英語(浙江地區(qū))第三輪中考題型實戰(zhàn)考點跟蹤突破37語法填空

考點追蹤打破37語法填空閱讀下面的短文，依照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連結(jié)的要求，在空格處填入一個合適的詞或使用括號中詞的正確形式填空。AWeusuallyhadsomestrangeandfunnyideaswhenwewere1.children(child)．WhenIwasalittlegirl,I2.lived(live)inaverybigneighborhoodandwesharedagardenand3.apoolbetweenforty-eighthouses.Therewerealotofkidsaroundmyageandweallused4.to_play(play)together,andwe'hepool.Buttherewasoneboywhowasaboutfiveyears6.older(old)thanus.Oneday,whenIwasswimming,7.oldertoldme,“Ihopeyouknowthereisasharkinthelight.Andit8.will/may_come_out(comeout)togetyouifyouswimalone.”Iwasveryafraid,andupuntiltoday—Iamtwenty-fiveyearsoldnow—IstillgetnervouswhenIswimalone9.and/soIalwayscheckthelighttomakesurethere'snoshark.What10.doyouthinkofthiskindofideas?Writeyourstoriesandsharewithus.BPengJiangya,a24-year-oldgirl,didn'thavetheeasiestchildhood,1.

wasborninGuizhou.Shegrewupinasmallvillage.Pengandthingsgotevenworse.Onedayshefellintoafirestove(火爐)，andthefireburnedherfingers2.badly(bad).Thefamilywastoopoor3.to_afford(afford)theexpensivemedicaltreatment,atlastshelostallherfingers.Theyounggirlhadtolearntodo4.things/everythingwithoutfingers.Atfirstshewasn'tabletousechopsticks,andherparentshadtoteachher5.foralongtime.Thankstoherstrongmindtodoeverythingonherown,sheovercame(shecanlookafterherownfamily.

戰(zhàn)勝)thosedifficult6.times(time).AndnowAsachild,Jiangyaoften7.saw(see)othersmakecross-stitch(十字繡)andthenshedecidedtolearntomakeit8.herself(her).Asyoucanimagine,holdinganeedle(針)withoutfingersisverydifficult,andJiangyafailedsomanytimes.However,she9.nevergaveup.Throughmanyhoursofpractice,nowshecanuseherarmstomakegoodcross-stitchworksandsheis110.faster(fast)thanotherpeople.“Onehadtoputgreatefforts(努力)intowhatshewasdoing，”Jiangyasaid.CInordertomanagedailycost,LiuTinghasapart-timejobintheschool'scanteen(食堂).Thankstothisjob,hecanhavefreedinnersandget50yuanamonth.Besides,heisallowedtobringmealstohismother1.fromthecanteeneveryday.LiuTingdoesn'thavetimetodohishomework2.andhismothergetstosleeplateatnight.The19-year-oldboysleepsonlysix3.hours(hour)everyday.Itisnosurprisethathegotill.“Hewasabsentthatday.Wewenttohishouse4.to_see(see)whathadhappened.Whenwearrived,wesawthatbothheandhismother5.lay(lie)inbedbecauseofillness，”saidhisclassmates.Fromthenon,LiuTing'sstoryis6.known(know)byhisclassmatesandteachers.EvenmorepeopleknewhisstoryafteritwasreportedonTV.Peopledonatedover200，000yuaninordertotreathis7.mother's(mother)illness.Inlate2005,ahospitalinShanghaiagreedtooperate(做手術(shù))onhismother.Nowhismother8.is_getting(get)betterandbetter.Liudonatedtherest40，000yuantosetupafund(基金)tosupportotherpoorcollegestudents.LiuTingsaid，“Iknowthatthere9.are(be)peoplewhohaveabetterlife.Ijusttrymybesttocontrolmylifeandmakeit10.better(good).I'lltakepartinmorecharityactivitiestoexpressmythankstosociety.Iamveryhappywhenhelpingothers.”DAteacherhasagreat1.influenceonstudents.Agoodteachercanhelpstudentsachievesuccess.Butdoyouknowhowtobea2.helpful(help)teacher?Herearesometips：Helpdevelopstudents'interests.First,makethelessonsinterestingsothattheyarenot3.easily(easy)forgotten.Second,offerstudentslotsofchance4.to_practice(practice)whattheylearn.Third,trytobekindandpatientwithstudents.Criticize(責(zé)怪)less.Someteacherscriticizestudentsformaking5.mistakes(mistake).Whenstudentsgivewronganswerstoyourquestions,don'tcriticizethem.Sometimes,alittlepraiseismoreuseful.Encouragemore.2It6.seems(seem)thatsomestudentsjustcan'tlearnacertainsubjectwell.Afterafew7.tries(try),theywanttogiveupthesubject.Whenteachersnoticethat,theyshouldlookforallusefulwaysof8.encouraging(encourage)students.Nomatterwhatyoudo,alwaysremembertocheerthemupwhentheyareindifficulties.Ifyouputyourheartintoyourteaching,youwillbeasuccessfulteacher.EAllofuswanttobehealthy,butmanypeoplehavetrouble1.keeping(keep)fitthesedays.Somepeopledon'thaveahealthydiet.Theyeatmuchmoremeat2.thanfruitsandvegetables.Somearealwaysbusyworking,3.andtheyalmosthavenotime4.to_do(do)sports.Somedon'thaveplenty5.ofsleepandtheyoftenfeeltiredallday.Whatshould6.be_done(do)tokeephealthy?Firstofall,weneedtoeatmorevegetablesand7.less(little)meat.Trytohavearegularbreakfast,becauseagoodbreakfastcanmakeusfullofenergy.Second,doingsportsisveryimportantfor8.ourhealth,sowemustdosomeexercise.Besides,don'henight.Weneedtohaveeight10.hours(hour)sleepeveryday.Finally,wemustrealizetheimportanceofhealthandtrytodosomethinghelpfultokeephealthy.FOneday,Itookmydaughtertothepark.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter1.ran(run)totheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Inoticedanothergirltryingtomakeherownswing2.go(go)highbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwassittingonthechairnearbyandsmilingatus.Gradually,mydaughter3.was_pushed(push)higherandhigherbyme.ThenIwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.IaskedifIcould4.

give(give)abigpushtoher.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”．Forthenexthour,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,I5.was(be)tiredbutveryhappy.Onedaytwoyearslater,aftera6.day's(day)work，Iwenttopickupmydaughterbeforegoinghome.3WhileI7.was_waiting(wait)outsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlsmiledsweetlyatmeandgavemeabighug.AsIwatchedher8.running(run)away,IrealizedthatshewasthegirlwhomIgaveabigpushinthepark.Sofar,I9.haven't_forgotten(notforget)hersweetsmileandthewarmhugthatshegaveme.Infact,ifwegivelovetoothers,love10.will_find(find)itswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossom(開花)intheheart.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillcomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.GIntheyearof2016therewasanewway1.to_get(get)theredenvelope.Wecallit“grabbingtheredenvelope”．InChinaduringtheSpringFestival,thereisatraditionalactivitygivingtheredenvelope.Peopleoftenputthemoneyintheredenvelope.Theredenvelopemeansluckand2.wealth(wealthy).Childrenoftengetit3.fromtheelder.Butnow，peoplecangettheredenvelopebyWechat,Micro-blog,QQAlipayandsoon.Whenpeoplewerewatchingthe2016SpringFestivalEveningonTV,wecouldgrabtheredenvelopeby“Shakingitoff”onWechat.BecauseitsweptacrossChina4.quickly(quick)andsoonbecamethehottesttopic.Itspreadpleasureand5.happiness(happy)．ThisSpringFestival，Ialso6.knocked(knock)intograbbingtheredenvelope.SomefriendsgavetheredenvelopeintheWechatgroup.Theyoftenputfrom￥207.to￥200intheredenvelope.Thenwegrabbed.MaybeIgrabbedonlyIwas9.aluckydog.

￥0.5.ButIud(pride),becauseitmeantAsyoucansee,people10.have_created(create)anewwaytosendtheblessingsincethenon.Inthisway,wecanbuildupagoodrelationshipwitheachother.Ilovegrabbingtheredenvelope.Whataboutyou?4拓展訓(xùn)練一完形填空＋閱讀理解＋詞匯運用一、完形填空。ItisreportedthatXiamenUniversityis__2__acourseisheardforthefirst

__1__anewclassthisterm:Tree-Climbing.Whentime,itappearstobejustasubjecttoallow__3__studentstogetgradeseasily.Butifyou__4__the“tree-climbing”pageontheXiamenUniversitywebsite,moreinformationwillbefound.Theteachers__5__teachthesubjectactuallycomefrommanyseriousfields:forestmanagement,environmentalprotection,__6__engineering!Theseprofessorsdonotjustletthestudentsclimbonly__7__theirhands.Theyteachthepropersafetyskillslike__8__usedinrock-climbing:wearinghelmets(頭盔)andotherprotectiveclothing,andusingropestopreventfalls.Thiscoursecanbea(n)__9__lifeskill.__10__somethingterriblehappenssuchasfloods,earthquakes,planecrashes,etc.,suchknowledgemaymakea__11__betweenlifeanddeath.Itisalsoachallengingclassinwhichstudentsmasterskills,physicalstrength(力量)andasenseofconfidencethat__12__classroomsubjectcouldevergivethem.Nowadays,thechildshouldn'tbeseenasanemptycup,whichknowledgemustbe__13__byanall-knowingteacher,butshouldandpolished.Ihopeclimbingtreeswill

beknownasamine(寶藏)withlotsoftreasuretobe__14____15__theinnerabilitiesinmanystudents!(CB．enteringC．offeringD．serving(BB．suchC．quiteD．just(B)3.A.hard-workingB．lazyC．busyD．shy(C)4.A.takepartinB．getreadyforC．havealookatD．comeupwith(A)5.A.whoB．whoseC．whichD．what(A)6.A.evenB．onlyC．a(chǎn)lsoD．still5(D)7.A.byB．underC．ofD．with(AB．thatC．thisD．a(chǎn)ll(AB．interestingC．difficultD．dangerous(C)10.A.WhileB．BeforeC．WhenD．After(AB．decisionC．choiceD．living(D)12.A.anyB．a(chǎn)notherC．eachD．no(B)13.A.putintoB．pouredintoC．comeoutD．workedout(B)14.A.separatedB．discoveredC．producedD．owned(A)15.A.awakeB．a(chǎn)chieveC．a(chǎn)voidD．a(chǎn)ccept二、閱讀理解。A(2016，連云港)Timezone：EasternStandardTime(EST)GMT＋10hours.ThereisnodaylightsavingtimeinQueensland.Legaldrinkingage：18yearsandolder.AlwayskeepyourIDwithyoutoproveyourage.Alcohol(酒)shops&hotelsaretheonlyplaceswherealcoholcanbebought.Dangers：Dial000fromafixedlineor112fromamobilephone.Police,ambulance,fire.Electricity：240/250voltsAC50HzUniversaloutletsfor110volts(shaversonly)standardinhotels,apartments,motels.Telephones：Australianinternationalcodeis61.Roadrules：6Lefthandsidedriving.Thereisa50kmhspeedlimitinmostlivingareasandonopenhighways100-110kmh.Seatbeltsmustbewornallthetime.Ifyouwanttohireacar,takealongyourdriver'slicense.Nosmoking：Indoors:Indoorareasarenosmoking.PokerMachines:Pokermachineareasarenosmoking.Outdoors:Non-enclosedeatinganddrinkingareasarenosmoking.SwimmingSafety：ALWAYSSWIMBETWEENTHEREDANDYELLOWFLAGSandpayattentiontothelifeguards'advice.GoldCoastbeachesareguardedbyskilledlifeguardsandvolunteersatweekends.1．Theaboveinformationismostprobablytakenfroma(n)__C__.A．sciencemagazineB．educationnewspaperC．travelguidebookD．horrornovel2．WecanlearnfromtheaboveinformationthatinQueensland__A__.A．smokingisnotallowedinlotsofplacesB．peoplecanbuyalcoholanywherewithIDC．peoplecanswimbeyondtheredandyellowflagsD．whenabuildingisonfire,dial112fromafixedline3．IfMr.BlackishavingaholidayinQueensland,hecan__B__.A．driveontherighthandsideB．hireacarwithhisdriver'slicenseC．driveatthespeedof120kmhonhighwaysD．drivehiscarwithoutwearingtheseatbeltB(2016，溫州模擬)Loveitorhateit,thereisnoescapefromInternetslang(潮語)．ThisisespeciallytrueamongyoungpeopleinsomeEnglish-speakingcountriessuchasAustralia,theUKandtheUS.Thesedays,iftheyhaven'tcaughtupwiththelatestpopularInternetslang,chancesarethattheyoftenfeeloutofdate.7TakethesepostsbyWashingtonPostforexample：“DavidBowiedyingistoestradge”and“WhenCookiehuggedJamalitmademetotesemosh.”Whatdothesereallymean?Well,“totes”isashortformoftheword“totally”.Atthesametime,“tradge”means“tragic(沉痛的)”and“emosh”means“emotional(情緒)”．Itseemsthat,formillennials(thosebornbetweentheearly1980sandlate1990s),typinginthisshortformisnotonlytime-saving，butalsopopular.SomepeoplethinkthatmillennialslangaffectstheEnglishlanguagenegatively.However,MelbourneUniversitylinguist(語言學(xué)家)RoseyBillingtondoesn'tagree.“Whenyouareabletouselanguageinacreativeway,youshowyouarelinguisticallyknowledgeablebecauseyouknowthelanguageruleswellenoughtousewordsinadifferentway，”Billingtonsaid.Herviewisbacked_upbytwolinguists,LaurenSpradiumandTaylorJones,fromtheCityUniversityofNewYorkandtheUniversityofPennsylvania.ThetwobelievethatslangisahighlyorganizedsystemthatcanonlybeusedbyspeakerswhohaveknownEnglishpronunciationwell.ItwillsurelyhelpimprovethelanguagesystemofEnglish.Theabilitytodividesyllables(音節(jié))andmixdifferentsoundstogetherisimportant.“Slangisaboutsounds，anditfollowsthesometimes-complicated(復(fù)雜的)soundsystemofEnglish,”JonestoldTheWashingtonPostinaninterview.“Slangisnotbyaccident.Infact,ithasstrictrulestofollow.YouneedtobeveryfamiliarwiththeEnglishlanguagetobeabletounderstandInternetslang.”1．WhyisInternetslangsopopularamongyoungpeople？__D__A．Becauseitisveryeasytolearnanduse.B．BecauseitisusedontheInternet.C．Becauseitissupportedbyafamouslinguist.D．Becauseitiseasytotypetheshortforms.2．Whatdoes“backedup”meaninthepassage？__A__A．Supported.B．Discussed.C．Disagreed.D．Guessed.3．Whatkindofspeakerscanuseslangwellaccordingtothepassage？__B__8A．SpeakerswhobegintolearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.B．SpeakerswhostudyEnglishlanguagerulesandpronunciation.C．SpeakerswhoprefertraditionalEnglishlanguage.D．Speakerswhocan'tpronounceEnglishwordscorrectly.4．Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreeto？__D__A．Internetslangismostlycreatedbyprofessionallinguists.B．EveryoneinEnglish-speakingcountriescanuseslangverywell.C．SlanghashadabadinfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.D．Peoplecanbenefitfromslangsinceitiscool，creativeandtime-saving.三、詞匯運用。(原創(chuàng))依照短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Cellphoneshelpuseasilyfindpeople1.anywhere(任何地方)atanytime.However,usingcellphonestoooftenmaycausecancer.It's2.reported(報道)thatpeoplewhousedacellphonefor10yearsormoreweremorelikelytogetbraincancer.The3.suggestions(建議)belowmayhelpyoureducetheriskofcancer：Whenusingyourcellphone,trytokeepitawayfromyourbodyasmuchaspossible.Don'tputitunderyourpilloworonabedsidetablewhenyousleep.◆Whenyou'reonthecellphone,usethespeaker.Inthisway,youhavejust1%ofthecontactwithradiationyouhavewhenyou4.hold(握著)ittoyourear.Anearphoneisalsoagoodidea.◆Trytokeepyour5.conversation(對話)short.Ifyouneedtotalklonger,useanordinaryphoneinstead.Changeearswhenyou'reusingyourcellphone.Beforeputtingittoyourear,waituntilthepersonyouarecalling6.picks(拿起)upthephone.Yourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext,butnotwhenyou'relisteningorgetting7.messages(信息).Listeningmoreandtalking8.less(少)canlowertheriskofcancer.◆Donotuseyourcellphonewhenthesignalis9.weak(稍微)orwhenmovingatahighspeed,forexampleinacarortrain.Athighspeedsyourphoneistryingtogetsignals,andthis10.increases(增加)theradiationitgivesout.9拓展訓(xùn)練二閱讀理解＋任務(wù)型閱讀＋詞匯運用＋語法填空一、閱讀理解。A(2016，嘉興模擬)Survivaltrainingcourse—Day1Ourfirstdaywasnoteasy—therewassomuchtodo！Arrivingontheisland,theinstructor,Mr.Wang,gaveusatent,somefood,amap，etc.andaskedustotakethemalltothetopofahillonmountainbikes.Itwasquitehard，butweallmanagedtogettherebeforelunch.Afterashortrestandaquicksandwich,wetriedtofindagoodplacetoputupthetent.Standingatthetopofthecliff(絕壁)，Jennysuggestedcampingthere.However,Mr.Wangpointedoutthatthestrongwindmightblowthetentaway.Intheend,wefoundaniceplacethatprotectedourselvesfromthewind.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.Itwasonlyaftertwohoursthatitwasfinallydone.Bythattime,wewereallhungry.Sowehadtomakeafiretocookourfood.Afterdinner,wewereallfullandhappy.Survivaltrainingcourse—Day2Wewokeupearlytodayandmadebreakfastquicklyaswehadtogetonwellwiththenextpartofourtraining.Today'staskwastoworkouthowtogettoasecretplaceusingamapandacompass．FollowingtheinstructionsMr.Wanghadgivenus,wemadeourwayacrosstheisland,mountainbikingandevenboatingtothelastcheckpoint.Itwassuchanexcitingtrip—Weneededtogocaving(洞窟)androckclimbingatdifferentsignpostswhichshowedusdirectionsanddistances.Whenwefinallyreachedtheplace,weweretired.Expectedtobethelastonesthere,wewereproudwhenMr.Wangsaidweweretheonlyonestomakeittotherightplace.Thetwo-daysurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreatexperience.IfeellikeIcouldsurviveanywhere.101．“Asurvivaltrainingcourse”ismostprobablyacoursewhich__C__.A．wantspeopletoenjoythebeautyofnatureB．trainspeopletobeactiveinnatureC．improvespeople'sabilitiestoliveinthewildD．showspeople'sinterestinthewild2．Whichfactsupportstheidea“Ourfirstdaywasnoteasy”？__A__A．Weputupthetentonthetopofthehill.B．Mr.Wangofferedsomethingimportant.C．Jennysuggestedcampingnearthecliff.D．Wehadaquickbreakfastbeforestart.3．Whichpicturematchestheunderlinedword“compass”？__B__4．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter'sfeelingaboutthetrainingcourse？__B__A．Boredandhard.B．Tiredbutexcited.C．Happybutunlucky.D．Longanddangerous.BAllenIverson,the31-year-oldman,hasbecomethemostexcitingplayerintheNBA.At1.83meterstall,heisasfastaslightningandnoonecanstophim.However,AllenusedtobethetroublemakerthattheNBAdidnotwant.Borntoasinglemother,Allenhadaveryhardchildhood.HegrewupondangerousblocksintheUS.Sometimeshishousehadnoelectricity,hotwaterorlights.Hesometimesstayedwithhisfriendsinhisteenagelifeandacoupleoftimesheevenstayedinashelter(避禍所).Becauseofhisterriblechildhood,Iversonbecameastough(粗暴的)ashisfriends.Allenwasalwaysatroublemaker.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasonceputinjail(監(jiān)獄)forthrowingachairtoawhitegirl.Lateron,hewasputinjailasecondtimebecauseoffastdriving.Whenhewasontheschoolbasketballteam,hedidn'tlikepracticingandevenlaughedathiscoach.Becauseofthetroubleshehadmade,theNBAatfirstdidn'twanthim.11Hewasatalentedbasketballplayerbutwithbadbehavior.Allenrealizedthathewouldn'twinanychampionshiporbethetopifhedidn'tchangehimself.Helookedathimselfinthemirrorandasked，“WhoisAllenIverson？”Inthiswayhechangedhimself.Overtheyears,hehaschangedandbecomealeader.“Ifyou'regettingolderandnotgettingsmarter,somethingiswrong，”saidIverson.OnNovember6,hewasnamedtheEasternConferencePlayersoftheWeek(本周東部最正確球員).Nowhehasbecomemanypeople'sidol(偶像).“I'vebecomematured(成熟)，”hesaid.“I'mtryingtobeabetterpersonfirst,andthenabetterplayer.”1．Accordingtothepassage,whydidAllenbecomeatoughboy？__D__A．Hismothertaughthimtobeso.B．Hewantedtobereallycool.C．Hisfriendstoldhimtobeso.D．Hisearlyhardlifemadehimso.2．WhichistherightorderofAllen'sexperience？__C__a.Hehasbecomemanypeople'sidol.b.Hewasonceinjailtwice.c.Hedecidedtochangehimself.d.Hehadaveryhardchildhood.A.b-d-c-aB.b-d-a-cC.d-b-c-aD.d-c-b-a3．WhatdoesAllenmeanbysaying“I'mtryingtobeabetterpersonfirst,andthenabetterplayer.”？__A__A．Hethinksgoodbehaviorismoreimportantthanskills.B．Hethinkshe'sagoodplayerbutnotagoodperson.C．Hefeelsit'seasiertobeagoodplayerthantobeagoodperson.D．Hethinksit'seasytochangehimselfintoagoodperson.4．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？__C__A．ASuccessfulBasketballPlayerB．ATroubleMakerC．FromABadBoytoAnIdol12D．Allen'sHardChildhood.二、請賜予下各段選出最合適的小標題(有一項節(jié)余)。．ExchangehousesAB．SendsomephotosC．Befriendlytothelocals．GiveChinesepresentsDE．TakeaphotoalbumwithyouF．SharesomethingspecialaboutChina1.____Bepoliteandfriendly.Remembertoputyourselfinsocialsituations.Restaurants,Cshopsandparksareallgreatplacestomeetpeople.Ifyouwanttomakelocalfriendsinacountry,stayneartheplacesthelocalsoftenvisit.2.__E__Keepasmallphotoalbuminyourbagwhenyoutravel.Photosoffamily,friendsandpetswillhelpyournewfriendslearnmoreaboutyou.Theywillsharetheirsimilarexperienceswithyou,anditwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyournewfriends.3.__F__CanyouhelpyournewfriendsimprovetheirChinese?CanyoucookatraditionalChinesemeal?Bysharingyourexperiences,youcanhaveacloserelationshipwithyournewfriendsthattheywon'tsoonforget.4.__D__ManyforeignersloveChinesegoodsbuthavetopayalotwhenbuyingthemintheirhomeland,soyou'dbetterpreparesomegiftssuchassilks,teaandchina(瓷器)．Theyarealwayspopular.__A__Ifyouandyournewfriendsgetalongwell,youcangivethemyourinformationandplantoliveineachother'shouseforyournexttrip.Thenyoucanvisittheircountriesandstayintheirhouseswhiletheystayinyours.Inthiswayyouwillimproveyourfriendshipandlivelikealocalabroad,butpaylessfortraveling.三、用方框中所給單詞的合適形式填空(每空一詞)。normalbigexciterestroomstartDick:ThisisROMONU.PARK,the1.biggestamusementparkindoorinNingbo!Billy:I'm2.excitedtotrytherides!Dick:Whatshouldwestartwith?13Billy:Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewherethe3.restroomsare?Dick:Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaven'teven4.startedyet!Billy:Ohno，Idon'tmeanthat.Imean...youknow,awashroomorbathroom.Dick:Hmm...Soyoumean...thetoilet?Billy:Yes!Sorry,maybepeopleinChinadon'toftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeakEnglish.Dick:That'sright.InChina,we5.normallysay“toilet”or“washroom”inEnglish.Anyway,they'reoverthere.Billy:OK!I'llbequick!Dick:Noproblem.Youdon'tneedtorush!四、語法填空。閱讀下面的短文，依照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下連結(jié)的要求，在空格處填入一個合適的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。每空不多于3個單詞。Doyoubelievethatwomancanhave384babies?SaalumaradaThimmakkais1.reallyagreatwoman.SaalumaradaThimmakkaisan2.Indian(India)womanwhoisfamousforherworkinplantingandtakingcareof384banyantrees(菩提樹).Sheisgreatnotbecausesheisalreadyover100yearsoldbutbecauseshehasplanteda3.forest．Whenshewasyoung,sheneverwenttoschool.Soshecouldneitherreadnorwrite.Attheageof20,she4.married(marry)afarmer.5.However，theyhadnochildren.Onedayshecameup6.withanideaofplantingtreesandlookingafterthemjustlike7.taking_care_ofherownchildren.Sothecouplestartedtheirlifetime'swork.Atthebeginning,lifewasnoteasy.Theyhadtocarrywaterfromafarawayplacetowaterthesmalltreestheyplanted.Andtheyhadtoprotectthemfrombadweather,animalsanddiseasesuntiltheygrewwell.Theydidalltheworkdayandnightonlyby8.themselves(them)．9.Unluckily(luck),herhusbanddiedin1990,butThimmakkacontinuedherwork.Thankstoher,384banyantreeshavegrownintoaforest.Nowsheisno10.longer(long)alone,becausetheyarejustlikeherbabies.14拓展三完形填空＋閱讀理解＋任務(wù)型閱讀＋詞匯運用一、完形填空。Aftertheir15-year-oldpetdogdied,Rainandhiswife,Ann,lookedformonthstofindtherightnewpet.“Ilovedogs，”saidRain,aworkeratahealthclubinNewYork.“Ican't__1__nothavingone.”Finally,thecouplefoundalovelyyoung__2__anddecidedto__3__himhome.TheynamedhimLittleSheep.LittleSheepquicklymadehimselfathome,sleepingonhisnew__4__bedatnight.Withheartdiseasefor25years,Rain__5__tookhismedicinefourtimesadayandalwayshadnoproblems.__6__onMarch17,hetookthewrongamount(數(shù)量)ofmedicinebeforehewenttosleep.Whenhegotoutofbedto__7__thebathroomatnight,suddenly,hefelthisheartbeatingfastandlaterfelltothefloorheavily.“LittleSheepwasusuallyvery__8__andwell-behaved，”saidAnn.“Butwhenmyhusbandhitthefloor,thedoggavealoudcrylikeawildanimal.Iwaswokenbutdidn'tknowwhatwashappening.ThenIsawmyhusband__9__onthebathroomfloor.Iranforthe__10__andcalledahospitalatonce.”Rainspentseveralhoursinthehospital.By6：30a．m.,hehadbeen__11__enoughtogohome.“ItsurprisesmethatLittleSheephassuchgreat__12__，”saidhisthankfulowner.“He'sbecomingacalmlittlegentleman.Wecanwalkhimonourstreet,unleashed(未拴住的),withoutanyproblem.He'sgotalotof__13__now,andeveryonewantsto__14__himkindly.”“WefeelthenameLittleSheepisnotgoodenough，”saidRain.“SonowwecallhimBigHero,more__15__forananimalofhisability.”(BB．imagineC．winD．decide(A)2.A.dogB．catC．sheepD．bird(D)3.A.rideB．catchC．throwD．take(D)4.A.relatives'B．neighbors'15C．classmates'D．owners'(C)5.A.politelyB．hardlyC．carefullyD．widely(B)6.A.AndB．ButC．OrD．So(CB．sellC．useD．burn(AB．noisyC．worriedD．rude(CB．standingC．lyingD．dancing(B)10.A.clockB．phoneC．penD．watch(AB．fullC．weakD．beautiful(C)12.A.stressB．dangerC．courageD．sadness(D)13.A.pollutionB．natureC．a(chǎn)dviceD．confidence(A)14.A.touchB．throwC．hurtD．hit(B)15.A.wrongB．suitableC．colorfulD．common二、閱讀理解。TheSilkRoadisastrangenameforaroadthatwasnotaroad.Itwasnotmadefromsilk.Itwasinfactdifferenttradingroutes(路線)thatbeganinancienttimes.ItwasthoughtthattheSilkRoadbeganwhenKingDavidwastheruleroftheIsraelites(以色列人).ItwasalsonearthetimewhentheancientJapanesebegangrowingrice.SotheSilkRoadwasreallyold.Inancienttimes,somepeoplebegantoexplore(研究)thelandaroundthem.Theyfoundotherpeoplelivinginotherareas.Thesepeopleweredifferenttotheircultures.Theyatedifferentfoodsandhaddifferentproducts.Peoplebegantotradeproductsforthingstheywantedandsilkmaterialsweretradedespecially.Theywereveryexpensive.ItisthoughtthatthistradegavetheSilkRoaditsname.Tradersusuallytraveledforalongtime.Theywereawayfromtheirhomesandfamiliesformanydays.Theydidnothavecarsandtelephones.Theywalkedwithcamelsandhorses.Thetradershadtoclimbmountainsandcrossdeserts.Therewerewildanimalswhichcouldattackthem.Robbers16stoletheirgoods.Sometimestheweatherwasveryawful.Yet,stillthetraderscontinuedwiththeirbusiness.Thistradingsystemfromthoseancienttimesaffectsthewaywealleatinourdifferentcountriestoday.Ittookmanyyearsforthedifferentcropstobetradedacrosstheworld.Seeds(種子)weretakenfromoneareatoanother.Thepeoplehadtolearnhowtogrownewcrops.Theyhadtolearnhowtousethenewfoodtomakefoodtheycouldenjoy.Forexample,intheWest,wheatwasusedtomakebread.Whenwheatr