2021-2022年高考模擬試卷(附答案)

I.ListeningPartAShortConversations1.A.SheishappyB.Sheisjoking.C.Sheiscertain.D.Sheisbusy2.A.Sheagreesthattheymetbefore.B.ShemetProfessorWangattheoffice.C.Shedeniesthefactthattheymetbefore.D.ShewantstomeetthemanatProfessoroffice.3.A.Sheissorrythatthemanaskedher.B.Sheisgoingtoaskanewnumber.C.Shelostherphonenumber.D.shedoesn’thaveaphonenumberatthistime.4.A.ItwasverycoldjustbeforeChristmas.B.Itwasn’tverycold,anditsnowedalittleinDecember.C.Theremuchsnow,buttheweatherwasbad.D.ThetemperaturedroppedbelowfreezingafterChristmas.5.A.AskdirectionsC.Takeataxi.B.Walktotheshoppingcenter.D.Waitforthebus.6.A.It’sbandnew.實用文檔B.Shejustrepairedit.C.someonepaintedit.D.justbeensold.7.A.Thegraduationlisthasanerroronit.B.Themanhadalreadygraduated.C.Theman’snameisthesameasthatofanotherstudent.D.Thegraduationwillnotbeuntilnextspring.8.A.Goonadiet.C.Lookatamap.B.Talktohersister.D.Trytowinfirstprize.9.A.Theweatherwascolderlastyear.B.Theweatherwasrainierlastyear.C.Theweatherwaswarmerlastyear.D.Theweatherwasdrierlastyear.10.A.Tomorrowmorning.C.At11:00B.At10:00D.At11:30PartBPassagesQuestions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage11.A.Itgetsitswaterfromtheocean.B.Itisalittlesaltierthantheocean.C.Itisfarfromtheocean..D.Itislargerthananystate.實用文檔12.A.Thelakeistoodeep.B.Thespeakerwastooheavy.C.Thewaterheldup;thespeaker.D.Theeyeshurt.13.AInteresting.B.PainfulC.Useful.D.Surprising.Questions14through16areonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Hermotherloveherasmuchashergrandfatherdid.B.Hermotherwasthesubjectoftalkswithhergrandfather.C.Hermotherwillmisunderstandherproblems.D.Shemissedhergrandfather.15.A.Co-workerscannotbeyourclosefriends.B.Peoplewillbepleasedifyoucallthemat2:00AMC.Youdiscussyourproblemswithadistantfamily.D.Theoneyoucancallat2:00AMissomeoneclosetoyouinspirit.16.A.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirkids.B.Theearthisaninhabitedgardenifyouhaveclosefriends.C.Therearemanywaystomakefriends.D.Thereisadifferencebetweenalonelydesertandaninhabitedgarden.PartCLongerConversations.Questions17through20areonthefollowingpletethefollowingtableusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachquestion.實用文檔PlacesmentionedinthedialogueProblemsforstudyingCan’tconcentratebecauseroom-matehas__(17)_____.Someclubis___(19)______.Hastowalk___(20)________.____(18)____________ThecitylibraryQuestions21through24areonthefollowingpletethefollowingtableusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachquestion.Togoto__(21)________.Togoto___(22)__________.Theoriginalplanwasn’t_(23)___.doⅡ.GrammarandGrammar（20%）thefollowingsentencesthereareDirections:A,B,CandD.Choosetheonethat25.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave_______thirdbecause______secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a…aB.The…theC.a…theD.The…a26.When______,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.pleted實用文檔B.pletingC.beingpletedD.tobepleted27.Rainforests______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut28.______doessomethinggoodwillbepraisedbytheteacher.A.AnyoneB.NomatterwhoC.ThosewhoD.Whoever29.______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which30.Thefamousscientistgrewup____hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever31.Isthisthereason_______atthehiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedD.whyheexplainedC.howheexplained32.Withmanydifficultproblems____,thepresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled33.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.A.what實用文檔B.whichC.whenD.that34.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceC.twiceasmanyasB.astwiceasmanyD.morethantwiceasmany35.Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis…allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis…areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself…areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself…allthestudentsare36.He______arestlessperson.Hekeptmovingfromcountrytocountry.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeenC.shouldbe37.lookingforapresentformysbirthday,____shecanuseandatareasonableprice.A.thatB.oneC.whatD.which38.HisspokenEnglishhasetothepoint,____manypeoplethinkhe’sanativespeaker.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when39.InChinamoreandmorepeopleare______interestedinafter-workactivities實用文檔______fromrugbytorowing.A.growing…rangingC.showing…rangingB.being…rangedD.taking…ranged40.Pleasefollowyoursupervisor’sinstructions,oryou’ll______him.A.discourageB.offendC.disturbD.bother41.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthatwassimplybrilliant.A.sceneB.circumstanceC.occasionD.situation42.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth_______poor.A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues43.______practiceinwesterncountriesthatpeoplefryeggsinanimalfat.A.ordinaryB.monC.normalD.usual44.ThebeautyofBeijing,whichfascinatesallthevisitors,____thestyleofitsancientbuildings.A.consistsinB.resultsinC.restsonD.dependsonIII.Cloze（20%）實用文檔eachthefollowingpassagestherearefourDirections:A,B,CandD.Filleachblankthebestfitsthecontext.(A)Itisveryimportanttohavehealthyteeth.Goodteethhelpustochewourfood.Theyalsohelpustolooknice.Howdoesatoothgobad?The45beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel瑯)coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhave46there.Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poisongoesintotheblood,andwemayfeelquiteill.Howcanwekeepourteeth47?First,weoughttovisitourdentisttwiceayear.Hecanfillthesmallholesinourteethbeforetheydestroytheteeth.Hecan48ourteethtocheckthattheyaregrowingintherightway.49,manypeoplewaituntiltheyhavetoothachebeforetheyseeadentist.Secondly.Weshouldbrushourteethwithatoothbrushandatleast50adayonceafterbreakfastandoncebeforewegotobed.Wecanalsousewoodentoothpicksto51betweenourteethafterameal.Thirdly,weshouldeatfoodthatis52toourteethandourbody:milk,cheese,fish,brownbread,potatoes,redrice,rawvegetablesandfreshfruit.Chocolate,sweets,實用文檔biscuitsandcakesarebad,especially53weeatthembetweenmeals.Theyareharmfulbecausethey54ourteethandcausedecay.4.A.destructionB.decayC.faultC.laidD.hurtA.storedA.healthyA.observeB.collectedD.piledB.pleteB.skimC.effectiveC.watchD.painlessD.examineA.UnexpectedlyB.CertainlyC.UnfortunatelyD.GenerallyA.onceB.twiceB.digC.threetimesC.cleanD.fourtimesD.exploreA.drillA.deliciousA.whatB.valuableB.howC.beneficialD.meaningfulC.whetherD.whenA.sticktoB.attachtoC.fixonD.keepto(B)IfyourunWindowsxxorXPandyou’vebeenignoringthosemessagesthattellyouaboutupdates,it’stimetostartpayingattentiontothem.Awormvirushasbeenmakingits55aroundtheInternetsinceAugust11,crashingthePCsit56andspreadingdamagearoundtheworld.Microsoftknowsabouttheproblemof57andpostedanupdateonitswebsiteonJuly16.Butmostusers58_suchmessages.實用文檔Onereasonpeopleignorethemessages“critical”updatewarningsareso59_therewerehalf-a-dozenthissummeraloneforinstance.And60mostpeopledon’tfeeltheeffectsofvirusessuchupdatesarenottakenseriously.ThenewwormisknownastheBlastervirus.It61infectputersrunningWindowsXP,Windowsxx,WindowsNTandWindowsServerxx.Ifitfindsavulnerable(易受攻擊的)puter,Blastertakesadvantageofaflaw陷)inafeature62RemoteProcedureCall(RPC),whichallowsaputertorunaprogramonaremotesystem.Itthensendsotherunprotectedputersconnectedtothatremotesystemacodedmessageallowingitto63them.Thatmeansitcaninstallprograms,deletefilesandcontactothermachinestospreaditself.Thenumberofputersinfectedsofar64from420,000toseveralmillion.Expertssayfuturewormsmightbesmarter,fasterandmoredestructive.amessagetoalltostopignoringthoseupdates.55.A.wayB.effortB.infectsB.InternetB.deleteB.strangeC.spreadingD.movement56.A.connects57.A.wormC.destroysD.linksC.WindowsC.copyD.messagesD.ignoreD.few58.A.confirm59.A.frequent實用文檔C.forceful60.A.soB.thenC.sinceD.yet61.A.might62.A.aswellasB.canC.mustD.shouldB.consideredasC.suchasD.knownas63.A.takeadvantageofC.makeuseofB.takecontrolofD.makeupfor64.A.reachesB.ranksC.increasesD.rangesIV.Readingprehension（35%）passagespassagefollowedDirections:questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachthemthereD.Choosetheonefitsaccordinggiveninpassageyouhavejustread.(A)Athiefwhodroppedawinninglotteryticket（彩票）atthesceneofhiscrimehasbeengivenalessoninhonesty.Hisvictim,whopickeduptheticket,thenclaimedthe25,000prize,managedtotracehim,andhandedoverthecash.TherobberyhappenedwhenmathsSabbatucci,58,waschangingatyreonanItalianmotorway.Anothermotorist,whostopped“tohelp”,stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.TheprofessorfoundthedroppedticketandputitinhispocketbeforedrivinghometoAscoliineasternItaly.實用文檔Nextday,hesawthelotteryresultsonTVand,takingouttheticket,realizeditwasawinner.Heclaimedthe60millionlire拉)prize.Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.Finally,hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoneydespitehavingbeenrobbed.Headvertisedinnewspapersandonradio,saying:“I’mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedIhave60millionlireforlotterywin.Pleasemeetme.Anonymityguaranteed.”ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohandingthemthecash.Buttherewasonevoiceheandhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobber,a35-year-oldunemployedfatheroftwo,gavebackthesuitcaseandburstintotears.Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening.“Whydidn’tyoukeepthemoney?”heasked.Theprofessorreplied:“Icouldn’tbecauseit’snotmine.”Thenhewalkedoffspurningthethief’sofferofareward.65.Thesentence“Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.”inparagraph2impliesallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.heknewwhatheshoulddoassoonashesawthelotteryresultsB.hehesitatedaboutkeepingthemoneyforsometimeC.hethoughtforamomentofavenginghimselfontherobberD.hecametorealizethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney實用文檔66.HundredsofpeoplephonedprofessorSabbatuccibecausethey______.A.wanedtomakefunofhimC.knewwhotherobberwasB.hopedtogetthemoneyD.lostthelotteryticket67.Theword“spurning”inthesentencecanbereplacedby_______.A.acceptingC.rejectingB.claimingD.cancelling68.Ifthestoryappearsinanewspaper,thebesttitlemightbe______.A.AThief’sLuckyDayC.AMagicLotteryB.APopularMathsProfessorD.ARewardtoHonesty(B)Thescienceofphysicstodayisascurrentasthemorningnewspaper.Indeed,asaresultofnewadvancesinphysicsandtheirrapidapplicationtoinventionsdesignedtosatisfyman’swants.Theitselfhasbeenchangingrapidly.Spacetechnology,industrialtechnology,andthetechnologyofthehome,thefarm,theoffice,thebank,andthedepartmentstorehaveallbeenrevolutionized.Clearly,everygrown-uptodaywouldunderstandtheworldhelivesinmuchbetterifheknewsomethingaboutphysics.Whetheritbecongressvotinghugesumsofmoneyfornewwarships,spaceexploration,oratomicenergy;實用文檔theofficestafflearningtouseanewputer;sonBobbywantingtoknowaboutgoingtothemoon;orthehousewifelearningtooperateanewelectricstove,physicsseemstobeeverywhere.TeachersinthousandsofschoolroomsinAmericatomunicatesomeoftheexcitementandimportanceofthesenewdevelopmentstotheirstudents.Theyknowthatsomeoftheireagerstudentswillsomedaybescientistsandwillthemselvesthencontribute(貢獻)tothedevelopmentofnewknowledgeoritsapplicationtonewthings.Butinanycase,theycanbesurethatiftheybringaknowledgeofscience(anyscience)totheirstudentsinmeaningfulandstimulatingways,theyhavecontributedmuchtohelpingeachoneliveamoremeaningfullife.69.Theapplicationofnewadvancesinphysicstoinventions______.A.maysolvealltheproblemsinteachingB.canhelppeopleunderstandthemeaningoflifeC.isintendedtomeetpeople’sneedsD.makespeopleunderstandthevotingrulesoftheCongress70.Accordingtothepassage,manyAmericanteachersaremakingeffortstodoallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.stimulatingtheirstudents’curiosityinphysics實用文檔B.makingtheirstudentsunderstandtheimportanceofphysicsC.givingtheirstudentstheinformationofnewadvancesinscienceD.creatingexcitementaboutphysicaleducationamongtheirstudents71.Theword“themselves”inthethirdparagraphrefersto_____.A.someoftheeagerstudentsC.theteachersgivinglessonsB.thestudentsintheclassroomD.allthescientistsinphysics72.Thefirsttwoparagraphsofthepassagemainlytellusabout______.A.newadvancesinphysicsC.thescienceofphysicsB.theuseofphysicsinourlifeD.moderndevelopmentsinscience(C)CARHIREHiringaself-drivecarreallyaddstotheenjoymentholiday.Therearesomanyinterestingplacestovisit,andenjoyseeingjustmorethanthecitycentrenobetterwaytoexplorethanbycar.Expensesonoil,maintenanceandrepairs,whichrepaidonproductionofreceipts.Fullinsurancecoverbutexclusiveofpersonalaccidents(seebelow)and實用文檔contentsGaraging,petrol,parkingandtrafficfines1).Theminimumrentalperiodatthesespeciallowpricesisthreedays.Forpricesforperiodsofoneortwodaysonlyseeourrepresentativeatthehotel.2).CarhiremustbebookedsixweeksormorebeforearrivalinLondontoguaranteeacar.Butifyouhavebeenunabletomakeabookinginadvancepleaseseeourrepresentativeatthehotelwhomaystillbeabletohelpyou.3).Thecartypesspecifiedonthesheetareexamplesofthetypeofvehiclesavailableineachpricerange,butaparticularcarcannotbeguaranteed.Upondeliverythedriver(s)willbeaskedtosignthecarhirepany’sConditionsofHire.Ifyoudecidedtohireacar,inthebookingformandreturnittous.Abookingfeeof￡12aspartofthecarhirecostisrequired.Shouldyoubeforcedtocancelyourcarhirebookingafterpaymentinfull(twoweeksbeforedateofhire),acancellationchargeofwillbemade.73.Whatcostsisacarhirerresponsiblefor?A.Insuranceagainstdamagetothecar.B.Insuranceagainstinjurytothedriver.C.Thecostofmaintenanceofthecar.實用文檔D.Thecostofrepairstothecar.74.Theratesforcarhireareespeciallycheapwhen______.A.twodaysarebookedB.threedaysarebookedC.thebookingismadeinLondonD.thebookingismadefromoutsideBritain75.Thecostofoil______.A.hastobepaidbythedriverB.shouldbechargedtothepanyC.iscoveredbytheinsurancepaymentD.canbereclaimedbythedriver(D)Imaginethatthegenome(基因組)isabook.Thebookconsistsof23chapterswiththousandsofstoriesmadeupofparagraphs,wordsandlettersondifferentlevels.Thereareonebillionwordsinthebook,whichmakesitlongerthan5,000volumesthesizeofthisbook.oraslongas800Bibles.IfIreadthegenomeouttoyouattherateofonewordpersecondforeighthoursaday,itwouldtakemeacentury.IfIwroteoutthehumangenome,oneletterpermillimeter,mytextwouldbeaslongastheRiverDanube.Thisisanenormousdocument.a實用文檔hugevolume,abookofgreatlength,anditalltheextremelysmallnucleus(核)ofatinycellthatfitseasilyupontheheadofapin.Theideaofthegenomeasabookisnot,strictlyspeaking,evenametaphor(比喻).Itistruetoagreatextent.Abookisapieceofdigitalinformation,writteninone-directionalformanddefinedbyacodethattranslatesasmallalphabetofsignsintoalargedictionaryofmeaningsthroughtheorderoftheirgrouping.Soisgenome.TheonlyplicationisthatallEnglishbooksreadfromlefttoright,whilesomepartsofthegenomereadfromlefttoright,andsomefromrighttoleft,thoughneverbothatthesametime.WhileEnglishbooksarewritteninwordsofdifferentlengthsusingtwenty-sixletters,genomesarewrittenentirelyinthree-letterwords,usingonlyfourletters.Andinsteadofbeingwrittenonflatpages,theyarewrittenonlongchainsofDNAmolecules(分子).Thegenomeisaverycleverbook,becauseintherightconditionsitcanbothphotocopyitselfandreaditself.76.Howdohumangenomesreadaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyfromlefttoright.B.Onlyfromrighttoleft.C.Frombothdirectionsatthesametime.D.Fromonedirectionatatime.77.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthehumangenome______.A.isaslongastheRiverDanube實用文檔B.canbeeasilyplacedontheheadofapinC.iscodedwithanalphabetoffourlettersD.issmartenoughtoreadandtakephotosofitself78.Itcanbeconcludedthatthepassageismainlywrittenfor______.A.specialistsinthefieldC.naturalscientistsB.generalreadersD.readerswithacademicbackground79.Therealpurposeoftheauthor’sparisonofthegenometoabookis____.A.tofocusonthedifferencesbetweenthetwoB.tolayemphasisonthesimilaritiesbetweenthetwoC.tosimplifytheconceptofthehumangenomeD.togiveanexactdescriptionofthehumangenome(E)ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromDirection:paragraph.Thereoneextraheadingwhichyouneed.Mud,asimplemixtureofearthandwater,hasbeenusedtobuildhousesandotherbuildingsforthousandsofyears.Morethanhalftheworld’spopulation,particularlyinthepoorercountriesoftheworld,stilllivesinmudbuildings.Inmoreindustrializedcountries,however,itwasreplacedalongtimeagoby實用文檔moremodernbuildingmaterialssuchasconcreteandsteel.80.__________Allthatmaysoonchange.ExpertsinBritainhavediscoveredthatmudisactuallyanidealbuildingmaterial.Theyrecentlyexaminedsomeofthe100,000mudbuildingsinBritainandwereastonishedatwhattheyfound.Mostofthebuildingswerebuiltbetween1500and1850,butinspiteoftheiragetheyarestillinverygoodcondition.Thewallsofthehousesarestillsmooth,firm,andstrong.Also,themudhelpstokeepthetemperatureandhumidityinsidethehousesconstant,whichishealthierforthethere.Itkeepstheroomswarminthewinterandcoolevenintheheatofmiddayinthesummer.Thismeanscheapercostsbothforheatingandair-conditioning.81.__________Now,someoftheBritain’sbuildingpaniesareconsideringreplacingmodernmaterialswithmudtobuildhouses.Forthem,oneofthebiggestadvantagesofusingmudisthatitissocheap.Infact,inmostplacesitwouldbealmostfree.Anotheradvantageisthatifabuildingwasnolongerneeded,itcouldsimplybeknockeddown.Assoonasthewallsfelltopiecestheywouldturnbackintoearth.Thentheearthusedagaintomakemoremudbuildings.Thiscouldbeabigadvantageasmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofrecyclingand實用文檔notwastingmaterials.82.__________Therearealreadysomemodernmudbuildingsbuiltinpartsoftheworld.InFrancethereisawholetown,DomainedeTerre,whichhasbeenmadeoutofmud.InNewZealandsomebuildingsusedformakingwinehavebeenbuiltoutofmudbricks.Thewaythatthemudcontrolstemperatureandhumiditymakesthebuildingsverygoodforstoringthewine.Newmudbuildingsdonothavetobeugly,simpleorsmall.ThetownofSana’ainSouthYemenhassomemudbuildingsashighas11storeys!83.__________Ifyoustillbelievethatamudhousewouldlastforalongtime,thenjustthinkabouttheGreatWallofChina.thatwasbuiltwithmud,andithasbeenstandingformorethanathousandyears!84.__________A.NewBuildingsAroundtheWorldB.ResearchShowstheBenefitsofMudC.OneWorld-FamousMudStructureD.TheAdvantagesofUsingMudTodayE.WhoLivesinMudBuildings?F.Mud—theNewestandOldestBuilding實用文檔Material第II卷(共40分)I.Translation（20%）TranslatethefollowingsentencesEnglish,usingtheDirections:giveninbrackets.1.很多能源被浪費在生產(chǎn)一些幾乎無用的產(chǎn)品上。(waste)2.不管天有多晚，他從不把今天的事拖到明天。3.直到最近人們才開始注意到防止酸雨的問題。(強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu))4.我沒想到我能在這次唱歌比賽中得一等獎獎。(occur)5.旅游令人很興奮，因為你可以看到與你生活和工作的地方截然不同的風(fēng)景。（scenery）(however)6.這封信