SectionB2課件(新版)人教新目標版

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?九年級(全)不但……而而且……欽佩；仰慕慕n.英雄；/'hi?r?u/,/'hir?u/男主角adj.職業(yè)的；專專業(yè)的/pr?'fe?nl/adv.幾幾乎；差差不多/‘ni??li/,/‘nirli/notonly……butalso…lookuptoheroprofessionalnearlyWordsandexpressionsHowmuchdoyouknowaboutinternationalbasketballteamsinAmerica?Matchtherightinformation.TheLakersCelticsHoustonRocketsChicagoBulls凱爾特人隊隊芝加哥公牛牛隊火箭隊湖人隊2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.Doyoulikebasketball?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?basketballcourtEquipmentaboutbasketballbasketballmetalhoopbackboardnetwoodenfloor2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?MIND-MAPPINGChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily.LearningstrategyBasketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Paragraph1:Thehistoryofbasketball.Paragraph2:Howbasketballwasinvented.Paragraph3:Thepopularityofbasketballintheworld.MainideaofeachparagraphLanguagepoints1.Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.籃球是一項備備受熱愛、充充滿活力的運運動，為了娛樂和鍛煉煉身體，很多多人都喜歡打打籃球。much-loved(belovedverymuch)是一個合合成形容詞，意意為“備受喜喜愛的;深深受愛戴的””。?Peoplearoundtheworldwerefeelingsorrytothedeathofthemuch-lovedleader,NelsonMandela.世人人都在為這位位深受愛戴的的領導人納爾遜.曼曼德拉的去世世而感到難過過。2.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.籃球運運動有100多年的歷史史。200多多個國家的一一億多人在打打籃球。over介詞詞，意為“多多于；超過””，在此相當當于morethan。?Thereareoveronethousandstudentsintheschool.在這所學校有有一千多名學學生。拓展：over的其他用法①over作介詞，還可可意為“在……上方”，強調(diào)正上方，不不接觸，其反反義詞為under。?Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座橋。。②over用作副詞，意意為“結束””。?Classisover.下課。③與over相關的常見見短語：overthere在在那邊getover克克服goover檢查allovertheworld全世界界overandoveragain多多次；反復地地3.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.籃球是由由加拿拿大一位位名叫叫詹姆斯斯.奈史史密斯的博博士發(fā)明的。。他出生于1861年。。(1)這是一一個主從復合合句。定語從從句whowasbornin1861修飾飾先行詞詞JamesNaismith。另外，過去去分詞短語namedJamesNaismith作后置定定語，，修飾doctor。(2)Canadian形容同，意為“加拿大大的;加拿大人的”。Canadian也作名詞，意為“加拿大大人”。?CanadiancultureisdifferentfromChineseculture.加拿大的文化化有別于中國國的文化。?ManyofmyfriendsareCanadians.我的很多朋友友都是加拿大大人。4.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.在做大學老師師的時候，他他被要求想出出一種能在在冬天進行的的運動項目。?！癱ouldbeplayed”為含有情情態(tài)動詞的被被動語態(tài)，，其結構為“情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的的過去分詞””，否定形式為““情態(tài)動詞+not+be+及物動動詞的過去分分詞”。?Allthesemustbefinishedinthreedays.所有的這些必必須在三日之之內(nèi)完成。?Kidsshouldnotbeallowedtodrink.小孩不應該被被允許喝酒。。5.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.奈史密斯博士士將他班里的的男生分成兩兩隊并教他們們玩他的新新運動項目。。o意意為“把…分分開；把…劃劃分為”。?Theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups.老老師把我我們班分成四四個小組。divideup意為為“分配；分分享”。?Thechildrendividedupthecandyamongthemselves.孩子們把把糖果分了。。6.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe同時，他們需需要阻止對方方的球隊搶到到球投進他們們自己的籃里里。stopsb.fromdoingslh.意為為“阻止某人人做事事”，相當于preventsb.fromdoingsth.，在主動語語態(tài)中，兩者中的from均可省省略，但在被被動語態(tài)中不不可省略。?Noonecanstopus(from)carrytheplan.沒有人能阻止止我們實施計計劃。?Thewatermustbepreventedfrompollutedbyus.我我們必須保保護水不受污污染。7.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.如今，隨著許許多年輕人都都夢想成為著著名的籃球運運動員，籃球球在世界各地地越來越普及及。(1)popularity名詞詞，意為“受受歡迎;普及及；流行”，，其形容詞形形式popular意為為“受歡迎的的”。?Herbookshavegrowninpopularity.她的書近來大大受歡迎。(2)rise不及物動詞，，意為“增加加;提高攀升;升起;站起來”。其其過去式、過過去分詞分別別為rose和和risen。?Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.太陽從東方升升起，從西方方落下。rise

意為“增加；上升；站起來”，是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。raise意為“提高;增加;舉起”,是及物動詞。?Meatpricesarestillrising.肉的價格仍然然在上漲。?ThemanraisedhisvoiceandIheardwhathesaid.那那個人提高高了嗓音，我我聽見了他說說的話。(3)句中“with+賓語語+現(xiàn)在分詞”構構成的復合結結構在句中作作伴隨狀語。。?Withwintercoiningon,itstimetobuywarmclothes.冬天來了，是是時候買保暖暖的衣服了。?！皐ith十十賓語+賓語語補足語”構構成with的復合結構構，賓語補足足語除了可以以是現(xiàn)在分詞詞外，還可以以是介詞短語語、形容詞、、副詞等。?Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.他面帶微笑走走了進來。（with十十賓語+介詞詞短語）?Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson.安德森開著燈燈離開了家。。（with+賓語+副副詞）(4)dreamof意為“夢想;想象”，相當當于:dreamabout.?Theydreamofgoingtocollege.他們夢想去上大大學。拓展：dream的用法法①dream作及物動詞詞時，后接名名詞、代詞或或that從句句作賓語。?Hedreamedasweetdream.他做了一個美美夢。②dream作可數(shù)名名詞，意為““夢;夢想””。?Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear.他的夢想明年年將會實現(xiàn)。。8.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.許多多年年輕輕人人崇崇拜拜這這些些籃籃球球英英雄雄，，并并且且想想成成為為像像他們們那那樣樣的的人人。。(l)lookupto意意為為““欽欽佩佩;仰仰熱熱””。。?Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor.我們們都都很很尊尊敬敬那那位位博博學學而而又又謙謙遜遜的的教教授授。。?HeisamoviestarwhomIlookupto.他是是我我崇崇拜拜的的電電影影明明星星。。lookupto還還可可意意為為““抬抬頭頭看看；；仰仰望望””。。?Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking.他抬抬頭頭望望向向天天空空，，好好像像在在思思考考著著什什么么。。(2)hero可數(shù)數(shù)名名詞詞，，意意為為““英英雄雄；；男男主主角角””，，其其復數(shù)數(shù)形形式式為為在在詞詞尾尾加加-es。。?Heisaheroinmyheart.在我我的的心心里里他他是是個個英英雄雄。。Negro——Negroes(黑人人））potato——potatoes(土豆豆））tomato——tomatoes(西紅紅柿柿)拓展展：：其他他常常見見以以o結尾尾加加-es變復復數(shù)數(shù)的的名名詞詞9.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.這些些明明星星激激勵勵著著年年輕輕人人為為了了實實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)他他們們的的夢夢想想而而努努力力奮奮斗斗。。encourage動詞詞，，意意為為““鼓鼓勵勵；；激激勵勵；；支支持持””常用用結結構構encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵勵某某人人做某某事事””。。?Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.父母母應應該該鼓鼓勵勵孩孩子子獨獨立立做做事事。。achieve及物物動動詞詞，，意意為為““實實現(xiàn)現(xiàn);完成成””。。?Hecouldnotachievehisgoal.他未未能能實實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)他他的的目目標標。。辨析析：：achieve與cometrueachieve“實現(xiàn)；完成”，主語通常是人cometrue“實現(xiàn)”，主語通常是夢想等?IbelieveIcanachievemydream.我相相信信我我能能實實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)我我的的夢夢想想。。?Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.我希希望望我我的的夢夢想想會會實實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)。。2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?Game?Playedinsideonahard____________teamsget_______intootherteam’s______floortwotheballbasketPopularity?Playedby_________________peopleover______countriesmorethan100million200Development?inventedby_______________firstgameon__________________becameOlympiceventin_______intheyear______mostfamousgames:_________populargamesinChina:__________JamesNaismithDecember21,1891Berlin1936NBACBA2dUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?JamesNaismith.Itisplayedinsideonahardfloor.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’’sbasket.Andtheyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?OnDecember21,1891.3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?BecauseitmadebasketballbecomeaneventattheOlympics.4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?NBAandCBA.5.Howpopularisbasketball?Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.2eWhatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.First,hecandothingshelikesbest.Second,hecanearnalotofmoneyever