2017中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)之形容詞(副詞)

2017中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)之形容詞(副詞)2017中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)之形容詞(副詞)2017中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)之形容詞(副詞)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考2017中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)之形容詞(副詞)日期：20xx年X月2014年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)之形容詞（副詞）一)、形容詞的用法1.用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞或代詞;2.用作表語(yǔ),放在系動(dòng)詞之后(系動(dòng)詞:一是一感一保持,起來四個(gè)好像變了三。be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get)3.有的形容詞只能做表語(yǔ)(alone,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,well)4.做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),對(duì)句子的賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.二)、常見名詞變形容詞的方法:在名詞后加上(表示天氣的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示稱謂的)ly,(表示物質(zhì)的)en,(表示抽象意義的)ful/less,(表示大洲與國(guó)家的)ncloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,wertern,eastern,southern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,golden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,successful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American三)、表示情感的表語(yǔ)形容詞后可接不定式be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afraid/able/easy/difficult+todosth四)、形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則變化:①一般在詞尾直接加er或est;②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,在詞尾直接加r或st;③以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er或est;④.重讀閉音節(jié)（1.后三個(gè)字母是輔+元+輔音，2.最后音節(jié)重讀）雙寫末尾輔音字母,再加er或est(fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet).⑤.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞(以er,ow,ble,ple,y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞除外)分別在原級(jí)前加more、most(包括形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的副詞,動(dòng)詞加ed/ing構(gòu)成的形容詞)2.不規(guī)則變化(good/well,many/much,bad/ill,little,far,old)五)原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法（一）原級(jí)的用法1.可以用quite,very,so,too修飾原級(jí)；2.甲+be+as+原級(jí)+as+乙（甲乙兩者程度一樣）3.甲+be+not+as/so+原級(jí)+as+乙（甲不如乙…）4.甲+be+less+原級(jí)+than+乙（甲不比乙…）5.甲是乙的幾倍(甲+is+倍數(shù)+as…as+乙)Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Yourroomistwiceaslargeasmine.6.so+形容詞原級(jí)+that叢句,such+名詞＋that叢句…too+原級(jí)+todosth.形容詞原級(jí)+enoughtodosth.7.=1\*GB3①so＋形容詞＋冠詞＋單數(shù)名詞=such＋冠詞＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞Iknowsuchacleverboy.Iknowsocleveraboy．=2\*GB3②名詞前有表示“多、少”意義的many，much，few，little等修飾詞時(shí),要用so,不用such.=3\*GB3③such+a（n）（+adj.）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.=4\*GB3④such（+adj.）+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.=5\*GB3⑤such（adj.）+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.（二）比較級(jí)的用法1.than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)/系動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+被比較對(duì)象)2.句中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象或含兩個(gè)人/物時(shí)，用比較級(jí)；3.much,far,even,alittle,alot,abit常用于比較級(jí)之前；4.甲+be+比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞（甲比任何一個(gè)都…）5.甲+be+the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo…（甲是兩者中較…的）6.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)（越來越…）a.單音節(jié)詞和以er,ow,ble,ple,y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞:比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)b.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞：moreandmore+多音節(jié)詞原形7.the+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…（越…，越…，）8.““特殊疑問詞+比較級(jí)，AorB？

（三）最高級(jí)的用法1.句中出現(xiàn)≥3個(gè)比較對(duì)象時(shí)，用最高級(jí)；2.句中出現(xiàn)ofall,ofthethree,thatIhaveeverseen時(shí)，用最高級(jí)；3.特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級(jí)，甲、乙or丙？3.序數(shù)詞后的形容詞一般要用最高級(jí)，且序數(shù)詞前出現(xiàn)了the，最高級(jí)前就不再用the;4.表示“最…之一”，要用“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)”5.形容詞最高級(jí)前一般要加the，但若最高級(jí)前出現(xiàn)了形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格形式，則不再用the.6.副詞最高級(jí)前一般不用定冠詞the.(四)比較對(duì)象要一致，比較必須在同類事物之間進(jìn)行，即人和人相比；物和物相比。六）形容詞變副詞的法則:1.一般情況下直接加ly;2.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加-ly;3.以u(píng)e結(jié)尾的,去e再加-ly;以le結(jié)尾的，去e再加-y;其它以e結(jié)尾的一律加ly.寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式:busy,angry,easy,true,terrible,gentle,happy,heavy,loud,real,quick.possible,wise,polite,full,careful,glad,nice,slow,hopeful,quiet.七）以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞interesting與interested,exciting與excited,pleasant與pleased,boring與bored,moving與moved,tiring與tired,fascinating與fascinated,surprising與surprised,八）以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friendly,lonely,lovely,daily,lively,motherly九）副詞的分類1.時(shí)間副詞now,then,tomorrow,yesterday(時(shí)間副詞是確定句子時(shí)態(tài)的重要標(biāo)志)2.地點(diǎn)副詞outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,away,anywhere3.方式副詞quickly,happily,loudly,luckily,fast4.程度副詞very,quite,too,so,much,far,even5.頻度副詞always,often,usually,sometimes,never,hardlyever6.疑問副詞常用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句7.關(guān)系副詞常用來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句when,where,why十)副詞的位置1.地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、方式副詞一般放在句末；2.頻度副詞位于be/情態(tài)、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前十一）副詞的排列順序1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)副詞：小單位在前，大單位在后2.如果句末同時(shí)出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)副詞，基本順序?yàn)?方式副詞+地點(diǎn)副詞+時(shí)間副詞十二）比較：1.howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar,howmany,howmuch,howold2.hard與hardly,almost,nearly3.toomany,toomuch,muchtoo4.too,aswell,also,either5.already,yet,still6.too,enough與so=1\*GB3①

too+adj.

+to

do

sth.

太…而不能…

eg.

He

is

too

young

to

go

to

school

alone.

=2\*GB3②（not

）+adj/adv.+enough

to

do

…

（不）足夠…去做某事…eg.

He

is

old

enough

to

go

to

school.He

is

not

old

enough

to

go

to

school.

He

didn’t

run

fast

enough

to

catch

up

with

the

bus.

=3\*GB3③

So+

adj

/adv.

+that+從句

如此…以致…

eg.

He

is

so

young

that

he

can’t

go

to

school

alone.

He

ran

so

fast

that

no

one

can

catch

up

with

him1.

他年紀(jì)太小了，所以不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫。

He

is

______

young

_______

he

can

_______

read

_________

write.

2.

他跑得很快，我們跟不上他

He

ran

so

fast

that

we

couldn’t

_______

_______

_______

him

3.

這孩子還沒到上學(xué)的年齡

The

child

is

_______

young

_______

go

to

school.

4.

他很累，以致上課時(shí)他在桌子上睡著了。

He

was

_______

_______

_______

he

fell

asleep

at

the

desk

in

class.

5.

雖然這些書很重，但湯姆足夠壯可以搬運(yùn)他們。

Although

these

books

are

heavy,

Tom

is

them.

6.

她跑得那么慢，所以她不能趕上我們。

She

ran________

________

that

she

________

________

up

with

us.

7.

我不夠高，夠不著那幅畫。

I’m

not

________

________

to

reach

the

picture8.

這個(gè)箱子如此重以至于她舉不動(dòng)它.

The

box

is

_______

_______

_______

she

_______

lift

it.

9.

這位老漁夫雖然60多歲,但他仍然足夠強(qiáng)壯的推動(dòng)這條船.

Although

the

old

fisherman

is

over

sixty,

he

still

move

this

boat.

10.

這個(gè)箱子太重了,這個(gè)小孩子搬不動(dòng).

The

box

is

_______

_______

_______

the

boy

to

carry.

11.

天娜太年輕了,不能照顧自己.

Tina

is

_______

_______

_______

look

after

herself.

17.He

isn’t

to

go

to

school.

A.old

enough

B.enough

old

C.big

enough

D.enough

big

18.He

wasn’t

with

his

knife.

He

cut

himself.

A.careful

enough

B.enough

careful

C.carefully

enough

D.enough

carefully

19.The

young

man

is

not

the

box.

A.enough

strong

to

carry

B.strong

enough

carrying

C.strong

enough

to

carry

D.enough

strong

carrying

20.He

is

to

go

to

school.

A.old

enough

B.enough

old

C.big

enough

D.enough

big

21.My

mother

brushed

and

loosened

my

hair

so

________

that

I

felt

very

comfortable.

A.

gentle

B.

rude

C.

gently

D.

rudely

22.The

water

isn’t

warm

enough

for

the

children________.

A.to

swim

B.to

swimming

C.to

swim

in

D.to

swimming

in

2014年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)之形容詞（副詞）練習(xí)寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)quickslowgoodtallbadcareful1.Wehavealovelyroom.It’soneofinthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest2.---scientificattitudeisneededindevelopingourcity.---Iagreewithyou.Inthisway,wecanmakemistakes.A.Fewer,lessB.Less,moreC.More,fewerD.Less,less3.Wehopethatwiththehelpofthenewskill,LiuXiangcanrunthanbefore.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest4.Whenyouhavewesternfood,youshouldusetheknifeandforkproperly.Theunderlinedpartmeans“”.A.inaquickwayB.intherightwayC.inadifferentwayD.intheusualway5.DoyouthinkmathisthanEnglish?

A.difficultB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.mostdifficult6.Themoreyousmile,theyouwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily7.Ican’teatanymorefood,Iam.A.busyB.hungryC.fullD.serious8.Hehasreadmanybooksonhistory,soit’sforhimtoanswerthesequestions.A.hardB.impossibleC.easyD.serious9.Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutasashecould.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.slowly10.I’mveryproudthatKunmingisoneofcitiesinYunnanProvince.A.beautifulB.beautifulerC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful11.---Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.---Soheis.Buthewritesthanus.Sohecan’tgetgoodgradesinwriting.A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully12.---HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngles2011?---Yes,butIthinkit’s.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.excited13.---It’sgoingtorain.Letmefetchanumbrellaforyou.---Thankyou!Youareso.A.luckyB.kindC.relaxedD.interesting14.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?---Notatall.Ican’thave.A.aworseoneB.abetteroneC.theworseoneD.thebestone15.Theactressisalready50,butshelooksthanshereallyis.A.youngB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger16.You’reyoungtounderstandit.A.tooB.mveryC.muchD.so17.---Arethereanystory-booksforstudentstoreadinthelibrary?---Thereareonlyafew,if.A.fewB.anyC.littleD.some18.---NeedIwashyourcarafterrepairingit?---Yes,thatwouldbemuch.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best19.Whyareyoustayingupsolateplayingcomputergamesagain?Stopbeingso!A.funnyB.sillyC.seriousD.terrible20.Thebagthatmygrandpamadeformewillgetoutofstyle,butitisstillthebestthinginmymind.A.usuallyB.normallyC.graduallyD.quickly21.Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobeforme.A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult22.---Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?---Wonderful.Idon’tthinkIcanfindaone.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worst23.It’stoohere.Canweopenthewindow?

A.warmB.coldC.coolD.hot24.InAmerica,whenyou’regiveapresent,youcanopenit.Youdon’thavetowait.A.immediatelyB.properlyC.carefullyD.quietly25.---DoyoulikeSichuanfood?---No,Ihatefood.IeatSichuasnfood.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often26.---Boysandgirls,wewillhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.---Great!Whatnews!A.excitingB.badC.ndisappointedD.excited27.Therearemanybeautifulflowersintheworld,butinparents’eyes,theirchildrenaretheofall.A.asbeautifulasB.morebeautifulC.lessbeautifulD.mostbeautiful28.themoviestargoes,therearelotsoffanswaitingtoseeher.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whoever29.YangShanzhoubecamewell-knowninChinaforplantingsomanytreesforpeople.A.greatB.famousC.friendlyD.warm30.It’sachicken-and-eggquestion.Ican’tansweryounow.A.easyB.clearC.difficultD.funny31.TaiwanisbiggerthanislandinChina.A.theotherB.anyC.anyotherD.another32.---HowareyouWhat’syourheight---Justfivefeet.A.tallB.heavyC.coldD.fat33.Nateishappy.Hehasalotofjoy.A.alwaysB.seldomC.neverD.ever34.---doesittakeyoutodrivetoworkeveryday?---Aboutonehourandahalf.A.HowB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.oHowlong35.IfeveryonepouredlesspollutedwaterintoDianchiLake,itwouldbecomebe.A.deeperanddeeperB.cleanerandcleanerC.dirtieranddirtierD.widerandwider36.Theweatherreportsaysthatitwillbetomorrow.A.rainB.rainyC.rainsD.rained37.Thefishsmells!Itmustbeoutofdate!A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly38.---It’ssocoldtoday.---Yes,it’scolderthanitwasyesterday.A.sameB.moreC.veryD.much39.---Look!Thereisabigriver.Let’sswiminit!---No,Ithinkit’sdangerous.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.muchmore40.---Mom,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.---Ok.Let’sgivehimtoeat.A.anythingdifferentB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.differentsomething41.youare,mistakesyouwillmakeinthetest.A.Themorecareful,thefewerB.Themorecarefully,thefewerC.Themorecareful,thelessD.Themorecarefully,theless42.LiHuastudiesEnglishveryandherEnglishisinherclass.A.careful,goodB.careful,wellC.careful,bestD.careful,thebest43.Thosetoysforchildrenlookandsell.A.good,lovelyB.lovely,goodC.well,lovelyD.lovely,well44.HisshoesareasasZhangHui’s.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaperD.thecheapest45.Davejumpedinthelongjump.Hewonthegame!A.farthestB.highestC.longestD.fastest46.We’vegotnocoffe.Let’shavetea.A.eitherB.howeverC.yetD.instead47.---Whichcityhaspopulation,Shanghai,HongKongorQingdao?---Shanghai,ofcourse.A.thesmallestB.theleastC.themostD.thelargest48.---Bill,who’sthelittleboyinthepicture?---It’sme.Iammuch,aren’tI?A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.morestrong49.Somestudentsaresothattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A.carefulB.seriousC.carelessD.successful50.Hesaidhewouldcometoseeusthenextafternoon.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes51.---UptonowtheChineseCommunistParty中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨hasnearlyahistory.---Yes,itwasfoundedJuly23rd,1921.A.90years,atB.90-year,inC.90-years,ofD.90-year,on52.Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistoryIenjoylivinginChina.A.thebetterB.themoreC.thebestD.themost53.Chinaisoneofcountriestintheworld.A.largerB.largestC.thelargestD.themostlargest54.---Look,howbeautifulthecaris!---Yes,butit’stooforme.A.expensiveB.highC.cheapD.low55.Tomhasjustfinishedwritingaarticle.A.nine-hundred-wordsB.nine-hundreds-wordC.nine-hundred-wordD.nine-hundreds-words56.---I’mreallybeforetheexam.---Takeiteasy.You’rethebest.A.surprisedB.nervousC.comfortableD.confident57.isitfromyourhometoschool?

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften58.BobisthanJohn.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest59.Theflowerssmell.A.wellB.badlyC.sweetD.good60.Thegirlcanrunveryfsat.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.rapid61.Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.lonely62.ThewomanisverybusysoshewatchesTV.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.almost63.---Thebreadisdelicious.---Itmusttastewithsomejaminit.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best64.Aliceexplainsthingsverywell,andwhatshesayscanbeunderstoodvery.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.clearly65.Ofthetwocoats,she’dliketochoosetheonetosavemoneyforabook.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive66.---Whichistheseasonofayear?---Summer.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.coldest67.---MissZhouisverypopularwiththestudents.---Yes.Herclassesarelivelyandinteresting.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.seldom68.---willshestayhere?---For.A.Howsoon,onehourandahalfB.Howloog,oneandahalfhoursC.Howsoon,oneandhalfhoursD.Howloog,onehourandhalf69.---ThereisasmileonMissGao’sface.ShemustbewithSam’swork.---Ithinkso.Noonedidasashiminourclass.A.angry,wellB.pleasing,goodC.strict,goodD.pleased,well70.---ThedoctortoldmetoomuchbutIfinditdifficult.---Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,youwillbe.A.don’tdrink,thehealthierB.nottodrink,thehealthierC.nottodrink,themorehealthierD.don’tdrink,healthier71.OxfordUniversityiswithtouristsforitsbeautifuloldbuildings.A.diferentB.famousC.specialD.popular72.MrsSmithhasacutebaby.Itoftensmilesatpeople.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.happilyD.lively73.---areyougoingtoShanghai?---I’mtakingtheplane.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.How74.SomeChinesesingerssingEnglishsongsjustasasnativespeakersdo.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best75.InChinaitisacustomtogivekidsluckymoneyduringthe