2022年考研考博-考博英語-中國地質(zhì)大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號79

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-中國地質(zhì)大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

1.Inthepastfewyears,evenastheUShaspulledoutoftheGreatRecessionof2008,someeconomistsandtechnologistshavewarnedthattheeconomyisnearatippingpoint.Whentheyexaminelabor-marketdata,theyseetroublingsigns,maskedfornowbyacyclicalrecovery.Theyseeautomationhighandlow—robotsintheoperatingroomandbehindthefast-foodcounter.Theyimagineself-drivingcarsandAmazondeliverydronesdottingthesky,replacingmillionsofdrivers,warehouseStockersandsalesworkers.Theyobservethatthecapabilitiesofmachinescontinuetogrowexponentially,whileourownremainthesame.Andtheywonder:Isanyjobtrulysafe?

2.Science-fictionwritershaveattimeslookedforwardtothetakeoveroftheworkplacebymachines.Theyimaginethedisappearanceofdrudgeryanditsreplacementbygreaterleisureandalmostlimitlesspersonalfreedom.Ifthecapabilitiesofcomputerscontinuetomultiplywhilethe

priceofcomputingcontinuestofall,thatwillmeanagreatmanyoflife’snecessitiesandluxurieswillbecomeevercheaper,anditwillmeangreatwealthforsome.

3.Butthewidespreaddisappearanceofworkwouldopenthewayforasocialtransformationunlikeanywe’veseen.Savingworkmaybemoreimportantthansavinganyparticularjob.IndustriousnesshasservedasAmerica’sunofficialreligionsinceitsfounding.Thesanctityandpreeminenceofworklieattheheartofthecountry’spolitics,economicsandsocialinteractions.Whatmighthappenifworkgoesaway?

4.TheUSlaborforcehasbeenshapedbytechnologicalprogress.Agriculturaltechnologygavebirthtothefarmingindustry,theindustrialrevolutionmovedpeopleintofactories,andthenglobalizationandautomationmovedthembackout,givingrisetoaserviceeconomy.Butthroughallthesechanges,thetotalnumberofjobsalwaysincreased.Whatmaybeloomingisaneraoftechnologicalunemploymentinwhichtheinventionsofcomputerscientistsandsoftwareengineersshrinkthetotalnumberofjobspermanently.

5.Thehopethatmachinesmightfreeusfromtoilhasalwaysbeenmixedwiththefearthattheywillrobusofouragency.InthemidstoftheGreatDepression,theBritisheconomistJMKeynesforecastthatby2030technologicalprogresswouldallowa15-hourworkweek,andabundantleisure.Butaroundthesametime,USPresidentHooveralsoreceivedaletterwarningthatindustrialtechnologywasa“monster”thatthreatenedtoupendmanufacturing,“devouringourcivilization”.Thesehopesandfearswererevisitedwithparticularurgencyduringthe1960s,asthecomputerrevolutiontookshape.

6.AccordingtoPeterFrase,theauthorofFourFutures,anewbookabouthowautomationwillchangeAmerica,workisreallythreethingsthemeansbywhichtheeconomyproducesgoods,themeansbywhichpeopleearnincome,andanactivitythatlendsmeaningorpurposetomanypeople’slives.“Wetendtoconfusethesethings,”hetoldme,“becausetodayweneedtopaypeopletokeepthelightson,sotospeak.Butinafutureofabundance,youwouldn’t,andweoughttothinkaboutwaystomakeiteasiernottobeemployed.”

7.Frasebelongstoasmallgroupofwriters,academicsandeconomistswhowelcometheendoflabor.USsocietyhas“anirrationalbeliefinworkforwork’ssake,”saysBenjaminHunnicutt,anotherofthisgroupandahistorianattheUniversityofIowa,“eventhoughmostjobsaren’tveryuplifting.”A2014Gallupreportonworkersatisfactionfoundthatasmanyas70percentofAmericansdon’tfeelengagedbytheircurrentjob.Hunnicutttoldmethatifacashier’sworkwereavideogame,criticsofvideogamesmightcallitmindless.Butwhenit’sa“job”，politicianspraiseitsintrinsicdignity.“Purpose，meaning,creativity,autonomy-allthesethingsthatpsychologyhasshowntobenecessaryforwell-beingareabsentintheaveragejob，”hesaid.

8.Thesethinkersarecertainlyrightaboutsomeimportantthings.Paidlabordoesnotalwayscorrelateneatlywithsocialgood.Raisingchildrenandcaringforthesickareessentialwork,yetthesejobsarecompensatedpoorlyornotatall.Inapost-worksociety,Hunnicuttsaid,peoplemightspendmoretimecaringfortheirfamiliesandneighbors:oursenseofpersonalworthcouldcomefromourrelationshipsratherthanfromourcareers.Thepost-workproponentsagreethateveninthebestpost-workscenarios,prideandjealousywillremain,eveninaneconomyofabundance.Butwiththerightgovernmentarrangements,theybelieve,theendofwagelaborwillallowforagoldenageofwell-being.Hunnicuttthinkscollegescouldreemergeasculturalcentersratherthanjob-preparationinstitutions.Thewordschool,hepointedout,comesfromskholetheancientGreekwordfor“l(fā)eisure”.“Weusedtoteachpeoplehowtobefree,”hesaid.“Nowweteachthemhowtowork.”

9.Hunnicutt’svisiondoesn’tresembletheworldcurrentlyexperiencedbymostjoblesspeople.Fewofthemspendtheirdowntimesocializingwithfriendsortakingupnewhobbies.InsteadtheywatchTVorsleep.Time-usesurveysshowthatjoblesspeopleintheirthirtiesandfortiesdedicatesomeofthetimeoncespentworkingtocleaningandchildcare.Butmeninparticulardevotemostoftheirfreetimetoleisure:watchingtelevision,browsingtheinternet,andsleeping.Retiredseniorswatchabout50hoursoftelevisionaweek.Theunemployedtheoreticallyhavethemosttimetosocialize,yetstudiesshowthattheyfeelthemostsocialisolation.

10.Mostpeoplewanttoworkandaremiserablewhentheycannot.Peoplewholosetheirjobaremorelikelytosufferfrommentalandphysicalailments.“Thereisalossofstatus,ageneraldepressivefeeling,whichaffectsthebodyorthemindorboth,”saysRalphCatalano,apublic-healthprofessoratUCBerkeley.Researchshowsthatitishardertorecoverfromalongperiodofjoblessnessthanfromlosingalovedoneorsufferingalife-alteringinjury.Theverythingsthathelpmanypeoplerecoverfromotheremotionaltraumas~aroutine,anabsorbingdistraction,adailypurpose-arenotreadilyavailabletotheunemployed.

11.ThetransitionfromlaborforcetoleisureforcewouldlikelybeparticularlyhardonAmericans,theworkerbeesoftherichworld:Between1950and2012,annualhoursworkedperworkerfellsignificantlythroughoutEurope—byabout40percentinGermanyandtheNetherlands-butbyonly10percentintheUnitedStates.Wealthier,university-educatedAmericansareworkingmorethantheydid30yearsago,particularlywhenonecountstimeworkingandansweringe-mailathome.

12.In1989,psychologistsconductedafamousstudyofChicagoworkersthatfoundpeopleatworkoftenwishedtheyweresomewhereelse.Butthesesameworkersreportedfeelingbetterintheofficeorattheplantthantheydidelsewhere.Thetwopsychologistscalledthis“theparadoxofwork”：manypeoplearehappiercomplainingaboutjobsthantheyarewithtoomuchleisure.Otherresearchersdescribepeoplearewhousemediatorelaxbutoftenfeelworthlesswhentheyreflectontheirunproductivedowntime.Thepost-workthinkersarguethatAmericansworksohardbecausetheircultureconditionsthemtofeelguiltywhentheyarenotbeingproductive.Theyassertthatthisguiltwillfadeasworkceasestobethenorm--anuntestablehypothesis.Whenaskedwhatsortofmodemcommunitymostresembleshisidealofapost-worksociety,Hunnicuttadmitted,“I’mnotsurethatsuchaplaceexists.”

1.Inparagraph1,the“operatingroom”（

）.

2.Thewritersmentionedinparagraph2.

3.Inparagraph2,theauthorforeseesafuture.（

）

4.InBritainandAmerica,liberationfromworkhaslongbeenregardedas.

5.Theword“agency”inparagraph5（

）.

6.TheauthorofthearticleseemstobelievethatintheUnitedStatesdedicationtoworkfunctionalmostlikewhatinChinesesociety?

7.（

）.

8.Theauthorofthisarticle（

）.

9.Inorderforhumanstobetrulyhappyaswage-payingjobsceasetobeapartoftheirlives,peoplelikeHunnicuttthinkthatwhoserolewillbeespeciallysignificant?

10.Menwithoutjobsandpensionersaremostsimilarinthattheyspendagreatdealoftime（

）

11.Theauthorofthisarticlewouldprobablyagreethatwhowilladjustmostcomfortablytothedisappearanceofconventionaljobs?

問題1選項

A.iswheremanyofthemostadvancedrobotswillbedesigned.

B.servesasanexampleofautomationinahighlyskilledprofessionalfield.

C.ismentionedtoshowhowintimatethecontactofhumansandrobotswillbe.

D.definestheupperlimitofthechangesthatautomationandroboticswillbringtoourdailylives.

問題2選項

A.aresharplycriticalofpeoplewhofeartheriseofrobot.

B.tendtoapproveofautomationbuthavemixedfeelingaboutrobots.

C.viewautomationandroboticsprimarilyintermsoftheirimpactontheeconomy.

D.tendtoviewtheadvanceofautomationandroboticsinaratheroptimisticlight.

問題3選項

A.ofrisingincomesforpeoplegenerally.

B.ofdramaticallyhigherincomesforalimitednumberofpeople.

C.withdecliningwealthandfallingincomesforaminorityofthepopulation.

D.inwhichthedirectionofeconomicdevelopmentiscompletelyunclear.

問題4選項

A.apurelypositivedevelopment.

B.asimpleconsequenceoftechnicalchange,tobeacceptedcalmly.

C.bothdesirableandthreatening.

D.theroadtorapideconomicandmoralruinforhumanity.

問題5選項

A.referstoourabilityandwilltodetermineourownindividuallives.

B.suggeststhatwithoutjobswewillbecomelazyandirresponsible.

C.referstothecompaniesthatemploymosthumanbeingsintoday’sworld.

D.functionsasasynonymof“income”.

問題6選項

A.Devotiontofamily.

B.DedicationtoGod.

C.Loveofmoney.

D.Devotiontoclosefriends.

問題7選項

A.ishopefulthatautomationwillenableustomakejobstrulyuplifting.

B.thinksthatpeoplewholookdownonvideogamesprobablydon’tenjoyworking.

C.isoftheopinionthatthejobsmostAmericanshavearefarsillierthanvideogames.

D.believesthatAmericanstendtooverestimatethepositivenon-economicvalueofhavingajob.

問題8選項

A.consistentlyrejectstheopinionsofthewriterswholookforwardtoapost-worksociety.

B.tendstoagreewiththeirassessmentofthegenuinevalueofjobsinUSsocietytoday.

C.thinksthathowmodemAmericanswithoutjobsmostoftenbehaveprovideslittlesupportfortheirarguments.

D.thinksthatthetendenciesobservableinthebehaviorofmodemAmericanswithnojobssupportstheirargumentsfairlywell.

問題9選項

A.Thatofsocialpsychologists.

B.Thestates.

C.Thatofeducators,especiallyattheuniversitylevel.

D.Thefamily’s.

問題10選項

A.socializing.

B.watchingtelevision.

C.practicinghobbies.

D.online.

問題11選項

A.Chicagoan.

B.Americanswithuniversitydegrees.

C.Europeans.

D.Male.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:A

第7題:D

第8題:C

第9題:B

第10題:B

第11題:C

【解析】1.詞義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第一段:Theyseeautomationhighandlowrobotsintheoperatingroomandbehindthefast-foodcounter。他們可以從高端和低端領(lǐng)域看到自動化的存在一一在操作間以及在快餐柜臺的后邊”，由此我們可知operatingroom應(yīng)該是自動化在高端低端領(lǐng)域的運用，因此選擇B項(作為自動化在高技術(shù)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的實例)。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段:Science-fictionwritershaveattimeslookedforwardtothetakeoveroftheworkplacebymachines(科幻作家有時候期待工作場地被機器所替代)。可知他們對于自動化和機器人技術(shù)是持積極的態(tài)度,因此選D項(傾向于樂觀地看待自動化和機器人技術(shù)的進步)。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位至最后一段:...thatwillmeanagreatmanyoflife’snecessitiesandluxurieswillbecomeevercheaper,anditwillmeangreatwealthforsome(…這意味著許多生活必需品和奢侈品將變得越來越便宜，這對一些人來說是一筆財富)。因此選B項(作者預見將來對于某些人來說收入劇增)。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞BritainandAmerica和liberation定位至第五段:Thesehopesandfearswererevisitedwithparticularurgencyduringthe1960s,asthecomputerrevolutiontookshape(這些希望與擔憂在20世紀60年代是如此急促地回現(xiàn)，當時正值計算機技術(shù)改革的時候),因此選C項（既渴望又感受到威脅）。

5.詞義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第五段:Thehopethatmachinesmightfreeusfromtoilhasalwaysbeenmixedwiththefearthattheywillrobusofouragency(人們一邊希望機器使我們擺脫勞役,一邊恐懼機器會奪走我們的代理權(quán))。

6.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位至第八段:Inapost-worksociety,Hunnicuttsaid,peoplemightspendmoretimecaringfortheirfamiliesandneighbors(把工作放到次要的社會，人們可能會把更多的時間用于照顧家庭和鄰里上來),可知中國社會應(yīng)該是“投入到家庭中”的社會,故選A。

7.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞BenjaminHunnicutt定位至第七段:USsocietyhas“anirrationalbeliefinworkforwork’ssake(美國社會有一種“為了工作而工作”的非理性信仰)。故選D:認為美國人傾向于高估工作帶來的非經(jīng)濟方面的正面價值。

8.態(tài)度方向題。題目跟選項給出的是作者的觀點態(tài)度。需要綜合全文理解。根據(jù)文中第九段第一句Hunnicutt’svisiondoesn’tresembletheworldcurrentlyexperiencedbymostjoblesspeople“亨尼科特的觀點與目前世界上失業(yè)的人所經(jīng)歷的不一樣”可知選項C“當代失業(yè)的美國人經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)出來的行為并不能支撐他們的論點”相符，而與選項D“對于所觀察到的美國失業(yè)人員的行為趨勢相當完美地支撐了他們的觀點”相矛盾。選項A“一直反對期待把工作放到次要地位的作者的觀點”不準確,因為文章作者還是肯定了其存在某些方面的好處；根據(jù)第七段Purpose,meaning,creativity,autonomy---allthesethingsthatpsychologyhasshowntobenecessaryforwell-beingareabsentintheaveragejob“目標、意義、創(chuàng)新、自主一一所有這些在心理學家看來對于幸福生活必備的因素，但是在一般的工作中缺失”與選項B“傾向于同意他們對于當今美國社會工作真正價值的評估”相矛盾。故本題正確答案為C。

9.細節(jié)事實題。定位至第八段:Butwiththerightgovernmentarrangements,theybelieve,theendofwagelaborwillallowforagoldenageofwell-being(但是他們相信在政府的正確安排之下，停止雇傭勞動力將會迎來幸福生活的黃金時代),由此可見政府起著關(guān)鍵作用。

10.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞menwithoutjobs定位至第九段:Fewofthem

spendtheirdowntimesocializingwithfriendsortakingupnewhobbies.InsteadtheywatchTVorsleep(他們中很少有人花時間和朋友交往或從事新的愛好。相反，他們看電視或睡覺)。故選B。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位至第十一段:Between1950and2012，annualhoursworkedperworkerfellsignificantlythroughoutEurope---byabout40percentinGermanyandtheNetherlands---butbyonly10percentintheUnitedStates(從1950年到2012年，在整個歐洲，每個工人的年工作時間大幅下降，德國和荷蘭下降了40%，而美國僅下降了10%)。由此可知歐洲人對于傳統(tǒng)工作的消失能更好地適應(yīng)。

2.填空題

[Attheairport]

A:Uh-oh!OurflighttoFrankfurthasbeen（1）till16:30.That’sthreehourslaterthanscheduled.

B:Yes,andit（2）thatwe’llmissourconnectingflighttoMadrid.Thisissoannoying!

Let’sgotalktotheairlinerepresentativesandseeifthereis（3）flighttoMadridthattheycanputuson.

【答案】delayed;means;another

【解析】句意:（在機場）

一一噢，我們到法蘭克福的飛機延遲到下午四點半了。這比原計劃要晚了三個小時。

__是的，這也就意味著我們將錯過飛往馬德里的轉(zhuǎn)接班機。這太讓人惱火了。我們過去問問航空公司代表，看現(xiàn)在是否有其它去馬德里的航班，能讓我們上。

1.語義題。根據(jù)后面的句意(這比原計劃要晚了三個小時)推測此處應(yīng)表示“延遲”,空前為hasbeen,所以填delay的過去分詞delayed。

2.語義題。第二空根據(jù)前面的場景可知前一班飛機的晚點也就“意味著”趕不上下一班飛機，填means。

3.語義題。第三空是指向航空公司代表詢問現(xiàn)在是否有其它班次的航班可以乘坐，填another。

3.單選題

WegotintoataxiwithJohntosendhimtothetrainstation,butwehadonlygoneabouthalfakilometerwhenwewereinvolvedinanaccident.

問題1選項

A.tosendhimto

B.wehadonlygone

C.when

D.wereinvolvedin

E.沒有問題

【答案】A

【解析】動詞誤用。send改為take。send的意思為“發(fā)送；派遣”。這里指“送他去火車站”。

4.單選題

ManysocialobserversinChinaareconcernedthatchildrengrowingupinvillagesawayfromtheirmotherandfatherlackofparentalloveandmayhavetroublebecomingresponsibleadultsastheyentertheirtwenties.

問題1選項

A.areconcernedthat

B.lackofparentallove

C.troublebecoming

D.astheyentertheirtwenties

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】B

【解析】動詞誤用。Lack后面去掉of。動詞lack(缺乏)為及物動詞,可以直接作謂語動詞,不需要加介詞of。

5.單選題

WeareundertakingasurveytoevaluatetheextenttowhichtheeducationalsystemthatexistsinChinatodayanswerstheneedsofsociety.

問題1選項

A.areundertaking

B.theextenttowhich

C.answers

D.ofsociety

E.沒有問題

【答案】E

6.單選題

I’msorryIhavetocancellunchonTuesday.MysecretaryinformsmethatI'llbeinmeetingsalldaylongtoputthefinaltouchesonourbudgetfornextyear.Howdoesyourschedulelooknextweek?

問題1選項

A.sorryIhavetocancel

B.informs

C.alldaylong

D.putthefinaltouchesonourbudgetfor

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】E

7.填空題

“Dida”is（1）peopleusuallycallthisuniversity.（

2）itisacomprehensiveuniversity,theearthsciencesarestillitsmainresearchfocus.Thereis（3）universityassociatedwithit,inWuhan.

【答案】1.what

2.Although

3.another

【解析】1.語法題。what在此處引導表語從句,在從句中充當賓語。

2.邏輯分析。由后句的still(仍然)推測前后句為讓步關(guān)系。

3.語義題。句意:武漢還有一所與之相關(guān)的大學。

8.單選題

Asyoucantellfromhowanimatedheis.Charlesisnottiredenoughtogotobedyet.Hewouldn’tsleepifhegoestobednow.

問題1選項

A.Asyoucan

B.howanimatedheis

C.tiredenough

D.hegoestobed

E.沒有問題

【答案】D

【解析】時態(tài)錯誤。hegoestobed改為weretogotobed,主句和從句部分都是表示與將來事實相反，主句用would/could+動詞原形，從句用wereto/should+動詞原形。

9.填空題

Mydaughterisrather（1）toairpollution,sowemakesurethatshewearsa（2）whenshegoestoschoolinthemorning,（3）ondayswhentheairqualityindexisbad.That’ssomethingweunfailinglycheckonlinewhilewe'reeatingbreakfast.

【答案】1.vulnerable;

2.mask;

3.especially/particularly

【解析】1.固定搭配。第一空為固定搭配。Bevulnerable(to)易遭受…。

2.語義題。第二空前面有一個a，因此此處應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合句意可知mask(口罩)合適。

3.語義題。第三空后面ondays...是修飾句子shewearsamask的時間狀語，所以此處填入一個副詞起修飾作用，故particularly“尤其”符合句意。

10.填空題

Lastyearthedirectorofourcompanywasaccused（1）corruptionandarrested.Athis（2）threeseniorgovernment（3）testifiedthathehadattemptedtobribethem.Intheendhewasfoundguiltyandsentencedtofifteenyearsin（4）.

【答案】of;trial;officials;prison

【解析】句意:去年，我們公司的董事被控告貪污而被捕。在審判中，三名政府官員舉證其試圖賄賂他們。最終他被判有罪，判處入獄十五年。

1.固定搭配。beaccusedof被控告。

2.語義題。根據(jù)后面的testified（舉證）推測此時場景為審判時,故填trail。

3.語義題。根據(jù)后面的bribe(賄賂)可以推斷出賄賂的對象一般是指“政府官員”，填officials。

4.語義題。句意為:判處入獄十五年。

11.填空題

Idon’twrite（1）lettersthesedays,justanoccasionalonetoanagingauntofmine.OrdinarilyIusee-mailtostayin（2）withpeople.

【答案】1.many

2.touch

【解析】1.語義題。此處用many修飾letters。與前面的否定詞don’t連起來表示我最近沒怎么寫信。

2.固定搭配。stayintouchwith保持聯(lián)系。

12.填空題

（1）

totheCanadianmedia,thereiswidespread（2）ofthegovernment'splantoreformhighereducation.Angry（3）againstthemeasurehavebeenorganizedinseveralmajorcities.

【答案】1.according;

2.criticism;

3.people

【解析】1.固定搭配。Accordingto根據(jù)。

2.語義題。第二空填名詞，由后面的關(guān)鍵信息Angry和against可知填criticism(批評)符合題意。

3.語義題。第三空為主語的一部分,謂語動詞為organized(組織),同時受Angry修飾，結(jié)合上下文可以填people。

13.單選題

Sincethedatafromtheexperimentsarenoteasytobeanalysed,itwillbeseveralweeksbeforeweknowwhetherwearefreetoproceedwiththesecondpartofourresearchprogram.

問題1選項

A.from

B.arenoteasy

C.tobeanalysed

D.freetoproceedwith

【答案】B

【解析】語法錯誤。主謂不一致。are改成is。主語thedata為單數(shù)，故系動詞應(yīng)該用is。

14.單選題

Themuseumlibraryisbeingremodeledandallthefurnituresarebeingreplacedwithattractivenewshelves,tablesandchairsorderedfromItaly.

問題1選項

A.Themuseumlibrary

B.isbeingremodeled

C.allthefurnituresare

D.chairsorderedfromItaly

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】C

【解析】語法題。名詞的單復數(shù)。furnitures去掉s。furniture在表示“家具”意義時是一個集合名詞，這里furniture后不應(yīng)該加S。

15.填空題

A:Howlonghaveyouandyourteambeen（1）onthatfinalreport?

B:（2）aweekandahalfnow.Thedeadlineforsubmissionistomorrowat5o’clock.Ifwedon’tgetitdone（3）then,we’llreallybeinhotwater!Ihaven’tsleptawink（4）thedaybeforeyesterday.

A:No（5）youlooksotiredthen!IstherethatIcandotohelp?

B:Idon’tthinkso,butthanksforoffering.

A:Well,I（6）youluck!

【答案】working;For;by;since;wonder;anything;wish

【解析】句意:

——你和你的團隊在完成最后那一篇報告上花了多久時間？

——到現(xiàn)在有一個半星期了。上交的截止日期是明天五點。如果我們在那時間

點還沒完成的話，我們就會有麻煩了。從前天開始我就沒合過眼了。

——難怪你看起來很疲憊。我可以幫你做點什么嗎？

——我認為不用。但是謝謝你的好意。

——好，祝你好運！

1.固定搭配。workon致力于，繼續(xù)工作，因為后面是finalreport，說明之前還做了其它工作，因此這里應(yīng)該是取“繼續(xù)工作”之意。

2.語義題。此處的aweekandahalf是一個時間段,因此用for。

3.語義題。此處表示“截至”那個時間點會有什么樣的后果,因此填by。

4.固定搭配。nowonder難怪。

5.常用語?！盜sthereanythingIcandotohelp?(有什么可以幫到你嗎)”是常用的交際用語。

6.常用語。Iwishyouluck祝你好運。

16.單選題

EvenasachildIwasnotagreatfanofcartoon,butmydaughterwatchesthemwhenevershecan,withnoapparentilleffectsonherattitudeorherperformanceatschool.

問題1選項

A.Evenasachild

B.fanofcartoon

C.themwhenevershecan

D.apparentilleffectsonher

E.沒有問題

【答案】C

【解析】代詞誤用。them改成it,此處的代詞指代前面的cartoon,因為是單數(shù)名詞，故需要用it。

17.單選題

Officialencouragementofthesolar-energyindustryinChinahasledtofiercecompetitionforgovernmentsubsidiesamongdozensofnewcompanies,butitisfarfromclearhowmanyofthewinningfirmsactuallymakemoney.

問題1選項

A.hasledtofierce

B.forgovernmentsubsidiesamongdozens

C.itisfarfromclear

D.actuallymakemoney

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】D

【解析】時態(tài)錯誤。動詞make改為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)havemade。句子談?wù)摰氖沁^去的事情,此處時態(tài)應(yīng)與前面時態(tài)保持一致。

18.填空題

Onourcyclingtourwemanagedtocoveranaverage（1）ofabout25kilometers（2）day.

【答案】1.distance;

2.a/per

【解析】1.語義題。由后面的about25kilometers推測此處填distance。

2.語法分析。第二空填冠詞a或介詞per合適。

19.填空題

Inmyoffice（1）deskisbythewindowandthereis（2）largebookshelfalongthewall.Twoyearsagoanair（3）wasinstalledintheoffice,sonowIcanworktherecomfortablyevenonsummerafternoons.Ihaveadesktop（4）intheoffice,butlatelyithasn’tbeenveryreliable;asa（5）,Iusuallybringmylaptopwithme.

大意:在我辦公室，靠窗邊有把椅子，沿墻靠著一個大書架。兩年前，辦公室裝了一臺空調(diào)，所以，現(xiàn)在即使是夏天的午后，我也可以舒服地工作。辦公室有臺臺式電腦，但是，后來它并不可靠。結(jié)果，我經(jīng)常帶手提電腦來辦公室。

【答案】1.the

2.a

3.conditioner

4.computer

5.result

【解析】1.語法題——定冠詞。這里的desk特指辦公室靠窗的椅子,因此填定冠詞the。

2.語法題——不定冠詞。此處為thereis,而且空格處修飾名詞的單數(shù)bookshelf，因此空格處填不定冠詞a。

3.詞匯題。根據(jù)后面的sonowIcanworktherecomfortablyevenonsummerafternoons以及空前的air推測此處填conditioner。Airconditioner空調(diào)。

4.語義題。后文中出現(xiàn)了laptop(手提電腦),據(jù)此推測空格處填computer。Desktopcomputer桌面電腦。

5.固定搭配。Asaresult因此/結(jié)果。

20.單選題

Don’tgettheideathatI’veboughtanewcar.SincethemotorofmyoldVolkswagenstartedtomakeanoddnoiselastweek,I’mhavingitrepaired.Idrivethissubstituteforafewdays.

問題1選項

A.gettheideathat

B.I’mhavingitrepaired

C.drive

D.forafewdays

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】C

【解析】時態(tài)錯誤。把drive改成havebeendriving。根據(jù)后面的afewdays跟句意可知C處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。

21.填空題

5.A:Look!Thewindowis（1）.Becareful（2）thepiecesofglassonthefloor.They’re（3）.

B:Johnsayssomeone（4）arockthroughthewindowthismorning.Noonehasany（5）whoitwas.

【答案】1.broken

2.of

3.sharp

4.threw

5.idea

【解析】1.語義題。句意:窗戶壞了。bebroken表示“損壞的狀態(tài)”。

2.固定搭配。Becarefulof小心…。

3.語義題。這部分是形容玻璃碎片，故可以填入表示“鋒利”的sharp。

4.語義題。Throw扔(石頭)。句子說的是thismorning(早上)發(fā)生的事,因此用一般過去時。

5.固定搭配。Hasidea知道。

22.單選題

OrdinarilyProfessorLingisaperfectlyreasonableman,soIdon'tunderstandwhyheisbeingsostubborninthiscase.

問題1選項

A.aperfectly

B.Idon'tunderstandwhy

C.isbeing

D.inthiscase

E.沒有問題

【答案】E

23.單選題

ThelargevillageinsouthernHunanwhereshewasbomandgrowupisinahillyareanotfarfromtheborderwithGuangdong.

問題1選項

A.insouthernHunan

B.growup

C.inahillyarea

D.borderwithGuangdong

E.沒有問題

【答案】B

【解析】時態(tài)錯誤。grow改為grew。and表示并列，and前用的一般過去時was，后面也應(yīng)該用一般過去時。

24.填空題

Peopleareoften（1）whentheyseethatIhavefiveumbrellasintheroom.Thetruthisthattheyaren’tallmine.Severalvisitorshave（2）umbrellasintheoffice.Idon'tknowwhythis（3）

happening.MaybeIshouldputupa（4）bythedoorremindingthemtotaketheirumbrellaswhentheygo.

大意:當他們看見房間里有5把傘的時候，通常會感到困惑。真相是，不是所有的雨傘都是我的。很多來訪者遺留到辦公室的。我不知道為什么一直會這樣。也許，我應(yīng)該在門口貼張便利貼，以提醒他們走的時候帶上雨傘。

【答案】1.puzzled

2.left

3.keeps

4.note

【解析】1.詞匯題。根據(jù)句中“當他們看見房間里有5把傘的時候”推測,主句部分為:人們通常感到困惑。

2.詞匯題。句意:很多來訪者遺留到辦公室的。而且此處應(yīng)填動詞的過去分詞,即left。

3.詞匯題。句意:為什么這件事總在發(fā)生?？蘸鬄閔appening，因此填keep語義跟語法上都符合。

4.詞匯題。根據(jù)后面的remindingthemtotaketheirumbrellaswhentheygo以及前面的putup推測此處應(yīng)填note(便利貼)。

25.填空題

Thankyoufor（1）myquestions.IhopeIhaven’ttakenuptoomuchofyour（2）

【答案】1.answering

2.time

【解析】1.語義題。句意:謝謝你回答我的問題。

2.語義題。句意:希望沒有占用你太多時間。

26.單選題

1EtienneKlein,acelebratedFrenchphysicistandpopularizerofscience,seemssettolosehispostaspresidentoftheInstituteforAdvancedStudiesinScienceandTechnology(IHEST)inParisafterallegationsthatheplagiarizedtheworkofmorethanadozenscientists,philosophersandwritersinvariousbooksandarticles.AsourceatFrance’sMinistryofScienceandEducationyesterdayconfirmedthatadecreeendingKlein'stenurehasbeensignedbythecurrentministerandisnowawaitingthesignatureofFrenchPresidentFrancoisHollande.

2ButKleinsaysherefusestoleave.Inanopenletterpublishedlastweek,hewrotethataninvestigativepanelthatlookedintothematterhasfoundnoevidenceofmisconductandthatheseesnoreasontostepdown.“Myscientificintegrityisabsolute,”Kleinwrotetosciencejournalistsinanemail.Thereporthasnotbeenmadepublic.

3KleinleadsasmallgroupstudyingscienceitselfattheAlternativeEnergiesandAtomicfameEnergyCommission(CEA)nearParis,butseldompublishesinthescientificliterature;hisfamestemsfrombooksandarticlesinpopularmagazines,mostlyaboutphysics.Healsohostsaweeklyradioshowaboutscience.PresidentHollandeappointedKleinpresidentofIHEST—whichseekstobuildtrustinscienceandtoreflectonitssocialeconomicandpoliticalaspects—inSeptember2016.

4InNovember,theweeklymagazineL’ExpressreportedthatKleinhadcopiedpassagesfromFrenchandforeignauthorsinarecentbiographyofAlbertEinsteinandinseveralotherpublications.Kleindefendedsomeoftheinstancesbutadmittedhehadmade“mistakes”inothers;afewdayslater,L'Expresspublishedsevenmoreexamplesofallegedplagiarism,towhichKleinhasnotresponded.

5CEAhasnotinvestigatedthematter.AspokespersonsaysKleinwrotethedisputedpublicationsonhisowntime,notasaCEAresearcher.“Thisisaprivatematter,”thespokespersonsays.Thisiswhygovernmentofficialsaskedanindependentfour-memberpaneltoinvestigatethecharges.ThecommissionfinisheditsworkinlateJanuary,butwhenitpresenteditsreporttothegovernment,nothinghappenedforalmost2months.ThenKleinpublishedhisopenletteron29March.

6Intheletter,hequotedafewparagraphsfromthereportinwhichthecommissionsaidithadnotfoundethicalbreachesinKleinsworkforCEAandthatitwasneither“competent”nortaskedtojudgewhetherKleincommittedplagiarisminthelegalsense.Nonetheless,thecommissionrecommendedthathestepdownfromIHEST,Kleinwrote,“soasnottocausedifficultiesfortheinstituteanditsimportantmissions.”Kleinsayshehasnointentionofdoingso.“Idon’twanttobejudgedbythepress,butaccordingtothecriteriaofFrenchlaw,”hewroteinanemail.

7Theleaderofthefour-memberpanelsayshecan'tdiscussthereport;hesayshehopesitwillbemadepublicbytheauthorities.ButheconfirmsthatthepaneldidnotconsidertheissueofwhetherKleinsreuseofotherwriters’wordsbrokeanylaws.“Kleincametothecommissionwithhislawyer,”hesays,“we’renotjudges,werenotthepolice,we'rejustfouracademics.”

8KleinsaysthathisbookaboutEinsteincontainsmorethan120attributedquotesaswell,which“provesthatIhavenoproblemwithquotingsomeone.WhatIambeingblamedforisduetocarelessnessornegligence,especiallyinmyfilemanagement,nottoaconsciousdesiretoplagiarize.”

9Inastorypublishedlastweek,L*Expr