同源高考閱讀訓(xùn)練：世界上第一座水下農(nóng)場(chǎng) 等3則-高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考

同源高考閱讀訓(xùn)練：世界上第一座水下農(nóng)場(chǎng)等3則高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考世界上第一座水下農(nóng)場(chǎng)在意大利北部沿海城市諾利的海平面以下6米處，坐落著世界上第一座水下農(nóng)場(chǎng)。1NeposGardenisnotyourtypicalfarm.That’sbecausethisuniqueagriculturalenterpriseislocatedundertheseajustoffthecoastofItaly.2Theprojectwascreatedin2012bySergioGamberini，thefounderoftheOceanReefGroup，adivingequipmentfirm.Onedaywhenhewasrestingbetweendives，hecameupwiththeideaofgrowingbasilunderwaterinidealgrowingconditions.Itwouldcombinehistwopassions：Divingandgardening.3Gamberinimadesomephonecallsandheandhisteamstartedexperimentingbysinkingtransparentbiospheres（生物圈）6metersbelowthesurfaceoftheseaandfillingthemwithwater.Afewdayslater，heplacedavasewithbasilseedsinthebiosphereanditsproutedafteronly48hours.4TheresultofthisisNeposGarden，aprojectthatislookingtocreatesustainableagricultureunderwater.Thesixunitbiospherefarmusesrenewableenergyfromthesunanddesalinatedwatertomakeitafullyself-sustainableproject.5Theprojectwasstartingtoproducefruitsandvegetableswhenitsufferedstormdamagein2019.Thencamethecoronaviruspandemic（流行?。゛ndduetorestrictions，thehabitatcouldnotbestaffedandjustrecentlyreopened.6ThebiospheresystemhasdrawntheattentionofresearchersandNeposGardenhasbeenrentedtopharmaceuticalcompaniesthatwanttoexplorethisuniqueplantgrowingmethod，saidthecompany.7Everyyear，theyarediscoveringnewpossibleapplicationsforthebiospheres.Theseincludeecotourism，seaweedfarming，sustainablefishfarming，andscientificresearch.8ButNeposGardenisnottheonlyunderwaterfarm.AnorganizationcalledGreenWavedevelopedamethodofvertical（垂直的）underwaterfarmingthatisalsoknownasregenerativeoceanfarming.Thisallowsthemtogrowseaweedandfarmshellfish.9Usingourseastosustainablygrowfoodisoneofthewaystoproducemorefoodinagrowinghungryworld.Itcanalsobeawaytosequestercarbonandreducethegreenhousegasesthatlandagricultureproduces.[Reading][Check]Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext[Language][Study]Ⅰ.AnalyzethedifficultstructureinthetextAnorganizationcalledGreenWavedevelopedamethodofverticalunderwaterfarmingthatisalsoknownasregenerativeoceanfarming.一個(gè)名為GreenWave的組織開(kāi)發(fā)了一種垂直水下養(yǎng)殖方法，也稱(chēng)為再生性海洋養(yǎng)殖?！军c(diǎn)石成金】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，句中的calledGreenWave為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ);that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞amethodofverticalunderwaterfarming。Ⅱ.Memorizesometextcenteredchunkscomeupwith想出fill...with...用……填充……dueto由于drawtheattentionof...吸引……的注意力beknownas因……出名家庭矛盾中的溝通溝通是處理家庭矛盾的重要因素。未解決的分歧會(huì)給父母和孩子帶來(lái)壓力，導(dǎo)致日?；?dòng)困難、爭(zhēng)吵頻率增加。雖然沒(méi)有辦法完全避免家庭矛盾，但如能傳達(dá)清晰的口頭和非口頭信息并積極傾聽(tīng)，我們就有可能減輕家庭矛盾的影響并使其處于控制之中。1Communicationisanimportantfactorinmanagingfamilyconflict.Unresolveddisagreementscanresultinstressforbothparentsandchildren，difficultyineverydayinteractions，andincreasedfrequencyofarguments.Whilethereisnowaytocompletelyavoidfamilyconflict，beingabletosendclearverbalandnonverbalmessagesandengageinactivelisteningcanhelplessentheimpactandkeepitundercontrol.2Familyconflictcanoccurbetweenparentsandchildren，betweensiblings，orbetweenspouses（配偶）.Howfamilymembersapproachaconflictcanmeanthedifferencebetweenpositiveornegativeeffectsonthefamilyunit.Productiveconflictcanhelpafamilybecomecloserandassistmembersinmovingthroughtheirproblems.However，initsdestructiveform，itcanbedetrimentaltoanyrelationship.3Healthycommunicationwhichincludeslistening，beingpositive，respectingtheopinionsandfeelingsofothers，andstayingcalmcanhelpfamilymembersbemorereceptivetoeachotherduringaconflict.Openandhonestcommunicationcanaidinproblemsolvingandcanhelpfamilymembersacknowledgeanyunderlyingissuesinvolvedinconflict.Itcanalsoincreasethelikelihoodthattheoriginalcauseofaconflictwillnotleadtofutureproblemsonthesamesubject.4Whenfamilymembersadoptunhealthystylesofinteractionorhavedifficultyrelatingtoeachotheraltogether，disagreementscanbecomemoreintense.Examplesincludeexhibitingextremeemotions，changingthesubject，makingexcuses，blamingothers，andbeingrude.AccordingtoLeanneKnoblauch，anexpertininterpersonalcommunicationandconflictresolution，havingthesameargumentsoverandoverasaresultofunresolved，ongoingconflictcancauseharmfuleffectsonpersonalwellbeingandthehealthofrelationships.5Oncefamilymemberslearnwhatskillsworkduringconflict，theycanusetheminfuturedisagreements.Itisimportanttopayattentiontotheverbalandnonverbalcuesofeveryoneinvolvedinaninteraction.Othersuggestionsincludebeingopentoconflictingviews，welcomingcompromises（和解）andavoidingnegativityduringandaftertheconflict.[Reading][Check]ChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetextVocabulary1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph2？A.Cautious.B.Sensitive.C.Harmful.D.Supportive.Gist2.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.Differenttypesofconflict.B.Unhealthycommunicationstyles.C.Howcommunicationhelps.D.Whatbringshealthycommunication?Detail3.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillLeanneKnoblauchagreewith？A.Oneshouldstaycalmbeforeconflict.B.Languageskillsworklittleinconflict.C.Menshouldgiveintowomeninconflict.D.Unresolvedconflictaffectsone’shealth.Detail4.Accordingtotheauthor，whatplaysanimportantpartinsolvingconflict？A.Communicationskills.B.Levelsofrelationships.C.Easilysolvedproblems.D.Attitudestocommunication.[Language][Study]Ⅰ.AnalyzethedifficultstructureinthetextWhenfamilymembersadoptunhealthystylesofinteractionorhavedifficultyrelatingtoeachotheraltogether，disagreementscanbecomemoreintense.當(dāng)家庭成員采用不健康的互動(dòng)方式或相互理解存在困難時(shí)，分歧可能會(huì)變得更加激烈?！军c(diǎn)石成金】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，句中的When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。havedifficulty（in）doingsth意為“做……有困難”。Ⅱ.Memorizesometextcenteredchunksresultin導(dǎo)致engagein參加;從事;忙于movethrough通過(guò)aidin在……方面有幫助leadto導(dǎo)致payattentionto關(guān)注女性與奧運(yùn)會(huì)近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員參與到奧運(yùn)會(huì)中，并大放異彩。1Strengthanddeterminationmakesportswomenchampionsinthefield.Thesamequalitiesensurethatmoreofthemgetthere.BannedfromthefirstmodernOlympics，in1896，only22competedamongalmost1，000athletesatthenextgamesinParis.ThisyearBritain，theUSandChinahaveallsentmorewomenthanmentoTokyo，andoverall，thenumberoffemalecompetitorshasalmostreachedparitywithmalecompetitorsatlast，at48.8%.2TheGamesareararesportingfieldinwhichwomencomeveryclosetoequality.Mostgoldmedalistswillreceivethesamefinancialrewardfromtheircountry，whethermaleorfemale.Overtheyears，femaleOlympianssuchasNadiaComǎneciandJackieJoynerKerseehaveenjoyedinstantnamerecognitionanddrawnspectators，justasmaleathleteshave.Women’seventsarevaluedintheirownright.3YettheOlympicmovementremainsoverwhelminglymale—anditshows.OnlyathirdoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteesexecutiveboardmembersarewomen.TheIOCsaysitiscommittedtogenderequality，anditsdecisiontoaddmorewomen’seventshasunquestionablyboostedfemaleparticipation.Inotherregards，theOlympicmovementisfallingshort.TheheadofTokyo’sorganizingcommitteewasforcedtoapologizeaftercomplainingthatwomentalkedtoomuch.4Athletesaredirectlyaffectedbyoutdatedattitudes.Thisyearsawarowoverwhetherbreastfeedinginfantscouldaccompanytheirmothers，duetotheCOVID?19concerns.Manywomenhavehadtoovercomefarpoorerresourcesandsupportatnationallevel.5TheOlympicmovementisnotsolelyresponsibleforthechallengesthatfemalecompetitorsface.Othersportingbodieshavealottoanswerfor.Broadcastersstillgetitwrong，andsodofans.Formanywomen，theOlympicsisespeciallyjoyfulasoneofthefewareasofpopularcultureinwhichwomen’sbodiesarecelebratednotforhowtheylookbutforwhattheycando，andforindividualstrengthandachievement，notwhethertheypleaseonlookers.6FemaleOlympianshave