11：高一第11周英語試題

高一年級1班-12班第11練卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALongBeachya28-mileareaofbeach,liesinsouthwesternWashington9andisgenerallycalledLongBeachPeninsula.Communitiestheretakeyoubacktoolddaysofasimplelife.Here,visitorscanrelaxandenjoythegoodofatotalrest.BirdwatchingTherearedifferentkindsofbirdsonLongBeach.It'sbestifyouwatchthemfromadistanceanddon'ttrytofrightenthem.TheSouthwestLoopRouteMapcanbegotthroughtheLongBeachPeninsulaVisitorsOfficebycalling1-800-451-2542.HorsesApopularactivityonLongBeachishorsebackriding.TwobusinessesinthecityofLongBeachofferguidedhorsebacktoursalongthebeach:BlackCountryWildernessOutfittersandSkipper'sEquestrianCenter.Youmayalsobringyourownhorse.AmongtheadventuresofferedwithhorsesisawagonridealongthebeacKacarriageridethroughSeavieworLongBeachyabackcountrypacktrip,orasunsetridebyhorsebackonthebeach.CampingRVandtentcampingaren'tallowedonthebeach.Campfiresareallowedwithin100feetoffthebeach,butmustbeawayfromthedrygrass.SwimmingandotheractivitiesSwimmingisallowed,butyoumustbecareful.Thewatersareverycoldanddangerous.Surfingisadvisedonlyforexperiencedsurfers.Beachdrivingisallowedatcertainareasonthebeach.Thespeedlimitis25mph.Buildingsandcastles,diggingsandtofindsomething,ridingbicyclesandflyingkitesarealsopopularactivitiesinthearea.EnjoyyourtriptoLongBeach,Washington!WhichofthefollowingisallowedonLongBeach?Sleepinginyourtent.Diggingsandtofindsomething.Settingcampfiresfarawayfromthebeach.Drivingatthespeedof30mphalongthebeach.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.ThesceneryofLongBeachB.LongBeach,theLongestBeachC.LongBeach,aFantasticPlaceD.InfkMmationaboutLongBeachThepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.atravelguideB.anewsreportC.atraveljournalD.aresearchpaper高一英語第3頁（共10頁）BIgavethebusinessplanIfinishedtheotherdaytomyhusbandforsuggestions.Afterreadingit,hesaid,"Idon'tthinkthisisuptoyourusualstandards."IsaidJ'lneedmoreinformation.Whatdoesn'twork?5Hesaidhewasn'tsure.Ithentooktheletterandrereadit.Heasked,4<HowaboutifIlookatitagainandmakenotesbetweenthespace?'IagreedHalfanhourlaterIlookedathisnotesandtoldhimhe擊dn'tunderstandthesituationandwhatIreallywantedtoexpress.HeshruggedandsaidOK.Itooktheletterandwentbacktomycomputerandagainrevised.AsIwaswriting,Icouldseemyletterimprovingbasedonhissuggestions.When1finished,Iproudlyhandedtheletterbacktomyhusband.Hereaditforthethirdtimeandsaid,uIfsstillnotrightbutIcouldn'texactlysay."IwasalittleangryandthentoldhimIwasthewriterandIhadseensomegoofylettershesentout.ButIpickedupmyletterandwentbacktothecomputer.Afteranhourofrevisions,Iwentbacktomyhusbandapologeticallywithletterinhand.ItoldhimIwassorryforwhatI'dsaidandaskedifhewouldpleasetoreadtheletteragainbecauseIdidvaluehiscontribution.Beingaverypatientandkind-heartedfellow,heonceagainreadmyletteranddeclaredthatitwasfine.Thisallleadsmetothefollowing.Whenyouaskforadviceonajwoject,beappreciativeandgrateful.Understandthattheadviceandsuggestionsyougetmaybenegative.Understandthatitmaymeanmoreworkforyou.Andkeepinmindthatthefinalresponsibilityfbrtheprojectisstillyours.Sobemodestandthankfulevenifheorshehasnotedsomeproblems.Whydidtheauthorgiveherbusinessplantoherhusbandatfirst?Toshowoffherexcellentwork.Tohavehimtypeitonthecomputer.Toaskhimtomakesomechangesfromalldetails.Toaskhimtogivehersomeadvice.4fTheauthor'shusbandshruggedafterhearingherwordsbecausehe?believedinhisjudgmentbutcouldn'tfindwhyknewtherewasnothingwronginthebusinessplandoubtedabouthimselfsincehefoundnoexcusesbelievedhehimselfwasrightandknewtherootsWecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'shusbandwas.A.selfishanddeterminedB.proudandexpressiveC.honestandpatientD.humorousandcarefulTheauthorwantstotellusthatifyouaskfbrsuggestions>.A.doacceptallsuggestionsfromthegiversB.don'tgetangryifsomearenegativeC.dokeepsilentbeforetakingactionD.dobegratefulandconfident高一英語第4頁（共10頁）

cLivingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebutisthataloneagoodenoughreasonforspendingyearsfarawayfromhome?Tomaketheexperiencetrulyworthwhile,therehastobeagoalbehindthedecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermoveinyourcareerdevelopmentYoumustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butofapplying.Mostuniversitiesnowchargeapplicationfeesforinternationalstudents.Afterconsideringthesepointsyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroad,yournextstepistochoosetherightprogramofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandselectcarefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Mostuniversitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucanalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotofinformationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferentstrengths.Don'tjustthinkabouttheuniversity'sreputation;lookforthemostsuitableforyourgoals.Next,youmustdealwi±alargepileofpq>erworkThisinvolvesfillinginapplicationform,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingreferenceletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyisofgreatimportance.Sadlymanyfineapplicantsgetkickedoutinthefirstround,simplybecausetheydon'tfollowtheapplicationprocedureproperly.Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsareprovidedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsandcolleges.Thisinformation,again,canbefoundontheInternetIfyoufindascholarshipthatissuitableforyou,followtheapplicationprocedurecarefully;theearlieryouapply,thebetteryourchanceofgettingit.Accordingtothearticle,studyingabroadistrulyworthwhilebecauseB.itisfuntotravelaroundtheworldD.allyourfriendsaredoingsoB.thenamesofalltheprofessorsB.itisfuntotravelaroundtheworldD.allyourfriendsaredoingsoB.thenamesofalltheprofessorsD.wheretheschoolislocatedC.itisanopportunitytodevelopyourcareer29.Aschoolrankinglisttellsyou?A.howmuchthecoursescostC.howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothers30.Whatarethethreebasicstepswhenyouapply?A.Fillintheapplication,prepareschoolrecordsandgetreferenceletters.Buyanairplaneticket,readtheinstructionsandrequirements,andstudy.Prepareschoolrecords,dop^jerwork,andworkhard.Writeareferenceletter,dopaperwork,andstudy.Theunderlinedphrase“getkickedoutinthefirstround'inParagraph3meansA,losemoneyinthefirstroundB.failtogettothenextroundC.getacceptedinthenextroundD.getkickedbyaprofessor高一英語第5頁（共10頁）

Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.Theideaofusingseaweed（海草）tomakeeco-friendlywaterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.Recently,AriJonssontookhisinvention—awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed-toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirsh叩easlongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeatAriJonsson'sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothecurrentplasticones.Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons,Mr.Pessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstobismenu*Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld.Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingcompaniesworidwid&arestrugglingtodealwithitAsidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,.possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfirnwithfriends.Whynotexperimetrtandcreateyourownrecipes?Whydoscientistsinventalternativepackagingproducts?A.Tomakepeople'slifemoreconvenient.B.Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.C.Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.D.Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.33.WhatmakesAriJonsson'swaterbottleseco-friendly?Theycanbemadeathome.Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefilled.Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty*WhatdoAriandNarayana'sinventionshaveincommon?B.Theyaresafetoeat.D.Theyareheavierthanplastics.B.Theyaresafetoeat.D.Theyareheavierthanplastics.C?Theycanbeusedforashorttime.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?Home-madeeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.Eatablecutlerywillcompletelyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.Norecyclingcompaniescanbreakdownplasticwaste.It'sunsafeforindividualstoinventeatablecutleryathome.高一英語第6頁（共10頁）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Changeisscary.36Itcangohandinhandwiththefearthatwemighthurtsomeoneelseifweonlythinkaboutourselves.Thetruthisthatyou'remuchmorecourageousandfarstrongerthanyourealize.Herearesomewaysthatyoucanusetohelpyourselfmaketheprocessofcreatingchangemoremanageable.Makechangeintosmallpieces.37Rememberthataslongasyouattempttotakeregularpracticetowardsyourgoal,suchaseatingmorehealthilyeveryday,orwalkingtwentyminutesaday,you'reheadingintherightdirectiontomakechanges.Formahabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday.Writingajournaleverynightbeforegoingtobedcaneffectivelyhelpyoucopewiththeemotionalimpactofthechangeprocess.Gotograbapenorpencilandrememberajournalisnotforbeingneatandtidywitiigoodspelling.38Restisessentialtosuccess.Havearestandtaketimeouttobuildyourenergy.39Ifwedon'tgiveourselvestimetorest,wejustendupburningoutbytheconstantstrivingandworry.Aswedon'thavetheenergytokeepgoingswehavetogiveup!40Justacceptthem!Imsorrytosaythatunlesssomepeoplearereallysecureinthemselvesandtrulyhappyintheirownlifb,they'renevergoingtolikeyourchanges.ThishasnothingtodowithwhethertheyloveyouornotTheyarejustforself-preservation!Therefore,givethemalittletimetoadjustandgetusedtoit.Nooneelseisgoingtol汰eyourchanges.Itisastepintotheunknown.Don'ttrytoeattheelephantinonesitting*Keeprepeatingyoursmallstepsoverandoveragain.E?It'saprivateplacewhereyoucanspeakoutyourinnerthoughtsIfsnotbeinglazytohavetimeout.Creatingchangeisaboutbuildingyourcharacter.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.41.theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown42.Atircdpersonmayget43.especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein44isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.MylatestvictimisaneneigeticstudentAfterschoolheplayedfootballhardfortwohours.高一英語第7頁（共10頁）

Though45.hestillwenttothecinema*Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto46him.Hereacted5tryingto47me,butIwasalready48deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezingandhisnosewasrunning.49heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn'twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept50him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but51.Thenextdayhecouldn,tgoto52.Hehadlosthisq)petiteandwasnotas53asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis54.Fortwodayshewas55byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe56?IknewIhadto57himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.58.itwasmyturntofeel59now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame60andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?4LA.ThereforeA.faultA.punishedA.condition4LA.ThereforeA.faultA.punishedA.conditionA.excitedA.injureA.getonwithA.reproducingA.SinceA.reminding5LA.escapedA.bedA.peacefulA.recoveryA.protectedA.lossA.leaveA.UncertainlyA.painfulA.biggerB.BesidesB.dutyB.blamedB.seasonB.hurtB.botherB.getridofB.waitingB.OnceB.upsettingB.failedB.hospitalB.afraidB.developmentB.affectedB.operationB.catchB.UnsuccessfullyB.disa^ointedweakerHoweverC.ExcuseC.caughtC.placeC.lateC.destroyC.putupwithChidingC.AlthoughC.comfortingC.regrettedC.schoolC.activeC.studyC.scoldedC.movementC.forgetC.UnfortunatelyC.nervousC.smallerD.ThenD>businesskilledD.temperatureD.tiredD.attackD.takeholdofD.disappearingD.WhetherD.influencingD.succeededDeworkD.happyD>growthD.nursedD.pressureD.beatD.UnusuallyD.ashamedD.stronger高一英語第8頁（共10頁）第n卷（非選擇題，共50分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上.寫在本試卷上無效.第三部分英語知識應(yīng)用第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasasunnyday.Alittleboy'sfatherwassittingonthecouch,drinkingabeerwhilewatching61basketballmatchSeeingthis,theboyrushedtohisfatherandshouted,“Daddy,showmehowtoplaycatch!^Thefether,staring62thetelevisionscreen,replied>wLetmefinishwatchingthematch.Playoutsideandcomebackinfiveminutes”.“Okay,Daddy!”saidtheboy,runningoutoftheroom.Fiveminuteslater,theboyreturned,63(scream).Paddy,let'splaycatchnow!”Bythistime,thefatherhadopenedanothercoldbeerandanothermatchwasbeginning,64(patient)withtheboy'sinterruptiontthedadbroughtamagazinetohissoaOnthecoverofthemagazinewasalargepictureoftheworld.Thefetfier,whowas65(annoy),begantearingthemagazinecoverintosmallpieces.Then,thefatherturnedtohisboyandsaid,“Son,onceyouputthispicturebacktogether,wecanplaycatch,butdonotinterruptmeagain66youfinish?’67(finish)>Daddy!Canweplaycatchandthere6867(finish)>Daddy!Canweplaycatchandthere68(lie)themagazinewithThedadaskedhischild69heputthe*70wassimpletoputtheworldtogether!"saidtheboy,wOnthebackoftheworldwasthepictureofaperson,andonceIputthepersontogether,that'swhentheworldcametogether.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處語言錯誤,每句當(dāng)中至多兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分,高一英語第9頁（共10頁）Lastyear,duringthesummerholiday,Ifoundpart-timejob,workedinatoothbrushfactoryatnightNotuntilIexperienceditdidIrealizedthatitwasnoeasyjob.Iwenttowork燦enmyparentsweregoingtobed.Onthemorning,whenmyparentsweregoingtowork,Icametohometosleep.ThisbackwardschedulewasverytoughfbrmethatIoftenfelttiring.ButIamgladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.Notonlyisitfunto“riseandshine”alongwiththemoonorstars,butalsoIhadlearnedtoappreciatethehardworkofthosewhichareworkingwhiletherestofusaresleeping.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，最近你的美國網(wǎng)友James來信和你討論“網(wǎng)絡(luò)不文明用語”的話題。請你就此給他寫封回信，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：.網(wǎng)絡(luò)不文明用語對社會造成負(fù)面影響；不利于青少年身心發(fā)展。.給出可行的建議：自覺避免使用；號召周圍同學(xué)朋友不使用；向有關(guān)部門尋求幫助。注意：L詞數(shù)：100左右；.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。.開頭語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJames,Howareyougoing?ImissyouverymuckrmwritingtoyoutotalkabouttheuncivilizedwordsusedontheInternetYours,LiHua高一英語第10頁（共10頁）英語試題答案（另印1?12班）閱讀理解21-23BCA24-27DACB28-31CCAB