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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
1、Learning
appropriate
social
behaviors
is
especially
important
forspeciesthat
livein
groups,likeyoungmonkeys
that
needed
to
learntocontrolselfishness
and
aggression
and
to
understand
thegive-and-take
involved
insocial
groups.Learning
importantGroupsMonkeys
→
toSelf&Aggr;GnT=Needed/
involved成分判定
Which
is
needed……
動(dòng)詞
Which
isinvolved......=
Needed
adj
形容詞=
Involved主干結(jié)束。#翻譯順序#1.Which
ofthe
sentences
below
best
expresses
the
essential
information
in
thehighlighted
sentence
in
the
passage?
Incorrect
choices
change
the
meaning
inimportant
ways
or
leave
out
essential
information.O Only
monkeys
that
have
learned
to
control
their
selfish
and
aggressivebehaviors
can
beinvolved
in
social
groups.O Selfish
andaggressive
animals
likemonkeys
live
in
groups
in
ordertopractice
appropriate
socialbehaviors.O Monkeys
andother
social
animals
needtolearn
behaviors
appropriate
fortheir
social
groups.O Some
monkeys
are
naturally
too
selfish
and
aggressive
to
understand
thegive-and-take
of
social
groups,
so
they
learn
such
important
behaviors
while
young.1.Which
ofthe
sentences
below
best
expresses
the
essential
information
in
thehighlighted
sentence
in
the
passage?
Incorrect
choices
change
the
meaning
inimportant
ways
or
leave
out
essential
information.O
Only
monkeys
that
havelearned
to
control
their
selfish
andaggressivebehaviors
can
beinvolved
in
social
groups.O Selfish
andaggressive
animals
likemonkeys
live
in
groups
inorderto
practice
appropriate
socialbehaviors.O
Monkeys
andother
social
animals
needtolearn
behaviors
appropriate
fortheir
social
groups.O Some
monkeys
are
naturally
too
selfish
and
aggressive
to
understand
thegive-and-take
of
social
groups,
so
they
learn
such
important
behaviors
while
young.2、The
frequency
with
which
certain
simple
motifs
appear
inthese
oldest
sites
has
led
rock-art
researchers
to
adopt
adescriptive
term—the
Panaramitee
style—a
label
whichtakes
its
name
from
the
extensive
rock
pavements
atPanaramitee
North
in
desert
South
Australia,which
arecovered
with
motifs
pecked
into
the
surface.(題)Trans:一些簡(jiǎn)單圖案在這些最古老的遺址上出現(xiàn)的頻率使得巖石藝術(shù)研究 采用了一種描述性的術(shù)語(yǔ)——Panaramitee風(fēng)格——取名自澳大利亞南部沙漠Panaramitee
North廣袤的巖石丘,這些巖石丘表面都刻有這些圖案。2、The
frequency
with
which
certain
simple
motifs
appear
inthese
oldest
sites
hasled
rock-art
researchers
toadopt
a
descriptive
term—the
Panaramitee
style—a
labelwhich
takes
its
name
fromthe
extensive
rock
pavements
at
Panaramitee
North
indesert
South
Australia,
which
are
covered
with
motifs
pecked
into
the
surface.The
frequencyMotifs
appearDescriptive
termPanaramitee
=labelTakeits………Rock……are
covered
with
motifspecked
into
thesurface主干結(jié)束。Which
of
the
sentences
below
best
expresses
the
essential
information
in
thehighlighted
sentence
in
the
passage?
Incorrect
choices
change
the
meaning
inimportant
ways
or
leave
ways
or
leave
out
essential
informationThe
oldest
rock
art
sites
have
simpler
motifs
than
the
best
known
sites
ofPanaramitee
North.Because
motifs
primarily
associated
with
the
Panaramitee
region
arecommon
in
the
oldest
sites
the
term
Panaramitee
style
has e
t
eralterm
for
rockart
of
thistype.Because
the
Panaramitee
style
is
so
common
in
the
older
sites,
researchershave
described
it
most
extensively.The
motifs
carved
in
the
rocky
surface
of
the
Panaramitee
region
make
upthe
oldest
form
of
rock
artdiscovered
in
Australia.Which
of
the
sentences
below
best
expresses
the
essential
information
in
thehighlighted
sentence
in
the
passage?
Incorrect
choices
change
the
meaning
inimportant
ways
or
leave
ways
or
leave
out
essential
informationThe
oldest
rock
art
sites
have
simpler
motifs
than
the
best
known
sites
ofPanaramitee
North.Because
motifs
primarily
associated
with
the
Panaramitee
region
arecommon
in
the
oldest
sites
the
term
Panaramitee
style
has e
t
eralterm
for
rockart
of
thistype.Because
the
Panaramitee
style
is
so
common
in
the
older
sites,
researchershave
described
it
most
extensively.The
motifs
carved
in
the
rocky
surface
of
the
Panaramitee
region
make
upthe
oldest
form
of
rock
artdiscovered
in
Australia.3、While
accepting
that
this
sequence
fits
the
archaeological
profile
ofthose
sites,
which
were
occupied
continuously
over
many
thousands
ofyears
a
number
of
writers
have
warned
that
the
underlying
assumptionof
such
a
sequence—a
development
from
the
simpleand
the
geometricto
the
complex
and
naturalistic—obscures
the
cultural
continuities
inAboriginal
Australia,in
which
geometric
symbolism
remainsfundamentally
important.Trans:盡管贊同該順序適合這些地區(qū)幾千年來(lái)一直不斷出現(xiàn)的考古圖案,然而許多作家警示提出了這種順序的潛在結(jié)論,也就是:從簡(jiǎn)單圖案到幾何圖案再到復(fù)雜和自然主義的圖案的這種順序,它模糊了幾何象征主義依然維持重要性的澳大利亞土著文化的連續(xù)性。(吐了沒(méi)?)3、While
accepting
that
this
sequence
fits
the
archaeological
profile
of
thosesites,which
were
occupied
continuously
over
many
thousands
of
years
anumber
of
writers
have
warned
that
the
underlying
assumption
of
such
asequence—a
development
from
the
simple
and
the
geometric
to
the
complexand
naturalistic—obscures
the
cultural
continuities
in
Aboriginal
Australia,inwhich
geometric
symbolism
remains
fundamentally
important.yze:While
accepting
that
this
sequence
fits
the
archaeological
profile
of
those
sites,Tips1:介詞打頭略讀至逗號(hào).那么容易終止執(zhí)行這條tips的原因是,在這樣的頭修飾中竟然還嵌套了從句“that
this…”更 的是,逗號(hào)之后打頭又是一個(gè)which,醉了嗎?那么根據(jù)前面的遭遇,這里自然也是屬于前面頭修飾的部分,繼續(xù)往后找,找完一套主謂結(jié)束。那么最后主語(yǔ)才出現(xiàn):A
number
of
writers從這里開始進(jìn)行主干梳理才能順利的讀懂。3、While
accepting
that
this
sequence
fits
the
archaeological
profile
of
thosesites,which
were
occupied
continuously
over
many
thousands
of
years
anumber
of
writers
have
warned
that
the
underlying
assumption
of
such
asequence—a
development
from
the
simple
and
the
geometric
to
the
complexand
naturalistic—obscures
the
cultural
continuities
in
Aboriginal
Australia,inwhich
geometric
symbolism
remains
fundamentally
important.Structure:Accept
:
sequence
fits
arch
siteswere
occupied
1000y+這都不算愛A
number
of
writerswarnedsuch
a
sequenceobscures
continuitiesGSimportant友盡別煩我Just
translateit.
╮(╯▽╰)╭主體確定:AA1
A2
A3
A4
A5….A1-1
A1-2
A1-3
A1-4…BB1B2B3B4
B5…B5-1
B5-2
B5-3
B5-4…腦子留下的信息應(yīng)該是呈金字塔形的,越頂層的信息分配越多的 力。4、Ramsay
then
studied
a
gas
that
was
present
in
natural
gasdeposits
and
discovered
that
it
was
helium,an
element
whosepresence
in
the
Sun
had
been
noted
earlier
in
the
spectrum
ofsunlight
but
that
had
not
previously
been
known
on
Earth.(題)Trans:經(jīng)過(guò)研究又發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一種存在于自然界中的氣體元素——氦,該元素在
中存在,并且很早就被發(fā)現(xiàn)存在于
光譜中,但是之前并沒(méi)有在地球上找到過(guò)。4、Ramsay
then
studied
a
gas
that
was
present
innatural
gasdepositsand
(?)
discovered
that
it
was
helium,an
element
whose
presence
in
the
Sun
had
beennoted
earlier
inthe
spectrum
of
sunlight
butthathadnot
previously
been
knownon
Earth.(題)Ramsaystudied
a
gasdiscovered
heliumbutan
element
whose現(xiàn)在有:發(fā)現(xiàn)新元素And可以表示因果邏輯表示動(dòng)作的順序既然有順序那么請(qǐng)務(wù)必保證它的固定錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)思路通過(guò)邏輯詞體現(xiàn)Which
of
the
sentences
below
best
expresses
the
essential
information
in
thehighlighted
sentencein
the
passage?
Incorrect
choices
change
the
meaning
inimportant
ways
or
leave
out
essentialinformation.Ramsay
found
evidence
of
helium
in
thespectrum
of
sunlight
before
hediscoveredthat
the
element
was
also
contained
in
naturalgas
deposits
on
Earth.Ramsay
thought
he
had
discovered
a
new
element
present
in
natural
gas
deposits,but
he
was
wrong
since
tha ement
had
beenpreviously
observed
elsewhere
onEarth.After
Ramsay
had
discovered
a
new
element,
called
helium,in
natural
gas
depositson
Earth,
he
also
found
evidence
of
its
presence
in
the
Sun.Ramsay
later
discovered
that
helium,
an
elementthat
was
already
known
to
bepresent
in
the
Sun,
was
also
present
in
natural
gas
deposits
on
Earth.Which
of
the
sentences
below
best
expresses
the
essential
information
in
thehighlighted
sentencein
the
passage?
Incorrect
choices
change
the
meaning
inimportant
ways
or
leave
out
essentialinformation.Ramsay
foundevidence
of
helium
in
the
spectrum
of
sunlight
before
hediscoveredthat
the
element
was
also
contained
in
naturalgas
deposits
on
Earth.Ramsay
thought
he
had
discovered
a
new
element
present
in
natural
gas
deposits,but
he
was
wrong
since
tha ement
had
beenpreviously
observed
elsewhere
onEarth.After
Ramsay
had
discovered
a
new
element,
called
helium,in
natural
gas
depositson
Earth,he
also
found
evidence
of
its
presence
in
the
Sun.
關(guān)他什么事???Ram
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