2021年河南省洛陽市鎖營中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021年河南省洛陽市鎖營中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。announce“宣布”；allocate“分配，分派，把……撥給”；advocate“提倡，擁護”；accumulate“積累”。句意：為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子能夠受到平等的教育，政府已經(jīng)計劃撥更多的錢來改善當?shù)貙W校的環(huán)境。故選B。2.Itisnouse

withouttakingaction.A.complain

B.complaining

C.beingcomplained

D.tobecom,plained參考答案：B3.Theymet,______afewgreetingsandthensettleddowntotheirownbusiness.

A.changed

B.spoke

C.exchanged

D.traded參考答案：C4.If______,pleasegivemeacall.A.youareconvenient B.itisconvenientonyouC.itisconvenientforyou D.itisconvenienceforyou參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你方便的話，請給我打個電話。此處考查it+be+adj.+forsb.的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式主語，be動詞后接形容詞作表語，convenient用于此句型，故選C。【點睛】It+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.的句式結(jié)構(gòu)是常用句式，意為“做某事對某人來說是…的”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是todosth.這部分。如：Itisfunnyformetoreadthatstorybook.Itiseasyforustostudyasecondlanguage.5.Everyone’s____areunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherown.

A.consequences

B.existences

C.circumstames

D.appliances參考答案：C6.EverymorninginHebinPark,youcanseesomeagedpeople_______intheriver,_______onthegrassland.A.takeanap…turnout

B.takeadip…workoutC.takingawalk…settingout

D.takenarest…putout參考答案：B7.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof參考答案：C8.Inthetimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep______withtherapidchangeofsociety.

A.contact

B.progress

C.touch D.pace參考答案：D9.Thechiefeditordemanded

that

the

article________immediately.A.mustbesubmitted

B.wouldbesubmittedC.submits

D.besubmitted參考答案：D10.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—_______.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeitC.Yes,itisworththetime D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong參考答案：D11.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D略12.Inorderto_________theviewersrating,HunanTVandJiangsuTVturnedtheirNewYear’sPartyintoastarshow.A.remove B.guarantee C.recognize D.ignore參考答案：B13.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A．a(chǎn)ddedto

B．resultedfrom

C．turnedout

D．madeup參考答案：A14.Thenewairportwillbe_______fromalldirections.A.available

B.achievable

C.accessible

D.obtainable參考答案：C15.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the參考答案：C16.Glassesare

__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundant

B.diverse

C.extinct

D.fragile參考答案：D略17.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill_______theskilltododifficultthingseasily.A．a(chǎn)ttribute B．a(chǎn)cquireC．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．a(chǎn)chieve參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：只有那些有耐心去完美地完成簡單事情的人才能獲得輕松完成難題的技巧。A.attribute貢獻；B.acquire獲得；C.accomplish完成；D.achieve完成。這里選項是與skill搭配，我們一般用獲得(acquire)某種技能技巧，其它三個選項與skill搭配不符合邏輯，故選B項。18.

isnodoubt

theamberroomwaslostintheworldWarⅡ.A.It;that

B.It;whether

C.There;that

D.There;whether.參考答案：A19.Theboyhasn’t______agoodexcuseforbeinglatetoschool.A.referredto

B.cometo

C.madeup

D.thanksto

參考答案：C二、新的題型20.RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher，followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance，andthenmedicine．Buttoday'ssituationisquitedifferent．___16___Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar，oranactor-inotherwords，theyhopetobecomeacelebrity．Accordingtoexperts，youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame．___17___Let'stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived．Manyathletes'besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer．Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin．Asaresult，they'llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol．___18___Thetruthisquitesimple：theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong．Inspiteofthesedisadvantages，thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus．Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving-theywanttoberichandfamous．Globally，moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths．___19___Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction．Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions，othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals．___20___Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess．Asaresult，manypeoplewon'trealizetheirchildhooddreams，whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness．A．Theyoungergenerationdon'tfavortheseprofessionsanymore．B．Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture．C．Unfortunately，theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople'slife．D．Besides，itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife．E．Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved．F．Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople．G．Thereasonisthattheydon'trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous．參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.F

20.G【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文講述了現(xiàn)在美國兒童心目中向往職業(yè)的變化過程，變化原因和其現(xiàn)實性，以及人們對此的看法。【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講述了20年前美國兒童心目中向往的職業(yè)，下句講述他們現(xiàn)在的夢想。中間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，A項：年輕一代不再喜歡這些職業(yè)了，表達了此意，故選A.【17題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)專家的說法，年輕人渴望這些工作主要是因為財富和名望。C項：不幸的是，他們并不總是對人們的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。是對上句的進一步說明，下文是運動員和歌手的例子，故選C.【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了現(xiàn)在年輕人向往的工作及原因，第一點原因是Theircareersareshort-lived.D項：此外他們很難適應正常的日常生活，是另外一種原因，與上面原因并列。故選D.【19題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了年輕人想擁有財富和名望想法的原因及結(jié)果，F(xiàn)項：這種快速獲取財富和名聲的方式在人們中間創(chuàng)造了一種名人文化，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F.【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了這種愿望的不現(xiàn)實性，及可能會對他們的幸福產(chǎn)生負面影響。G項：原因是他們沒有意識到，要想變得富有和出名，需要天賦和勤奮，是成功的真正原因，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選G.【點睛】類似于論述一種現(xiàn)象的幾種原因，這樣的議論文，一般會分段進行論述，并且各個段落互不關聯(lián)，考生只需迅速把握各個段落大意，然后從各個選項中鎖定相關信息的關鍵詞。如第4題，本段分析了年輕人想擁有財富和名望想法的原因及結(jié)果。可以鎖定F項中的關鍵詞wealthandfame。三、閱讀理解21.Auctions(拍賣行)areeverywhere.Herearejustafewstandoutsandsomeoftheareastheyspecializein.Allhavebrick-and-mortar(實體的)salesroomsinadditiontoonlinebuying.LeslieHindmanAuctioneersHeadquarters(總部):ChicagoFounded:1982Bestbets:contemporaryart,jewelryThefounder,LeslieHindman,hasbeenonanexpansionkickfromherChicagobaseandnowrunseightofficesacrossthecountry.Ms.Hindmansaidthatplentyofitemssellatherhouseforaround$500.Asintheauctionworldgenerally,jewelryandcontemporaryartreceivelotsofattentionfrombidders(出價者),andin2017adiamondringsoldfor$97,000.SwannAuctionGalleriesHeadquarters:NewYorkFounded:1941Bestbets:books,worksonpaper,African-AmericanartFoundedasarare-bookauctioneers,Swannstillholdsdozensofsuchsalesayear.Thepresident,NicholasD.Lowry,notedthatSwannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs,in1952.ThehousehasalsohadadepartmentofAfrican-Americanartfor12years.StairGalleriesHeadquarters:Hudson,N.Y.Founded:2001Bestbets:EnglishandContinentalfurnitureandpaintings,modernandcontemporaryartColinStair,thefounderandpresident,comesfromalonglineofantiquesdealers.Stairisfrequentedbydealersandbargainhunters,andit’saplacetofindinterestingthingslikeaGorgeIcarvedwalnutwingarmchair,comingupaspartofasaleonApril28and29.HeritageAuctionsHeadquarters:DallasFounded:1983Bestbets:coins,sportsmemorabilia,moviepostersWithrootsincoinauctionsHeritagehasgrownquitelarge.Buttheirbreadandbutterareitemsthatthecompanypresident,GregRohan,calls“thekindsofthingsthateveryonehas.”“Peoplearen’tbuyingwhatwe’resellingfordecorationorforresale,”headded.“They’rebuyingthingstheylylove.”21.Atwhichplacecanyoubuyoldphotographs?A.StairGalleries. B.HeritageAuctions.C.SwannAuctionGalleries. D.LeslieHindmanAuctioneers.22.Whooncesoldantiques?A.ColinStair B.GregRohan.C.LeslieHindman. D.NicholasD.Lowry.23.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheseauctions?A.Theyallsellvaluableartworks. B.Theyallhaveonlineshops.C.Theyareallrunbylocalpeople. D.TheyarealllocatedinNewYork.參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四家拍賣行，以及各自擅長的領域?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SwannAuctionGalleries部分第二句Thepresident,NicholasD.Lowry,notedthatSwan