英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)課課件

International

PhoneticSymbols衡東一中[ai][ei][?i][i?][??][u?][au][?u][i:][i][u:][u][?:][?][?:][?][ɑ:][?][?][e][l][r][h][w][j][m][n][?][dz][ts][?][?][tr][dr][b][p][d][t][g][k][v][f][z][s][?][?][e][θ]20元音32320輔音國(guó)際音標(biāo)教學(xué)法圖示元音1/i:/eeaeeeiiieeoeya

eatkeyfeatureimmediateconvenientateamleadertheChinesepeopleAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.Seeingisbelieving.元音3/e/aeeaeoeiie

friendheavenmetalsectionthenextsentenceterribleweatherpressthebellfreshandenergeticAlliswellthatendswell.

Eastorwest,homeisthebest.元音4/

?/aandcatchhappenthankpracticalAhappyfamilyhandinhandDon’tletthecatoutofthebag.元音5/a:/aaraualear

er

fastmarketremarkheartabasketofbananasmasterofartsafterthebathFarfromeye,farfromheart.元音6/?/

oaouow

watchknowledgeswallowoccupypolicy

qualityandquantityborrowaclockLosttimeisneverfoundagain.元音8/?/oooou(oo常在t,d,k前讀/u/）classroomlookgoodfoodwomancouldPushandpullgoodbooksbyhookorbycrook元音10/?/

uoooouupunderyoungenoughstomachdoesjustforfunafunnycouple

bloodforbloodWellbegunishalfdone.元音12/?/

aoueeaioerorar

abroadapproveadvancetogetherBreadandbutter

againandagainBirdsofafeatherflock

together./?://e/

/?//?/Attention!!!發(fā)以上12個(gè)單元音時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：發(fā)音之前要按照發(fā)音方法和位置的要求先將口型和發(fā)音器官的位置擺好，然后再發(fā)音，不可邊發(fā)音、邊擺口型；(b)發(fā)/i:/,/i/,/e/,/?/4個(gè)前元音時(shí),唇的扁平度依次縮小,牙床的開(kāi)合度依次加大；發(fā)/i:/音時(shí)前舌抬得最高,發(fā)/?/音時(shí),前舌最低；(c)發(fā)/?/,/?:/,/u/,/u:/4個(gè)圓唇音時(shí),唇形依次縮??；元音13/ei/

a

a+eaiayeaeiageateaimweightmaingreatMayDaygreatchangesNopains,nogains.元音14/?u/oo+eowoauooeoughopenoverphonemomentwindow

toholdone’sbreathNosmoking!Arollingstonegathersnomoss.元音15/ai/

ii+eyeiighieuy

idlebuytryhighdescribesupplyOutofsight,outofmind.Strikewhiletheironishot.Greatmindsthinkalike.元音17[?i]oioy

jointoiletchoicetoyenjoyemploy

Sparetherod,spoilthechild.

元音18/i?/eaeireareerereeuioiouEarrealizecuriousexperienceclearlyhere

IfearIcan’thearhimclearly.fromeartoear元音20/u?/uoorourueureewepoortourcurefueldueltouristEuropecuriousHewhoplayswithfirewill

surely

getburnt./e/-/i/fell-fillwhen-winhell-hill/?/-/e/bad-bedgas-guesssad-said/?/-/?/lock-luckgone-gunfund-fond元音練習(xí)輔音7-16摩擦音/f/－/v//s/－/z//θ/－/e/

/?/－/?//h/,/r//f/－/v/對(duì)比:leaf-leaveproof-provefast-vast/s/－/z/對(duì)比:

loose-loserace-raise輔音7-16/θ/－/e/對(duì)比:breath-breatheworth-worthyFatherandmotherwentthroughthickandthin.[?]—[?]對(duì)比:pressure-pleasuresocial-usualIwishtowishthewishyouwishtowish,butifyouwishthewishthewitchwishes,Iwon'twishthewishyouwishtowish.輔音7-16/h/hugeahighhillbehindthehouse/r/

rarecrazybrokenfreshthrough輔音23-254.鼻音/m/,/n/,/?//m/,memorymouthfirmharm/n/,nicelearncoinpainThereisnoneedtolightanightlightonalightnightliketonight;foranightlight'sjustaslightlight./?/kingbringsingasong輔音265.舌邊音/l/(有兩種發(fā)音)A.如果在元音字母前面,發(fā)“clearl”.longleavelockcolorfollowLikefather,likesonHewholaughslastlaughsbest.B.如果/l/在輔音前面或詞尾,發(fā)“darkl”applegirlballmealNomill,nomeal.輔音27-286.半元音/w//j/

/w/與/j/是兩個(gè)半元音，因?yàn)樗鼈兊陌l(fā)音位置都與有關(guān)元音的發(fā)音位置有關(guān)系。/w/的發(fā)音位置與/u:/相同,但是沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)度,它只能向元音過(guò)渡

。weekwhetherlanguagepersuade/j/是個(gè)舌面音。它的發(fā)音位置與/i/相同,也是沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)度而只向元音過(guò)渡。yesyouthnewfew輔音練習(xí)/l/－/n/lock-knockslow-snow/l/－/r/long-wronglight-right/w/－/v/wire-viavery-well/j/－/?/yet-jetyour-jaw/tr/－/?/treat-cheattrip-chip/?/singingbringingringing/?g/longerangryhunger/kw/queenquestionquiet1、重讀音節(jié)任何雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)單詞的音標(biāo)中，有重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)，哪一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀，該音節(jié)的左上方或該音節(jié)的元音上方標(biāo)有重讀符號(hào)“'”。2、濁化音以sp__,st___,sk___開(kāi)頭的單詞，清輔音/p//t//k/分別要發(fā)濁輔音/b//d//g/。3、定冠詞the的讀音在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前讀作/e?/，

如：theday,thekey,thehouse在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前要發(fā)/ei:/

的音，如：theend,thehour,theinsideAttention!!!4、不完全爆破(Incompleteexplosion)爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g]后面緊跟另一個(gè)爆破音時(shí)，前面的那個(gè)爆破音只在口腔內(nèi)形成阻礙，而不能完全讀出。Si(t)down.Idon’(t)believeheisaba(d)boy.Whatwouldyoulike,ho