定語從句單選練習題及詳解60題

定語從句專項練習題place interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhichyouknowtheman ?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspokeisthehotel lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayedyouknowtheyear theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichistheday I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.whenfactory we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhichchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.thereisoneofthebestfilms .A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalkedyoulendmethebook theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedpen heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhicharrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof satasmall.whomB.whoC.whichD.thatengineer myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhomthereanyoneinyourclass familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose'minterestedin youhave.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.whichwanttousethesamedictionary wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.asisn'tsuchaman heusedto.whoB.whomC.thatD.asisgoodatEnglish, weall.thatB.asC.whomD.whatMing, totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentwentwithhimdon'tlike asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovelstalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whatletterisfrommysister, isworkingin.whichB.thatC.whomD.whoourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who'retheonlyperson I'veevermet coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;wholostabook, Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthatsummerwevisitedtheWestLake, Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whathaveboughtsuchawatch wasadvertisedon.thatB.whichC.asD.itcanneverforgettheday weworkedtogetherandtheday wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;whenway helooksatproblemsis.whichB.whoseC.whatD./isthereason hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhichmachine, formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafterreason hedidn'tcomewas hewasill.A.why;that;whyC.forthat;thatwhich;whatisworkinghard, willmakehimpassthefinalwhichisnottheway Ido./whichwhichhavetwogrammars, areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhichwanttousethesametools usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.whichneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble, wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.itisthemagazine Icopiedthe.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhichisnotsuchaman wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.asYoucandependonwhateverpromise he./B.whyC.whenD.whoseSmoking, isabadhabit,is,however,.thatB.whichitD.thoughNearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines, fromeasttowest.Those runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;thatThisisthecase he’shadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhichMr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn, wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.howTheartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything .A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whoseOctober15thismybirthday, Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.whichThetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whoseThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whatIhopethatthelittle Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whenThetimeisnotfaraway moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.WhatIshallneverforgettheday ShenZhouVwaslaunched, hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,thatThebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhichThereisnosuchplace youdreamofinallthisworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.asThepeople, hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomes B. allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomes D.alloftheirhomesThehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday, ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.who B.whenC.onwhich D.whichIsthisresearchcenter youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhereSomepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold theyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.whereThemanshowedussoheavyastone nomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.andHestayedthereforquitealongtime,during timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same參考答案及解析A.which用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。C."和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應為 DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whoM關系代詞,作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。D.where是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。C.when是關系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。A.which是關系代詞，在從句中作 forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。C.解析同第 5題。A.解析見第 3題。A.本句話的先行詞應該是 films,因此，關系代詞that是負數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態(tài) havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則theone應該視為先行詞。A.“談到某事物”應說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。A.withwhich是"介詞+關系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導定語從旬.with有"用"的意思，介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語從句中作狀語 ,即heiswritingwithapen.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語 .D.withwhom引導定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.D.whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語 family的定語.A.that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是 all,所以只能選用that引導.D.thesame ..as是固定用法，as引導定語從何時，可以作主語,賓語或表語 .在本句話中,as作從句的主語 .D.such as是固定用法,as引導定語從何時，可以作主語,賓語或表語 .在本題中,as作表語.B.as作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句，withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.C.as引導定語從何時通常構(gòu)成such--as或thesame???as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時，要用sucha ..,本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復數(shù)名詞.B.things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人 ,又表示物的名詞時 ,其關系代詞要用that.D.who引導非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語 .C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關系代詞whom因為，whom作從句中met的賓語，可以省略.第二個從句whocoulddo在從句中作主語 ,不可省略.A.whosetitle引導非限制性定語從句,whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhichA.forwhich引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語befamousfor"以 而聞名”.C.當先行詞被 such修飾時,引導定語從句的關系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.A.兩個先行詞theday都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語 ,因此要用關系副詞 when.第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in（或其他介詞）+which"、when或where,而that?？墒÷?。D.forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why來替代.B.whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.A.解釋見28題.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來引導非限制性定語從句.C.as引導定語從何時通常構(gòu)成such--as或thesame???as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語 .B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.D.D.解析見35題.A.hemakes是定語從句,從句前省略了關系代詞that.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定語從句.A.whathappened是賓語從句.all之后thatheknew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關系代詞只能用that.D.years是表示時間的名詞,用when弓I導定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句.C.本句話的定語從句是 whoowncars.其先行詞是 people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數(shù)的 own。本句話主句的主語是Thenumberof指“???..的數(shù)目"，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。D.thatfollowed是定語從句，關系代詞that在從句中作主語。A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關系代詞要用that，而不用which。B.throughwhich引導定語從句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不難看出，作表語的theschool是先行詞。that引導了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結(jié)構(gòu)不對。A.解釋見35題。C.因為是twoballpens,并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項。B.本句話中，主句的主語是 all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應用單數(shù)的hasbeen。關系代詞 that引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語。答案與解析：A.主語與run（延伸）是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導定語從句。B.因為在此題中where引導定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與inwhich相當。A.因為先行詞是 Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引導定語從句。B.答案B是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動詞原形 paint。C.因為ofwhich引導定語從句，并在從句中作定語。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。D.因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。B.因為表示“階段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句。B. 因為先行詞是 researchcenters 并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。C.因為當先行詞是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everythi