．a(chǎn)sfarasIknow據(jù)我所知9．engagein(使)從事；參與10．sidewith支持；站在……的一邊選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Thecavewassodarkthatittookquiteafewminutesbeforeoureyesgotusedtothedarkness.2．Nowonderthesestudentsaresofat.Only10%ofthemengageinregularexercise.3．Itisverycommonthatolderpeoplearelessabletospeakupfortheirrights.4．IbegantofeelathomeinthenewsurroundingswhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.5．Briansidedwithhissister,whichledhismothertoaccusehimofbeingdisloyal.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是我第一次離開家這么長時間。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfromhomeforsuchalongtime.2.thefirsttime引導(dǎo)狀語從句Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay，hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas...當(dāng)你第一次意識到這個事實的時候，你一定會感到很驚異。Thefirsttimeyoubecomeawareofthistruth，it'sboundtocomeasashock.3.動名詞(短語)作主語“EngaginginBritishculturehashelped，”shesaid.我認為，練習(xí)書法對學(xué)生的成長有重要意義。Inmyview，practisinghandwritingisofgreatsignificancetothegrowthofstudents.1．qualifyvt.&vi.[課本義](使)具備資格；(使)合格[增補義]有權(quán)；使有權(quán)(做某事)；符合，配得上(1)qualifysb./oneselffor使某人/自己有……的資格qualifyas取得……資格qualifysb.todosth.使某人具有做某事的資格(2)qualifiedadj.有資格的；能勝任的bequalifiedfor/todosth.有做……的資格(3)qualificationn.資格；學(xué)歷Payingafeedoesn'tautomaticallyqualifyyouformembership.交納會費并不能使你自動成為會員。qualifyasadoctor取得醫(yī)生的資格qualifyyouforabetterjob使你能勝任更好的工作bequalifiedtobeateacher有資格當(dāng)老師[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Thetestwillqualifyyoutodrive(drive)heavyvehicles.②Heprovedtobewellqualified(qualify)forthisimportanttask.③Thoughsheisyoung，shehasthequalification(qualify)toteachEnglishintheuniversity.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯你認為他是否有資格做一名志愿者？①Doyouthinkhehasthequalificationtobeavolunteer？(qualification)②Doyouthinkheisqualifiedtobeavolunteer？(qualified)2．comfortn．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；撫慰(1)incomfort舒適地；放松地beacomfortto對……是安慰(2)comfortsb.安慰某人comfortoneself/sb.withsth.以某事來安慰自己/某人offerafewwordsofcomfort說幾句安慰的話liveincomfortinheroldage安度她的晚年beagreatcomforttohismother是他媽媽莫大的安慰[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①“It'sOK，”Mamasaid,comforting(comfort)mewithahug.②Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeacomfortinthosetoughtimes.③Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①在我看來，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真是舒服。AsfarasIamconcerned，drinkingacupofhotmilkonacoldnightisarealcomfort.②當(dāng)我沮喪時，父親總是輕拍我的肩膀安慰我。WhenIwasdepressed，myfatherwouldcomfortmebypattingmeontheshoulder.[名師指津]可作抽象名詞具體化的詞有：comfort，danger，success，failure，disappointment，shock，surprise，beauty，pleasure，honor等。3．engage[課本義]vi.參加；參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)[增補義]v.雇用；聘請；使訂婚(1)engage(sb./oneself)in(使某人/自己)從事；參與engagesb.todosth.聘請某人做某事(2)engagedadj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的beengagedto與……訂婚beengagedin參加；忙于(3)engagementn．訂婚；約會Researchshowsthatteenagerswhotalkabouttheirdaywithfamilymembersatthedinnertablearelesslikelytoengageinhigh-riskbehaviour.研究表明那些在吃飯的時候和家人談?wù)搶W(xué)校事情的年輕人不太可能做出危險的行為。continuetoengageinscientificresearch繼續(xù)從事科學(xué)研究beengagedasaconsultant受聘為顧問getengagedtoaprettygirl與一位漂亮姑娘訂婚[一詞多義]——寫出句中黑體部分的含義①IamengagedinpreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.(使)從事，忙于②Itisamoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye.吸引③Kellyisengagedasatechnicaladvisorinourcompany.雇用④Whenhewasveryyoung，hewasengagedtothedaughterofoneofhisfather'sfriends.訂婚[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯一項研究表明，參加課外活動的學(xué)生比不參加課外活動的學(xué)生更開心。①Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.(engage)②Astudyshowsthestudentswhoparticipateinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.(participate)4．involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加(1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與(做)某事involvedoingsth.包括或需要做某事involvesb.doingsth.需要某人做某事(2)involvedadj.參與的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的be/getinvolvedin參與；與……有牽連；卷入；專注于Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.無論你喜歡做什么，都有一種辦法參與地球日的各種活動。involveanelementofrisk有一定的風(fēng)險aseriousincidentinvolvingagroupofyouths涉及一群年輕人的嚴(yán)重事故be/become/getinvolvedinpolitics參政；涉政thecostinvolvedintheproject與這一項目有關(guān)的費用[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.②Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage，andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved(involve)．③Involved(involve)inthebankrobbery，Todgotarrestedbythelocalpoliceearlyinthemorning.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達)Iaminvolvedinvoluntarywork，soIhavelearnedalot.①(高級表達)Involvedinvoluntarywork，Ihavelearnedalot.(過去分詞短語作狀語)②(高級表達)Involvingmyselfinvoluntarywork，Ihavelearnedalot.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)5．expectationn．期望；預(yù)期；期待(1)liveuptoone'sexpectation(s)不負某人所望inexpectationof預(yù)料；期望beyond(one's)expectation(s)料想不到(2)expectvt.預(yù)料；期待expect(sb.)todosth.預(yù)料(某人)做某事asexpected正如所料；不出所料Therealwinnersinlifearethepeoplewholookateverysituationwithanexpectationthattheycanmakeitworkormakeitbetter.人生真正的贏家是那些無論遇到什么情況都期待著能夠做到或做得更好的人。contrarytogeneralexpectations與大眾的期盼相反的是gobeyondallourexpectations大大超出我們的預(yù)期inexpectationofareward為了獲得回報[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod，exceedingtheexpected(expect)numberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.②Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrow(grow)to9.6billionby2050.③(2020·江蘇卷)InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasIhadexpected(expect)，heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯她午飯吃得很少，期待晚飯時飽餐一頓。①Sheatealightlunchinexpectationofabigmealatdinner.(expectation)②Sheatealightlunch，expectingtohaveabigmealatdinner.(expect)6．exposevt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)[高考原句·2021·全國乙卷]Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground，fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分貝)，70decibels，and85decibels.(1)expose...to...暴露……于…