成教版英語Unit6市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎課件

第1頁TeachingObjectivesthemainideaoftwotextsandthewaysofaskingforhelp;thekeywords,expressions,structuresinTextAandTextB;usefulexpressionsandsentencesconcerningthewaysofaskingforhelp;writingskills:Howtowritecompoundsentences?thegrammarpoint:VerbsInthisunit,youwilllearn:

第2頁Warm-upActivity:Pre-readingquestions1.Haveyougotagoodsenseofdirection?Forexample,canyoueasilydecidewhichwayisnorth(orsouth)?2.Ifyouvisitastrangepartofyourhometown,canyoueasilyfindyourwaybackhome?3.Ifyougetlostinastrangeplace,whatsortofpersonwouldyouaskforhelp?第3頁TextUnderstandingTextOrganizationLanguagePointsUsefulExpressionsSentencestoBeRememberedExercisesBackgroundInformation第4頁TextA—BackgroundInformationTitle(1)Titleisanidentifyingappellationsignifyingpeople’spositioninsocietyorprofession,Examples:Mr.orGeneral.ThewaytoaddresspeopleintheEnglish-speakingcountriesisgreatlydifferentfromthatinChina.第5頁TextA—BackgroundInformationTitle(2)IntheEnglish-speakingcountries,gentlemenisaverycommonandpolitetermtocallthemales.Astoanunknownman,itisadvisabletoaddresshimgentlemanorsirinsteadofmister.Ifwealreadyknowaman’sfamilyname(Examples:JackSmith),wecanaddresshimMr.SmithorMr.JackSmith,butnotMr.Jack.InEnglish,Mr.iscommonlyusedwithanymen.第6頁TextA—BackgroundInformationTitle(3)However,Missisusedtoaddressanunmarriedlady.Itisputbeforethefamilynameorfullname,butnotthefirstname.SoitisacceptabletosayMissSmithorMissEllenSmith.Anequivalenttermtosirismadam,whichisarespectfulexpressiontonameeitheranunmarriedoramarriedlady.第7頁TextA—BackgroundInformationTitle(4)AndinAmerica,peoplealsoaddressahousewifemadam.LikeMr.,Msisageneraltermtonamefemalesofanyage.Nowadaysitiswidelyusedtoshowpolitenessinthesocialorotherspecialcircumstances.AgreatmanyladiespreferittoMissorMrs.,fortheythinkthatmaritalstatusismostlyaperson’sprivateaffair.第8頁TextA—OrganizationThetextisdividedintothreeparts.Thefirstpartisanintroduction.Thesecondpartdwellsonhowtoaskthewaywithvividexamples.Thethirdpartsuppliesaconclusion.Themainideaofeachpartisasfollows.第9頁TextA—OrganizationPart1:Part2:

Part3:(Para.1):Intraveling,itisnecessarytoknowhowtoasktheway.(Paras.2-6): Whenlostinanewplace,weneedtoknowhowtoaskfordirections,Examples:,howtogetpeople’sattention,whattodoifwecan’tfollowthespeaker.(Para.7):Themostimportantofall,weshouldbehavepolitelywhenaskingtheway.第10頁TextA—LanguagePointsGender

malesorfemales;thefactofbeingmaleorfemale

性別；性Examples:

Themaleandfemalegendersareequal.Hiringpeopleonthebasisofgenderisnotpermitted.第11頁TextA—LanguagePointsGender

同義詞：sex

Examples:

Putyourname,andsexatthetopoftheform.

Hefounditdifficulttotalktomembersoftheoppositesex.第12頁TextA—LanguagePointsKeyveryimportantornecessary關鍵；主要Examples:

Self-confidenceisthekeyfactorinanysuccessfulcareer.ThePresidentmakesallthekeydecisionsonnationalpolicy(政策).第13頁TextA—LanguagePointsKey近義詞：essential本質(zhì)，基本Examples:

TheessentialdifferencebetweenSamandmewasthefactthatItooklifeseriously.Theessentialpointofrelayracing(接力賽)isthatitisateameffort.第14頁TextA—LanguagePointsAheadashortdistanceinfrontofsomeoneorsth向前，往前；在前Examples:

Theroadaheadwasblockedbyfallentrees.

Ourweddingsneedtobearrangedmonthsahead.Walkstraightaheaduntilyoureachtheriver.第15頁TextA—LanguagePointsAhead

擴展：aheadof在…(之)前Examples:

Therewerefourpeopleaheadofmeatthedoctor’s.Bydoingextrahomework,hesoongotaheadofhisclass-mates.第16頁TextA—LanguagePointsAhead

同義詞：forward(s)反義詞：backward(s),behindExamples:

Let’stakeajourneybackwardsthroughtime.Myworkactuallyseemstobegoingbackwards.Icycledoffdowntheroadwiththedogrunningbehind.第17頁TextA—LanguagePointsRealizetobegintoknowandunderstandsth認識到，體會到

Examples:

Isuddenlyrealizedthattheboywascrying.Doyourealizeyou’reanhourlate?第18頁TextA—LanguagePointsRealize

詞義比較：understand了解，懂Examples:

Idon’tunderstand(awordof)whatyou’resaying.Doyouunderstandthedifficultyofmyposition?第19頁TextA—LanguagePointsManner

politewaysofbehavinginsocialsituations禮貌，規(guī)矩Examples:

Herchildrenallhadsuchgoodmanners.It’sbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.第20頁TextA—LanguagePointsManner詞義比較：behavior

行為，舉止，表現(xiàn)Examples:

IwantyoubothtobeonyourbestbehavioratGrandma’s.It’shardtochangeyourbehavior,evenhardertokeepitchanged.第21頁TextA—LanguagePointsSincerely

reallyfeelingorbelievingsthandnotjustpretending真誠地；真摯地

Examples:

IsincerelyhopeI’llseeheragain.Wearesincerelygrateful(感激)foryourhelp.Stevesincerelybelievedhewasdoingtherightthing.第22頁TextA—LanguagePointsSincerely反義詞：insincerely

不老實地，無誠意地Example:

‘It’ssogoodtoseeyouagain,’shesaid,smilinginsincerely.第23頁TextA—LanguagePointsUnsafe

dangerousorlikelytocauseharm不安全，危險Examples:

Itwasunsafetorunearlyinthemorningintheneighborhood.Theyfeeltheworldisunsafeandtheirchildneedstobeprotected.第24頁TextA—LanguagePointsUnsafe反義詞：safe

安全，可靠(見第7單元TextB中safe詞條)Example:

Thechildrenarequitesafehere.

第25頁TextA—LanguagePointsRegardlessof

withoutbeingaffectedorinfluencedbysth不論，不顧Examples:

Hesayswhathethinks,regardlessofotherpeople’sfeelings.

Sheisdeterminedtocontinueregardlessofwhatmighthappen.第26頁TextA—LanguagePointsRegardlessof

近義詞組：nomatter

不論Examples:

Hevisitedhereverydaynomattertheweather.Samwantedtofeelthatothers,nomatterwhotheywere,agreedwithhim.第27頁TextA—LanguagePointsSlowdowntobecomeslowerortomakesthslower(使)減速，緩行

Examples:

Slowdown!You’redrivingtoofast!Inthelastyearthegrowthinsaleshas

sloweddownalittlebit.Theiceontheroadslowedusdown.第28頁TextA—LanguagePointsSlowdown反義詞組：speedup加速Examples:

I’llphonethemanagerandgetthemtospeedthingsup.Thecompanyannouncedthey’respeedingupplanstoexpandthesite.第29頁TextA—LanguagePoints(the)mostimportantofall

aboveandbeyondallotherconsideration最主要是Examples:

Themostimportantofall,wemustfeedtherefugees(難民).Themostimportantofall,youmustkeeparecordofeverythingyoudo.第30頁TextA—LanguagePoints(the)mostimportantofall

同義詞組：mostimportantly

Example:

Mostimportantly,youmustkeeparecordofeverythingyoudo.

第31頁TextA—LanguagePoints(the)mostimportantofall

近義詞組：aboveall首先，尤其是firstandforemost首要是，首先Examples:

Maxishardworking,cheerful,andaboveallhonest.Whatchildrenneedfirstandforemostfromtheirparentsisasenseofsecurity(安全).第32頁TextA—LanguagePointsSentenceunderstanding:Soyoushouldnotonlyhavesomeknowledgeaboutthecitywhereyouaregoingto,butalsolearnhowtoasktheway.(Para.1,L.2)句中使用了連詞短語：notonly…butalso…，意思是“不但（不但）……而且……”,有時also能夠省去；havesomeknowledgeabout為一較為固定表示，表示“對……有所了解”。Seemoreexamples:第33頁TextA—LanguagePointsExamples:

Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalso

anactor. Igavehimnotonlyenoughforthebusfare,butenoughtogetawarmmeal. Weshouldhavesomeknowledgeabout

socialcustomsofdifferentcountries.第34頁TextA—LanguagePointsInthisway,thespeakerwillrealizethathehasbeenspeakingtoofastandwillprobablyslowdownforyou.(Para.6)hasbeenspeaking是現(xiàn)在完成進行式，表示某一動作開始于過去某一時間，延續(xù)或重復地出現(xiàn)至今，或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至未來。Seemoreexamples:第35頁TextA—LanguagePointsExamples:

Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforoveramonthnow. JerryhasbeenstudyingChinesesincehecametoChinalastJune.第36頁TextA—LanguagePointsFinally,youshouldsay“Thankyou”whetherornotyougettheanswer.(Para.7,L.4)whetherornot意為“不論是……或……，是否”，引導一個讓步狀語從句，其中ornot也能夠放在從句末尾，即本句可改寫為Finally,youshouldsay“Thankyou”whetheryougettheanswerornot.Seemoreexamples:

第37頁TextA—LanguagePointsExamples:

Theboywillgoskiingwhetherornothisparentspermit. Itwillrainheavilywhetherornotyoulikeit.第38頁TextA—UsefulExpressions1asktheway

2goabroad

3onholiday

4belost

5notonly…butalso

6havesomeknowledgeabout

7thebestwayto…

問路

出國在休假期間，在度假迷路不但……而且對……有所了解(做)……最正確方式第39頁TextA—UsefulExpressions8regardlessofgenderandage

9inthisway

10indifferentsituations

11askfordirections

12morethanonce

13can’tfollowthespeaker

14keywords

不論性別、年紀怎樣在不一樣情況下以這種方式問路不止一次聽不懂關鍵詞第40頁TextA—UsefulExpressions15Gostraightaheadforthreeblocks.

16goodmanners

17lookintotheeyesoftheperson

18keepadistance

19whetherornot

一直朝前走過三個街區(qū)。有禮貌看著說話者眼睛保持一定距離不論，是否第41頁TextA—SentencestoBeRememberedReadaloudthefollowingsentencesfromTextAandlearnthembyheart.第42頁TextA—SentencestoBeRememberedNowadays,moreandmorepeopleenjoygoingabroadonholiday.Ifyouwanttostopsomeoneandasktheway,thebestwaytogethisattentionistosay“Excuseme.”3. Inthiswayyouwillnevermakeamistakeabouttheirtitles.第43頁TextA—SentencestoBeRemembered4. Themostimportantofall,youmustbepolitewhenyouareaskingfordirections.5. Youshouldsmilesincerelyandlookintotheeyesofthepersonyouarespeakingto.6. Finally,youshouldsay“Thankyou”whetherornotyougettheanswer.第44頁TextA—Exercises:TableofContentsVocabularyExercisesStructureExercisesTranslationExercisesReadingComprehension第45頁TextA—Exercises:ReadingComprehensionI.ReadTextAandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Toavoidbeinglostinaforeignplace,whatdoyouneedtolearn?

Weneedtolearnsomeknowledgeabouttheplaceandasktheway.2.Whycan’twealwayscallaman“sir”orawoman“madam”?

Becausewehavetocallthemdifferentlyindifferentsituations.第46頁TextA—Exercises:ReadingComprehension3.Whatcanyoudoifyoucan’tfollowthespeakerwhoisshowingyoutheway?

Ifyoucan’tfollowthespeakeryoucanrepeatthekeywordsyouhear.4.Howcanyoubehavepolitelywhenyou’reaskingtheway?

Weshouldkeepsmilingandeyecontactwhenweareaskingtheway,andsay“Thankyou”sincerelywhenfinishingtalking.第47頁TextA—Exercises:ReadingComprehension5.Whyshouldyoukeepadistancefromthelistenerwhenaskingtheway?

Becauseyouareastrangertohim,andhewillfeelunsafeifyoustandtooclosetohim.第48頁1. Thoughtravelingisfun,itisdefinitelynotfunto__________. A.getlostinaforeignplace B.speaktoaforeigner C.askthewayonline D.goingabroadalone2. Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostopsomeoneandasktheway? A.Sir. B.Madam. C.Miss. D.Excuseme.TextA—Exercises:ReadingComprehensionII.ChoosethebestanswersaccordingtoTextA.A第49頁3. Thewritersuggeststhatwhenaskingyourway,youshouldNOT____________. A.keepadistance B.smilesincerely C.keepeyecontact D.repeatingyourquestion4. Ifyouhavenotgotyouransweratlast,whatwouldyousay? A.Iamsorry. B.Youarewelcome. C.Thankyou. D.Youareaniceperson.TextA—Exercises:ReadingComprehensionD第50頁TextA—Exercises:ReadingComprehension5. Inthistext,thewritergivesussomeadviceabout_________. A.travelingabroad B.askingtheway C.howtobepolite D.howtoaddressothersB第51頁TextA—Exercises:VocabularyI.Fillintheblankswithcorrectformofthewordsand

phrasesgivenbelow.funattentiondistance

mannerregardlessofaheadsincerelyrealizeslowdownaskforWecanseethemountainfromthe______________.Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrange____________?Everyoneofusis____________grateful(感激)foryourhelp.4.Themanlaughedwhenhe____________whathadhappened.distance

mannersincerely

realized

第52頁TextA—Exercises:Vocabularyfunattentiondistance

mannerregardlessofaheadsincerelyrealizeslowdownaskfor5.Youmustgiveyourfull____________toyourEnglishstudies.6.Londonisaboutfivehours___________ofNewYorkintime.7.There’sno_____________inspendingthewholeeveningplayingcards.8.Iamwritingto____________somemoreinformationaboutthecourses.ahead

attention

fun

askfor

第53頁TextA—Exercises:Vocabularyfunattentiondistance

mannerregardlessofaheadsincerelyrealizeslowdownaskforAccordingtothereport,thesalesoftheproducthave_____________inthisquarter(季度).10.Thekingdecidedtobuildthepalace____________howmuchtimeormoneyitwouldcost.sloweddown

regardlessof第54頁TextA—Exercises:VocabularyII.Foreachofthefollowingsentences,fillintheblank

withoneofthewordsgivenblew.1. Don’twastetimeon_______________details(細節(jié)).2. He’san______________worker;heleaveshistools(工具)everywhere.3. Tomlovesonlyhimself.Heisvery_____________toallhisclassmates.4. Hetriedtomakethemchangetheirdecision,buthewas__________.unimportantunsafeunclearunableunfairuntidyunhappyunsuccessfulunbelievableunfriendlyunimportantuntidyunfriendlyunsuccessful第55頁TextA—Exercises:Vocabulary5. It’sstill____________whatactuallyhappenedintheofficelastnight.6. Inthispartofthetownmanypeoplefeel__________walkingaloneatnight.7. Idon’twanttobe____________,butyousawwhathehaddonetous..unclearunsafeunclearunableunfairuntidyunhappyunsuccessfulunbelievableunfriendlyunimportantunsafeunfair第56頁TextA—Exercises:Vocabulary8. Theworkerswere__________abouttheirpaysandworkingconditions.9. Theyworkedwithan____________speedandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime.10.Hewasquitepuzzledand__________tounderstandwhyeverybodywaslookingathim.unhappyunsafeunclearunableunfairuntidyunhappyunsuccessfulunbelievableunfriendlyunimportantunbelievableunable第57頁TextA—Exercises:VocabularyIII.Completethefollowingsentencesbyfillingintheblankswithappropriateprepositions.1. Only________thiswaycanwewinthegame.2. Douglaslovestogosightseeing________aforeigncountry.3. EveryyearPetergoes________holidaywithallhisfriendsfromwork.4. Wearesurprisedthatsheactedsocalmly(鎮(zhèn)靜地)________suchadangeroussituation.

in

in

on

in第58頁TextA—Exercises:Vocabulary5. Hecontinuedspeaking,regardless________myfeelingsonthematter.6. Thedoctorknewthattherewasnothinghecoulddo________thepatient(病人).7. Wheneveryousay“I’msorry”,pleaselooktheotherperson________theeye.

of

for

in第59頁TextA—Exercises:Vocabulary8. I’vemadeamistake________thenumberandI’msorry________that.9. Whenasking________opinions,youshouldfirstpresentyourownviewsclearly.10.Yes,justgostraightahead________twoblocksandyou’llseethetheater________yourleft.

for

for

on

about

for第60頁TextA—Exercises:StructureI.Nowrewritethefollowingsentencesbyusingthestructure“notonly…butalso”.

1.Iheardit,andIsawit._______________________________________________2.Heisstrongandhealthy.Heisalsoclever._______________________________________________3.Mysisterishereandmyparentsareheretoo._______________________________________________4.Shewritesherownplays,andsheactsinthem._______________________________________________Inotonlyheardit,butalsosawit.Heisnotonlystrongandhealthybutalsoclever.Notonlymysisterbutalsomyparentsarehere.Shenotonlywritesherownplays,butalsoactsinthem/shealsoactsinthem.第61頁TextA—Exercises:Structure5.Shakespearewasawriterandanactoraswell.______________________________________________6.HeisstudyingEnglish,andheisstudyingFrenchaswell.______________________________________________7.Thehouseisexpensive.Itistoofarawayfrommycompany.______________________________________________8.Withcomputer,wecanlearntheknowledgeonline.Wecancommunicatewithfriendstoo.______________________________________________Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.HeisstudyingnotonlyEnglish,butalsoFrench.Thehouseisnotonlyexpensivebutalsotoofarawayfrommycompany.Withcomputer,wecannotonlylearntheknowledgeonlinebutalsocommunicatewithfriends.第62頁TextA—Exercises:StructureII.Nowcompleteeachofthefollowingsentences,using“whetherornot”toindicatecondition.Look,Kate,I’mcallingthedoctor_____________________________________________(不論你是否愿意)Youwillhavetofacehimoneday,____________________________________________(不論你是否希望如此)________________________________________,we’replayingfootballonSaturday.(不論是否下雨)whetherornotyoulikeit/whetheryoulikeitornot

whetherornotyouwishit/whetheryouwishitornot.Whetherornotitrains/Whetheritrainsornot

第63頁TextA—Exercises:StructureI’llbehappy_____________________________________(不論我是否得到這個工作)5.________________________________________________,hewillfail.(不論我們是否幫助他)They’llfindoutwhodidit,________________________________________________(不論你告不告訴他們)whetherornotIgetthejob/whetherIgetthejobornot.

Whetherwehelphimornot/Whetherornotwehelphimwhetherornotyoutellthem/whetheryoutellthemornot

第64頁TextA—Exercises:StructureI’mgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow____________________________________________.(不論天氣是否嚴寒)Ishallgo,___________________________________.(不論你和不和我一起去)whetherornotitiscold/whetheritiscoldornotwhetherornotyoucomewithme/whetheryoucomewithmeornot

第65頁TextA—Exercises:TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiven.他不但是教師，還是一位著名作家。(notonly…butalso)____________________________________________他隨心所欲，完全不理會我說話。(regardlessof)____________________________________________Hewasnotonlyateacherbutalsoafamouswriter.Hedidwhathewanted,regardlessofwhatIsaid.第66頁TextA—Exercises:Translation要湯姆向父母尋求幫助是一件非常令他尷尬事。(it作形式主語,askfor,embarrassing)______________________________________________意識到他一直在坑騙(cheat)我們，全部些人都吃了一驚。(it作形式主語,名詞surprise)______________________________________________ItwouldbequiteembarrassingforTomtoaskhisparentsforhelp.Tousall,itisasurprisetorealizethathehasbeencheatingus.第67頁TextA—Exercises:Translation不論她是否愿意，都得接收兒女已經(jīng)長大成人這個事實。(whetherornot,growup)______________________________________________

Whethershelikesitornot,she’sgottoacceptthefactthatherkidsaregrownupnow.第68頁TextUnderstandingTextOrganizationLanguagePointsUsefulExpressionsSentencestoBeRememberedExercisesBackgroundInformation第69頁TextB—BackgroundInformationMallAshoppingmallisaspeciallybuiltcoveredareacontainingshopsandrestaurantswhichpeoplecanwalkbetween,andwherecarsarenotallowed.第70頁TextB—OrganizationThisisastorywithwisdomthatremindsusthatweallneedhelpatonetimeoranother.Itcanbedividedinto4partsandthekeyideaofeachpartisasfollows.第71頁TextB—OrganizationPart1:Part3:

(Para.1):Thewritercameacrossashabby-lookingmanattheparkinglot.(Paras.8-15):Thewriteraskedthemanifheneededanyhelp.Tohisgreatsurprise,themanspokethreesimplewords:“Don’tweall?”Thewriterwasfeelingsuccessfulandself-important,untilthosethreewordshithim.Part2:(Paras.2-7):Thewriterexpectedthatthemanwouldaskforsomemoney,buthedidnot.Part4:(Para.16):Thewriterwasremindedthateverybodyneedshelpatonetimeoranother.第72頁TextB—LanguagePointsWordunderstandingGenerous

willingtogivemoney,spendtime,

etc.inordertohelppeople

慷慨，大方Examples:

She’salwaysverygeneroustothosearoundher.

I’dsaythatMrs.Flatchisaverygenerousboss.第73頁TextB—LanguagePointsGenerous反義詞：mean,stingyExamples:

Mybrotherisreallymean.Hehasneverboughtanyoneabirthdaypresentinhislife.

He’sverystingyaboutlendingmoney.

第74頁TextB—LanguagePointsBother

tomakesbfeelupset,orconcerned;toannoysbbyinterruptingthemwhentheyaretryingtodosth煩擾，打攪；使不安Examples:

Danny,don’tbotherEllenwhileshe’sstudying.

Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblemsatthemoment.第75頁TextB—LanguagePointsBother近義詞：trouble麻煩某人，打攪某人；使煩惱(程度比bother更高，慣用于禮貌用語)(見第5單元TextB中trouble詞條)

Examples:

Myback’sbeentroublingme.MightItroubleyoutogivemealifttothestation?第76頁TextB—LanguagePointsDignitytheabilitytobehaveinacalmwayinadifficultsituation;thesenseofone’sownvalueorimportance尊嚴；尊貴Examples:

Thefamilyfacedthehardship(艱難)withdignityandcourage.Oldpeopleneedtokeeptheirdignityandindependence(獨立).第77頁TextB—LanguagePointsDignity反義詞：indignity

欺侮，輕蔑，有傷尊嚴Examples:

Theprisonersweresubjected(使遭遇)toallsortsofindignities.IsufferedtheindignityofhavingtosayIwassorryinfrontofallthosepeople.第78頁TextB—LanguagePointsQuietlywithoutmakingmuchnoise平靜地；從容地；平靜地(參見第3單元TextB中quiet詞條)

Examples:

Rosashutthedoorquietly.

Isatquietlyinthecornerandlistenedtotheirconversation.

第79頁TextB—LanguagePointsQuietly近義詞：silently寂靜地；緘默地(多指不說話，保持緘默)peacefully平靜地；安寧地

(指既無憂慮也無激動)Examples:

Hesatsilentlybythebed.Shewassleepingpeacefully.Wespenttheafternoonpeacefullywithoutthechildren.第80頁TextB—LanguagePointsWidentobecomewider,ortomakesthwider擴展；加寬；變寬

Examples:

Theymayhavetowidentheroadtosolvethetrafficproblems.

Theriverwidensanddividesintotwo.第81頁TextB—LanguagePointsWiden近義詞：broaden(使)變寬；(使)擴大Examples:

Forcollegestudentstodoapart-timejobwillbroadentheiroutlook(看法).Iwanttobroadenthediscussiontootheraspectsoftheproblem.第82頁TextB—LanguagePointsWiden反義詞：narrow(使)變窄Examples:

Thegapbetweenthetwoteamshasnarrowedtothreepoints.Inordertowidentheroadtheyhadtonarrowthepavement(人行道).第83頁TextB—LanguagePointsSuccessfulhavingtheintendedeffectorresult;makingalotofmoney有成就；成功；順利

Examples:

Helaterbecamesuccessfulinpolitics.Arthurwasaverysuccessfulbusinessman.Ithinkshe’llbesuccessfulasateacher.第84頁TextB—LanguagePointsSuccessful反義詞：unsuccessful

Example:

Wehavebeenunsuccessfulinfindinganewmanager.

第85頁TextB—LanguagePointsHit

totouchquicklyandhard;tomoveinto

sthorsbquicklyandwithforce

擊中，命中；撞擊，碰撞Examples:

Heraisedthehammerandhitthebell.

Priceincreaseshiteveryone’spocket.第86頁TextB—LanguagePointsHit近義詞：strike毆打，撞擊beat敲，連打；擊敗Examples:

Hestruckmewithastick/intheface.Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar.Who’sbeatingthedrum?Hisfatherbeatthedisobedientboy.Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Theirteamwaseasilybeaten.第87頁TextB—LanguagePointsFare

thepriceyoupaytotravelsomewhere

bybus,train,plane,etc.

車費，船費。多指交通工具票價Eamples:

Airfareshavegoneupby20%.HowmuchisthetrainfarefromParistoLyon?IhadtowalkhomebecauseIdidn’thavemoneyforthebusfare.第88頁TextB—LanguagePointsFare近義詞：fee服務費，酬金(多指醫(yī)療、教育、法律等方面收費)Examples:

Theinsurancecompanypaidallmymedicalfees.Ifyouwanttojoin,there’sanannualmembership(會員)feeof10.第89頁TextB—LanguagePointsWallet

asmallflatcase,oftenmadeof

leather,thatyoucarryinyourpocket

forholdingpapermoney錢包，皮夾Examples:

I’veonlygotabout￡10inmywallet.Thewalletwasjustunderhisnose,buthedidn’tseeit.第90頁TextB—LanguagePointsWallet詞義比較：wallet是男士用折疊式錢包。女士用扣式錢袋是purse。(見第2單元TextB中purse詞條)第91頁TextB—LanguagePointsAccomplish

tosucceedindoingsth,especiallyaftertryingveryhard完成，實現(xiàn)

Examples:

Wehaveaccomplishedallweplannedtodo.Hecanaccomplishmoreinadaythananyotherboyinhisclass.第92頁TextB—LanguagePointsAccomplish近義詞組：carryout

執(zhí)行；完成，實現(xiàn)Examples:

Thereisashortageofpeopletocarryoutresearch.Asurveyisnowbeingcarriedoutnationwide.第93頁TextB—LanguagePointsParkinglot

anopenareaforcarstoparkin

停車場Examples:

Doyoubelievethatthisplaceusedtobeaparkinglot?Iwalkedbacktomyofficebuildinganddrovemycarfromtheparkinglot.第94頁TextB—LanguagePointsParkinglot近義詞組：parkingarea停車區(qū)，

parkingplace停車地方，

parkingspace

停車位Examples:

Hesteered(駕駛)intotheparkingarea.It’smurdertryingtofindaparkingplaceforthecar.Tellthatguytostopusingmyparkingspace.第95頁TextB—LanguagePointsSentenceunderstandingIsawamancomingtowardsmefromacross