英語倒裝句的九種分類講解

..>英語倒裝句的九種分類講解為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或平衡句子構(gòu)造，英語中常用倒裝。倒裝有全部倒裝和局部倒裝。全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。局部倒裝是指將謂語的一局部如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did等,并將其置于主語之前。現(xiàn)將倒裝句分類講解如下：1.以here，there，now，then等地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間副詞開頭的句子,謂語動(dòng)詞是be,come,go,remain等，而主語又是名詞時(shí)，用全部倒裝。注意：如果句子的主語是代詞時(shí)，則不倒裝。如：Herecomesthebus!/Hereitcomes!2.有些動(dòng)詞與副詞out，in，up，down，away等構(gòu)成不及物動(dòng)詞短語。為了使句子更生動(dòng)，常將這些副詞提前到句首，這時(shí)用全部倒裝。注意：句子的主語是代詞時(shí)，則不倒裝。如：Upwenttherocket./Upitwent.3.將表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放在句首進(jìn)展強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，使用全部倒裝。謂語動(dòng)詞常為不及物動(dòng)詞。如：Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic.4.當(dāng)句子主語局部較長，謂語局部較短，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)句子的表語時(shí),常使用全部倒裝。句子的構(gòu)造為"表語+系動(dòng)詞+主語〞。如：Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat.5.if虛擬條件狀語從句中，如果將連詞if省略，需用局部倒裝。如：WereIyou,Iwouldgothere.6.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的倒裝有如下幾種形式：1)從句的謂語局部為"不及物動(dòng)詞+副詞〞時(shí)，常將此副詞提前到從句句首。如：Hardasyoutry,youwillnotsucceed.2)從句的謂語局部為"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+不及物動(dòng)詞〞時(shí)，常將此動(dòng)詞提前到從句句首。如：Waitasyoumay,hewillnotseeyou.3)從句的謂語局部是"系動(dòng)詞+形容詞〞時(shí)，常將此表語形容詞提前到從句句首。如：Proudasthenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme.4)從句的謂語局部是"系動(dòng)詞+單數(shù)名詞〞時(shí)，則常將這個(gè)表語提前，但要省略名詞前的不定冠詞。如：Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong.7.具有(半)否認(rèn)意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí)，用局部倒裝。如：seldom,rarely,not,never,bynomeans,innotime,hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...butalso等。如：Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.8."only+狀語〞位于句首時(shí),用局部倒裝。如：OnlythendidIknowtheimportanceofEnglish.9.so...that構(gòu)造中，有時(shí)要強(qiáng)調(diào)so所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提前放在句首。如：Sobrightwasthemoonthattheflowersseemasbrightasbyday.英語語法倒裝句之局部倒裝局部倒裝是指將謂語的一局部如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。1)句首為否認(rèn)或半否認(rèn)的詞語，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.

Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.

Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否認(rèn)詞不在句首不倒裝。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.

Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例題1)Whycan'tIsmokehere"

Atnotime___inthemeeting-room

A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted

C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit

答案A.這是一個(gè)倒裝問題。當(dāng)否認(rèn)詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂須用倒裝構(gòu)造。這些否認(rèn)詞包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。此題的正常語序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.2〕Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.

A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow

答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D中選一個(gè)。改寫為正常語序?yàn)椋琈andidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否認(rèn)了,否則意思就變了。倒裝句講解和練習(xí)英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前,謂語在后,稱為自然語序,另一種謂語在前,主語在后,稱為倒裝語序按"主語+謂語〞這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變?yōu)?謂語〔或謂語一局部〕+主語〞，就是倒裝。倒裝句分為：一、局部倒裝就是把謂語中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語前面。常見于以下幾種情況：(一).only所修飾的副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí)，要用：only+狀語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語及其他OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.注意：only修飾主語時(shí)，不需要倒裝。1.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope(二).含有否認(rèn)意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí)。如：never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner(…than),hardly(…when),rarely,scarcely,innoway等。Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.Notasinglewordfromhimcouldtheenemydrag.RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.(1)hardly…when;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…可以用正常語序hadhardlydonewhen…did或用倒裝句式Hardlyhad+主語+donewhen…did句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時(shí)。Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.(2)notonly…butalso如連接兩個(gè)成分時(shí)，不用倒裝；連接句子時(shí)，前面的句子要用倒裝。．IfinallygottheworkIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt3．NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized4．Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan

B.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun(三).在so…that,such…that句型中，假設(shè)把so,such引導(dǎo)的構(gòu)造放在句首時(shí)。．Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.I'vefelt

BhaveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel(四).省略了if的虛擬條件句中，把were,had或should放在句首時(shí)。．________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will(五).把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.(六).把neither,nor放在句首，表示前面的否認(rèn)內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.7.-Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.-________,let'sstophereforarest.A.NeitherandI

B.NeithercanI

C.Idon'tthinkso

D.Ithinkso(七)用于形容詞/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+as(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。注意：當(dāng)表語為名詞時(shí)，則名詞前不加任何冠詞；主謂并不倒裝。．________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveled

D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch(八).由however,nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，把however+形容詞/副詞，nomatterhow+形容詞/副詞放在句首時(shí)。9．________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe

B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis二、全部倒裝就是把整個(gè)謂語局部放在主語之前。注意：謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與后面的主語保持一致。常見于幾種情況：(一).用于地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,方位副詞out,in,up,down及時(shí)間副詞now,then等開頭的句子里，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Theregoesthebell.Look!Heretheycome.

這種倒裝要求：主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，主語和謂語語序不變。

Hereitis.

Awayhewent.

這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。

Herecomesthebus.

Outrushedtheboys.

(二).當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放句首時(shí)。注意：謂語多為be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物動(dòng)詞；倒裝時(shí)不需要助動(dòng)詞。

Underthetablearethreewhitecats.

Infrontofthetowerflewsastream.

10．Underabigtree________,halfasleep.

A.didsatafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansat

D.satafatman

(三)there放在句首時(shí)，要用倒裝句式。在"there+be〞構(gòu)造中的謂語動(dòng)詞有時(shí)不用be,而用表示類似"存在〞觀念的其他不及物動(dòng)詞。如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等。

Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.

Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.

Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse.

(四).表語置于句首時(shí)，倒裝構(gòu)造為"表語+系動(dòng)詞+主語"。

(1)形容詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語

PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.

(2)過去分詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語

Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.

GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.

(3)介詞短語+系動(dòng)詞+主語

Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse.

(五).有時(shí)由于主語較長，謂語很短，為保持句子平衡，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語，或使上下文嚴(yán)密銜接時(shí)。

Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.

(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。

LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!

Mayyouallbehappy.

答案

1—5CDBDD

6—10BBCDD

穩(wěn)固練習(xí)

1._______andcaughtthemouse.

A.Upthecatjumped

B.Thecatupjumped

C.Upjumpedthecat

D.Jumpedupthecat

2.______andthelessonbegan.

A.IncameMrBrown

B.MrBrownincame

C.Incamehe

D.cameinMrBrown

3.Over_______,dead.

A.rollingthegoat

B.rolledthegoat

C.didthegoatroll

D.thegoatrolled

4.—Whereismyshirt,mum"

—_________.

A.Thereisit

B.Thereitis

C.Thereis

D.Hereisit

5.—Whereisyourfather"

—Oh,________.

A.herehecomes

B.heherecomes

C.heredoeshecome

D.herecomeshe

6.Thedooropenedandthere________.

A.entersanoldman

B.enteredanoldman

C.didanoldmanenter

D.anoldmanentered

7.Now______yourturntorecitethete*t.

A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.thereis

8.Often_____themnottosmokehere.

A.weadvised

B.advisedme

C.didweadvise

D.hadweadvised

9.________playingsoldiers.

A.Insidetheroomweretwoboys

B.Insidetheroomtwoboys

C.Weretwoboysinsidetheroom

D.Insidetheroomwastwoboys

10.Onthewall_______twolargeportraits.

A.arehanging

B.hanged

C.hang

D.hangs

11._______whowaswoundedinthestomach.

A.Amongthemwereasoldier

B.Amongthemwasasoldier

C.Amongthemasoldierwas

D.Amongtheywasasoldier

12.Ne*tdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.

A.thatlivesanoldman

B.doesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.wherelivesanoldman

13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,______.

A.soeveryoneofusdoes

B.everyoneofusdoes

C.sodoeseveryoneofus

D.sodoeveryoneofus

14.Yousayheworkshard,______,and_____.

A.sohedoes;soyoudo

B.sohedoes;sodoyou

C.sodoeshe;sodoyou

D.sodoeshe;soyoudo

15.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.

—__________.

A.Sowewere

B.Sowedid

C.Sowerewe

D.Sodidwe

16.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,_____.

A.norwillMary

B.andMarydoesn’t

C.Marywilleither

D.orMarydoes

17.Sheisfondofcooking,_____I.

A.soam

B.noram

C.neitherdo

D.nordo

18.Mar*wasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage

.

A.SoitwaswithAngles

B.SowasitwithAngles

C.SowasAngles

D.SodidAngles

19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._______.

A.Sodoesaman

B.Sowillaman

C.Soitiswithaman

D.Soisitwithaman

20.Soabsorbed_______theworkthatsheoftenforgotto_____hermeals.

A.hadshebeenin;do

B.shewasin;make

C.wasshein;take

D.shehadbeenin;have

21.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.

A.didhespeak

B.didhespoke

C.spokehe

D.hespoke

22.__________hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.

A.Strangesowas

B.Sostrangewas

C.Wassostrange

D.Sowasstrange

23.Notonce______theirplan.

A.didtheychange

B.theychanged

C.changedthey

D.theydidchange

24.Never___