2021屆高考英語閱讀解題專項之推理判斷題(八)

2021高考語閱讀題專項推理判題（八一：知識講1.章出處題—對號入法例1(2019課標全國Ⅰdataandtheftbecomestheisgrowingbiometric(生物測量)—likefingerprint—tokeepoutofe-spaces.AtthesestillResearchersfromGeorgiaTechthattheyhaveupwithadevice(裝置thataroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.smartpreciselythe節(jié)奏)withwhichtypesandthefingersapplytoeachThecouldofferstrongofsecuritybyanalyzingliketheofbetweenkeypresses.ThesearetoeachThus,thecanpeople'sidentities,andbytheybegivenaccesstocomputer—ofwhethersomeonethepasswordright.Italsorequirenewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplealreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyuseskeyboardandeverybodydifferently.Indescribingtechnology,the100volunteerstheword“touchfourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbetodifferentbasedhowtheytyped,withverylowTheresearchersthatthekeyboardbestraightforward

tocommercializeismadeofplastic-liketeamhopestoitmarketinfuture.isthistextlikelyA.Adiary.guidebook.C.Amagazine.解題

推理判斷題章介紹了一種新的保護電子隱私空間的設(shè)備—智能鍵盤,且希望該產(chǎn)品能很快進入市場文章語言客觀嚴謹屬于科普類文章故答案為D項。答案

D2.作意圖題—體裁主法例2(2020天津D)Afterofnature,Idecidedqualitiesthedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementofcuriosityanddiscontent.IneverknownanoutstandingmanlackedAndIhaveanmanThebelongTogether,thesehumanurges(驅(qū)策力)countforthanambition.GalileonotmerelyambitiouswhenofweightsfromtheLeaningTowerPisatimedfallLikeGalileo,allthegreatnameshistorywerecuriousaskeddiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”curiosityanddiscontentdon'tbelearned.Wearewiththemand“Thegreatman,Mencius(孟),“ishewhodoesnotlosechild'sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.justcrowd.AndonlyrestfulIttoourcorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothetosatisfied.

ofmeetnewpeople,newwithhesitation.Butoncemetthem,howterribleithavemissedthechance.Wewillhaveforceourselvesourcuriositykeepawake.Howshouldasnotbecomediscouraged.Ithinkwhocouldn'tarrangetowasabouthowNowofexperts,writingbooksonflowerwaytobeginistoanyspecialability?peopleareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgood,it'sthewithnogetthingsStowe,ofsix,wroteofwhileold?RememberCostainwaswhenhepublishedhisfirstthatGrandmaherfirstpicturesshewas78.Howeveryounotimetothanrightforyou'llbeyouatwritingtheauthoraimstoA.proposeadefinitionB.makeaD.presentanargument解題：推理判斷題。本題題干意為:作者寫第一段的目的是。這是一篇議論文作者在第一段亮出自己的觀點D項提出一個”正確A:議一個定義;B:作一個比較;C:得一個結(jié)論。答案

D5.觀態(tài)度題——鍵詞句

例3(2020課標全國Ⅰ片段)Racewalkingmanybenefitswithrunning,whilecontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,itsproblem.bestauthor'sattitudetowalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.解題：

推理判斷題。本題題干意:哪個單詞可以最準確地描述作者對競走的態(tài)?在文章,作只是客觀地介紹了競走運動的特點以及優(yōu)缺點,并沒有表現(xiàn)自己的態(tài)度,因此B客觀的正確。A:懷疑的;C:容的;D:保守的。答案

B二：習(xí)題演（）Racewalkingmanybenefitswithrunning,whilecontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,itsproblem.Raceareathletes.ThelongesttrackfieldeventatOlympicsisracewalk,whichisaboutfivelongerthethesport'srulesthatracewalker'skneesstraightthroughofthelegremainincontact(接觸)withtheattimes.It'sthisstrangeformmakeswalkingsuchanactivity,however,anofexerciseatinMass.Likerunning,walkingphysicallydemanding,to

racewalkersatpaceofsixmiles800卡路里)perhour,istwicemanytheywalking,althoughfewerrunning,wouldprobably1,000ormoreracewalkingpoundbodymuchasDr.says.Accordingtoresearch,hitthewithasasfourtimestheirweightstep,walkers,donotonly1.4theirweightwitheachstep.ashesays,oftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasareuncommonwalkers.Butthesport'sformconsiderablestressonsowithhistoryofinjuriesmighttocautiousinsport.Inanyonewishingtotryshouldprobablyfirstaracerlearnpropershesays.IttakessomearewalkersconditionedA.Theymustrunlongqualifiedthemarathon.C.Theytofollowrules.goodatswinging2.Whatadvantagedoeswalkingoverrunning?A.It'satchallengingmoreeffectivebodybuilding.lesstocauseinjuries.3.WhatisNorberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingwalking?opinions.acheckup.C.HiringexperiencedD.Doingexercises.4.Whichwordbestdescribestheattitudetowalking?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.答案1.C

推理判斷題。本題題干意為:為什么競走運動員是有特殊要求的運動員?根據(jù)文章的第二段可知競走運動有非常特殊的動作要求所以C項(他們不得不遵守特別的規(guī)則)正確A:他們必須跑長距離;他們有跑馬拉松的資格D:他們善于擺腿。2.D

推理判斷題。本題題干意:跑步相比,競走有什么優(yōu)勢?根文章最后一段的第一句可知一些和跑步相關(guān)的身體損傷如膝蓋損,在競走中就不常見,D項正確A:它在奧運會中更受歡;B:它對身體的要求更小;C:它對健身更有效果。3.A推理判斷題。本題題干意為:博士對想嘗試競走的人的建議是什么根據(jù)文章最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句話可知,博士認,任何一個想嘗試競走運動的人都要先向教練或有經(jīng)驗的競走運動員學(xué)習(xí)正確的技巧。故A項正確。B:做醫(yī)療檢查;C:雇一個有經(jīng)驗的教練D:經(jīng)常鍛煉。4.B推理判斷題。本題題干意為:哪個單詞可以最準確地描述作者對競走的態(tài)度在文章,作者只是客觀地介紹了競走運動的特點以及優(yōu)缺點,并有表現(xiàn)自己的態(tài)度,此B項觀的)正確。A:懷疑的C:寬容的D:保守的。（B）Thismorningwe’regoingheadoffdownintothewetland,averyspecifickindofwetlandtheYoufindFullercountingbutterflies.TheCenteranaccuratecountofMitchell’ssatyrbutterfliestohelppreserveofhabitats.They’reparticularaboutthekindofhabitatwheretheycanlive,whichisofwhatthemamazingforwaterquality.Today,SarettexpertCole-WickwithMichigan’sNFeaturesInventoryhelpsFullercount.Shesays,“WhenIfirststartedworkingonthebutterflyin2013,wehad18populationsin2019,wehad”TheMitchellsatyrbutterflywentontheendangeredspecieslistin1991.Initiallyitwasthatofwetlandsdecline.Fuller

says,“It’snotjusthabitatavailability.Thequantityandqualityofgroundwatercomingintothesewetlandsbeachallengeforthebutterfly.Nothinghasallbeensortedoutexactly.”WhilethedeclinelikelyaoffactthatwaterqualitymightcontributealarmingwetlandstheheadwatersfortheMidwestriversandstreams.A(工繁殖)programtheToledotohelptheofWalshwhotheprogramsaysit’sbeentheonlysuccessfulcaptivebreedingprogram.The(毛蟲)theinaspecialweathercontrolroomhelpedMitch’ssatyrsdon’tdowellbelow4.4degreesCelsius.Withthatprogramproducedeggs,athatmaygolongwaytowardrestoringthepopulation.Andifallgoeswell,maydaytheMitchellbutterflyaoffspecieslist.1.Whattheindicatorsforquality?A.TheB.Thewetlands.2.WhatisthemainideathethirdA.TheofwaterB.ActionstakentoprotectheMitchell’ssatyrbutterflies.C.ThereasonsthenumberofMitchell’ssatyrbut