高中英語必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money 詞匯習 + 篇訓練 (師版)

Unit5TheValueofMoney詞匯學習2+語篇訓練(教師版)【新教材精創(chuàng)】2020-2021學年高一英語新教材知識講學(人教版必修第三冊)Step1詞匯運用檢測Task1CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.Iventuredasmallbetonthehorse.我在那匹馬上下了一小筆賭注。Mybetisthey'vegotheldupinthetraffic.

我想他們一定是在路上因交通擁擠而受阻了。Ibetagainstthefeasibilityoftheplan.我打賭斷定這個計劃行不通。Nobodywillbetonepennythattheywillsucceed.

誰也不會花一個子兒打賭說他們會成功。SatanisstillaservantofGod.撒旦仍是上帝的奴仆。Theservantenjoyedhismaster'sconfidence.這仆人深得主人的信賴。Asamatteroffact,I'veneverbeentherebefore.事實上我從未到過那兒。Asamatteroffact,Ididn'tknowhimatall.事實上，我根本不認識他。ImethimbyaccidentatCanterburyCathedral.

我是在坎特伯雷大教堂偶然地碰到過他。ThisshipwillsailforNewYorkonMonday.這船將于星期一開往紐約。Thisisthespotwherethetwotruckscollided.

這兒就是兩輛卡車相撞的地點。Thatwasthecommonspotforsettlingaffairsofhonour.

那是他們通常決斗的場所。Hisbootswerespottedwithmud.他的靴子上沾有泥漬。Thescandalspottedhischaracter.那件丑聞玷污了他的人格。Thegymnastdaredabreathtakinglydifficultmove.

這位體操選手敢于做驚險的高難度動作Task2單句語法填空Pleasedon'tgo.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.Oliver,givehimtheletter.Oh,no,you’dbetternotopenit.Youcan’topenituntiltwoo'clock.Oh.thisissilly.Notsilly,There’smoneyinit.Oh,noIdon’twantyourcharity.Ijustwantajobthat/whichearnsanhonestincome.Weknowyou'rehard-working.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.(totheservant)ShowMr.Adamsout.Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?You’llsoonknowinexactly(exact)anhourandahalfHenryiswalkingalongthestreetholding(hold)thebanknoteinhishand.Pullingthe3rdclerkasideandwhispering,Mr.Reidsaysyou’dbetterservehimquickandgethimoutquick!I’drathernotpayyounow.I’dliketopay(pay)inamonth.Yousee,Idon’thaveanysmallchange.Isupposeagentlemanlikeyouonlycarriesverylargebills.Now,youshouldn’tjudgepeoplebytheirclothes.Ijustdon'twanttocauseyoutroublewithalargenote.Thenhefoldsthebillandslowly(slow)unfoldsitagain,asiflookingatsomethinghecan'tbelieveisthere.Wouldit...coulditbetheoneIsaw(see)inthepaperslastweek?IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...InanotherpartoftheshopwherethereisawiderangeofoptionsforHenrytochoosefrom.Oh,it'sperfect!Itwasmadeforsomekingbuthe’lljusthavetowait.You'llneedmanysuitsformanyoccasions.Yes,indeedyouwill.Task3選詞填空完成句子。obligationpostponedaredbeneathincaseintentionoddminingpatienceindicatesHedaredmetojumpovertheriver.

2.Hewastrainedthereasaminingengineer.

3.Herendlesspatiencemadeherthebestnurseinthehospital.

4.Hishesitationindicatesunwillingness.

5.Theyfoundthebodyburiedbeneathapileofleaves.

6.Theweatherbeingbad,wehadtopostponeourtrip.

7.It'sveryoddthatshedidn'treplytoourletter.

8.Somepeoplesuggestthattheoldpeople'schildrenhavetheobligationtolookaftertheiroldparents.

9.Whatdoyouthinkwastheauthor'sintentioninthispassage?

10.Theywatchedhimcloselyincaseheshouldescape.

Task4Translation.Thewordsandexpressionsinthebracketsmayhelpyou.如果我有勇氣我就做。(dare)IwoulddoitifIdared.

2.如果你敢，盡管跳下水去。(dare)Goaheadanddiveifyoudare.

3.你要哪一類的書？(sort)Whatsortofbookdoyouwant?

4.這種潮濕天氣對我的肺有害。(sort;playhellwith/doharmto)Thissortofwetweatherplayshellwith/doesharmtomylungs.

5.這個地區(qū)以采礦業(yè)為經(jīng)濟基礎。(mining)Thisareadependsontheminingindustry.

6.這么多麻煩使他都沒有耐心了。(patience;bewornout)Hispatiencewaswornoutbyallthesetroubles.

7.老實說，我不喜歡看這種電影。(tobehonest)Tobehonest,Idon’twanttoseethiskindofmovies.

8.你應該扔掉這輛舊自行車，買一輛新的。(oughtto)Yououghttothrowawaytheoldbikeandbuyanewone.

9.這個用來指示空氣的溫度。(indicate)Thisisusedtoindicatethetemperatureoftheair.一路上,我們可以觀賞到各種各樣形態(tài)怪異的松樹。(pine;odd)Ontheway,onecanwatchpinesinallkindsofoddshapes.

Step2語篇提升訓練。Task1閱讀理解AHereallydidlooklikeatourist，withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreenstickingoutofhisbag.Thefatmansatontheterrace(露天平臺)，sippinglemonadeandpretendingtolookatatourismbrochure.Hissunglassesmaskedhiseyes，butIknewhewasn'tlookingatthebrochure：hehadn'tturnedapageforthelasttenminutes.AsIbroughthimhisdishes，hecoughedupa“thankyou”andlookedatmebriefly.Itriednottostareatthetinyscaracrosshislefteyebrow.Iwalkedbackinsidewithmyemptytray，shakingmyhead.Helookedfamiliar，butIcouldn'tquiteplacehim.Thenithitme—thecaraccident.Themysteriousstrangerwhohelpedmeoutofmycrashedcar，justbeforeitexploded.Irushedbacktohistable.Hewasgone.Imovedhissaucerandfoundhistip，alongwithacard：Iamdeeplygratefultoyou.Onthenightofyourcaraccident，Iwasonmywaytorobajewelrystore.Savingyourlifebroughtthingsbackinarightway.Inowliveanhonestlife，thankstoyou.Mr.D.Ishivered(顫抖)．Onthenightofmycaraccident，Iwasheadingforaninterviewinanillegaldanceclub.Seeinghumankindnessthroughhisheroicgestureturnedmylifearoundandbroughtfaithbackintomylife.Icollectedthetipheleftandgotbacktowork，smiling.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。在餐廳做服務員時，“我”認出了那個曾經(jīng)在車禍中將“我”救出的人。待“我”趕到他就餐的桌子時，他已經(jīng)離開，并留下了小費和一個卡片。原來在“我”出車禍的那天晚上，他是在去搶劫一家珠寶店的路上救了“我”的命的人，并因此走上了正道。而“我”那天晚上正要去一家非法舞蹈俱樂部面試，他的英勇行為讓“我”看到了人性的善良，從而改變了“我”的生活。1．Whydidthefatmanlooklikeatourist?A．Becauseheusedmoneynotthesameasthelocals'.B．Becausehecarriedwhattouristsusuallyhaveon.C．Becausehedidn'tlooklikeanativecitizen.D．Becauseheorderedstrangefoodanddrinks.B[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Hereallydidlooklikeatourist，withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreenstickingoutofhisbag”可知，這位男子脖子上掛著相機，包里還裝著一瓶防曬霜，所以看起來像個游客。故B項正確。]2．Howdidthewriterknowthemandidn'treadthebrochure?A．Hewasdrinkingallthetime.B．Hesatstillwithhissunglasses.C．Thepageremainedunturned.D．Hewasstaringatthewriter.C[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Hissunglassesmaskedhiseyes，butIknewhewasn'tlookingatthebrochure：hehadn'tturnedapageforthelasttenminutes”可知，這位男子已經(jīng)十分鐘沒有翻過一頁旅游手冊了，所以作者判斷他沒有閱讀旅游手冊，故C項正確。]3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theyhavekeptintouchwitheachothersincethen.B．Thewriterhadbeensearchingfortheman.C．Themanbecamearichmanyearslater.D．Thewriterdidn'tgotothatinterview.D[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)尾段第二、三句可知，在出車禍的那天晚上，作者正要去一家非法舞蹈俱樂部面試，這位男子的英勇行為讓作者看到了人性的善良，從而改變了作者的生活；又結合上文對作者做餐廳服務員的描述可以推斷，作者沒有參加那次面試，故D項正確。]4．Whatistheirattitudetowardseachother?A．Sympathetic.B．Grateful.C．Worried.D．Trusty.B[考查推理判斷。這位男士的英勇行為讓作者看到了人性的善良，從而改變了作者的生活，讓作者重拾對生活的信心；據(jù)此可以推斷，他們互相感激對方，故B項正確。]BAnewdevice，anantisolarpanel(板)，canharvestenergyfromthecoldnightsky.Thecenterofthenewnightlightisathermoelectricgenerator(熱電發(fā)電機).Theskyfacingsideofthegeneratorisattachedtoanaluminumplatesealedbeneathatransparentcoverandsurroundedwithmaterialsthatcankeepheatout.Thisplatestayscoolerthanthesurroundingairbygivingoffheatitabsorbs.Meanwhile，thebottomofthegeneratorisattachedtoanexposedaluminumplatethatiscontinuallywarmedbysurroundingair.Atnight，whennotbakingunderthesun，thetopplatecangetacoupleofdegreesCelsiuscoolerthanthebottomofthegenerator.Whenonesideofthegeneratoriscoolerthantheother，itproduceselectricity.EngineerWeiLiofStanfordUniversityandcolleaguestesteda20centimeterprototype(雛形)ofthedeviceonaclearDecembernightinStanford.Thegeneratorproduceduptoabout25milliwattsofpowerpersquaremeterofthedevice—enoughtolightasmallLEDorlightbulb.Theteambelievesthatfurtherdesignimprovementscouldincreaseproductionuptoatleast0.5wattspersquaremeter.Thepowerproductionismuchlessthansolarpanels，butenoughforemergencybackuppower.Atypicallightbulbmightconsumeafewwattsofelectricity，saysShanhuiFan，anelectricalengineeratStanfordUniversitywhoworkedonthedevice.Soadevicethattookupafewsquaremetersofroofspacecouldlightuparoomwithenergyfromthenightsky.AaswathRaman，amaterialsscientistandengineeratUCLA，alsoimaginesusingtheirteam'sgeneratortohelppowerremoteweatherstations.Thismaybeespeciallyusefulinpolar(極地的)regionsthatdon'tseesunlightformonths，Ramansays.“Ifyouhavesomelowpowerloadandyouneedtopoweritthroughthreemonthsofdarkness，thismightbeaway.”語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文中介紹了通過溫差發(fā)電的新型發(fā)電機。5．Whyistheuppersideofthegeneratorcoolerthanthesurroundingair?A．Ithascoolmetal.B．Itsendsoutheat.C．Ittakesinnoheat.D．Itabsorbssurroundingair.B[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thisplatestayscoolerthanthesurroundingairbygivingoffheatitabsorbs”可知，發(fā)電機面向天空的一面比周圍的空氣溫度低，因為它能把吸收的熱量發(fā)散出去。故選B項。]6．Howdoesthenewdeviceproduceelectricity?A．Bycoolingairaroundit.B．Bymakingatransparentcover.C．Byusingtemperaturedifference.D．Bybeingexposedtothesunlight.C[考查推理判斷。第二段介紹了發(fā)電機面向天空的一面比周圍的空氣溫度低，第三段介紹了發(fā)電機的底部持續(xù)被加熱，夜晚，發(fā)電機的上面比下面低好幾度。再結合第三段最后一句“Whenonesideofthegeneratoriscoolerthantheother，itproduceselectricity”可知，當發(fā)電機的一面比另一面溫度低時就會產(chǎn)生電力。由此可推知，該發(fā)電機是利用溫差發(fā)電的。故選C項。]7．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegenerator?A．Itoccupiesmuchspacetosetup.B．It'sofgreatuseinsunlessareas.C．It'swidelyusedaroundtheworld.D．Itequalssolarpanelsinpowerproduction.B[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thismaybeespeciallyusefulinpolar(極地的)regionsthatdon'tseesunlightformonths”可知，該發(fā)電機在數(shù)月都沒有陽光的極地很有用，即它在缺乏陽光的地區(qū)用途很大。故選B項。]8．Whatistheengineers'attitudetothefutureofthedevice?A．Hopeful.B．Cautious.C．Uncertain.D．Objective.A[考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)第四、第五段的內容可知，這些工程師們都認為該設備很實用，即對其前景充滿希望。故選A項。]Task2完形填空LutherYoungerisa99-year-oldlovinghusband.Hiswifecamedownwithcancernineyearsago,anddoctors1she'dhavejustfiveyearstolive.2，thecouplehaveremainedstrong.Overthelastnineyears,Lutherhasalwaystakenasix-mile3everydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital.Healwaysstaysbyherside,encouragingher,showeringherwith4，andtheirdailykiss.Luthercouldgetarideoreventakethebus,buthe5towalkthewholejourneytohelpclearhismindandto6everythingabouthiswife.Passers-byoftenrecognizeLutherandstoptoofferhimaride,buthe7theirkindness.Hisdailywalkis8ofhowmuchheloveshiswife.Luther'sdaughterhopedhecould9acceptrides,especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays,butLuther10walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway.11walkingsixmileseachdayintheheatandsnowwouldbetoomuch,whenyou'vewalkedthrough12withsomeone,what'sanothersixmiles?Lutherisalways13toleavehislovebeforereturninghome,butheknowsthateachtomorrow,14theweather,hewillbeonhiswayagain.Hecan'tbeartoliveasingledaywithout15hiswife.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個溫暖有愛的故事。無論天氣怎樣，一位99歲的老爺爺每天步行六英里去看因癌癥住院的妻子。A.reported B．imaginedC．a(chǎn)dvised D．thoughtD[根據(jù)空前的“Hiswifecamedownwithcancer”可知醫(yī)生已經(jīng)診斷Luther的妻子罹患癌癥，故醫(yī)生認為(thought)他的妻子只能活五年了。]A.However B．ThereforeC．Instead D．BesidesA[根據(jù)空前后的“she'dhavejustfiveyearstolive”“remainedstrong”可知，雖然醫(yī)生認為她只能活五年了，但是這對夫婦一直很堅強。上下文的內容形成對比，故選A項。however“然而，不過，但是”。]A.drive B．walkC．ride D．flightB[根據(jù)下文的“walkthewholejourney”可知，他是每天步行(walk)去看他的妻子。]A.relief B．trustC．love D．sympathyC[根據(jù)文章內容以及設空前后的“staysbyherside，encouragingher”“andtheirdailykiss”可知，Luther給予他的妻子大量的愛(love)。]A.agrees B．hesitatesC．fails D．prefersD[根據(jù)設空前的轉折詞but以及下文中的“tohelpclearhismind...everythingabouthiswife”可知，相比坐車，Luther更喜歡(prefers)步行。故選D。]A.recall B．suspectC．ignore D．discoverA[Luther更喜歡步行到醫(yī)院，在路上，他可以清醒頭腦，回憶關于他妻子的每一件事。recall“回憶起”；suspect“懷疑”；ignore“忽視”。]A.dislikes B．correctsC．declines D．considersC[根據(jù)設空前