2021年河南省洛陽(yáng)市鎖營(yíng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年河南省洛陽(yáng)市鎖營(yíng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。announce“宣布”；allocate“分配，分派，把……撥給”；advocate“提倡，擁護(hù)”；accumulate“積累”。句意：為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子能夠受到平等的教育，政府已經(jīng)計(jì)劃撥更多的錢(qián)來(lái)改善當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的環(huán)境。故選B。2.Itisnouse

withouttakingaction.A.complain

B.complaining

C.beingcomplained

D.tobecom,plained參考答案：B3.Theymet,______afewgreetingsandthensettleddowntotheirownbusiness.

A.changed

B.spoke

C.exchanged

D.traded參考答案：C4.If______,pleasegivemeacall.A.youareconvenient B.itisconvenientonyouC.itisconvenientforyou D.itisconvenienceforyou參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你方便的話(huà)，請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話(huà)。此處考查it+be+adj.+forsb.的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，convenient用于此句型，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】It+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.的句式結(jié)構(gòu)是常用句式，意為“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是…的”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是todosth.這部分。如：Itisfunnyformetoreadthatstorybook.Itiseasyforustostudyasecondlanguage.5.Everyone’s____areunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherown.

A.consequences

B.existences

C.circumstames

D.appliances參考答案：C6.EverymorninginHebinPark,youcanseesomeagedpeople_______intheriver,_______onthegrassland.A.takeanap…turnout

B.takeadip…workoutC.takingawalk…settingout

D.takenarest…putout參考答案：B7.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof參考答案：C8.Inthetimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep______withtherapidchangeofsociety.

A.contact

B.progress

C.touch D.pace參考答案：D9.Thechiefeditordemanded

that

the

article________immediately.A.mustbesubmitted

B.wouldbesubmittedC.submits

D.besubmitted參考答案：D10.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—_______.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeitC.Yes,itisworththetime D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong參考答案：D11.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D略12.Inorderto_________theviewersrating,HunanTVandJiangsuTVturnedtheirNewYear’sPartyintoastarshow.A.remove B.guarantee C.recognize D.ignore參考答案：B13.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A．a(chǎn)ddedto

B．resultedfrom

C．turnedout

D．madeup參考答案：A14.Thenewairportwillbe_______fromalldirections.A.available

B.achievable

C.accessible

D.obtainable參考答案：C15.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the參考答案：C16.Glassesare

__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundant

B.diverse

C.extinct

D.fragile參考答案：D略17.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill_______theskilltododifficultthingseasily.A．a(chǎn)ttribute B．a(chǎn)cquireC．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．a(chǎn)chieve參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只有那些有耐心去完美地完成簡(jiǎn)單事情的人才能獲得輕松完成難題的技巧。A.attribute貢獻(xiàn)；B.acquire獲得；C.accomplish完成；D.achieve完成。這里選項(xiàng)是與skill搭配，我們一般用獲得(acquire)某種技能技巧，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與skill搭配不符合邏輯，故選B項(xiàng)。18.

isnodoubt

theamberroomwaslostintheworldWarⅡ.A.It;that

B.It;whether

C.There;that

D.There;whether.參考答案：A19.Theboyhasn’t______agoodexcuseforbeinglatetoschool.A.referredto

B.cometo

C.madeup

D.thanksto

參考答案：C二、新的題型20.RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher，followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance，andthenmedicine．Buttoday'ssituationisquitedifferent．___16___Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar，oranactor-inotherwords，theyhopetobecomeacelebrity．Accordingtoexperts，youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame．___17___Let'stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived．Manyathletes'besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer．Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin．Asaresult，they'llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol．___18___Thetruthisquitesimple：theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong．Inspiteofthesedisadvantages，thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus．Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving-theywanttoberichandfamous．Globally，moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths．___19___Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction．Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions，othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals．___20___Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess．Asaresult，manypeoplewon'trealizetheirchildhooddreams，whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness．A．Theyoungergenerationdon'tfavortheseprofessionsanymore．B．Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture．C．Unfortunately，theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople'slife．D．Besides，itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife．E．Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved．F．Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople．G．Thereasonisthattheydon'trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous．參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.F

20.G【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文講述了現(xiàn)在美國(guó)兒童心目中向往職業(yè)的變化過(guò)程，變化原因和其現(xiàn)實(shí)性，以及人們對(duì)此的看法?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講述了20年前美國(guó)兒童心目中向往的職業(yè)，下句講述他們現(xiàn)在的夢(mèng)想。中間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，A項(xiàng)：年輕一代不再喜歡這些職業(yè)了，表達(dá)了此意，故選A.【17題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)專(zhuān)家的說(shuō)法，年輕人渴望這些工作主要是因?yàn)樨?cái)富和名望。C項(xiàng)：不幸的是，他們并不總是對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。是對(duì)上句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，下文是運(yùn)動(dòng)員和歌手的例子，故選C.【18題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了現(xiàn)在年輕人向往的工作及原因，第一點(diǎn)原因是Theircareersareshort-lived.D項(xiàng)：此外他們很難適應(yīng)正常的日常生活，是另外一種原因，與上面原因并列。故選D.【19題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了年輕人想擁有財(cái)富和名望想法的原因及結(jié)果，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：這種快速獲取財(cái)富和名聲的方式在人們中間創(chuàng)造了一種名人文化，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F.【20題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了這種愿望的不現(xiàn)實(shí)性，及可能會(huì)對(duì)他們的幸福產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。G項(xiàng)：原因是他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，要想變得富有和出名，需要天賦和勤奮，是成功的真正原因，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選G.【點(diǎn)睛】類(lèi)似于論述一種現(xiàn)象的幾種原因，這樣的議論文，一般會(huì)分段進(jìn)行論述，并且各個(gè)段落互不關(guān)聯(lián)，考生只需迅速把握各個(gè)段落大意，然后從各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中鎖定相關(guān)信息的關(guān)鍵詞。如第4題，本段分析了年輕人想擁有財(cái)富和名望想法的原因及結(jié)果。可以鎖定F項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞wealthandfame。三、閱讀理解21.Auctions(拍賣(mài)行)areeverywhere.Herearejustafewstandoutsandsomeoftheareastheyspecializein.Allhavebrick-and-mortar(實(shí)體的)salesroomsinadditiontoonlinebuying.LeslieHindmanAuctioneersHeadquarters(總部):ChicagoFounded:1982Bestbets:contemporaryart,jewelryThefounder,LeslieHindman,hasbeenonanexpansionkickfromherChicagobaseandnowrunseightofficesacrossthecountry.Ms.Hindmansaidthatplentyofitemssellatherhouseforaround$500.Asintheauctionworldgenerally,jewelryandcontemporaryartreceivelotsofattentionfrombidders(出價(jià)者),andin2017adiamondringsoldfor$97,000.SwannAuctionGalleriesHeadquarters:NewYorkFounded:1941Bestbets:books,worksonpaper,African-AmericanartFoundedasarare-bookauctioneers,Swannstillholdsdozensofsuchsalesayear.Thepresident,NicholasD.Lowry,notedthatSwannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs,in1952.ThehousehasalsohadadepartmentofAfrican-Americanartfor12years.StairGalleriesHeadquarters:Hudson,N.Y.Founded:2001Bestbets:EnglishandContinentalfurnitureandpaintings,modernandcontemporaryartColinStair,thefounderandpresident,comesfromalonglineofantiquesdealers.Stairisfrequentedbydealersandbargainhunters,andit’saplacetofindinterestingthingslikeaGorgeIcarvedwalnutwingarmchair,comingupaspartofasaleonApril28and29.HeritageAuctionsHeadquarters:DallasFounded:1983Bestbets:coins,sportsmemorabilia,moviepostersWithrootsincoinauctionsHeritagehasgrownquitelarge.Buttheirbreadandbutterareitemsthatthecompanypresident,GregRohan,calls“thekindsofthingsthateveryonehas.”“Peoplearen’tbuyingwhatwe’resellingfordecorationorforresale,”headded.“They’rebuyingthingstheylylove.”21.Atwhichplacecanyoubuyoldphotographs?A.StairGalleries. B.HeritageAuctions.C.SwannAuctionGalleries. D.LeslieHindmanAuctioneers.22.Whooncesoldantiques?A.ColinStair B.GregRohan.C.LeslieHindman. D.NicholasD.Lowry.23.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheseauctions?A.Theyallsellvaluableartworks. B.Theyallhaveonlineshops.C.Theyareallrunbylocalpeople. D.TheyarealllocatedinNewYork.參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四家拍賣(mài)行，以及各自擅長(zhǎng)的領(lǐng)域。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SwannAuctionGalleries部分第二句Thepresident,NicholasD.Lowry,notedthatSwan