2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷(新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)及答案

2023年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷〔新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕第一局部英語知識運(yùn)用第1節(jié)語音知識〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線局部與所給單詞的劃線局部讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．1．〔1分〕Come〔〕A．cold B．cock C．comfort D．improve2．〔1分〕dead〔〕A．eager B．great C．least D．health3．〔1分〕united〔〕A．use B．ugly C．upstairs D．put4．〔1分〕ours〔〕A．outside B．cousing C．nervous D．clocks5．〔1分〕thirty〔〕A．theatre B．thus C．a(chǎn)lthough D．feather第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕6．〔1分〕﹣IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？﹣﹣_______．〔〕A．No，youdon't B．No，itshouldn'tC．I'mafraidnot D．Don'tkeepit7．〔1分〕Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird．〔〕A．when B．if C．a(chǎn)nd D．till8．〔1分〕Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons．〔〕A．putaway B．putup C．puton D．puttogether9．〔1分〕Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress．〔〕A．wear B．wears C．hasworm D．haveworm10．〔1分〕﹣Haveyoufinishedthebook？﹣﹣No．I'vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave．〔〕A．which B．what C．that D．where11．〔1分〕Though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome．〔〕A．surprise B．wassurprisedC．surprised D．beingsurprised12．〔1分〕Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingoverbetweenthem．〔〕A．others B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．oneother13．〔1分〕Theislandis____attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons．〔〕A．partly B．merely C．nearly D．equally14．〔1分〕Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday．〔〕A．this B．that C．one D．it15．〔1分〕Linda，makesurethetables____beforetheguestsarrive．〔〕A．beset B．set C．a(chǎn)reset D．a(chǎn)resetting16．〔1分〕Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse'sfault．〔〕A．who B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．what17．〔1分〕I'mafraidMr．Harding____seeyounow．he'sbusy．〔〕A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't18．〔1分〕﹣CanIhelpyou？Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday？_____，we'rejustlooking．〔〕A．Yes，please B．No，thankyouC．Yes，youcan D．No，youneedn't19．〔1分〕Excuseme．IIwasblockingyourway．〔〕A．didn'trealize B．don'trealizeC．haven'trealized D．wasn'trealizing20．〔1分〕Mr．Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen．〔〕A．popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopular第三節(jié)完形填空〔共1小題；每題1.5分，總分值1.5分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．[21．〔30分〕Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool．Alettercanbeenjoyed，readand〔21〕．Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart〔遠(yuǎn)離的〕；itcankeepa〔22〕withverylittleeffort．Iwillgive〔23〕．Afewyearsagomyolderbrotherandlwerenotgetting〔24〕．Wehadbeencloseas〔25〕buthadgrownapart．Ourmeetingswerenot〔26〕；ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels：andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly〔27〕ourmisunderstanding．Thenhe〔28〕asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe〔29〕touch．Onedayhewrotemealetter．Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople，toldmewhathewasdoing，saidhowhefelt，andencouragedmeto〔30〕．Rereadingtheletter，Iwas〔31〕byitshumor〔幽默〕andcleverexpressions．ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad〔32〕respectedmyolderbrotherbut〔33〕henolongerhadthem．Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso〔34〕．Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends〔35〕．Itmightneverhaveoccurredto〔36〕towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno〔37〕．Forhim，writingwasanecessity．Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch．Becauseweliveinanageof〔38〕communication〔通訊〕，peopleoften〔39〕thattheydon'talwayshavetophoneoremail．Theyhavea〔40〕．Andthatistowrite．21．A．receivedB．rewrittenC．returnedD．reread22．A．recordB．promiseC．friendshipD．secret23．A．a(chǎn)nexampleB．a(chǎn)lessonC．a(chǎn)nexperienceD．a(chǎn)talk24．A．throughB．togetherC．a(chǎn)longD．a(chǎn)way25．A．brothersB．childrenC．fellowsD．classmates26．A．normalB．necessaryC．pleasantD．possible27．A．deepenB．startC．expressD．settle28．A．touredB．stoppedC．reachedD．movedto29．A．lostB．keptinC．neededD．gotin30．A．thinkB．writeC．enjoyD．read31．A．drivenB．beatenC．surprisedD．honored32．A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．once33．A．realizedB．judgedC．thoughtD．expected．34．A．wellB．oftenC．muchD．soon35．A．laterB．a(chǎn)nyhowC．tooD．a(chǎn)gain．36．A．usB．a(chǎn)nyoneC．someoneD．mybrother37．A．mailservicesB．transportservicesC．phonesD．relative38．A．poorB．easyC．popularD．busy39．A．believeB．decideC．a(chǎn)rgueD．forget40．A．habitB．choiceC．methodD．plan．第二局部：閱讀理解〔共5小題．第一節(jié)每題10分，第二節(jié)每題10分；總分值40分〕第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C、D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．41．〔10分〕WhenIwassix，Dadbroughthomeadogoneday，whowascalled"Brownie"，MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher．Oneofuswouldwalkher，anotherwouldfeedher，thentherewerebaths，playingcatchandmanyothergames．Brownie，inreturn，lovedeachandeveryoneofus．Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem．Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround．Onedays，asIwasgettingherfood，shechewedup〔咬破〕oneofDad'sshoes，whichhadtobethrownawayintheend．IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwasWrong．WhenIlookedatherandsaid，"Badgirl．"Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid．Isawatearinhereyes．Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet．Shewenteverywherewithus．Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether．Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether．Shewasjustthemostlovabledog．Thereweremanydineswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair．Sheneverbarked〔吠〕ortriedtogetaway．Funnythingisshewouldsmile．Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth．Farfromthetruth，shelovedeveryone．NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage．Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus．41．WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily？A．Lookatthemsadly．B．Keepthemcompany．C．Playgameswiththem．D．Touchthemgently．42．WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownieA．wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB．feltscaryforhermistakeC．lovedplayinghide﹣and﹣seekD．dislikedtheauthor'sdad43．WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowrniewasmorethanjustafamilypet？A．Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily．B．Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked．C．Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet．D．Shewenteverywherewiththefamily．44．SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhensheA．smiledB．barkedC．rushedtothemD．triedtobefunny45．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie？A．Shy．B．Polite．C．Brave．D．Caring．46．〔8分〕Whenyou'relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera，thestresses〔壓力〕oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway．Hey．stop!Thisisnovacation﹣yonhavetofinishsomething!Hereliestheproblemfattravelwriterandfoodcritic〔評論家〕EdieJarolim．"Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat，butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings．"Jarolimsaid．Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere﹣inArtsandAntiques．inBrides．orinoneofherthreebooks．TheCompleteIdiotTravelGuidetoMexico'sBeachResorts．HerjobintravelwritingbeganSomeeightyearsago．AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada．shetookatestforFrommer'stravelguides，passedit，andgotthejob．AfterworkingatFrommer's，JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon，thenFodor's，whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU．S．thatshemovedthere．Nowasatravelwriter，shespendsone﹣thirdofheryearontheroad．TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson，Arizona．Asadventurousasthejobsounds，thehardpartisfact﹣checkingalltheinformation．Sure，it'sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction，butyou'dbettergetthelocal〔當(dāng)?shù)氐摹砿useumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone'svacation．46．WhichcountrydoesJarolimhaveinnow？A．Mexico．B．TheU．S．C．TheU．KD．Canada47．WhatismostdifficultforJarolim？A．WorkingindifferentplacestocollectinformationB．Checkingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides．C．Finishingherworkassoonaspossible．D．Passingatesttowritetravelguides．48．WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext？A．Sheissuccessfulinherjob．B．Shefindsherlifefullofstresses．C．Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling．D．Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums．49．Whatwouldhethebesttitleforthetext7A．AdventuresinTravelWritingB．WorkingasaFoodCriticC．TravelGuidesontheMarketD．VacationingforaLiving．50．〔8分〕ThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChinesecapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewyearbyheadingfortheskiresorts〔滑雪場〕．NevermindthatBeijing'sdryweatherseldomproducessnow．Itiscoldenoughinwinterforsnow﹣makingmachinestomakeacoveringforthehillsnorthtothecapital．Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure﹣seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze〔熱潮〕．SinceBeijing'sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago，thesporthasenjoyedastonishingincrease．Therearenowmorethanadozenresorts．Clothesmarketsinthecityhaveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections．Mr．Wei，amanagerofanewly﹣openedskiresortinBeijing，seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope，InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina．Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope．Beijing'sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate〔私有的〕cars．ThishasledtothegrowthofaIeisureindustryinthecapital'ssuburbs〔郊區(qū)〕，whichuntilthelate﹣1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople，AccordingtoMr．Wei，about40%ofthevisitorstohisresortcomeintheirowncars．Therestarebusedinbyschools，businessesorgovernmentOffices．Theproblemismakingmoney．Startingskiresortsrequiresquitealotofmoney；hiringlandfromthelocalgovernment，preparingthehills，buyingsnowmachines，makingsurethereareenoughwaterandelectricitytorunthem，andbuyingskiequipmentforhiringouttocustomers．TheskiresortwhereMr．Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup．AndassoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea，manyothershashinandpricewarsbreakout．Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld，thoughwithmostpeoplerathernewtothesport，expectingafewmoredoingthesamejob．50．Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout？A．Convenienceforskiersbroughtaboutbyprivatecars．B．Skiingasanewwayofenjoyingone'ssparetime．C．Thingstobeconsideredwhenstartingaskiresort．D．AsuddenincreaseofskitrainingclassesinBeijing．51．WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope？A．Tovisitmoreskiareas．B．Toskionnaturalsnow．C．Foralargecollectionofskisuits．D．Forbetterservicesandequipment．52．Theunderlinedwords"leisureindustry"inParagraph3referto﹣A．transporttoskiresortsB．productionoffamilycarsC．businessofprovidingsparetimeenjoymentsDpart﹣timeworkforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs53．Whatisthemainprobleminrunningaskiresort？A．Difficultyinhiringland．B．Lackofbusinessexperience．C．Pricewarswithotherskiresorts，D．Shortageofwaterandelectricity．54．〔8分〕CoolestHotelsintheWorldArtauAragonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse．Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms．Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit，booktheTarzanSuitewhichislargeenoughforabigfamily．You'llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways．Prices：startingat＄300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto＄3000fortheTarzanSuite．.ariautowersTheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi，Sweden，aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheleeHotelisbuilt．Eachyear，world﹣famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice，manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms．You'llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldroomsbutyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience．.ariautowersPropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartistEachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart．Everysinglepieceoffurnitureinthethirtyroomsof～hehotelhasbeenhand﹣madeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent．You'llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes．.propeller﹣island．com.bahamabeachclub54．WhatitspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel？A．Youcansleepinthehouse．B．Youcanchooseanyofthetowers．C．Itisdesignedforbigfamilies．D．Everyroomhasawalkway．55．Formorepersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels，theyhavetopayatleastA.111B.182C.600D.63656．Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthereexistsahotelunderthesea？.peller﹣islandD．Htlp://bahamabeachclub57．Whichhotelwouldinviteartiststocometoworkeveryyear？A．PropellerBlandCityLodge．B．ArianAmazonTowers．C．TheIceHotel．D．BahamaBeachClub．58．〔6分〕Howwordscameintobeingisunknown．Allweassume〔推測〕isthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsounds，inonewayoranother，toexpressthoughtsandfeelings，actionsandthings，sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother．Latertheyagreeduponcertainsigns，calledletters，whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds，andwhichcouldbewrittendown．Thosesounds，whetherspokenorwritteninletters，arecalledwords．Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations﹣thethingstheybringuptoourminds．Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience；andthelongerwetire，themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast；andthemorewereadandlearn，themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases．Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings．Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle〔文體〕．Aboveall，therealpoetisamasterofwords．Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears，Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly，ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon．58．WelearnfromthetextthatlanguagemighthavebegunwithA．expressionsB．a(chǎn)ctionsC．signsD．sounds59．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2？A．Thelearningofnewwords．B．TheimportanceofoldwordsC．Therelationofhumanexperiencewithwords．D．Thegradualchangeanddevelopmentofwords．60．Inthelastparagraph，whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatweshoulddo？A．Usewordsskillfully．B．MakemusicalspeechesC．Learnpoemsbyheart．D．Associatewithlisteners．第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)．并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．61．〔5分〕W：Hi，John．M：Hi．Lucy．〔61〕W：Yes．I'mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins．M：Oh，Isee．〔62〕W：You'reright．Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcome．M：〔63〕W：Yes，here，inmypocket…Oops，whereisit？M：Don'tworry，〔64〕W：…No，notinthebag．either．I'mafraidIleftitathome．M：〔65〕W：Aha!It'sjustthekey|otheclassroom!Thankyousomuch．A．Gladtoseeyou．B．What'sthestoryabout？C．What'sthataroundyourneck？D．Maybeyouputitinyourschoolbag，E．Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom？F．You'regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday．G．Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation？第三局部寫作〔共三節(jié)．總分值10分〕第一節(jié)單詞拼寫〔共10小題；每題l分，總分值l0分〕根據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語注釋．在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式．〔每空只寫一詞〕66．〔1分〕Thecoursewillstartin〔十二月〕．67．〔1分〕She〔提醒〕methatIhadn'twrittentoMother．68．〔1分〕Ihopetobebackina〔兩星期〕．69．〔1分〕My〔最喜歡的〕colourisgreen．70．〔1分〕Thebabyinthenextroom〔睡醒〕andbegantocry．71．〔1分〕〔水桶〕areoftenusedforholdingandcarryingwater．72．〔1分〕Theylookliketheteethofa〔兇猛的〕animal．73．〔1分〕Itis〔危險(xiǎn)地〕forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome．74．〔1分〕Becauseofhisspecialexperience，hewaschosentobean〔助理〕tothepresidentforenergyaffairs．75．〔1分〕Twoyearslater，helefthisparentsandentereda〔醫(yī)學(xué)的〕college．第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)〔共1小題：每題1.5分．總分值15分〕此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤．對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上萄一個(gè)勾〔、/〕；如有錯(cuò)誤〔每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤〕，那么按以下情況改正：此行多-個(gè)詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線〔、〕劃掉?此行缺-個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前〔后〕詞?此行話一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯(cuò)詞和改正后的詞．注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改．76．〔15分〕Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool．〔76〕Atthattime，weoftenspendtimetogether．〔77〕Thanktoherhelp，ImadegreatProgressinmy〔78〕study．Lastyear．shedecidedtostudyabroad．In〔79〕otherwords，wewouldbeseparatedlongtime．〔80〕Beforeherleavingoff，Ipreparedagifttoshow〔81〕mybestwishestohim．Shesaiditwasthebeat〔82〕Giftshehaseverhad．Fromthenon，we've〔83〕kepttouchwitheachotherthroughe﹣mails．I〔84〕lookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture．〔85〕．第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)〔總分值30分〕77．〔30分〕假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter曾表示希望來中國教書．你?，F(xiàn)在需招聘外教，請給他寫封信，告知招聘信息．內(nèi)容主要包括：1．教授課程：英語口語、英語寫作、今日美國、今日英語等2．授課對象：高中生〔至少三年英語根底〕3．工作量：﹣每周12學(xué)時(shí)，任選三門課﹣擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語俱樂部或英語校報(bào)參謀〔advisor〕注意：1．字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭語已為你寫好，請將完整的回信書寫在答題卡上．***********************************************************************DearPeter，IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina．Best，LiHua．2023年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷〔新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕參考答案與試題解析第一局部英語知識運(yùn)用第1節(jié)語音知識〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線局部與所給單詞的劃線局部讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．1．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕Come〔〕A．cold B．cock C．comfort D．improve【分析】Come[k?m]中o的發(fā)音為/?/【解答】答案C．cold中o的發(fā)音為/??/；cock中o的發(fā)音為/?/；comfort中o的發(fā)音為/?/；improve中o的發(fā)音為/u?/．應(yīng)選C．2．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕dead〔〕A．eager B．great C．least D．health【分析】dead[ded]中ea發(fā)/e/【解答】答案D．eager中ea發(fā)/i?/；great中ea發(fā)/e?/；least中ea發(fā)/i?/；health中ea發(fā)/e/．應(yīng)選D．3．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕united〔〕A．use B．ugly C．upstairs D．put【分析】united[j?'na?t?d]中u發(fā)音為/j?/【解答】答案A．use中u發(fā)音為/j?/；ugly中u發(fā)音為/?/；upstairs中u發(fā)音為/?/；put中u發(fā)音為/?/．應(yīng)選A．4．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕ours〔〕A．outside B．cousing C．nervous D．clocks【分析】ours[a??z]中s發(fā)/Z/【解答】答案B．outside中s發(fā)/S/；cousing中s發(fā)/Z/；nervous中s發(fā)/S/；clocks中s發(fā)/S/．應(yīng)選B．5．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕thirty〔〕A．theatre B．thus C．a(chǎn)lthough D．feather【分析】thirty[θ??st?]，中th發(fā)音/θ/【解答】答案A．theatre中th發(fā)音/θ/；thus中th發(fā)音/e/；although中th發(fā)音/e/；feather中th發(fā)音/e/．應(yīng)選A．第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕6．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕﹣IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？﹣﹣_______．〔〕A．No，youdon't B．No，itshouldn'tC．I'mafraidnot D．Don'tkeepit【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣我可以保存這張照片嗎？﹣﹣﹣﹣我恐怕不行能．【解答】答案C．A項(xiàng)"不，你不要〔保存照片〕"；B項(xiàng)"不，這不應(yīng)該"；D項(xiàng)"不要保存"；根據(jù)上句句意"我可以保存這張照片嗎？"可知，下句是作出答復(fù)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是否認(rèn)答復(fù)，但A、B和D三項(xiàng)拒絕地都太生硬，語氣不委婉，不符合英語表達(dá)的習(xí)慣，因此C項(xiàng)符合語境，應(yīng)選C．7．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird．〔〕A．when B．if C．a(chǎn)nd D．till【分析】句意：湯姆正要關(guān)窗戶突然他的注意力被一只鳥吸引了．【解答】答案A．beabouttodo…when…正要做…突然．when作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andatthattime．根據(jù)句意：湯姆正要關(guān)窗戶"突然"他的注意力被一只鳥吸引了．應(yīng)選A．8．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons．〔〕A．putaway B．putup C．puton D．puttogether【分析】句意：媽媽翻開抽屜把刀和湯匙收拾起來．【解答】答案A．putaway"放好，收好"；putup"舉起，搭建，張貼"；puton"播放，上演，增加，穿上"；puttogether"組合，裝配"．根據(jù)句意，to_________theknivesandspoons是目的狀語，媽媽翻開抽屜是為了"收好"刀和湯匙．應(yīng)選A．9．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress．〔〕A．wear B．wears C．hasworm D．haveworm【分析】句意為：Barbara很容易被認(rèn)出來，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ灰粋€(gè)穿晚禮服的女性．【解答】答案：B此題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，theonlyoneof…．為先行詞時(shí)，定語從句修飾的是one，即who代替的是one，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原那么，定語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，排除A/D；根據(jù)前句中的"is"以及句意，可以看出句子表示只是個(gè)人穿著方面的一種習(xí)慣性動作，因此只須一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，由此可以排除C，所以正確答案為B．10．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕﹣Haveyoufinishedthebook？﹣﹣No．I'vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave．〔〕A．which B．what C．that D．where【分析】句意：﹣﹣你讀完這本書了嗎？﹣﹣還沒有，我讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方．【解答】答案D．_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave是介詞賓語從句，在介詞賓語從句中不缺少任何成分，結(jié)合句意，用where表示…地方．應(yīng)選D．11．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕Though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome．〔〕A．surprise B．wassurprisedC．surprised D．beingsurprised【分析】句意為：雖然見到我們使教授很吃驚，教授還是熱情歡迎了我們．【解答】答案：C此題考查讓步狀語從句中的省略．過去分詞作狀語表示分詞與句子主語為被動關(guān)系．表示某人感到驚訝?wèi)?yīng)該用surprised的形式所以可以排除A和D兩項(xiàng)．當(dāng)從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致，可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞，不能單獨(dú)省略主語，可排除B．所以，本句補(bǔ)全之后應(yīng)該是：Thoughtheprofessorwassurprisedtoseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome．故此題選擇C．12．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingoverbetweenthem．〔〕A．others B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．oneother【分析】句意：除非我們能夠去除他們之間的障礙，否那么雙方?jīng)]有一方愿意同另一方談話．【解答】答案B．根據(jù)句意，neither〔兩者之中沒有一個(gè)〕可知是"兩者"，應(yīng)選theother，表示兩者中的另外一個(gè)．others泛指其他人；another另一，又一；oneother無此搭配．應(yīng)選B．13．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕Theislandis____attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons．〔〕A．partly B．merely C．nearly D．equally【分析】句意為：這個(gè)島嶼在春天和秋天都同樣的〔equally〕迷人，因?yàn)檫@兩季的愜意的天氣．【解答】答案：D，此題考查副詞辨析．A．partly局部的，B．merely只是，僅僅，C．nearly幾乎的，D．equally相等的，同樣的根據(jù)題干的意思：這個(gè)島嶼在春天和秋天都同樣的〔equally〕迷人，因?yàn)檫@兩季的愜意的天氣．所以此題選擇D．14．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday．〔〕A．this B．that C．one D．it【分析】句意：醫(yī)生認(rèn)為對你來說度假是個(gè)好主意．【解答】答案D．此題tohaveaholiday是真正的賓語，thought后面缺少一個(gè)形式賓語，所以用it做形式賓語．應(yīng)選D．15．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕Linda，makesurethetables____beforetheguestsarrive．〔〕A．beset B．set C．a(chǎn)reset D．a(chǎn)resetting【分析】Linda，務(wù)必確保桌子在客人到來之前擺放好．【解答】答案：C．makesure后面加賓語從句．根據(jù)動詞set與其邏輯主語即句子的主語thetables之間的關(guān)系可知，settables桌子是被擺放的，所以需用被動語態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；另外根據(jù)題干中的makesure可知，后面跟陳述語氣的賓語從句，不接虛擬語氣，所以排除選項(xiàng)A．應(yīng)選C．16．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse'sfault．〔〕A．who B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．what【分析】句意為：我拒絕接受因?yàn)閯e人犯的錯(cuò)而給予的責(zé)備．【解答】答案：B本句中含有定語從句，what不可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以排除D．從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞，領(lǐng)先行詞是事物時(shí)，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞可用that或which，可以排除who．但本句中先行詞是不定代詞something，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that．a(chǎn)s作為關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，先行詞前面應(yīng)有such或so、thesame修飾，或代替一句話，不符此題題干．應(yīng)選擇B．17．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕I'mafraidMr．Harding____seeyounow．he'sbusy．〔〕A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【分析】句意：我恐怕Mr．harding現(xiàn)在不能見你，他在忙．【解答】答案A．can't"不能，不可能"；mustn't"禁止，不允許"；shouldn't"不應(yīng)該"；needn't"不需要，沒必要"．根據(jù)句意，他在忙，說明他現(xiàn)在"不能"見你．應(yīng)選A．18．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕﹣CanIhelpyou？Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday？_____，we'rejustlooking．〔〕A．Yes，please B．No，thankyouC．Yes，youcan D．No，youneedn't【分析】句意是：﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣需要點(diǎn)什么？你今天是在找什么特別的東西嗎？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣不，謝謝，我們只不過是看看．【解答】答案B．A項(xiàng)"好的，請吧"；C項(xiàng)"是的，你可以的"；D項(xiàng)"不，你沒有必要"；B項(xiàng)"不，謝謝"；由語境可知，對方顯然是提供幫助，如果接受幫助那么說"Yes，please．"如果不接受幫助要說"No，thankyou．"，根據(jù)句意"我們只不過是看看"可知，這里是不需要幫助，禮貌地拒絕，因此B項(xiàng)符合語境，應(yīng)選B．19．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕Excuseme．IIwasblockingyourway．〔〕A．didn'trealize B．don'trealizeC．haven'trealized D．wasn'trealizing【分析】句意：對不起，我沒有意識到我正擋著你的路．【解答】答案：A．"Excuseme"說明我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到了〔realize〕我正擋著你的路，所以沒有意識到"notrealize"這個(gè)動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去，明顯是剛剛發(fā)生的動作，故didn'trealize符合語境，所以選A．20．〔1分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕Mr．Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen．〔〕A．popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopular【分析】句意為：布萊克先生非?？鞓?，因?yàn)樗麖S里生產(chǎn)的衣服從來沒比現(xiàn)在更受歡迎過．【解答】答案：B，選項(xiàng)中A為原級，C和D項(xiàng)表示最高級，根據(jù)題干可知，衣服從來沒有比現(xiàn)在受歡迎過，也就是說現(xiàn)在是最受歡迎的，在英語句型中，never/not加形容詞比較級=形容詞最高級，所以此題選擇比較級，B選項(xiàng)．第三節(jié)完形填空〔共1小題；每題1.5分，總分值1.5分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．[21．〔30分〕〔2023?新課標(biāo)Ⅱ〕Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool．Alettercanbeenjoyed，readand〔21〕reread．Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart〔遠(yuǎn)離的〕；itcankeepa〔22〕friendshipwithverylittleeffort．Iwillgive〔23〕anexample．Afewyearsagomyolderbrotherandlwerenotgetting〔24〕along．Wehadbeencloseas〔25〕childrenbuthadgrownapart．Ourmeetingswerenot〔26〕pleasant；ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels：andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly〔27〕deepenourmisunderstanding．Thenhe〔28〕movedtoasmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe〔29〕losttouch．Onedayhewrotemealetter．Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople，toldmewhathewasdoing，saidhowhefelt，andencouragedmeto〔30〕write．Rereadingtheletter，Iwas〔31〕surprisedbyitshumor〔幽默〕andcleverexpressions．ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad〔32〕oncerespectedmyolderbrotherbut〔33〕thoughthenolongerhadthem．Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso〔34〕well．Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends〔35〕again．Itmightneverhaveoccurredto〔36〕mybrothertowritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno〔37〕phones．Forhim，writingwasanecessity．Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch．Becauseweliveinanageof〔38〕easycommunication〔通訊〕，peopleoften〔39〕forgetthattheydon'talwayshavetophoneoremail．Theyhavea〔40〕choice．Andthatistowrite．21．A．receivedB．rewrittenC．returnedD．reread22．A．recordB．promiseC．friendshipD．secret23．A．a(chǎn)nexampleB．a(chǎn)lessonC．a(chǎn)nexperienceD．a(chǎn)talk24．A．throughB．togetherC．a(chǎn)longD．a(chǎn)way25．A．brothersB．childrenC．fellowsD．classmates26．A．normalB．necessaryC．pleasantD．possible27．A．deepenB．startC．expressD．settle28．A．touredB．stoppedC．reachedD．movedto29．A．lostB．keptinC．neededD．gotin30．A．thinkB．writeC．enjoyD．read31．A．drivenB．beatenC．surprisedD．honored32．A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．once33．A．realizedB．judgedC．thoughtD．expected．34．A．wellB．oftenC．muchD．soon35．A．laterB．a(chǎn)nyhowC．tooD．a(chǎn)gain．36．A．usB．a(chǎn)nyoneC．someoneD．mybrother37．A．mailservicesB．transportservicesC．phonesD．relative38．A．poorB．easyC．popularD．busy39．A．believeB．decideC．a(chǎn)rgueD．forget40．A．habitB．choiceC．methodD．plan．【分析】本文是一篇議論文．受到更多先進(jìn)快捷媒體比方internet的沖擊的現(xiàn)狀，作者通過回憶和現(xiàn)狀事實(shí)的比照描述，也表達(dá)了自己的擔(dān)憂：未來書信何去何從？這是一篇教育性或倡導(dǎo)性文章：通過描述自己與哥哥的交往變化來倡導(dǎo)書信在交流中的重要性．作者措述了一個(gè)有趣的事實(shí)：在相聚中，自己與哥哥相處不好，無視了他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：但是分開后．多虧了沒有現(xiàn)代化的交通工具﹣﹣、email，所以只能寫信．再次展現(xiàn)哥哥的品質(zhì)，所以連作者本人都發(fā)出感慨：因?yàn)槲覀兩钤谕ㄓ嵐ぞ弑憬莸臅r(shí)代，人們難免會忘掉我們不必總得用或電子郵件聯(lián)系，我們還有另一種選擇，那就是寫信．【解答】21．D考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)前文有enjoy，read，不可能是received或returned，只能是"重讀"．rewritten表示"重寫"，應(yīng)選D．22．C考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指信件可以不很費(fèi)力的就能保持兩人的友誼．應(yīng)選C．23．A考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知此處作者給我們舉了個(gè)例子．因此giveanexample符合語境，應(yīng)選A．24．C考查動詞短語辨析．Getthrough通過，完成；gettogether聚會，聚焦；getalong相處；getaway走開，離開；根據(jù)下文可知，作者與他的哥哥幾年前相處地不好．應(yīng)選C．25．B考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)空后面的buthadgrownapart可知，小時(shí)候兩個(gè)人很親密．Children與后面的growapart照應(yīng)，應(yīng)選B．26．C考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)后文的ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels，推理出"不愉快pleasant"，應(yīng)選C．27．A考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，我們努力想消除我們之間的誤會，但每一次的努力卻加深了誤解．cleartheair表示"消除〔誤會、緊張、猜疑氣氛〕，deepen表示"加深"．應(yīng)選A．28．D考查動詞短語辨析．搬家，遷居，movetosomeplace，根據(jù)下文的Itmightneverhaveoccurredto__16__towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno__17__．可知，作者的哥哥是搬到了一個(gè)沒有現(xiàn)代通訊的島上．應(yīng)選D．．29．A考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)上下文可知，作者的哥哥去了一個(gè)沒有現(xiàn)代通訊的小島，兩人失去了聯(lián)系．另外，根據(jù)下文的Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch也可推知，失去聯(lián)系losetouchwithsb，應(yīng)選A．30．B考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)上下文，鼓勵(lì)我寫信encouragemetowrite．應(yīng)選B．31．C．考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)后面一句也可知作者認(rèn)為他的哥哥現(xiàn)在沒有這種幽默了，而這種幽默仍在，所以作者很吃驚．應(yīng)選C．32．D考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，憶往昔，曾幾何時(shí)，這些品質(zhì)恰是我尊重哥哥的原因．應(yīng)選D．33．C考查動詞辨析．此處空前面省略了I．根據(jù)語境可知，但"認(rèn)為"他不再具備這些品質(zhì)．應(yīng)選C．34．A考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的Rereadin