犯罪術(shù)語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)的詞匯

實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案犯罪術(shù)語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)詞匯accomplice:同案Anypersonwhotakespartinacrime.參與犯罪的每個(gè)人。adultbusinessdistrict:紅燈區(qū)Aneighborhoodzonedforpornographicbookstoresandmovietheaters,stripteasebars,etc.劃定的街區(qū)，作為開(kāi)設(shè)色情書店、影院、脫衣舞場(chǎng)等的場(chǎng)所。agricrime:農(nóng)業(yè)犯罪Sortforagriculturalcrime.Thetheftofcropsand/orfarmequipment."agriculturalcrime" 的縮寫詞，偷盜莊稼和/或農(nóng)場(chǎng)設(shè)備的犯罪。armedrobbery:武裝搶劫Theactofusingadeadlyweaponwhenrakingorattemptingtotakepropertyformanotherpersonorparty.奪取或試圖奪取他人或他方財(cái)物時(shí)使用致命武器的犯罪行為。arrestwarrant:逮捕證Adocumentthatordersthearrestofanindividualwhohasbeenaccused精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案withacrime.對(duì)被指控犯罪的某人實(shí)施搜捕的文件。arson:縱火Thecrimeofintentionallydestroyingpropertybytheuseoffire.故意放火毀壞財(cái)產(chǎn)的犯罪。assassin:暗殺Amurderer.Apersonwhosetsouttokillsomeone,esp.aprominentperson.謀殺者。密謀殺害他人，特別是一位杰出人物的兇手。assault:襲擊Theactofattemptingorthreateningtoharmanotherperson.試圖傷害或威脅要傷害他人的行為。attackdog:攻擊犬Acaninedogthathasbeentrainedtoattackburglars,etc.一種經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練的狼犬，用來(lái)攻擊竊賊等。back-alleybutcher:卑鄙的屠夫Slangforabortionist.精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案俚語(yǔ)，給人施行流產(chǎn)手術(shù)的人。bail:保釋金Moneythatisdepositedwithacourtinordertosecurethereleaseofadefendantwhileawaitingtrial.存放在法庭的一定數(shù)量的保證金，以使被告在候?qū)徠陂g獲得釋放。ballistics:彈道學(xué)Thescienceoffirearmsandthestudyofthemotionofbullets.研究火器及子彈運(yùn)動(dòng)的科學(xué)。blackmail:敲詐，勒索Theactofthreateningtorevealpersonalinformation,esp.*ualscandals,inordertoextractmoney.以揭露隱私特別是性丑聞為威脅手段以謀取錢財(cái)?shù)男袨椤lackmarket:黑市Amarketplacewhere川egalorhard-to-getitemsaresoldorwheremoneyis川egalexchanged.非法或緊俏物資的銷售點(diǎn)，或者非法換匯的地方。bloodmoney:血月星錢精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案Moneythatispaidasretributionforinjury,lossoflife,vandalism,etc.為他人受傷、喪命、損壞財(cái)產(chǎn)而付出的酬金。bodybag:裝尸袋Aheavy-dutybagthatisusedtocontainacorpse.一種結(jié)實(shí)的用來(lái)裝運(yùn)尸體的袋子。bombsquad:爆破小組Ateamofpolicewhoarespecially-trainedtoremoveanddeactivatebombs.經(jīng)專門訓(xùn)練，從事排除和拆卸炸彈的一支警察隊(duì)伍。bootlegging:販賣違禁品drugtraffickingThe川egaldistributionofitemssuchasalcohol,drugs,firearms,etc.非法銷售物品如酒類、毒品、槍支等。break-in:非法闖入Itlookslikeyouarethevictimofabreak-in.看起來(lái)，你是入室盜竊的受害者。bribery: 行賄受賄Theactofoffering,giving,ortakingbribes.精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案贈(zèng)送，提供，或接受賄金的行為。bucketshop:投機(jī)商號(hào)(Alsocalled"telephoneboilerroom.")Anofficethatisusedtopromoteworthlesslandorsecuritiesbymailorthroughtelemarketing.(也被稱為“電話交易所”)通過(guò)郵件或電話營(yíng)銷來(lái)推銷荒地或垃圾證券的地點(diǎn)。bug:竊聽(tīng)Touseelectroniclisteningdevicestolisteninontheconversationsofothers.使用電子收聽(tīng)裝置來(lái)偷聽(tīng)他人的談話。bumrap:錯(cuò)捕Steveservedsixmonthsjailtimeonabumrap.史迪夫因錯(cuò)捕而受了6個(gè)月的監(jiān)禁。burglary:入室盜竊Theactofbreakingintoahome,building,etc.withtheintenttostealfromit.闖入民宅、建筑物等，企圖偷盜的行為。carbangers:汽車竊賊精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案Thieveswhostealformautomobiles.從汽車?yán)锿禆|西的賊。careercriminal:職業(yè)罪犯Apersonwhomakesalivingfromcrime.以犯罪為生的人。childabuse:虐待兒童Thephysicalandverbalmistreatmentofchildren.對(duì)兒童進(jìn)行身體上和言語(yǔ)上的虐待。chopshop:地下拆車廠Ashopwherecriminalstakeapartstolencarsandselltheparts.犯罪分子將所盜汽車拆成零件并銷售出去的窩點(diǎn)。cocaine:可卡因Apowerfulstimulantdrug.一種有強(qiáng)力興奮作用的毒品。computercleaner:消除財(cái)務(wù)信息的電腦黑客Apersonwho,foraprice,cleancomputerfilesofunfavorablefinancialcreditinformationofothers.精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案將反映他人財(cái)物信用赤字的計(jì)算機(jī)文件抹去以獲取報(bào)酬的人員。conartist:行騙高手Apersonwhoisskilledatconvincingothersofbelievinginfraudulentschemes.擅于蒙騙并使人進(jìn)入騙局的人。congame:騙局Anyfraudulentscheme任何騙人的把戲。convict:囚犯Apersonfoundguiltyofafelonyandconfinedinaprison.被判有重罪并羈于獄中的人。counterfeit:偽造Toillegallyreproduceacopyofmoney,postagestamps,bonds,etc.非法印造錢幣、郵票、證券等。credit-cardfraud:信用卡欺詐theTheattempteduseofacredittoobtaingoodsorserviceswithintentionofavoidingpayment.the精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案企圖使用信用卡獲取貨物或服務(wù)，并故意逃避付款。crimeofpassion:激情犯罪；沖動(dòng)犯罪Murderthatresultedformtheinfidelityofalover；Murdercommittedintheheatofrage.由于情人的不忠而導(dǎo)致的謀殺；暴怒驅(qū)使的殺人行為。Crimerate:犯罪率Thenumberofreportedcrimesperspecifiednumberofthepopulation.每一定人數(shù)中發(fā)生的犯罪數(shù)量。criminal:犯罪Apersonwhohasviolatedacriminallaw.觸犯刑法的人。daterape:約會(huì)強(qiáng)奸Arapethatiscommittedbyawoman'sdate.由女性的約會(huì)對(duì)象實(shí)施的*0deadlyweapon:致命武器Anyobject,orinstrumentthatiscapableofbeingusedtokill.任何可以用以殺人致命的物體、器具。精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案deathpenalty:死開(kāi)1J (capitalpunishment)Punishmentbydeath,thatisimposedinalegalmanner.以合法的形式剝奪罪犯生命的一種懲罰。deathrow:死囚牢房Acellblockreservedforconvictsawaitingexecution.特別為等待處決的死刑犯設(shè)置的牢房。defendant:被告Apersonwhohasbeenchargedwithacrime被指控犯有罪行的人。domesticviolence:家庭暴力Violencetowardafamilymember,includingchildabuseorwifebeating.對(duì)家庭成員施加的暴力，包括虐待兒童和毆打妻子。drugabuse:吸毒Theexcessiveandcompulsiveuseofdrugstothepointofdamagingone'shealth.強(qiáng)迫性過(guò)量使用毒品，以致?lián)p害身體。精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案drugking(czar) :毒梟Thepersonwhocontrolstheproduction,transportationandsellingofdruginanarea.控制某一地區(qū)的毒品地區(qū)生產(chǎn)、運(yùn)輸和銷售的頭號(hào)人物。drunkdriving:酒后駕駛Drivingwhileundertheinfluenceofalcohol.在受酒精影響的狀態(tài)下開(kāi)車。edpcrimes: 電月而犯罪Electronicdata-processingcrime;criminaloffensescommittedusingcomputertechnology.在電子數(shù)據(jù)處理方面的犯罪；利用電腦技術(shù)進(jìn)行的犯罪。embezzlement:貪污The川egalmisappropriationoffundsentrustedtoone 'scare.將由自己保管的資金非法據(jù)為已有。first-degreemurder:一級(jí)謀殺案Premeditatedmurder.事先策劃好的謀殺。精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案forensicmedicine:法醫(yī)學(xué)Theuseofmedicineinsolvinglegalproblems.利用醫(yī)學(xué)解決法律問(wèn)題。forgery:偽造Theactofcreatingadocument,eitherwrittenorprinted,withtheintenttodefraud.Forgeryalsocoverscounterfeiting,orproducing fakesignatures,worksofart,etc.以欺騙為目的而仿制手寫或印刷文件的行為。 偽造還包括制假錢幣、仿冒簽名和藝術(shù)品等。gamble:賭博Tobetorwagermoneyongamesofchance,races,etc.在概率類游戲或比賽中打賭或下注。gang:黑幫Agroupofpeopleorganizedtoachievesomecommongoal.Gangsareofteninvolvedindrugs,violence,moneylending,prostitution,etc.為達(dá)到某種共同目的而組織起來(lái)的一群人。 黑幫常常涉嫌毒品、暴力、高利貸和賣淫等。hijack:劫持精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案Toseizecontrolofanairplane,boat,automobile,etc.強(qiáng)行控制飛機(jī)、船只、車輛等。hit-and-run:肇事逃逸Anautomobileaccidentinwhichthedriverfailstostopandidentifyhimselforherself.Theterm “hit-and-run“mayalsobeappliedtosuchadriver.指一起汽車事故中，肇事司機(jī)不停車，且不亮明自己身份。該詞也可以指肇事逃逸司機(jī)。hold-up:持槍搶劫Theactofrobbingsomeoneatgunpoint.持槍相威脅，搶奪他人財(cái)物的行為。homcide:殺人，他殺Theactofkillingsomeone.殺死他人的行為。hotwire: （汽車）電啟動(dòng)Toelectricallystartavehiclewithoutusinganignitionkey.不用點(diǎn)火鑰匙而用電來(lái)發(fā)動(dòng)汽車。精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案impulsecrime:沖動(dòng)犯罪Crimessuchasshoplifting,raping,vandalizing,etc.thataredoneonanimpulse.在沖動(dòng)之下所犯的罪行，如商店扒竊、*、損壞公物等。juveniledelinquency:青少年犯罪Criminalbehaviorbyadolescentsandchildren.少年和兒童的犯罪行為。laborracketeering:工會(huì)詐騙Corruptpracticesandorganizedcrimethatinvolveorganizedlabor.涉及工會(huì)的腐敗行為和團(tuán)伙犯罪。larceny:偷盜Thestealingofanotherperson'sproperty.偷取別人財(cái)產(chǎn)的行為。libel:文字誹謗Writtendefamation.以文字材料來(lái)詆毀他人名聲的行為。Mafia:黑手黨精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案AsecretsocietythatoriginatedinItalyintheI860's.TheMafianowwidespread,andisfocusedonpowerandprofit.19世紀(jì)60年代起源于意大利的秘密團(tuán)體。現(xiàn)在黑手黨勢(shì)力廣為分布，專門從事擴(kuò)張勢(shì)力、牟取錢財(cái)。mailfraud:郵政詐騙Theusingofthemailsystemtodefraudthepublic.利用郵政系統(tǒng)詐騙公眾的行為。manhunt:追捕Anorganizedsearchtocatchacriminaloranescapee.有組織的追蹤、捉拿囚犯、逃犯。massmurderer:謀殺多人的兇手Amurdererwhokillsmanypeople.多條命案的謀殺者；連環(huán)殺手。moneylaundering:洗錢Theactofconcealingthesourceoffundsforthepurposeoftaxevasionandfraud.為達(dá)到逃稅和欺騙的目的而隱瞞資金來(lái)源的行為。精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案mule:挾帶毒品者，販運(yùn)私貨的人Apersonusedtotransportdrugsorcontrabandfromoneplacetoanother.被用來(lái)從一地到另一地運(yùn)送毒品或違禁品的人。organizedcrime:集團(tuán)犯罪AtermusedtodescribeunderworldsocietiessuchastheMafiawhodealincrimessuchasgambling,narcotics,andprostitution.黑手黨之類的黑社會(huì)組織所進(jìn)行的犯罪，如賭博、販毒、賣淫等活動(dòng)。parole:假釋Aconditionalreleaseofanoffenderfromconfinementbeforetheexpirationofhisorhersentence.Theoffenderisusuallyplacedundertheguidanceofaparoleofficer.囚犯在服刑期滿前有條件地釋放出來(lái)，但必須置 于假釋官的督導(dǎo)之下。penitentiary:監(jiān)獄，勞改所Leeisservinghissentencedownatthepenitentiary.李正在監(jiān)獄服刑。perjury:偽證Thecrimeofwillinglygivingfalseinformationwhileunderoath.精彩文檔

實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案在法庭上立誓之后故意提供虛假證詞的犯罪行為spockets.pickpocket:扒手spockets.Athiefwhoisskilledinstealingitemsfromotherpeople擅于從別人口袋里偷取物品的竊賊。policebrutality:警察暴力Theactofusingexcessivephysicalforcebypoliceorotherlawenforcementofficers.警察或其他執(zhí)法人員過(guò)多使用體罰的行為。policecorruption:警察腐敗Themisuseofpolicepowerinreturnforfavorsofgain.警察濫用權(quán)力以換取好處和利益。pornoshop:色情商店Ashoporbookstorethatsellspornographicmaterials.出售色情物品的商店。prisonbreak:越獄Anescapefromprisoninvolvingviolencebyoneormoreprisoners.一個(gè)或多個(gè)囚犯使用暴力從監(jiān)獄逃跑。精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案propertycrime:貝才產(chǎn)犯罪Autotheft,burglary,larceny,etc.偷汽車、入室盜竊、偷盜等。serialkiller:系列命案的殺手，連環(huán)殺手Amurderwhocommitsaseriesofkillings,usuallywithdistinctsimilaritiesinthemurders.制造多起命案的兇手，其作案手段通常有明顯相似之處。sintax:罪孽稅Taxthatisimposedoncigarettes,liquor,gambling,etc.對(duì)香煙、精、賭博等開(kāi)征的稅收。skidrow:貧民街，貧民窟slum/shantytownArundownsectionofacitycharacterizedbydrunkardslivingonthestreet.城市的破舊區(qū)域，常見(jiàn)到許多酒鬼露宿街頭。slushfund:賄金Moneythatisusedtobribepublicpoliticiansandotherinfluentialofficials精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案用來(lái)賄賂知名政客或其他有影響力的官員的資金。statutoryrape:法定強(qiáng)奸罪*ualintercoursewithafemalewhohasconsented,butwhois